以下是小编为大家整理的考研英语写作之图画写作要点总结，本文共18篇，希望对您有所帮助。本文原稿由网友“stuat”提供。
篇1：考研英语写作之图画写作要点总结
考研英语写作之图画写作要点总结
纵观近几年考研 英语的写作试题，均为图画题型，且难度有增无减，成为很多同学比较头痛的部分，这里，考研英语辅导专家总结几大要点，帮助同学认真对待。
面对图画写作题型，考生应首先确定主题，然后再动笔。
1) 图画题型写作要点
① 考生应对图画进行全面而细致的研究，尤其注意图画中人或物(人与物)的体貌表情特征和背景，确定人物之间，人物与背景之间的主要关系，以便正确掌握图画所传达的信息。
② 如果图画以系列形式(即两幅以上)出现，考生除了掌握每一幅图画的信息，还应该对图画之间的相应联系有所理解，从而在整体上把握图画所传达的信息。
③ 面对图画题型，考生应该展开合理而丰富的联想，用生动而恰当的言辞抒发自己对图画的所思所想所感。
④ 注意图画题型中的文字提示。文字提示非常重要，文字提示通常十分清楚地提供一些写作要点。
⑤ 草拟提纲，合理组织材料。考生可以根据图画内容的不同采用不同的段落发展方式。如果画面内容是以描述为主，即按空间方位或时间先后顺序排列，在描述图画时，大家可以按照先写哪个部分，后写哪个部分的写作方式进行。如果画面内容是以解释说明为主，即不需要考生再将图画中所看到的人或事本身进行详细地描写，而是直接写出图画的`意义，那么写作时考生应该把图画所蕴涵的含义在首段告诉读者，当然也可以在首段书写图画内涵的社会背景，为下个段落的点题做好铺垫。
⑥ 系统且突出地展开段落。展开段落要根据画面内容进行，同时也要围绕每一段的主题句进行。
⑦ 检查与修改。考生应重点检查图画内容是否准确地被表达出来，题目所给提示是否完整地反映在文章之中。如果存在与画面不相符的内容，或未能完全涵盖题目所给提示，考生应对文章做出相应修订。
篇2：考研英语图画题型写作要点总结
纵观近几年考研 英语的写作试题，均为图画题型，且难度有增无减，成为很多同学比较头痛的部分，这里，考研英语辅导专家总结几大要点，帮助同学认真对待。
面对图画写作题型，考生应首先确定主题，然后再动笔。
篇3：考研英语写作 图画作文写作要点
考研英语写作 图画作文写作要点
考研大作文近十来年考查的都是图画作文，与考试大纲规定的提纲式作文、图表作文和情景作文比较而言，其重要性和可考性是不言而喻的。现笔者就考研大作文中的图画作文给大家介绍几个注意事项。
图画题型写作要点① 考生应对图画进行全面而细致的研究，尤其注意图画中人或物（人与物）的体貌表情特征和背景，确定人物之间，人物与背景之间的主要关系，以便正确掌握图画所传达的信息。
② 如果图画以系列形式（即两幅以上）出现，考生除了掌握每一幅图画的信息，还应该对图画之间的相应联系有所理解，从而在整体上把握图画所传达的信息。
③ 面对图画题型，考生应该展开合理而丰富的联想，用生动而恰当的言辞抒发自己对图画的所思所想所感。
④ 注意图画题型中的文字提示。文字提示非常重要，文字提示通常十分清楚地提供一些写作要点。
⑤ 草拟提纲，合理组织材料。考生可以根据图画内容的不同采用不同的`段落发展方式。如果画面内容是以描述为主，即按空间方位或时间先后顺序排列，在描述图画时，大家可以按照先写哪个部分，后写哪个部分的写作方式进行。如果画面内容是以解释说明为主，即不需要考生再将图画中所看到的人或事本身进行详细地描写，而是直接写出图画的意义，那么写作时考生应该把图画所蕴涵的含义在首段告诉读者，当然也可以在首段书写图画内涵的社会背景，为下个段落的点题做好铺垫。
⑥ 系统且突出地展开段落。展开段落要根据画面内容进行，同时也要围绕每一段的主题句进行。
⑦ 检查与修改。考生应重点检查图画内容是否准确地被表达出来，题目所给提示是否完整地反映在文章之中。如果存在与画面不相符的内容，或未能完全涵盖题目所给提示，考生应对文章做出相应修订。
画图作文看起来很难，但究其实际，与命题作文没有多大区别，同学们只要放平心态，认真备考，就都能够取得不错的成绩。预祝2014考生们大家早日攻克写作难关。
篇4：考研英语：8种信函写作要点大总结
2014考研英语：8种信函写作要点大总结
1.信的基本类型
英文书信主要分为两大类：私人信函和公务信函。私人信函是指与朋友、家人之间的往来书信，其内容比较自由，只需要包括以下几个部分即可：日期、称呼、正文、落款。公务信函类型多样，应用范围非常广泛，属正式文体，包括求职信、辞职信、拒聘信、询问信、复询信、留学和奖学金申请信、投诉信、答复赔偿信等。此类信件的共同特点是：1.内容明确，不可漫无目标;2.措辞诚恳，坦然，不能感情夸张;3.语言清晰、简洁、有礼。从形式上看应该侧重考查公务信函，因为只有此类信函才需用到书面语的正式语体。
2.各类信函的内容要点
以下主要针对公务信函，介绍几种常见信函的基本特点。对于其他不同功能的信件，考生可以根据本书的介绍做到举一反三。在备考阶段，考生应熟悉各类信函的书写模式及常用话语并加强练习。
(1)求职信(Letters of Applying for a Job)
通常包含三个部分：a)引言部分写明写信原因、具体谋求的职位、获得申请信息的来源(如：报纸广告、熟人介绍)等。b)发展部分叙述自己能够胜任该职位所具备的条件，包括教育背景、工作经历、社会实践等。这部分内容要具体，不要空洞游说或者列举，用事实说服会更有力。C)结尾部分再次表达对职位的渴望，争取面试机会。如请求及时回信、希望当面洽谈、提供进一步接触的联系方式或指出附件中有相关的证明文件等。
求职信的语言应严谨、规范、得体。其常用套语有：
引言：I am writing to apply for the post of... advertised in...
In answer to your advertisement in... for the post of... , I would like to apply for...
I have learned from... (sb) of your opening/vacancy for... (job), and am therefore writing to apply for the post.
发展：I am now a senior student in (Department) of (University), and I expect to graduate in (date) with a degree in (discipline).
I receive my (degree) in (subject) from (name of university) in (date).
Since graduation, I have been working with (name of company/organization) as (job title)
I was awarded the prize of (title) in (month/year) for (eg. good performance in etc.)
I am confident that my academic training has prepared me to handle the job.
结尾：Enclosed are testimonials from my university teacher and my present employer.
If these meet your requirements, please grant me an interview.
(2)辞职信(Letters of Resignation)
正式的辞职信应具备以下要素： a)受理者恰当的称呼; b)辞职决定及其理由(如：未受公司重用或尊重，健康、家庭或个人原因，另觅一份更适合自己的工作等); c)缓和气氛的语句，如对原单位所给予工作机会以及提供的工作经历表示感谢，对因自己辞职而给对方带来的不便表示歉意，表达对原单位的良好祝愿等等。
需要注意的'是：避免负面评论。不论什么原因，不要对你的公司政策、老板、管理人员、同事做任何负面评价。
常用套语如下：
称呼：Dear Mr. Smith
(5)投诉信
投投诉信是因为对服务、商品等不满而向诸如商店、厂家、消费者协会等相关负责机构写的信件。写此类信件时候，应注意写信的目的不仅仅是表示不满，更重要的是让对方了解并解决你所遇到的问题。因此投诉信的内容可包括：
1)反映问题。比如应具体说明什么质量问题，并提供确切的发票，问题的内容要明确而具体。
2)说明由此问题所带来的不便、比如时间或精神上的损失等，内容要实事求是。
3)提出解决方案，赔偿方法和方式等，所提出的要求要合理。
4)结尾既要提出希望，比如要求对方尽快解决问题，同时又要为对方做出的努力表示感谢，这样对方才可能以积极的态度处理并解决你的问题。
投诉信的语气要坚决，但注意礼貌用词，不宜过分尖锐，叙述问题时用过去时态。其常用套语有：
引言：I am returning... which I bought from your store in... (time).
I must complain about...
发展：This has put us to great inconvenience.
Therefore, I am returning... and would greatly appreciate if you could replace it.
结尾：We hope that you will understand our expectation of the compensation for our damaged goods.
I would be grateful if this matter would have your immediate attention.
Having been given your excellent reputation, I am sure you will do everything possible to...
(6)建议信
建议信是写信人希望对解决问题有所帮助而向相关部门或者个人写的信件，其主要目的是提出自己的意见，希望对方能够采纳并采取相应行动。为了达到交际目的，所提建议要合理、可行、容易让对方接受。除此之外还需要注意语气要和善，要与对方拉近距离而不可盛气凌人。
建议信的内容一般包括：1)提出亟待解决的问题;2) 分析造成问题的原因;3)提出解决办法。
常用套语有：
提出问题：It seems that … (not have desired effects, not have obtained the full attention; be not satisfactory/ perfect; have harmful/ deadly/ serious/negative effects)
I am …(deeply/ really/ seriously/ terribly/greatly) concerned / worried / sad / confused about…
分析原因：Currently, … especially … ;Therefore,… ;This leads to…; one of the factors is …;
It is understood that if…it will….
提出解决方法：In order to combat the growing problem of… , … should reduce/ increase/ ensure…; I think it would be more beneficial if you could….; I think it would be helpful to….
(7)道歉信
道歉信是写信人对未尽之事向收信人表示歉意。所有道歉信都需要注意的是：解释的理由要真实而详细，态度要诚恳、语言要诚挚，从而使收信人理解，并达到最终谅解。道歉信的内容可包括：1)表示歉意并说明道歉的事因;2)解释自己的难处或苦衷;3)请求原谅或提出补救的方法。
常用套语有：
表达歉意：There's no excuse for … I forgot to ….
I am indeed very sorry for …, but believe I had no intention to…
Here is my deepest apology for ...
Please forgive me for …
解释苦衷：The fact is that I had …/ Unfortunately I …/ I had a small accident …/ I have some urgent business to deal with My behavior yesterday was inexcusable, and I must tell you how …
请求原谅提出补救方法：I want you to know how badly feel about… and to assure you that it will not happen again.
I realize that particular… is irreplaceable, but I hope you will use the enclosed check to purchase a similar one.
I hope this situation can be mended to everyone's satisfaction.
I can only hope you will forgive … on my part.
(8)感谢信
感谢信的目的是感激对方为自己的付出，感激之情要传达得真挚自然，不要刻意夸大。感谢信所涉及的内容多种多样，比如可以感谢对方替自己做了一件事情，在自己痛苦时安慰了自己，出席了自己的宴会等等。其内容包括：1)表达感激之情2)回顾事情的经过 3)肯定对方帮助的价值以及对自己的影响，表达自己回报的愿望。
常用套语有：
篇5：考研英语写作模版及总结
考研英语写作模版及精华总结
一、文章结构用词表达
1．分点一：分层论证
Basic to any understanding of the benefits we can get from_______ is that__________/ First and foremost；
On one hand_________, On the other hand_________；
Besides/ What’s more/ In addition；
First of all/to begin with/above all；
In the second place/in the second instance；
Last but not least/in summary；
这一段主要说理，在分论点里可以加一些小的例子细节，重点是要用一些精华句子！
2．分点二：举例论证
Further lending credence to my position is that____________ （简单阐述/例子字不够就多讲点废话）
/I can think of no better illustration than the example of（典型例子）
/ A case in point is that（不是很典型）________,…..some expert pionts out that...
/take ... in instance...
/according to the investigation conducted this year indicates that.../(推荐，为神马，因为句子长，废话多… …)
some statistics expose that...
一句话总结例子：As a result,强调句/倒装句/表利弊的句型/反面论证如果没有会怎样。
3．让步段：
Agree or disagree: Admittedly,_____,to some extent, may directly or indirectly ____ /has its undeniable detriments.
For instance, _______
However, the valuable merits of_______ considerably overshadow the drawbacks/ on no account________./
（经典正反对比结构）
二选一：Admittedly, BB also has certain merits which deserve some words here. For example, ____(字数不够就多讲点)
However，BB 的缺点或AA也可以做到. Compared with AA, （which 可以总结所有优点或针对BB的'一方面, ）it pales.
4．结尾段：
Therefore, due to the above mentioned reasons, which sometimes correlate with each other to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any single one of them(字不够了用), I reinforce my stand point that.
5．改写题目
Only via(by/through /with/when/after) ___can we__________;
only via(by/through /with/when/after) ___can we________;
and only via(by/through /with/when/after)___can we_______
Or
It is A that...;it is A that...;and it is A that...（不好写或显得累赘就不要了）
二、语言结构用词表达
1．基本句型
A.因果
On account of/owing to/due to+ N
For the reason that/as/since+句子
It is due to____that
eg:It is due to his persistence and perseverance that he eventually reached his acme.(强调句)
derive/arise/stem from来源于
eg:His success derives from his persistence and perseverance.
ascribe A to B 归结于
eg: His success can be ascribed/attributed to his persistence and perseverance
B.条件
A serves as a catalyst for B(our further success)
If/on condition that/provided that/as long as________
C.让步
Despite the fact that/regardless of
2．经典句型
A.倒装
Only via(by/through /with/when/after) __do/did/can we__
eg: Only after going to the beach of Hawaii will I know aboutAmerican typical type of spending leisure time.
Hardly/Seldom/Scarcely can__
eg: Hardly can we imagine a world/our life without/devoid of
So +adj+主谓倒装+that__
Not only 主谓倒装 but also...
eg: Not only should education prepare children to compete
Not only do people care their economic needs,they but also want to meet their spiritual needs.
On no account 主谓倒装（决不....）
.
B.强调
It is/was....that/who(m)....
限定性副词probably/directly or indirectly/to some(a large) extent
3．经典中的经典
A.排比
1）It is tourism that gives me the opportunity to know the culture of this dynamic, robust and alive country.
2）It is computers that make our life diverse,convenient,dynamic/ vibrant, without which our life would probably pale.
3）A/which needs to be/In this way, A can be readily accepted, respected,appreciated and advocated.
4）Only via university education can we have systematic knowledge concerning arts and science.
Only via university education can we know the essence of symbiosis and collaboration.
And Only via university education can we meet the demands of society and make our future success inevitable.
三、作文中的部分新颖表达及部分垃圾词汇的替代
作文中想要拿到高分，就必须有一些与众不同的词汇或表达方式，笔者在这里所说的“垃圾词汇”并没有贬低这些表达的意思，大家可以想象一个阅卷老师在阅几千份试卷的过程中就看到几千次相同表达，分数可想而知，所以如何取舍你懂的。
A、认为（尽量避免的表达，以下例句同，不再重复说明：I think/I believe/As far as I am concerned）
1.别人认为：assume, argue, contend, maitain, hold the perspective that…
2.我认为： I am inclined to the view that…(开头引入自己观点)
convinced that…
I aware that… (比较弱)
I cling to a belief that…
B、不同人有不同看法（Different people have different opinions）
People’s perspective diverge on this controversial issue.
There is no consensus among people concerning this controversial issue.
C、举例（for example/for instance/let me give you an example）
1.A fitting/ telling/ apt/ striking example is that…
2.A case in point is that…(口语常用)
3.Further lending credence to my position is the example of …(***倒装)
4.This can be aptly/ well exemplified and illustrated by the case of+n.
the fact that + 句子
the following case
篇6：考研英语图画作文写作指导
1.认真审题
在审题时，考生要认真分析图画所反映的内容以及出题者的意图，分析图画的表层含义和深层含义，通过表层含义分析图画真正想要说明的问题是什么，从而挖掘出其深层含义以确定文章的中心思想。
2.确定写作重点
审题之后，根据分析的结果列出提纲并组织安排段落，确定每一个段落的主题和写作重点，然后根据题目要求进行选材，并对所选材料再进行筛选和分类。
3.确定写作模式
确定写作模式实际上就是按照题目要求确定文章的整体结构。如上所述，图画作文一般可转化为三段式写作模式：
开始段：描述图画表层含义及深层含义并由此得出结论;
中间段：解释原因、分析结果，或进一步论证主题思想;
结束段：发表个人评论或提出建议。
【经典范文】
Directions: Study the followingdrawing carefully and write an essay in which you should
1) describe the drawing,
2) interpret it simplications,
3) give yourcomments。
You should write 160―200 words。
After thought of Nurishments
As can be seen from the picture, amiddle-aged man holds a plate with a bowl, a pair of chopsticks, and a jar of nourishment, murmuring “to live well up to the 22nd century, it is really helpful to build up good health with nourishments.” His face is as dull as dead water, his tongue is stuck out of his mouth and his posture is strange,knees bent, leaning forward。
This cartoon poses a serious problem worthy of careful reflection: “What is a positive attitude to wards nourishment?”Misconception prevails nowadays all over the world that nourishment can make the weak strong and the sick healthy. For those believing in this kind oftheory, such omnipotent nourishment is all-cures. So they take this kind of‘magical nourishment’ excessively. However, something is far from the truth. Taking nourishment to ensure your health is nothing but an illusion. Moreover, a greatamount of fake nourishment are flooded with in the markets, which will thusdeteriorate your health after continual use。
From the analysis above we can easily draw aconclusion: a wish is a wish, no matter how sweet it is. A good wish, however,doesn’t mean a real life! In reality, life blooms with doing exercises andtaking part in sports. Besides, proper diets are also a rewarded way to keep you fit and healthy. Give up the idea of “more nourishment and more health andyou will build a muscular body in the long run。
短文写作中，考生应注意文章是否切题，论据是否充分;在展开过程中应注意各段内容是否围绕主题句展开，有无与主题无关的句子内容;句子之间、段落之间的连接要自然，逻辑关系要清晰;句子结构要保持完整，人称、时态、动词变化等要保持一致，单词拼写、大小写、标点要无误。这样才能写出一篇令人满意的文章。
篇7：考研英语：应用文写作三大要点
考研英语：应用文写作三大要点
应用文在于考查学生进行一般应用文写作的能力。考查应用文写作之邀请信。邀请信是为了增进友谊，发展业务，邀请客人参加庆典、会议及各种活动的信函。20考查邀请你的外教来当即将来临的英语比赛的评委，结合这一真题的组织写作思路，大家该哪几方面着手?老师认为，格式、语域以及内容要点是必不可少的三方面。
1. 注意格式
英文书信的格式与中文书信的格式不同。英文书信的称呼、落款的位置和方式都有约定俗成的模式，考生应能掌握基本的书信格式。邀请信要注意：1、称谓;2、开头：向被邀请人简单问候;5、联系人、电话、地址、落款、日期。
2. 语域
考生应根据写信的对象来选择语域。给私人朋友写的`信应该是非正式，而求职信、商务信就应该是正式的，礼貌的。就本次考查的邀请信而言，邀请对方参加的活动的内容、时间和地点;与该活动有关的注意事项;期待对方接受邀请，并可表示感谢。注意：语言上写给朋友，可选用活泼、真诚的言辞;写给长辈、上级、名人等，语言则应正式、礼貌。
3. 内容要点
应用文的用途就是用简明的语言来传达信息。题目一般都会给出较详细的背景。考生应严格按照要求把规定的内容要点都包含在自己的作文中。但请考生注意，写作时不能直接抄袭题目的词句。邀请信要交代时间、地点和活动内容、邀请原因，参加活动的细节安排。
篇8：考研英语作文写作总结
考研英语作文写作万能模板总结
短文万能模板
在“经典短文背诵”部分中，我们根据短文的内容将其分为10大类。其实从文章功能来看，我们可把这10大类文章归为三种类型：解决问题、论证观点、阐述现象。其中第一类具有解决问题功能的短文包括了：1、身体健康类;2、职业道德类;3、人口增长类;4、环境保护类。第二类具有论证观点功能的短文包括了：5、情感类;8、人生价值类。第三类具有阐述现象功能的短文包括了：6、文化交流类;7、教育类;9、家庭关系类;10、社会热点类。需要说明的是，以上分类并不是具有绝对意义的，譬如一些身体健康类的话题也可能适合以论证观点的短文模板来套用。我们这里所说的是指大致的分类和适用范围。
除了以上三项功能，我们还将在本部分的最后列出两个具有对比论证功能的模板。虽然自从 年以来的历年短文题目中没有出现要求进行对比论证的`话题，但是考生仍然应该有所准备，因为对比论证是英文写作的一种重要写作手法，需要引起一定的重视。
Ø 功能I：解决问题
这种类型的文章主要针对一些实际的问题分析其原因和后果，最后提出解决的措施。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容，第二段分析问题所在，第三段提出解决方案。
1、身体健康类
模板1：
The picture . What is strikingly noticeable is , but it can be easily explained by shown in the picture.
The discernable unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s . One the one hand, . On the other hand, . As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.
The situation is rather depressing because , and it is largely owing to . To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend , and those who should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.
模板2：
In the picture, we are amazed to find that . It clearly tells us that in the domain of , there are .
has long been a problem since , and are turning to be an increasingly severe problem because of . Besides, there are more reasons responsible for this issue. Firstly, . Secondly, . Thirdly, .
Judging from the analysis above, we may safely come to the conclusion that the daunting problem demands effective counter-measures. Most importantly, the government needs to implement sufficiently relevant laws and regulations in order to enhance the strength of . In addition, all residents should be aware of .
2、职业道德类
模板1：
We can see from the picture that , but .
If , he would surely express . There are three reasons to explain why it happens to . Firstly, , which resulted from . Secondly, though , . Consequently, . Thirdly, .
I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon. Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate . Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.
模板2：
As is shown in the cartoon, . Take in the cartoon for example .
This phenomenon appears commonly in our daily life. Nowadays, . Instead, they only try their best to Such deeds not only , but also .
Therefore, it is of great significance to take actions to change this phenomenon. First and foremost, . In addition, . All these steps can help guarantee a solid economic order and a harmonious society.
3、人口增长类
模板1：
The picture depicts a scene in which . The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in . Further examination reveals that .
Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources. Take for example. Given the fact that , we find that . To make it worse, .
If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is, . Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.
模板2：
Basically, what we see in this cartoon is . The interestingly echos the . while we can imagine .
We can deduce from this picture that the artist is trying to attract our attention to the present exploding world population. The striking point is that . As a result, . On the contrary, .
The simple picture is a wake-up call for the whole of human race. . Hence, mankind should cooperate worldwide to control population by effective measures, in order to secure the prosperity of our future on this planet.
篇9：考研英语：写作常用句总结
进入五月份，同学们已经陆续进行了各科的复习。在作文方面，通过认真阅读相关的范文，很多同学更真切地体会到了考研英语写作的要点，一方面对于写作如何掌握要点方面充满渴求，另一方面在具体学习过程中存在一些困难，尚待解决。下面结合考研英语学习的阶段性任务，如何进行考研英语写作列出，如下例句供大家参考。 一、表达个人观点 1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. 2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy. 3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that…. 4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of… outweigh its advantages. 5. In my opinion/view, we should…. 6. As for me, I…. 7. As I see it, …. 8. From my point of view, …. 9. Personally, I think…. 10. My view is that…. 11. I think/consider…. 12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of…. 二、常用过渡词和句型 过渡词在文章中发挥着连接上下文的作用，学会恰当地运用过渡词会使文章连贯、流畅。 1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子 (1)To begin with首先 例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.“首先，公共场所禁止吸烟。” (2)Generally speaking一般地说，总体上说 例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.“总的说来，加大图书馆的投资是良策。” (3)First of all第一，首先 例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.“第一，居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。” (4)With (the development/progress/growth) of(economy/society)...随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)... 例：With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever before in daily life.“随着社会的发展，妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。” (5)Recently近来 例：Recently，the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus.“近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。” 2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子 (1)In conclusion最后，在结束时 例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.“最后，应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。” (2)In brief简言之 例：In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China.“简言之，计划生育对中国具有重要意义。” (3)In a word总之 例：In a word, without mutual understanding, true friendship does not exist.“总之，没有相互理解，真正的友谊是不存在的。” (4)It is high time that...到...时候了 例：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.“为了促进经济发展到该解决问题的时候了。” (5)It is only when...that...只有当...才... 例：It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people.“只有当人民成为国家的主人，科学才能为人民服务。”
篇10：考研英语写作模版及表达方式总结
考研英语写作模版及表达方式精华总结
一、文章结构用词表达
1．分点一：分层论证
Basic to any understanding of the benefits we can get from_______ is that__________/ First and foremost；
On one hand_________, On the other hand_________；
Besides/ What’s more/ In addition；
First of all/to begin with/above all；
In the second place/in the second instance；
Last but not least/in summary；
这一段主要说理，在分论点里可以加一些小的'例子细节，重点是要用一些精华句子！
2．分点二：举例论证
Further lending credence to my position is that____________ （简单阐述/例子字不够就多讲点废话）
/I can think of no better illustration than the example of（典型例子）
/ A case in point is that（不是很典型）________,…..some expert pionts out that...
/take ... in instance...
/according to the investigation conducted this year indicates that.../(推荐，为神马，因为句子长，废话多… …)
some statistics expose that...
一句话总结例子：As a result,强调句/倒装句/表利弊的句型/反面论证如果没有会怎样。
3．让步段：
Agree or disagree: Admittedly,_____,to some extent, may directly or indirectly ____ /has its undeniable detriments.
For instance, _______
However, the valuable merits of_______ considerably overshadow the drawbacks/ on no account________./
（经典正反对比结构）
二选一：Admittedly, BB also has certain merits which deserve some words here. For example, ____(字数不够就多讲点)
However，BB 的缺点或AA也可以做到. Compared with AA, （which 可以总结所有优点或针对BB的一方面, ）it pales.
4．结尾段：
Therefore, due to the above mentioned reasons, which sometimes correlate with each other to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any single one of them(字不够了用), I reinforce my stand point that.
5．改写题目
Only via(by/through /with/when/after) ___can we__________;
only via(by/through /with/when/after) ___can we________;
and only via(by/through /with/when/after)___can we_______
Or
It is A that...;it is A that...;and it is A that...（不好写或显得累赘就不要了）
。篇11：考研英语写作常用俗语总结
考研英语写作常用俗语总结
基础阶段，无论你是刚刚起步，还是想在以往的复习程度上锦上添花，都没关系。我们在此为大家准备了“2013考研英语考前必背：英语写作常用俗语”这道药方来增强朋友们的英语功力。
1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
4.Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。
6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。
9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance. 无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
11.More hasty,less speed. 欲速则不达。
12.It’s never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。
17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
18.well begun,half done. 好的'开始等于成功的一半。
19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。
20.Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。
21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
22.Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。
23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。
24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。
25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
26.live not to eat,but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。
27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。
28.East or west,home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
29.It’s not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。
30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。
31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。
32.The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。
33.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。
34.An idle youth,a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
35.AS the tree,so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
36.To live is to learn,to learn is to better live. 活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。
大学网考研频道。篇12：考研英语写作话题总结
考研英语写作热门话题总结
一、大作文的考研英语写作在整体上保持一个大方向：突显和谐社会，反应热点话题。这两者都不会以很直观地方式呈现出来，而是将其融入具体的话题，考生需能总结出图画的核心思想与出题者的意图，准确把握答题方向与规律。
这里我们将近年的热门话题按照话题的大类别与可延伸的写作思路进行了系统的总结，旨在给大家提供写作复习的整体思路，而不是单一地预测猜题，希望大家能从这些话题与思路中得出一些规律与写作技巧，以便在考场上做到心中有数，灵活发挥。
由于环境保护话题(“旅程之余”)与文化交流话题(“文化火锅”)是近年考查过的话题，所以这里不作详细归类介绍。
话题类型热门话题引申观点民生类食品中毒，偷工减料，有害添加物，黑作坊责任，职业道德车祸，酒驾以及新的严格处罚规定遵守法规制度，家庭与社会责任，珍爱生命科技与生活，智能手机，微博，聊天工具辩证分析事物山寨文化责任，质量，创新意外灾难与八方救援人性，爱心，基础设施建设交通堵塞，私家车增多科学管理与规划，低碳环保行贿受贿，豆腐渣工程，城市意外事故，责任推卸责任，职业道德，人性化，事后思考总结教育类学生负担重，乱收费，管理混乱科学管理，以人为本，责任校车问题，教师虐待低龄学生责任，职业道德大学生就业心态与能力大学生逃课，作弊，买答案投机心理，勤奋努力，老实做人，踏实做事环保类低碳，节约资源，绿色健康的生活习惯可持续发展哲学类小草精神，水滴石穿坚毅，顽强
二、小作文：
小作文的复习思路还是以常考书信类型为主，在内容上不会有太大的突破，首先对基本格式要有清楚的.认识，其次就是不同话题的语言表达积累。大家可以对考研英语写作书《写作160篇》中列举的书信写作进行练习，只要做到每个类型都亲自动笔写过，书信类写作就能基本完成考试任务。
除了书信类写作，告示类主要把握格式即可。
摘要写作也许需要进行一到两篇的练习，能把握住基本的答题方法即可。答题时要遵循以下两个步骤：一，从汉语论文中摘取文章中心与写作提纲;二，将中文提纲转化为英文内容，注意语言措词要正式，句间与段间内容要连贯，形成一篇完整系统，高度概括的论述。
篇13：考研英语 写作常用句式总结
考研英语 写作常用句式总结
一、表达个人观点
1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.
2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy.
3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that….
4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of… outweigh its advantages.
5. In my opinion/view, we should….
6. As for me, I….
7. As I see it, ….
8. From my point of view, ….
9. Personally, I think….
10. My view is that….
11. I think/consider….
12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of….
二、常用过渡词和句型
过渡词在文章中发挥着连接上下文的作用，学会恰当地运用过渡词会使文章连贯、流畅。
1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子
(1)To begin with首先
例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.“首先，公共场所禁止吸烟。”
(2)Generally speaking一般地说，总体上说
例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.“总的说来，加大图书馆的投资是良策。”
(3)First of all第一，首先
例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.“第一，居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。”
(4)With (the development/progress/growth)
of(economy/society)...随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)...
例：With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever before in daily life.“随着社会的发展，妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。”
(5)Recently近来
例：Recently，the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus.“近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。”
2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子
(1)In conclusion最后，在结束时
例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.“最后，应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。”
(2)In brief简言之
例：In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China.“简言之，计划生育对中国具有重要意义。”
(3)In a word总之
例：In a word, without mutual understanding, true friendship does not exist.“总之，没有相互理解，真正的友谊是不存在的。”
(4)It is high time that...到...时候了
例：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.“为了促进经济发展到该解决问题的时候了。”
(5)It is only when...that...只有当...才...
例：It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people.“只有当人民成为国家的主人，科学才能为人民服务。”
3.常用于表示先后次序的过渡词语及句子
(1)first, second, third...第一，第二，第三
例：First, she had studied chemistry during her sophomore and junior years. Second, she never missed a class. Third, she performed every required experiment in all her chemistry courses. Fourth, she always worked hard. Her classmates were sure that she would win top award in Chemistry during her senior year at the university.“首先，她在一二年级时就选修了化学课程。其次，她从不误课。再有，她认真完成每一次化学试验。还有，她学习非常刻苦。因而同学们确信她在高年级时会获得学校化学大奖。”
(2)To begin with...,moreover...,finally...，首先...，此外...，最后...
例：There are a few reasons for his decision of studying law. To begin with, he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities. Moreover, his father is a lawyer. He has always encouraged him to do something similar. Finally, he is sure he can get a job after graduation.“他决定学法律有几方面的原因：首先，他对社会事物感兴趣，学习法律有助于他参与这些活动。此外，他父亲是个律师，一直鼓励他从事同样的职业。最后，他确信毕业后能找到工作。”
(3)Meanwhile同时
例：Meanwhile, the better skills and knowledge children possess, the more opportunities they will be ensured.“
同时，孩子们的技艺与知识掌握得越好，今后的机会就越多。”
(4)since then自此之后
例：Since then, the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small nations.“自此之后，奥林匹克运动成为小国争取和平和自由的工具。”
(5)Therefore因而
例：Therefore, if this is included in good education that parents are seeking now, their children will be definitely ensured a bright future.“因而，如果父母们在其为孩子们寻求的良好教育中加入这一点，他们的子女肯定会有一个光辉灿烂的未来。”
4.常用于表示因果关系及分析原因的过渡词语与句子
(1)As a result由于...结果
例：Her performance in college was excellent. As a result, she has got a satisfactory job.“由于她在大学成绩优异，她找到一份令人满意的工作。”
(2)Due to由于
例：My trip to Guang Zhou and Shen Zhen has to be cancelled due to the financial problem.“由于财务问题，我去广州和深圳的旅行取消了。”
(3)consequently结果，因此
例：The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that neighboring country, and consequently, promised to sign the treaty.“该国政府不愿冒险与邻国发生冲突，因此答应签署条约。”
(4)One may criticize......for......，but the real cause of...lies deeper人们可以因为...批评...，但是...的真正原因在更深层次
例：One may criticize the school authorities for the fire accident, but the real reason of the accident lies deeper.“人们可以就火灾事故批评校领导，但事故还有更深的原因。”
(5)Among...reasons, one should be emphasized that...在众多的.原因中，其中一点给予强调...
例：Among the most important reasons, one reason should be emphasized that large pieces of cultivated land have been occupied, which results in the grain shortage.“在许多重要的原因中，其中一点应强调的是造成粮食减产是因为大量的可耕地被占用。”
5.常用于比较和对比的过渡词
(1)unlike...与...不同
例：Unlike oral English, written English is comparatively formal.“与口头英语不同，笔头英语比较正规。”
(2)In contrast...与之相比
例：In contrast with Tom, Mario seldom studies harder.“与汤姆比，玛里奥很少努力学习。”
(3)On the other hand...另一方面
例：The life expectancy in developing countries has increased during the past thirty years. On the other hand, the infant mortality has decreased from twenty percent to ten percent in the same period.“发展中国家的期望寿命在过去的30年间都增长了。另一方面婴儿死亡率同期由20%下降到10%。”
(4)Likewise同样
例：Plenty of food must be packed for the journey;likewise, warm clothes will also be needed.“要带上旅行中吃的食品，同样也需要带上御寒保暖的衣服。”
(5)similarly同样
例：If only one can make his audience understood, it seems insignificant if one makes some mistakes in his oral English; similarly, as to the audience, they are only interested in grasping the meaning, not actually mind or even hardly notice the speakers mistakes.\"只要能使听众听明白，在口头英语中出一些错误是无关紧要的，同样作为听众也只对讲话者
篇14：考研英语：写作之衔接词
考研英语：写作之衔接词
通常考研高分作文不是胜在复杂句式或单词，而是胜在“衔接词”，不同与人的衔接词更能让你的作文极富条理，让老师阅读舒畅。下面来分享一些常用的过渡词句。
一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语
to begin with 首先
【例】To begin with， smoking should be banned in public areas. 首先，在公共场合应该禁烟。
first of all 第一，首先
【例】First of all， many people in remote areas still live in poverty. 第一，在偏远地区许多人还生活在贫困中。
in the first place 首先
【例】In the first place， she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute. 首先，她能每分钟阅读100字。
generally speaking 总体上讲
【例】Generally speaking， the more you practice， the more skillfully you can write in English. 总体上讲，练习地越多，你英文写作时就越熟练。
二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语
therefore， thus 因此
【例】Thus， taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick. 因此，定期进行晨练可以减少生病的'概率。
in conclusion 总之，最后
【例】In conclusion， universities should give larger amount of money to libraries. 最后，高校应该给图书馆大量拨款。
in brief， in a nutshell 简言之
【例】In brief， birth control is of vital importance in China. 简言之，计划生育在对中国来说是十分重要的。
to sum up 总而言之
【例】To sum up， out of sight， out of mind. 总而言之，眼不见，心不烦。
in a word 总之
【例】In a word， country life is more beneficial than city life. 总之，乡村生活更优于城市生活。
三、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语
first 第一 second 第二 next 其次，然后 eventually 最后，最终 since then 自此以后 afterward 以后，随后 meanwhile 同时 therefore 因而 immediately 立刻 finally 最后，最终
【例】Finally， the country must not again go through the war. 最终，这个国家必须避免再次遭受战争。
四、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语
accordingly 于是 for this reason 由于这个原因 as a result of 由……结果 in this way 这样 consequently 结果，因此 due to 由于…… therefore 因而 because of 因为 thus因为
【例】It rained， for this reason， the game was cancelled. 由于下雨，游戏取消。
五、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语
in contrast with 和……成对照 similarly 同样 whereas 然而 on the contrary 相反 different from与……不同likewise同样 equally important 同样重要 on the other hand 另一方面
【例】Different from Jane， Mary is interested in Maths. 和简不同，玛丽对数学比较感兴趣。
六、常用表示举例的过渡词语
a case in point 恰当的例子 for example 举例 namely（ that is ） 即，这就是说 for instance 举例
【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River. 一个恰当的例子就是长江沿线的水控项目。
七、有关描写图表的过渡词语
during this time 在此期间
【例】During this time， more women took various jobs. 在此期间，更多的妇女找到了各种各样的工作。
apart from 除了……之外
【例】Apart from the figures， the information below the table also suggests the growth of production. 除了数据之外，表格下面的信息同样也反应了生产量的增长。
compared with 与……相比较
【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year， it jumped by 15 percent. 与基准年相比，上升了百分之十五。
from the above table/ chart/ graph 根据上图（表）所示
【例】From the above chart， it can be seen that changes do occur in the society. 从上面的图表来看社会确实发生了变化。
八、常用表示强调的过渡词语
furthermore 此外 moreover 而且 besides 此外 in fact 实际上 also 而且，也 indeed 的确 again 另外，还 in particular 尤其，特别 naturally 当然，自然，必然
【例】Naturally， he denied that he had committed the crime. 他必然不承认自己犯罪了。
九、逻辑连接词语
先后次序关系：second， last but not the least， seeing…
原因、结果关系：so…， as a result of this， consequently， in consequence
转折关系：even though， though， regardless of
并列关系：also， as well as， either…or…
递进关系：not only…but also…， in order to do it…， accordingly
比较关系：when in fact…， similarly， compared with
对比关系：on the contrary， contrary to， conversely
举例关系：as he explains， like， put it simply， for one thing…for another…
强调关系：particularly， to be true， other things being equal
条件关系：if so， if possible， provide that
归纳总结关系：in brief， in short， the conclusion can be drawn that…
上面所列举的各类短语远不止于此，在有精力的前提下，大家在复习中还需要多多积累。
篇15：考研英语：写作之亮点词汇
考研英语：写作之亮点词汇
生命的旅途，千回百转；聚散的人生，喜忧参半。我们在这些有得有失的岁月里，与时光结伴而行。在一生当中，如果你希望有一天回过头的时候，你或往前，或往后，或停下来的每一个脚印，都成为诗句的话，你就踏踏实实地走好人生的每一步。
相信大家基础阶段的复习都在紧锣密鼓中悄然前行着，这当中可能就存在着一个被大家忽略的问题――积累亮点词汇。什么意思？又是为什么呢？这阶段大家一定是在加大强度的背单词，做阅读，就有可能忽略掉一部分词汇在作文中的出彩使用。作者在这里提醒大家，单词会背不是目的，目的是用的活灵活现。所以，在这里帮大家举例说明简单词汇如何变成写作中的亮点词汇。
1.By common consent可译为：被公认，众望所归
2.There is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse， and the casualness and absence of deference” characteristic of popular cultue.这是节选自真题text1的一句话。整句话可译为：大众文化的特点是“在服饰和谈吐方面大众化的一致性，漫不经心和不拘小节。”请大家注意当中 uniformity和absence of deference的翻译方式，这是我们在写作中可以套用的`亮点词。（另外，老师想补充的就是大家在做真题或练习题时，都可以积累很多可以在写作中出彩的词汇。）
3.For the third consecutive month可译为：连续三个月
4.Be called into question可译为：……受到质疑
5.Starting salary可译为：起薪；emerging adult可译为：刚成年的孩子（这是o7年真题中的词汇，完全可以在写作当中运用，很时尚的。）
6.Spell可译为：拼写，意味着，招致
7.Look up to sb as 可译为：尊……为……
8.Shove the heavy load onto sb可译为：把重担推给……
9.Shrug his low opinion of 可译为：对……不屑一顾
10. A sudden gust of cold wind可译为：一股突然刮来的冷风
11.Compelling work 可译为：杰出的作品
12.Have no reference to可译为没有提及
13.But the system is not infallible， and inernet users frequently find ways to skirt the censors.可译为：但这套体系也非绝对可靠，互联网用户经常能找到办法绕开监管。
14.His firm is just on thin ice of bankruptcy. 可译为：他的商号正面临破产的危险。
15.Superior skills可译为：高超技术
人生路上，可能春风得意，也可能坎坷不平。无论如何，我们都要一直走下去。荣耀也罢，屈辱也罢，都要以平和的心态去面对，少一些无奈和感慨，多一份从容和淡然。“宠辱不惊，闲看庭前花开花落；去留无意，静观天上云卷云舒。”把心放平，生活就是一泓平静的水；把心放轻，人生就是一朵自在的云。背单词是一个很令人苦恼的的过程，希望大家可以放平心态，可以自娱自乐，学的活色生香，那么你就会发现，你越来越“上道”了，共勉。
篇16：考研英语写作之常用过渡句
考研英语写作之常用万能过渡句
1)To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage， it is necessary/important to……(可用于分析建议类、原因分析类等议论文)
2)In the face of……some people take the position that……/some people come to believe that……， to which I can't attach/add my consent.(可用于批驳分析类议论文)
或：In the face of……people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/position s/standpoints.(可用于各抒己见类议论文) （来源：考研教育网）
或：In the face of……many people have come up with……(可用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文等)
3)But many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/over whelmed with……(the changes/situation)， so this essay is intended to……(可用于批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
4)Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend， I still set my heart on……(可用于理由陈述类议论文)
5)To get a sense of how……we must turn first to causes for it/to what benefit(harm/problems/difference)it has brought to our society.(可用于分析建议和原因分析类议论文)
6)This is a(n)favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/essential/marked/grateful change/tendency/situation， but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard to find(或but its appearance/existence derives from a variety of factors)。(用于原因分析类议论文)
7)The progress/improvement/change(s)in……is(are)really tremendous/remarkable/prodigious/marvelous， so it is necessary to understand(see)what it(they)illustrate(s)/prove(s)/account(s)for.(用于原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
8)A comparison between these changes may be a good way to learn more about……(可用于对比说明文)
9)More insight/inspiration/truth/thought can be deduced from these changes.(可用于知识性说明文)
10)This situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is rather distressing/disturb ing/depressing/heart-rending， for the opposite of it is just in line with our wishes/just what is to be expected.(可用于分析建议、批驳分析和原因分析等议论文) （来源：考研教育网）
12)This is what we are unwilling to see， so some way must be found out to……(可用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
13)Fortunately， however， more and more people come/begin to realize that……(可用于分析建议、对比分析和各抒己见类议论文)
14)Unfortunately， things have worsened/come/developed to the point where……(用于分析建议、原因分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和知识性说明文)
15)But have you ever stopped to think what/how/why……?(可用于除理由陈述之外的各种议论文和知识性说明文)
16)If we take a further/colder/closer look at this problem/matter， however， more secrets/grounds/chances/ways will be found out for……
(e.g.……putting it right/taking action against it/improving it)(可用于分析建议、对比分析、原因分析等议论文和知识性说明文)
17)But this(dis)agreement ceases to exist as soon as……(用于各抒己见、批驳分析、对比分析等议论文和对比说明文)
18)A further/deeper analysis/study/exposure of……/A further comparison between……can reveal more about……/can show us more ways to……(how to……)可用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析、批驳分析等议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文) （来源：考研教育网）
19)If you push the analysis/study/argument/comparison/exposure further， you will see that……(用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)
20)The same is true of many cases in life.(用于举例说明文)
21)Now， let's see what would happen to……in this case/light(或in different conditions/circumstances)。(用于分析建议类议论文和对比说明文)
22)Perhaps， it is ideal/high/ripe time for us to tackle/handle/answer/take up the question in no half-hearted manner.(用于分析建议、原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
23)To be frank， I have turned the question over and over in my mind， but found no reason to sidestep it;so here are my ways to……/my reasons for……(用于理由陈述类议论文和知识性说明文)
24)I was once cursed/perplexed/seized with this question， but I have forged/made my own way out of it.(用于知识性说明文)
25)People from different backgrounds， however， put different interpretations on the same thing.(用于各抒己见类议论文和展开式界说性说明文)
26)But different people hold completely different views as to its nature.(用于各抒己见类议论文和界说性说明文)
27)If/When adopted to account for/define/expose……， it can come in different meanings.(用于具体定义说明文)
28)If it is intended for……， however， the divergence of outlook on it ceases to continue while a new meaning to it begins to stand out.(用于归纳性定义说明文)
29)Our life abounds with examples in point.(或The truth in the definition goes for/is applicable to many cases in our life.)(用于举例说明文)
30)In that case， however， I prefer to……rather than……(用于理由陈述、比较分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
31)(Un)Fortunately， there are still some people who act in the other way around.(用于分析建议和原因分析类议论文)
32)Once/If hit/cursed/overwhelmed with such troubles/straits/matters， you'd better/I would(not)do something about them to find your/my way out.(用于知识性说明文)
33)I was once caught/stuck in the same situation/context， but I managed to lift myself out of it.(用于知识性说明文)
34)When exposed to/subject to the same conditions/challenge/choice， however， different people tend to behave in different ways.(用于各抒己见类议论文)
35)If this is true/the case， what accounts for such an issue：……(如：perversion of justice for bribes贪赃枉法)?(用于分析建议和原因分析等议论文)
36)If that remark still holds water now， the situation(trend/phenomenon)in question should make us ponder about what harm/benefit/influence it will bring to us/about how it will affect our society.(用于分析建议篇)
37)(In other words，……)But echoes of his view/voice(对他观点的附和声)die away as to w-questions.(用于各抒己见类议论文)
38)His view is voiced by more and more people， but finds no echo in my heart.(用于批驳分析类议论文)
39)His voice arouses echoes among people of insight， who have come up with some practical measures.(用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
40)His/Her case is not unique， and now more and more……(But……)(用于各种议论文和知识性、对比性说明文)
41)His/Her story is not unusual/rare， it is typical of thousand
篇17：考研英语大纲解析之写作
考研英语大纲解析之写作
20考研英语（一）和英语（二）大纲在写作方面的变化是删除了写作A部分的摘要题型，这对同学们来说是一大喜事。对于小作文，终于可以放下心来，专攻应用文了。关于写作，年年岁岁题相似，岁岁年年愁煞人。有的同学为了在考场上把作文发挥好，很早以前就下大力气背了很多范文，结果进了考场却发现完全无从应用，不知道怎样写，写些什么，不知道如何应用平时背的那些经典例句，结果导致写作直接败北。也有的同学自信满满，充分相信自己的临场发挥能力和语言应用能力，到了考场，发现要求写的文章正好是自己所擅长的，于是大喜过望，在内容上大肆展开，充分发挥了自己丰富的想象力，结果却偏离了正轨，跑题了，或写了很多与题干要求不相干的内容，得了不应该得的分数。这两类同学都是输在了写作技巧上。要想应对写作，光有好的英文基础还是不够的，要想拿高分，必须先掌握如下技巧，我在这里就大作文的写作给大家支支招。
一篇好作文应该是紧扣文章主题，遵循特定的文体格式，选用恰当的语言合理组织文章结构，内容统一、连贯，语法、拼写、标点正确，用词恰当。对于考研英语大作文，需要多搜集一下关于社会、生活、个人拼搏与人际关系等方面的敏感题材。英语一的作文题目重视学术、观念，具有一定的抽象性，英语二的题目重视数据和调查，和现实热点联系紧密。同学们要想在考场上知道写什么，就要在平时多读各类刊物报纸，关注时事，关注热点话题，积累素材。有的同学会说，我平时很注意时事的关注，为什么一看到作文题目还是感觉到无从下笔呢？因为在考场上，人的大脑会出现暂时的短路，看到作文题目的一刹那，你需要做的事情是深呼吸一口气，闭上眼睛，把你看到的作文题目和提示在大脑里迅速过一遍，把所有能和这个话题联系到的中英文短语或是句子第一时间快速地记在白纸上，不用梳理，这就是你的第一手作文素材。完成了这一步，你的作文基本上不用担心没有内容可写了。
接下来要做的工作就是梳理你的素材。这时候可以充分发挥你以前背过的.句式、短语、名人名言和谚语等，把你要写的内容和这些句式做一下配对。看看什么内容配合什么句式来写比较恰当。磨刀不误砍柴工，完成第二步的时候你基本已经胸有成竹了。
第三个步骤当然就是调动一切力量，充分发挥自己的语言功底了。因为考研英语写作是议论文，所以我们在表述客观事实的时候要巧用被动语态，巧用各种谚语。如果万一想不出来合适的谚语，还可以根据谚语的特点进行自行创造。各种平时背过的词组和固定短语也可以充分调用过来为你的作文增光添彩。
要想在考场上正常发挥出你应有的写作水平，就要按如上步骤，有条不紊、有的放矢地进行你的写作计划，相信你一定能够轻松拿下写作！
（中国大学网 ■）篇18：考研英语写作之常用特色词汇
2013考研英语写作之常用特色词汇
一、中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)
国庆节National Day
中秋节Mia-Autumn Festival
春节Spring Festival
元宵节Lantern Festival
儿童节Children‘s Day
端午节Dragon Boat Festival
妇女节Women's Day
泼水节Water-Splashing Day
教师节Teachers' Day
五四青年节Youth Day
二、中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)
馄饨wonton
锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)
花卷steamed twisted rolls
套餐set meal
盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away
米豆腐rice tofu
魔芋豆腐konjak tofu
米粉rice noodles
冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws(or apples， etc.)
火锅chafing dish
八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding
粉丝glass noodles
豆腐脑jellied bean curd
三、中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)
中国电信China Telecom
中国移动China Mobile
十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan
中国电脑联网Chinanet
三峡工程the Three Gorges Project
希望工程Project Hope
京九铁路BeijingCKowloon Railway
扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project
菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project
温饱工程Decent-Life Project
安居工程Economy Housing Project
扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign
西部大开发Go-West Campaign
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