职称英语综合类B级完形填空题库

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下面是小编给各位读者分享的职称英语综合类B级完形填空题库,欢迎大家分享。本文原稿由网友“鳑鲏”提供。

篇1:职称英语综合类B级完形填空题库

Car Thieves Could Be Stopped Remotely

Speeding off1 in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch2. But he is in a nasty surprise3. The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer, and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine 1 , he will not be able to start it again.

For now, such devices 2 only available for fleets of trucks4 and specialist vehicles used on construction sites. But remote immobilization technology could soon start to trickle down to ordinary cars5, and 3 be available to ordinary cars in the UK 4 two months.

The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car incorporates6 5 miniature cellphone, a microprocessor and memory, and a GPS7 satellite positioning receiver. 6 the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the unit to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the engine 7 restarted.

There are even plans for immobilizers 8 shut down vehicles on the moves8, though there are fears over the safety implications of such a system.

In the UK, an array of9 technical fixes10 is already making 9 harder for car thieves. “The pattern of vehicles crime has changed.” says Martyn Randall of Thatcham, a security research organization based in Berkshire11 that is funded in part 10 the motor insurance industry.

He says it would only take him a few minutes to 11 a novice how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools12. But only if the car is more than 10 years old.

Modern cars are a far tougher proposition13, as their engine management computer will not 12 them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out14 by the ignition key. In the UK, technologies like this 13 achieve a 31 per cent drop in vehicle-related crime15 since .

But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars. Often by getting hold of the owner’s keys in a burglary. In , 12 per cent of vehicles stolen in the UK were taken by using the owner’s keys, which doubles the previous year’s figure.

Remote-controlled immobilization system would 14 a major new obstacle in the criminal’s way by making such thefts pointless. A group that includes Thatcham, the police, insurance companies and security technology firms have developed standards for a system that could go on the market sooner than the expects.

词汇: 15

immobilizer / i5mEubilaizE / n.使车辆不能调动的装置 cellphone n.移动电话,手机 ignition /i^5niFEn / n.点火

trickle /5trikl/ v.慢慢移动 immobilization /i7mEubilai5zeiFEn / n.使车辆不能调动 12 burglary /5bE:^lEri/ n.夜窃行为;盗窃注释:

1. speed off:超速驾驶

2. catch:捕获物,猎获物

3. nasty:very unpleasant or annoying使人不愉快的;烦人的

4. fleets of trucks:卡车队。 Fleet:a group of vessels or vehicles owned or operated as a unit车队

5. trickle down to ordinary cars:慢慢地用到普通汽车上。 trickle:to move or proceed slowly or bit by bit慢慢地或一点一点地移动或前进

6. incorporate:to cause to merge or combine together into a united whole混合,合并到某一整体中

7. GPS:Global Positioning System全球定位系统

8. vehicles on the move:在行驶中的车辆

9. an array of:一群;一批

10. technical fixes:技术装置

11. Berkshire:a county of south-central England贝克郡,位于英格兰中南部

12. a bare minimum of tools:极少的工具。 bare:just sufficient;mere刚刚充足的;仅仅

13. Modern cars are a far tougher proposition:现代车远没有这么简单(偷盗现代车要困难得多 )。Proposition:a matter to be dealt with;a task任务,要处理的事务。

14. beam out:to emit or transmit发送,传送

15. drop in vehicle-related crime:涉及车辆犯罪案的下降。 drop:decrease下降

练习:

1. A of B on C at D of

2. A is B was C were D are

3. A can B have to C need to D should

4. A after B for C in D at

5. A the B / C a D an

6. A With B If C But D And

7. A helping B being C get D be

8. A whose B who C that D when

9. A life B cars C warning D problem

10. A about B to C by D on

11. A use B inform C ask D teach

12. A let B allow C make D give

13. A have helped B helped C had helped D was helped

14. A speak B have C link D put

15. A lawyer B doctor C customer D specialist

答案与题解:

1. A 该段主要是说,如果车被盗,只要发出无线电信号, remote immobilizer就能使被盗车一旦停下就无法再启动。因此,应选择 A。如选择, B switches the engine on(发动引擎 )句子意思便不符合文章内容。 C和 D与 switch不搭配。

2. D devices是复数形式,描述的也是目前的事情,所以应使用 be的现在时复数形式 are。

3. D该句说,这种遥控技术会一点一点地,但很快地用于普通汽车。然后,作者推断,在两个月后这种技术就能用于英国的汽车。 A是错误的选项,因为该句前面用了 could表示委婉的推断,在此不会用 can;B和 C与意思不符; should也是表示推断。

4. C 从搭配上来看,可以选择 B和 C,但是从意思上来看,必须选择 C。for two months:已经有两个月了; in two months:两个月后。不能选择 A,因为不符合英语表达习惯。又如: They will graduate in one year.他们一年后毕业。

5. C 这里应该使用不定冠词,而且 miniature cell phone后面的并列定语都使用不定冠词。不能选择 an,因为它后面的名词由辅音开头。

6. B 从语法结构来看,这里应选择引导状语从句的连词,其他选项都会造成结构错误。而且, If正符合句子的意思。

7. B prevent sth. (from) doing是固定用法, restart这里要用被动语态 being restarted,所以,应选择 B。

8. C从句子的结构来看,这里需要一个关系代词引导定语从句。关系代词的先行词 immobilizers是物不是人,所以只能用 that,不能用 who。

9. A 在四个选项中, B、C和 D显然不符合文章的意思。这里作者要表达的意思是:使……日子难过,所以,应选择 A。

10. C be funded是被动语态,空格后面是名词短语,从句子的意思来判断,这个名词短语是动作 fund的执行者,是谓语动词动作逻辑上的主语,所以必须使用 by来引导这个名词短语。

11. D 这个句子结构是: to take sb. time to do sth.。从意思上判断,句子的意思应该是:他说只要花几分钟就能教会一个新手如何偷盗汽车。所以, D是答案。 use, inform和 ask 都不与 how to结构搭配。

12. B them后跟着 to,所以首先排除 A和 C (let sb. do sth. / make sb. do sth.)。句子的意思不允许选 D。… will not allow them to start …:……不允许它们启动。

13. A 句子后面的时间状语由 since引导,所以句子应该使用现在完成时。

14. D 从 obstacle in the criminal’s way这个名词短语看出,应选择 D,构成 put obstacle in somebody’s way(给某人设置障碍)这种固定用法。

15. C前面有 go on the market,预期的人应该是 customer。当然, specialists,doctor或 lawyer也可以预期,但总及不上 customer那么自然。

篇2:职称英语综合类B级完形填空练习

Teaching and learning

Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the (1)________in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The (2) _______ student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of(3) _______, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned(4) _______ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is(5) _______ for learning the material assigned. When research is(6) _______ , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with(7) _______ guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain(8) _______ a university library works; they expect students(9) _______ graduate students to exhaust the reference(10) _______ in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but(11) _______ that their students should not be (12) _______ dependent on them. In the United Stats professors have many other duties (13) _______ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is (14) _______ . If a student has problems with classroom work , the student should either (15) _______ a professor during office hours or make an appointment.

译文:教与学

许多教师认为学习是学生的责任。如果教师布置了一篇长篇阅读的任务,即使他们没在课堂上讨论过或者考试过,他们还是期望学生熟悉这篇读物里的信息。理想的学生被认为是那种为了学习而有动机地学习的学生而不是那种只对高分感兴趣的学生。有时被发回来的作业上只有简短的评价,并无分数。即使不给分数,学生也有责任学习布置的材料。当一项研究课题被选定时,教授们期望学生积极去做并且以最少的指导完成。在图书馆查找书籍、杂志和论文是学生的责任。教授们没有时间去解释一个大学的图书馆如何运行;他们期望学生,尤其是研究生阅尽图书馆中的文献资源。教授们愿意帮助需要帮助的学生,但是更希望学生不要太过依赖他们。在美国,教授除了上课以外还有其他职责,比如管理工作或研究工作。因此一个教授能分给学生的课外时间是有限的。如果一个学生对课堂作业有问题,他应该在办公时间找老师或者预约。

篇3:职称英语综合类C级完形填空新增练习题

The First Bicycle

The history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years In 1791,Count de Sivrac ________onlookers in a park in Paris as he showed off his two-wheeled invention ,a machine called the celerifer. It was basically an ________version of a childrens toy which had been in ________ for many years. Sivracs celerifer had a wooden frame,made in the ________ of a horse ,which was mounted on a wheel at either end. To ride it ,you sat on a small seat ,just like a modem bicycle ,and pushed ________ against the ________ with your legsthere were no pedals. It was impossible to steer a celerifer and it had no brakes,but despite these problems the invention very much ________to the fashionable young men of Paris. Soon they were ________ races up and down the streets.

Minor ________were common as riders attempted a final burst of ________ . Controlling the machine was difficult ,as the only way to change ________ was to pull up the front of the celerifer and ________it round while the front wheel was ________ in the air. Celerifers were not popular for long ,however ,as the ________of no springs ,no steering and rough roads made riding them very uncomfortable. Even so,the wooden celerifer was the ________of the modem bicycle.

词汇:

count / kaunt / n. 伯爵 brake / breik / n. 闸,刹车

onlooker / ?n,luk? / n. 观众 burst / b?:st / v. 爆发,突发,爆炸

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篇4:职称英语综合类B级词汇讲解

1.At midnight(午夜、半夜12点), we were aroused (吵醒)by a knock(敲) at the door. (answer: B)

A. irritated:vt(使人恼怒、急噪)I am irradiated by the delay of the flight(航班的延误).

B. awakened: vt (弄醒,唤醒)my mother awakens me every morning.

C. arisen(***): vi(是arise的过去分词,出现、呈现、引起、发生,一般和介词from搭配。)

A new problem(问题) has arisen.

arise = appear = come up = originate = cause

D. annoyed:vt(是annoy的过去分词, 使某人不悦、惹恼某人,打搅)

His constant(不断的。不停的) cries(哭闹) annoy me.

分析:arouse是一个多义词,一般作为及物动词使用,基本含义有:唤醒某人,引起、激发;鼓励、鼓动。我们可以参看教材上一道原题(卫生类)

2.In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.

A. confuses(使人迷惑,混淆) B. excites(使人兴奋、刺激,激发)

C. scares(恐吓某人,吓跑某人= frighten)

D. diverts(转移某人的注意力,使某物转向)

arouse = awaken = encourage = cause

在的8题中,题目略做改动:

3.It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull.

A. frightens(使人感到恐惧、害怕) B. scares C. confuses D. arouses

得出结论:不要背答案,要搞清每个常用词的用法和同义词,尽量在学习过程中能作到举一反三。

4.She was awarded(颁发、授予、) a prize(奖) for the film(电影). (answer: A)

A. given:vt(给、授予、让步、供给), 常出现的固定搭配:give away泄露秘密,发放,颁发; give forth发表,公布,发出声音、气味;give in屈服,交上;give way to让步,坍塌,破裂

B. rewarded:vt酬劳、奖赏;n 报酬、赏金,常见搭配:

as a reward for作为对某事的奖赏;reward sb for sth为某事而报答某人,请注意派生词:rewarding: adj 值得做的,令人满意的 a rewarding film/trip(旅行)

如:He rewarded the boy for finding his lost mobile phone.

C. sent(是send过去分词,送, 寄)

The mother sends her children to school every morning.

D. reminded(原形是remind, 提醒某人,使某人想起,常见搭配:remind sb of sth)

The picture(照片) reminded me of my father.

分析:award属于词义比较简单的词,一般表示颁发、授予、判定、给予,如:

she was awarded a gold medal(金牌) as a swimming(游泳) champion(冠军)

5.Smoking(吸烟) will be banned (禁止)in all public(公共的) places here. (answer: A)

A. forbidden: 原形是forbid, 意思是禁止,不许,常见搭配:forbid sb to do sth,

The teacher forbids us to talk(说话) in the class.

B. allowed(***): 原形allow, 允许、准许某人做某事,allow sb to do sth, 如:

My boss(老板) doesn’t allow me to use(使用)the phone(电话).

C. permitted : vt 原形permit, 允许,许可,使某事有可能性,同义词allow, let.

allow = permit = let

D. promoted(***): v 原形promote, 促进、增进、发扬、提升、请注意派生的名词:promotion: 提升、促销,提倡、赞助。

如:She worked hard and was promoted very soon. (她工作努力,很快获得晋升。)

the organization(组织) works to promote(促进) friendship(友谊) between nations(两国之间的).

6.Smoking is not permitted in the office.

A. probable:形容词,可能的,同义词:possible

B. possible:形容词,可能的,同义词:probable)

C. admitted:动词,承认、允许某人进入,如:

1). The small window admits very little light(阳光).

2). I admitted I was wrong. (我承认我错了。)

D. allowed = permitted

篇5:职称英语综合B级完形填空练习

When I was in my teens(十几岁)and 20s,hitchhiking was a main form of long-distance transport. The kindness or curiosity of strangers (51)         me all over Europe, North America, Asia and southern Africa. Some of the lift-givers became friends, many provided hospitality (52)         the road.

Not only did you find out much more about a country than (53)        traveling by train or plane, but also there was that element of excitement about where you would finish up that night. Hitchhiking featured importantly in Western culture. It has books and songs about it. So what has happened to (54)           ?

A few years ago, I asked the same question about hitchhiking in a column on a newspaper. (55)           of people from all over the world responded with their view on the state of hitchhiking.

If there is a hitchhikers (56)      it must be Iran, came one reply. Rural Ireland was recommended as a friendly place for hitchhiking, (57)            was Quebec, Canada-if you dont mind being berated(严厉指责)for not speaking French.

But while hitchhiking was clearly still alive and well in many parts of the world, the (58)             feeling was that throughout much of the west it was doomed(消亡). With so much news about crime in the media, people assumed that anyone on the open road without the money for even a bus ticket must present a danger .But do we (59)             to be so wary both to hitchhike and to give a lift?

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篇6:职称英语综合类B级真题及答案

1.       Come out,or I’ll bust the door down. A  shut                                       B  break C  set                                         D  beat 2.       The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town. A  naked                                    B  blind C  cautious                                 D  private 3.       The rules are too rigid to allow for human error. A  general                                  B  inflexible C  complex                                D  direct 4.       It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already. A  right                                      B  unbelievable C  obvious                                 D  unclear 5.       These animals migrate south annually in search of food. A  explore                                  B  inhabit C  prefer                                    D  travel 6.       Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems. A  send                                      B  hear C  confirm                                 D  spread 7.       She came across three children sleeping under a bridge. A  found by chance                            B  passed by C  took a notice of                      D  woke up 8.       I have little information as regards her fitness for the post. A  about                                     B  at C  with                                      D  from 9.       As a politician,he knows how to manipulate public opinion. A  express                                  B  divide C  influence                               D  voice 10.   He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company. A  taught                                    B  kept

篇7:关于职称英语综合类B级补全短文练习题

supermarket

supermarket is a type of retailing institution that has a moderately broad product assortment spanning groceries and some nonfood lines, that ordinarily emphasizes price in either an offensive or defensive way. as a method, supermarket retailing features several related product lines, a high degree of self-service, largely centralized checkout, and competitive prices. the supermarket approach to retailing is used to sell various kinds of merchandise, ____(1)____.

The term supermarket usually refers to an institution in the grocery retailing field. most supermarkets emphasize price. some use price offensively by featuring low prices in order to attract customers. other supermarkets use price more defensively by relying on leader pricing to avoid a price disadvantage. since supermarkets typically have very thin gross margins, they need high levels of inventory turnover to achieve satisfactory returns on invested capital.

Supermarkets originates in the early 1930s. they were established by independents ____(2)____. supermarkets were an immediate success, and the innovation was soon adopted by chain stores. in recent decades supermarkets have added various nonfood lines to provide customers with one-stop shopping convenience and to improve overall gross margins.

Today stores using the supermarket method of retailing are dominant in grocery retailing. however, different names are used to distinguish these institutions ____(3)____:

A superstore is a larger version of the supermarket. it offers more grocery and nonfood items ____(4)____. many supermarket chains are emphasizing superstores in their new construction.

Combination stores are usually even larger than superstore. they, too, offer more groceries and nonfoods than a supermarket but also most product lines found in a large drugstore. some combination stores are joint ventures between supermarkets and drug chains such as kroger and sav-on.

For many years the supermarket has been under attack from numerous competitors. for example, a grocery shopper can choose among not only many brands of supermarkets but also various types of institutions (warehouse stores, gourmet shops, meat and fish markets, and convenience stores). supermarkets have reacted to competitive pressures ____(5)____: some cut costs and stressed low prices by offering more private brands and generic products and few customer services. others expanded their store size and assortments by adding more nonfood lines (especially products found in drugstores), groceries attuned to a particular market area (foods that appeal to a specific ethnic group, for example), and various service departments (including video rentals, restaurants, delicatessens, financial institutions, and pharmacies).

a by size and assortment

b than a conventional supermarket does

c including building materials, office products, and, of course, groceries

d attracting more customers with their low prices

e primarily in either of two ways

f to compete with grocery chains

keys: CFABE

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篇8:职称英语综合类B级补全短文练习题

The Story of Lani

Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning。“She’s very good about it ”says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in more than one way;when she was one year old she received part of her father’s liver in a liver―transplant operation.Lani was born with a liver illness . __________ (46) Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.

The operation lasted 12 hours and needed two teams,one for the father and one for thedaughter __________ (47)In these cases,the donor’s liver grows to normal size in about eight weeks。and t11e child’s liver becomes smaller.

Lani spent three weeks in hospital after the operation.Because the receiver’s body tries to reject the new organ,the patient has to be given special drugs __________ (48)

Although David left hospital after 10 days,he didn’t return to work until after three months.In order to reach the liver, the doctors have to cut through the stomach wall,which is strong and full of muscle.It therefore takes a long time to recover after this operation. __________ (49)So far,only 16 of these liver―transplant operations have been carried out in Britain. __________ (50)Doctors say,“If possible,we prefer to take a liver from a dead don not, usually a parent.”

Lani still has to look after her health,and she gets more tired than other children of the same age,but doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.

A She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.

B While these drugs are given,it is important that the patient does not catch any illness,not even a cold.

C In this operation a piece of liver, weighing about 250--300 grams,was removed from the father and transplanted into the daughter.

D David quickly recovered from the operation.

E However, they are more common in North America and Japan.

F David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.

答案:1. A 2. C 3. B 4. F 5. E

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