职称英语理工类C级试题及答案

以下是小编收集整理的职称英语理工类C级试题及答案，本文共9篇，希望对大家有所帮助。本文原稿由网友“叫我威廉伯爵”提供。

篇1：职称英语理工类C级试题及答案

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 I'd very much like to know what your aim in life is

A thought B idea

C goal D plan

2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.

A in danger B in difficulty

C in despair D out of control

3 Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.

A Certainly B Probably

C Almost D Absolutely

4 Mary rarely speaks to Susan.

A slowly B seldom

C weakly D constantly

5 I'm working with a guy from London.

A teacher B student

C friend D man

6 You'd better put these documents in a safe place

A dark B secure

C guarded D banned

7 The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverage

A extensive B continuous

C instant D quick

8 The town is famous for its magnificent buildings

A high-rise B modern

C ancient D splendid

9 The great change of the city astonished all the visitors

A surprised B scared

C excited D moved

10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten years

A future B far

C past D near

11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?

A visit B phone

C consult D invite

12 We had a long conversation about her parents.

A speech B question

C talk D debate

13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting

A stated B announced

C demanded D suggested

14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis

A lived on B depended on

C believed in D joined in

15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record

A beats B maintains

C matches D tries

第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

Importance of Children's Oral Health

February is National Children's Dental (牙齿的)Health Month，but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation's oral health，released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General，calls dental and oral diseases a “silent epidemic (流行病)，” even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact，a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.

To help counter this，the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病学)(AAP)is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.

“This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating，speaking and attending to learning，” said Michael McGuire，president of the AAP.

Common dental problems seen in children are cavities (龋洞)and gingivitis (龈牙)，which are found in the majority of U.S. children. “When these problems are not caught early and treated，they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering，” said McGuire “However，much of the time，oral problems are avoidable problems.”

In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas，a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school.

“According to the Surgeon General's Report，about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school，” said McGuire. “When children don't see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger，more expensive problems to treat，and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.”

16 Only in February should attention be paid to children's oral health

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

17 Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and children

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

18 Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illness

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

19 Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

20 Oral problems can not be avoided in any way

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

21 The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

篇2：职称英语理工类(C级)试题及答案详解

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所 给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的 位置上。 1 We are certain that he will get over his illness. A sure C surprised B happy D excited 2 A research center has been set up in this country． A praised B established C reformed D criticized 3 If headaches only Occur at night，lack of fresh air is often the cause． A deliver B fall C happen D arrive 4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weigh of a tank． A suffer B accept C receive D endure 5 A small number of Firms have stopped trading A hotels B shops C restaurants D companies 6 In order to survive man needs to consume food and water． A work B play C 1ive D walk 7 The researchers have just completed a study of driving situations． A started B finished C changed D made 8 It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam． A very B completely C usually D-mostly 9 Their parents once 1iVed under very severe conditions． A sound B hard C strict D tight 10 Michael is now merely a good friend． A largely B possibly C just D rarely 11 Have you talked to her lately? A lastly B finally C shortly D recently 12 While we don’t agree，we continue to be friends． A whoever B where C Although D Whatever 13 Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration． A Much B Large C Small D Fixed 14 About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer A every year B severely C actively D every month 15 The policeman wrote down all the particulars．of the accident． A secrets B details C benefits D words

第2部分：阅读判断 (第16\"22题，每题1分，共7分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。 如果该旬提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在 答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。 New Product Will Save Lives

Drinking water that looks clean may still contain bugs(虫子)。which Can cause illness．A small company called Genera Technologies has produced a testing method in three stages，which shows whether water is safe．The new test shows if water needs chemicals added to it, to destroy anything harmful．It was invented by scientist Dr．Adrian Patton．Who started Genera five Years ago．He and his employees have developed the test together with a British water company． Andy Headland。Genera’s marketing director, recently presented the test at a conference in the USA and forecast good American sales for it．Genera has already sold 11 of its tests at $42,500 a time in the UK and has a further four on order．It expects to sell another 25 tests before the end of March．The company says it is the only test in the UK to be approved by the government． Genera was formed five years ago and until October last year had only five employees；it now employs 14. Mr. Headland believes that the company should make around$19 million by the end of the year in the UK alone． 16 Genera Technologies has developed a method that determines whether water is clean A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 Before he set up Genera．Dr Parton had worked for a British water company A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18 The new product has been a commercial Success in the USA． A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19 Each of the tests costs$42，500. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 Genera Technologies orders 25 more tests before the end of the year． A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 The British government is helping Dr Parton to sell the tests abroad ‘A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 Genera has increased the number of its employees recently． A R远ht B Wrong C Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1―4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Ford

1 Ford’s great strength was the manufacturing process--not invention．Long before he started a car company，he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines．He started putting cars together in 1 89 1, although it was by no means the first popular automobile，the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market． 2 The company’s assembly line alone threw America’s Industrial Revolution into overdrive (高速运转)．Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Ford’s friends，who were great toolmakers from Scotland，organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a line．By the time Ford’s Highland Park plant was humming(嗡嗡作响)along in 1914，the world’s first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes． 3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with t11e$5-a．day minimum Wage scheme． the greatest contribution he had ever made．The average Wage in the auto industry then was$2.34 for a 9-hour shift．Ford not only doubled that．he also took an hour off the workday．In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didn’t involve an awful lot of training or education．The Wall Street Journal called the plan“an economic crime’．and critics everywhere laughed at F0rd．V>4 But as the wage increased later to daily$10，it proved a critical component of Ford’s dream to make the automobile accessible(可及的)to a11 The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car，the higher wages didn’t matter--except for making it possible for more people to buy cars． 23 paragraph 1 24 paragraph 2 25 paragraph 3 26 paragraph 4 A Ford’s Followers B The Assembly Line C Ford’s Great Dream D The Establishment of the Company E Ford’s Biggest Contribution F Ford’s Great Talent 27 The assembly line made it possible to 28 Ford was the first to adopt 29 Higher wages enabled many people to 30 Ford’s higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was strongly A criticized by the media B the low wage in the auto industry C own a car D Produce cars in large numbers E the 8-hour-shift practice F combined technology and market 第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容， 从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 第一篇 Sleepless at Night

It was a normal summer night．Humidity(湿气)hung in the thick air． I couldn’t go to sleep．partly because of my cold and partly because of my expectations for the next day．My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a surprise． Sweat stuck to my aching body．Finally, I gathered enough strength to sit up．I looked out of my small window into the night．There was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a magic light． 。 I couldn’t stand the pressure anymore，SO I did what I always do to make myself feel better．1 went to the bathroom and picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste．I cleaned my teeth as if there was no tomorrow．Back and forth，up and down． Then 1 walked downstairs to look for some signs of movement，some life．Gladiator, my cat。 frightened me as he meowed(喵喵地唱出)his sad song．He was on t11e 01d orange couch(长沙 发)，sitting up on his front legs，waiting for something to happen．He looked at me as if to s吼 “I’m lonely, pet me．I need a good hug(紧抱)．”Even the couch begged me to sit on it． In one movement I settled down onto the soft couch．This couch represented my parents’ marriage，my birth，and hundreds of other little events． As I held Gladiator, my heart started beating heavily．My mind was flooded with questions： What’s life? Am I really alive? Are you listening to me? Every time I moved my hand down Gladiator’s body, I had a new thought；each touch sang a different song． I forget a11 about the heat and the next day’s surprise．The atmosphere was SO full of warmth and silence that I sank into its alms．Falling asleep with the big cat in my arms．I felt all my worries slowly move away． 31 The author could not go to sleep partly because A it was too cold． B it was too dry． C he had a cold． D he had a fever． 32 What was the weather like that night? A It was c001. B It was windy． C It was fine． D It was cloudy． 33 The author brushed his teeth over and over A to relieve himself of the pressure． B to ease his toothache． C to shake off the cold． D to remove the dirt. 34 Gladiator was the name of A a movie． B a pet． C a couch． D a song． ． 38 It was not until the War with Russia that Nightingale A got to work in a hospital． B began to study nursing． C started to care for sick people in their homes． D became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness 39 On the battle fields Nightingale and her nurses proved to be A as bad as the doctors had expected． B quite generous． C less than useful． D very helpful． 40 Nightingale played a great role in A the building of war hospitals． B the education of Women． C the development of nursing． D the improvement of working conditions for women． 第三篇 Human Space Exploration

While scientists are searching the cause of the Columbia disaster, NASA is moving ahead with plans to develop a new craft that would replace shuttles(航天飞机)on space station missions by and respond quickly to space station emergencies． The space agency released the first set of mission needs and requirements several days ago for me orbital space plane(轨道航天飞机)，which would be designed to transport a crew of four to and from the International Space Station． Although it includes few specifics，the plan states the orbiter(轨道航天飞机)will be safer cheaper and require less preparation time than the shuttle．It would be able to transport four crew members by 2012--though it would be available for rescue missions by .NASA says the craft should be able to transport injured or ill space station crew members to“definitive(决定性 的)medical care” within 24 hours． The release of the requirements showed NASA remains focused on the long-term priorities of space exploration，even as questions exist concerning the loss of Columbia and its seven．member crew on February l，．． Expels at Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville，Alabama，have been working for years on a successor to the shuttle．The project，known as the Space Launch Initiative(倡议)， was divided last year into two parts----one focusing on a future launch vehicle，the other on a space station orbiter．The orbiter is expected to be ready sooner． The program’s managers say NASA officials have told them not to alter Space Launch Initiative in light of the Columbia disaster． U．S．President George W：Bush asked Congress for about US$1 billion for Space Launch Initiative in 2004，funds that would be almost equally split between the Orbital Space Plane and Next Generation Launch Technology． 41 NASA plans to design the new space craft to A control the International Space Station． B carry astronauts to the International Space Station． C transport equipment to the International Space Station D train astronauts in space flights． 42 Besides its main mission．the orbiter would also be used as A a medical research center． B a space station． C a space ambulance． D a passenger plane. 43 The design of the orbiter indicates A NASA#39;s determination to continue space exploration． B NASA#39;s disadvantage in space technology． C the great pressure from Congress on NASA． D a heavy defeat for NASA． 44 When did NASA start working on a successor to the shuttle? A One year before the Columbia disaster. B One year after the Columbia disaster． C Immediately after the Columbia disaster. ‘ D Years before the Columbia disaster． 45 According to the passage，the 1 billion funds，if granted，would A be used to rebuild the International Space Station． B be awarded to the scientists working at NASA． C be shared by the two projects under the Space Launch Initiative D be spent on the investigation of the Columbia disaster． 第5部分：补全短文 (第46,~50题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择 5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位 置上。 False Fear of Big Fish

Many people believe sharks(鲨鱼)are dangerous and will always try to hurt or even kill humans．-(46) A shark exhibition at the National Aquarium(水族馆)in Baltimore，US，proves this． Visitors can touch young sharks．see their eggs develop and watch a dozen different species swim smoothly around a huge tank． Most people fail to realize that shark attacks don’t happen very often．Humans are mote likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark．――(47)There，kids Call learn，from an early age，not to fear sharks． ‘#39;People fear what they don’t know，”said Nancy Hotchkiss。an organizer of the exhibition． “Sharks have been around for 400 million years and play 1til important role in the ocean’s food chain．We want people to discover that sharks are amazing animals that need our respect and protection．” (48)A study ,published in January in the US magazine，Science，found that almost all recorded shark species have fallen by half in the past eight to 15 years． Thousands of sharks are hunted in Asia for special foods，such as shark fin(鱼翅)soup．And many others get caught in nets，while fishermen are hunting other fish．――(49) “Some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean for sharks，”said Dave Schofield， the manager of the aquarium’s ocean health program me．――(50) A They Call watch them develop inside their eggs and fee! the skin of the older swimmers B A shocking 1 00 million sharks are killed every year around the world by humans． C In fact,94 per cent of the world’s 400 species are harmless to humans D It is a worrying situation and some areas have put measures in place to protect these special fish． ’ 、E And to make this point clear, the museum has set up a special touching pool for children． F More than half of the sharks caught are smaller than 1 metra long. 第6部分：完形填空 (第51~65题，每题1分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从 4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Migrant(移民的)Workers In me past twenty years, there has been all increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another．While some countries have restricted(限制)most (51)to local people，others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers．This is particularly the case in the Middle East, (52)increased 0il incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities(设施)．Thus the Middle East has attracted oil-workers (53)the U．S．A．and Europe．It has also brought in workers from many other countries， (54)South Korea and Japan． In view of the difficult living and working (55)in the Middle East，it is not surprising that the pay is high to attract suitable workers．Many engineers and technicians．Can (56) at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they Carl in their Own country, and this is a major (57)． Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating(补偿的)advantage．For example，the (58) living conditions often lead t0 increased friendship when workers have to (S9)on each other for safety and comfort．In a similar way，many migrant workers Can save large sums of money partly because of the (60)of entertainment(娱乐) facilities．The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do――(61) work in their home country． One major problem which (62) migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones．They are nearly always on (63)，so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence．This is to be (64)since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents．In any (65)，migrant workers accept this disadvantage，along“也others，because of the considerable financial benefits which they receive． 51A acts B jobs C activities D user 52A which B what C who D where 53A from B with C in D about 54A opposing B limiting C including D asking 55A role B conditions C difficulty D event 56A earn B borrow C offer D cast 57A advance B difficulty C event D attraction 58A necessary B possible C difficult D good 59A depend B look C base D go 60A range B lack C price D number 61A routine B causal C additional D interesting 62A invites B affects C needs D hates 63A investment B strike &nbssp; 吸引合适的工人也就不奇怪了。“条件”英语用“conditions”。“role”是“作用”， “difficulty”是“困难”，“event”是“事件”。这些选项跟句子内容不相关。 56正确答案为A。第二段的第二句(接55中提到的那个句子)的意思是：许多工程师 和技术员在中东挣的工资至少是在他们自己国家的两倍，这是一个主要的吸引力。可 见“earn”(挣)是合适的选择。 57正确答案为D。56中的后一个小句中提到了“吸引力”。“吸引力”英语用“attraction”。 58正确答案为C。第三段的第一个句子是这么说的：有时候，不利的地方也可以从有利 的地方中得到补偿。这是个主题句。接着应是举例说明。后半个句子说的是：当工人 们不得不为了安全和舒适相互依赖时就加深了友谊。这是一种得到补偿的有利的东 西，那么前半句空格中应填入的最合适的词显然是“difficult”(困难的)。“necessary” 是“必须的”，“possible”是“可能的”，“good”是“好的”。这些选项填入后，句子 前半部分表达的不是不利的地方，而是有利的地方，跟主题句不能构成连贯的语段。 59正确答案为A。58中已经说到了“相互依赖”。“相互依赖”英语用“depend on”。 60正确答案为B。所在句子是对主题旬的进一步说明。该旬的意思是：同样地，由于缺 乏娱乐的设施，许多迁移来的工人可以积蓄大量的钱。这也是一种补偿。“缺乏”英 语用“lack”。 ． 61正确答案为A。所在句子的意思是：工作往往是复杂的，问题很多，但是，这充其量 是对工程师提出了挑战，而工程师们倒是愿意解决问题，而不愿意在自己的国家做一 般性的工作。“一般性的”用routine。 62正确答案为B。最后一段的第一句话的意思是：影响来中东的工人的一个主要问题是， 他们的工作是临时性的。“affects”是“影响”的意思。 63正确答案为C。62中谈到的句子是最后一段的主题句。接着应该是说明。63所在的 句子就是说明。意思是：他们差不多总是订合同的，因此不大可能很有信心地超前安 排。“合同”英语用“contract节。 64正确答案为D。所在句子是对上一个句子(63中的句子)的解释。因此用“expected” 是正确的。全句的意思是：这些是在预计之中的， 因为没有一个国家会欢迎许多外 国工人成为他们的永久居民。“suggested”是“表明”、“建议”的意思，“reported”是 “报道”，“argued”是“认为”。 65正确答案为D。文章的最后一个句子表明，迁移来的工人显得很无奈。整个句子的意 思是：不管怎么样，迁移来的工人只能接受这种以及其他方面的不利之处，因为他们 得到的经济方面的好处还是很多的。“不管怎么样”，英文用“in any case”。

篇3：职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及答案

第6部分：完形填空(第51~65题，每题1分，共15分)

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

An Intelligent Car

Driving needs sharp eyes,keen ears,quick brain,and coordination(协调)between hands and the brain.Many human drivers have all(51)and can control a fast-moving car.But how does an intelligent car control itself?

There is a virtual(虚拟的)driver in the smart car.This virtual driver has“eyes,”“brains,”“hands”and“feet,”too.The minicameras(52)each side of the car are his“eyes,”which(53)the road conditions ahead of it.They watch the(54)to the car’s left and right.There is also a highly automatic driving(55)in the car.It is the built-in computer,which is the virtual driver’s“brain.”His“brain”(56)the speeds of other moving cars near it and analyzes their positions.Basing on this information,it chooses the(57)path for the intelligent car,and gives instructions to the “hands”and“feet”to act accordingly.In this way,the virtual driver(58)his car.

What is the virtual driver’s best advantage?He reacts(59).The minicameras are bringing(60)continuously to the “brain.”It completes the processing of the images within 100 milliseconds.(61),the world’s best driver needs at least one second to react.Besides,when he takes(62),he needs one more second.

The virtual driver is really wonderful.He can reduce the accident(63)considerably on expressways(高速公路).In this(64),can we let him have the wheel at any time and in any place?Experts(65)that we cannot do that just yet.His ability to recognize things is still limited.He can now only drive an intelligent car on expressways.

51.A.these B.them C.this D.that

52.A.in B.above C.to D.on

53.A.change B.observe C.improve D.meet

54.A.police B.traffic C.pets D.trees

55.A.button B.door C.system D.activity

56.A.calculates B.reaches C.gathers D.reduces

57.A.different B.narrow C.same D.right

58.A.stops B.finds C.controls D.selects

59.A.quickly B.cleverly C.virtually D.safely

60.A.ideas B.news C.memory D.images

61.A.so B.However C.Besides D.Therefore

62.A.action B.role C.decisio nD.notice

63.A.investigation B.prevention C.rate D.report

64.A.case B.method C.manner D.file

65.A.expose B.warn C.hope D.wish

职称外语等级考试标准答案

英语―理工类A卷(C级)

1.B2.A3.A4.D5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.A

12.C13.D14.B15.B16.A17.A18.B19.C20.C21.B

22.A23.B24.E25.F26.D27.D28.C29.A30.E31.D

32.B33.A34.C35.A36.C37.B38.D39.A40.B41.B

42.D43.C44.B45.A46.C47.A48.F49.B50.E51.A

52.D53.B54.B55.C56.A57.D58.C59.A60.D61.B

62.A63.C64.A65.B

篇4：职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及答案

第5部分：补全短文(第46~50题，每题2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Farmers’ Markets

Charlotte Hollins knows she faces a battle.The 23-year-old British farmer and her 21-year-old brother Ben are fighting to save the farm from developers that their father worked on since he was 14.(46)

“You don’t often get a day off.Supermarkets put a lot of pressure on farmers to keep prices down.With fewer people working on fams it can be isolating,”she said.“There is a high rate of suicide and farming will never make you rich!”

Oliver Robinson,25,grew up on a farm in Yorkshire.(47)“I’m sure dad hoped I’d stay,”he said.“I guess it’s a nice,straightforward life,but it doesn’t appeal.For young,ambitious people,farm life would be a hard world.”For Robinson,farming doesn’t offer much“in terms of money or lifestyle.”Hollins agrees that economics stops people from pursuing farming rewards:“providing for a vital human need,while working outdoors with nature.”

Farming is a big political issue in the UK.(48)The foot and mouth crisis closed thousands of farms,stopped meat exports,and raised public consciousness of troubles in UK farming.

Jamie Oliver’s campaign to get children to eat healthily also highlighted the issue.This national concern spells(带来)hope for farmers competing with powerful supermarkets.(49)

“I started going to Farmers’ Markets in direct defiance(蔑视)of the big supermarkets.(50)It’s terrible,”said Londoner Michael Samson.

A.But he never considered staying on his father and grandfather’s land.

B.While most people buy food from the big supermarkets,hundreds of independent Farmers’ Markets are becoming popular.

C.While confident they will succeed,she lists farming’s many challenges:

D.Young people prefer to live in cities.

E.I seriously objected to the super-sizing of everything-what exactly DO they put on our apples to make them so big and red?

F.“Buy British”campaigns urge(鼓励)consumers not to buy cheaper imported foods.

篇5：职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及答案

第4部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇Motoring Technology

1.2 million road deaths worldwide occur each year,plus a further 50 million injuries.To reduce car crash rate,much research now is focused on safety and new fuels-though some electric vehicle and biofuel research aims at going faster.

Travelling at speed has always been dangerous.One advanced area of research in motoring safety is the use of digital in-car assistants.They can ensure you don’t miss important road signs or fall asleep.Most crashes result from human and not mechanical faults.

Some safety developments aim to improve your vision.Radar can spot obstacles in fog,while other technology“sees through”big vehicles blocking your view.

And improvements to seat belts,pedal(脚踏)controls and tyres are making driving smoother and safer.The colour of a car has been found to be linked with safety,as have,less surprisingly,size and shape.

But whatever is in the fuel tank,you don’t want a thief in the driving seat and there have been many innovations(创新).Satellite tracking and remote communications can also come into play if you crash,automatically calling for help.

Accidents cause many traffic jams,but there are more subtle interplays between vehicles that can cause jams even on a clear but busy road.Such jams can be analyzed using statistical tools.Robotic drivers could be programmed to make traffic flow smoothly and will perhaps one day be everyons’s personal chauffeur(司机),but their latest efforts suggest that won’t be soon.

31.To reduce car crash rate,many scientists are working hard to

A.design fully automatic cars.

B.develop faster electric vehicles.

C.analyze road deaths occurring worldwide each year.

D.improve the safety of cars and develop new fuels.

32.According to the second paragraph,most road accidents happen due to

A.heavy traffic.

B.human mistakes.

C.engine failure.

D.bad weather.

33.Which of the following safety developments is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Windscreens that can help drivers to improve their vision.

B.Radars that can help drivers to see obstacles in fog.

C.Devices that can help drivers to see through big vehicles.

D.Improvements in seat belts,pedal controls and tyres.

34.Satellite tracking and remote communication systems cna be used to

A.reduce oil consumption.

B.remove the obstacles on the road.

C.call for help when one’s car crashes.

D.help drivers get out of a traffic jam.

35.Which of the following statements is true of robotic drivers?

A.It will take some time before robotic drivers are available.

B.Robotic drivers are not allowed to driveon busy roads.

C.Robotic drivers can never replace human drivers.

D.Robotic drivers are too expensive to use.

篇6：职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及答案

第6部分：完形填空 (第51～65题，每题1分，共1 5分)

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从

4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Save Energy at Home

On the average，Americans waste as much energy as two―thirds of the world’s population

consumes That’s largely the (51)of driving inefficient Cars，using inefficient

appliances(设备)，and living and working in poorly insulated(隔热)buildings．Then what can

you do to (52)the situation?

Buy energy-efficient products――Buy new appliances or electronics of the highest energy―efficiency rating．New energy-efficient models may cost more initially，but have a lower

Operating (53) over their lifetimes The most energy―efficient models (54)the Energy Star label，which identifies products (55)use 20-40 percent less energy than standard new products According to the EPA(美国环境保护署)，the typical American household Can save about$400 per year in (56)bills with products that carry the Energy Star

Switch to compact fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯)-Change the three bulbs you use

(57)in your house to compact fluorescents Each compact fluorescent bulb will

keep half a ton of CO2 out of the air (58) its 1ifetime. (59)，compact

fluorescent bulbs last ten times as long and Can save$30 per year in electricity costs．

Set heating and cooling temperatures correctly―Check thermostats(温度自动调节器)

in your home to make sure they are (60)at a level that doesn’t waste energy

Turn off the lights Turn off lights and other electrical appliances such as televisions and

radios when you’re not (61)them．Install automatic timers for lights that people in

your house frequently (62) to turn them off when leaving a room．

Let the sun shine in――The cheapest and most energy--efficient light and heat source is

often right outside your window．On (63)days，open blinds(百叶窗)to let the sun

light your home for free．Also remember that (64)entering a room equals passive

solar heating．Even on cold winter days，sun streaming into a room can raise the temperature by

several (65)．

51 A power B result C way D work

S2 A improve B create C face D explain

53 A speed B system C cost D profit

54 A carry B bring C take D give

55 A where B while C that D since

56 A phone B water C food D energy

57 A less B most C rarely D seldom

58 A about B with C on D over

59 A Moreover B However C Therefore D so

60 A correct B turned C set D reduced

6l A covering B using C repairing D leaving

62 A want B have C try D forget

63 A bright B rainy C foggy D dark

64 A air B rain C wind D sunlight

65 A 1ayers B levels C degrees D points

篇7：职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及答案

Pushbike Danger

Low speed bicycle crashes can badly injure――or even kill――children if they fall onto the

ends of the handlebars(车把)．So a team of engineers is redesigning it to make it safer

Kristy Arbogast，a bioengineer at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania，

began the project with her colleagues．The cases they reviewed about serious abdominal(腹部的)

injuries in children in the past 30 years showed that more than a third were caused by bicycle

accidents．”The task was to identify how the injuries occurred and come up with seine

countermeasures，”she says

By interviewing the children and their parents，Arbogast and her team were able to

reconstruct many of the accidents and identified a common cause for serious injuries They

discovered that most cases occur when children hit an obstacle at slow speed，causing them to

topple f摇摆)over．To maintain their balance the children turn the handlebars through 90

degrees―but their momentum(冲力)forces them into the end of the handlebars．The bike then

falls over and the other end of the handlebars hits the ground，pushing it in to their abdomen(腹

部．

The solution the group came up with is a handgrip (握柄)fitted with a spring and damping

(减速)system. The spring absorbs up to 50 per cent of the forces transmitted(传递)through the

handlebars in all impact．The group hopes to commercialize the device，which should add only a

few dollars to t}le cost of a bike．“But our task has been one of education because up until now．

bicycle manufacturers were unaware of the problem，”says Arbogast．

31 The engineers are trying to improve the handlebars because

A they are not beautiful

B they may kill children

C they are likely to crash．

D they affect the speed of the bike

32 How many abdominal injuries in children were caused by bicycle accidents?

A Thirty．

B Ninety．

C 50 percent．

D More than a third.

33 The world “countermeasures” in paragraph 2 means

A “problems”

B “approaches”

C “solutions”．

D ‘‘actions”

”in paragraph 2means

34 Paragraph 3 mainly discusses

A why the children and their parents were interviewed

B how serious abdominal injuries occur.

C when the children turn the handlebars

D what stops bicycle accidents

35 The advantage of the new handgrip is that

A it can be made cheaply.

B it reduces the impact in bicycle accidents．

C it helps to slow down the speed of the bicycle．

D it sells well at bicycle shops．

篇8：职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及答案

Saving Money

Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for If you are saving to

buy a CD(光盘)or to go to a concert, then probably you would keep your money somewhere in

your room・

If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip，where would you

save your money?

One place to save money is the bank Putting your money in a savings account will help

your money early more money If you put your money in a piggy bank(猪形储蓄罐)，one year

later you’11 still have the same amount of money you put in．If you put your money in a savings

account，one year later, you’ll have more money than you put in Why?

When you keep your money in a bank，your money earns interest．Interest is the amount of

money a bank pays you to use your money．The bank uses your money (and the money of other

people，too)to loan money to people and businesses．

The bank will send you a statement several times a year A bank statement tells you how

much money you have in your account，It also tells you how much interest you have earned．If

you leave your money in the bank，you Can watch it grow!

Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD．If you have some

money that you don’t need to use for a long time，this is a good way to make your money grow．

You Can buy a cd at a bank．You agree not to use the money for a certain period of time

That period might be from six months to five years．You Can’t touch your money during that time

If you do，you must pay a penalty，or fee

36 Your money will earn more money if you put it.

A in your room．

B in a piggy bank

C in your pocket．

D in a savings account

37 A bank pays you interest for

A wasting your money．

B losing your money．

C using your money．

D decreasing your money

38 Among other things．a bank statement tells you

A the amount of money you have in the bank

B the current rates of interest．

C the current rates of exchange．

D the best way to save your money

39 If you draw your money before it is due．you will have to

A pay interest to the bank．

B close your account

C open a new account．

D pay a penalty or fee

40 The word “touch’’ in paragraph 7 could be best replaced by

A “deposit”

B “lend”．

C “use”．

D “cash”．

篇9：职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及答案

Almost Human?

Scientists are racing to build the world’s first thinking robot .This is not science fiction：some

say they will have made it by the year 2020.Carol Packer repots．

Machines that walk，speak and feel are no longer science fiction．Kismet is the name of an

android(机器人)which scientists have built at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)．

Kismet is different from the tradition。al robot because it can show human emotions．Its eyes．ears

and lips move to show when it feels happy．sad or bored．Kismet is one of the first of a new

generation of androids―robots that 100k like human beings―which can imitate human

feelings．Cog，another android invented by the MIT, imitates the action of a mother Howere,

scientists admit that so far Cog has the mental ability of a two．year．old．

The optimists(乐观主义者)say that by the year 2020 we will have created humanoids(机

器人)with brains similar to those of an adult human being．These robots will be designed to look

like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell to the public．What kind of jobs will they do? In the future，robots like Robonaut ，a humanoid invented by NASA，will be doing

dangerous jobs，like repairing space stations They will also be doing more and more of the

household work for US．In Japan，scientists are designing androids that will entertain US by

dancing and playing the piano．

Some people worry about what the future holds：will robots become monsters(怪物)?Will

people themselves become increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more people

will be wearing micro-computers，connected to the Internet，in the future．People will have

micro-chips in various parts of their body，which will connect them to a wide variety of gadgets

(小装置)．Perhaps we should not exaggerate(夸大)the importance of technology，but one

wonders whether , in years to come，we will still be falling in love，and whether we will still feel

pain．Who knows?

41 Kismet is different from traditional robots because

A it thinks for itself．

B it is not 1ike science fiction．

C it Can 100k after two-year―olds．

D it seems to have human feelings

42 What makes Cog special?

A It looks 1ike a mother．

B It behaves 1ike a child．

C It can imitate血e behavior of a mother

D It has a huge brain

43 In aboutl5 years’ time from now , robots

A will become space designers

B will look like monsters．

C will behave 1ike animals

D will think like humans

44 In the future robots will also

A explore space．

B entertain people

C move much faster．

D do all of the housework．

55 What is the writer’s attitude to robots in the future?

A Critical．

B Hostile

C Objective

D Enthusiastic

第5部分：补全短文 (第46～5 0题，每题2分，共1 0分)

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5

组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置

上。

Caribbean Islands

What would you see if you took a cruise to the Caribbean Islands ? Palm trees and coconuts

(椰子)?White beaches and clear，blue ocean ? Colorful corals(珊瑚)and even more colorful

fishes and birds?

You bet．There are thousands of islands in the Caribbean Sea．They are famous for their

warm，tropical climate and great natural beauty．

The Caribbean Islands form a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of the

Atlantic Ocean Some of the islands were formed by the eruption(爆发)of ancient volcanoes(火

山 (46)

The Caribbean Islands are known by several names． (47)The explorer

Christopher Columbus called the islands the Indies in 1492 because he thought he was near the

coast of India．Later ,Spain and France called the islands the Antilles

There are four large islands in the Caribbean Sea (48) These four islands are

often called the Greater Antilles Together ,they account for about 90 percent of the land area of

the Caribbean Islands．

The rest of the Caribbean Islands are much smaller．Some of these islands are no more than

tiny slivers(小片)of exposed coral．You can see why pirates(海盗)such as the famous

Blackbeard sailed these waters (49)

The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warn]and sunny Sandy beaches line the

coasts of many islands．This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year

A But life on the Caribbean Islands is not always painful

B The earliest name used by Europeans is the Indies，later changed to the West Indies

C Others are low―lying coral islands that gradually rose from the ocean．

D They are Cuba，Puerto Rico，Jamaica，and Hispaniola．(so)

E Many tourists arrive on cruise ships

F There are countless small islands to bury treasure or hide on．

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