以下是小编帮大家整理的职称英语卫生类A级语法考点，本文共8篇，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。本文原稿由网友“liuxinyu”提供。
篇1：职称英语卫生类A级语法考点
一、名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题：
1.谓语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致，即：主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式：如：The computer was a great invention.(计算机是个了不起的发明)The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷)
2.集体名词(如family,class,team,group,row,police,school等)做句子主语时，
① 如果表示整体概念，则谓语用单数形式，如：Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班)
② 如果表示其中的所有成员时，则谓语用复数形式，如：Class Three have a map of China.(三 班有张中国地图)
3.Chinese,Japanese,fish,sheep,people等表示单个时谓语用单数，表示许多时，谓语用复数。如：There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只绵羊)/ There are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些绵羊)
4.maths,news等虽然有s结尾，但不是复数，因此谓语仍用单数：The news is very exciting.(这个消息令人兴奋)
5.glasses,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves等名词往往用复数形式，故谓语用复数。如：
The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.(裤子很便宜，我想买)
6.a lot of 后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式，跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。如：A lot of students are playing baseball now.(现在有许多学生在打垒球) A lot of time was wasted on that work.(大量的时间花在了那个工作上)(被动句)
7.and 连接两个名词做主语时，谓语原则上用复数，但是两个名词若构成一个整体事物时，谓语则用单数。如：The teacher and his son are picking apples now.(老师和他的儿子在摘苹果)/ Fish and chips is very famous food.(鱼和薯条是一种出名的食品)
8. there be 句型中be的单复数一般由靠近的名词决定。如：There is a table and four chairs in the room.(房间里有一张桌子和四张椅子)
9.用both…and…连接两个事物做主语时，谓语一般用复数。如：Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow.(你和我明天要求都来)
10.主语中含有with的短语时，谓语单复数由with之前的人物决定。如：A woman with a 7-year-old child was standing at the side of the road.(一名妇女带着一个七岁的孩子(当时)就站在路边)
11.either…or…或者 neither…nor…连接两个人物做句子主语时，谓语采用就近原则。如：Either you or he is right.(要么是你对，要么是他对。/你和他有一个人是对的)/ Neither you nor I am going there.(你和我都不打算去那里)
12.表示一段时间或长度概念的复数名词做主语时，谓语一般用单数。如：Two months is not a short time.(两个月不是个短时间)Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance(距离)(两千千米是相当长的一段距离)
13.主语中含有half of…/(three quarters)of…/ all(of) the …。等词语时，谓语的单复数由名词确定，如：Over three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English.(因特网上四分之三以上的信息是用英语写的)/ A third of the students were playing near the lake.(学生的三分之一(当时)正在湖边玩耍)/ All of the water in these rivers has been polluted.(这些河流中的水已经被污染了)(被动句)
但是，population一词又有特殊情况： What’s the population of China?(中国人口是多少?)(句子用单数)/ Three quarters of the population in this city are Arabs(阿拉伯人)(这个城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人)(句子用复数)
二、部分名词用法辨析：
1.sport、game、match、race 的区别：sport通常指“户外运动”，以锻炼为主，概念较大;game意思是“运动、比赛”，不管户内户外还是脑力体力，指以胜负为主的运动;match意为“竞赛、比赛”，多指正式比赛;race主要表示“赛跑、赛马、赛车”。如：People all around the world enjoy sports.(全世界的人都喜爱运动)/ The Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.(2008奥运会将在北京举行)(被动句)/ Our school football team won the league match(联赛)(我们学校足球队取得了联赛冠军)/ They were strong and won the boat race.(汤他们很棒，赢得了划艇比赛)
2.festival、holiday、vacation的区别：festival“节日”,指喜庆的日子或持续一段时间的文娱活动;holiday(假日、休息日)，指法定假日或风俗习惯，复数可以表示一个较长的假期;vacation“假期”，指学习或工作中一段长时间的休息。如：The Shanghai Television Festival will be held next month.(上海电视节将在下个月举行)/ Sunday is a holiday and most people do not work.(星期天是个假日，多数人不工作)/ What are you going to do during the summer vacation/holidays?(在暑期你打算做什么事情?)
3.journey、tour、trip、travel的区别：journey指在陆地上(或海上或空中)进行的长途旅行，不知终点，含有辛苦的意思;tour指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行，强调游览多处，常用来指观光等;trip通常指往返定时的短途旅行，如出差度假等;travel多指长期或长途的观光旅行，尤其指到国外，没有明确目的地，也作不可数名词，指旅行这一行为。如：He made up his mind to make the journey to Dunhuang.(他拿定主意要去敦煌旅行)/ He has gone on a walking tour.(他步行观光去了)/ He took several trips to Shanghai last yeaar.(去年他去了上海好几次)/ Did you go to Santiago(圣地亚哥) during your travels?(旅行期间你去圣地亚哥了吗?)/ Travelling through thick forests is dangerous.(在密林里边穿行是很危险的)
4.sound、noise、voice的区别：sound指各种声音;noise主要指“噪音”;voice指人的“嗓音”。如：The noise of the street kept me awake in the night.(街上的喧嚣声让我彻夜难眠)/ All of a sudden there was the sound of shots and a cry.(突然间传来几声枪响和一声尖叫)/ The singer has lost her ringing voice as a result of a bad cold.(因为感冒的缘故，这个歌唱家失去了她银铃般的嗓音)
5.fish的问题：指许多条鱼且不管种类时，用fish，单复数相同;fishes 指许多种类的鱼;fish指“鱼肉”时是不可数名词。如：There are many kinds of fishes in the pool.(池子里有很多种类的鱼)/ I prefer fish to meat.(与肉相比我更喜欢鱼)
篇2：职称英语卫生类C级试题
Influenza(C级)
Influenza has been with us a long time. According to some Greek writers on medical history, the __1__ of 412 B.C. was of influenza. The same has been suggested of the sickness that swept through the Greek army __2__Syracuse in 395 B.C. Flu is a disease that moves most quickly among people __3__in crowded conditions, hence, it is likely to attack armies.
During the nineteenth century there were five widespread __4__of influenza.The last of the five happened in 1889 and marked the __5___ of the story of influenza in our time. Like the recent outbreak, __6__started in Asia.
For more than forty years before that outbreak, influenza had steadily __7__and was believed to be dying out. A new group of outbreaks was introduced by the great outbreak of 1889-1890 and for the next quarter of a century flu __8__a constant threat.
In April 918 flu broke among American troops stationed in France. It quickly spread through all the armies but caused relatively __9__deaths. Four months later, however, a second outbreak started which proved to be a _10___. It killed not only the old and already sick but also __11__young adults. It went through every country in the world, only a few distant islands in the South Atlantic and the Pacific remaining __12__. It brought the life of whole countries __13__, food supplies stopped and work loss was very great. _14___ the great outbreak ended, it had killed at least 15 million people. Thereafter there have been several great outbreaks throughout the world. It is thus __15__that influenza is a terrible infection that we have to pay more attention to.
1. A cause B outbreak C source D effect
2. A being attacked B having been attacked C attacked D attacking
3. A sitting B standing C living D appearing
4. A outbreaks B incidents C accidents D cases
5. A end B beginning C final D begin
6. A it B they C which D those
7. A enlarged B strengthened C decreased D increased
8. A was no longer B went out of C ceased to be D remained
9. A few B many C countless D innumerable
10. A killing B killer C kill D saver
11. A weak B disabled C sick D healthy
12. A touching B touched C untouched D having touched
13. A stop B stopping C stopped D to stop
14. A During B In C Before D After
15. A clear B strange C uncertain D questionable
篇3：职称英语卫生类AB级词汇
1.Will you please(能否请您...) call my husband(丈夫) as soon as possible(尽可能快地)?
A) connect(联系，连接) B) consult(商量，商议)
C) phone(电话， 给…打电话) D) visit(访问，参观)
1.C.call是多义词， 其常见词义为“叫喊， 打电话， 拜访(call at a place/call on sb.)，起名 ”， 在句子中的含义是“打电话”， 相当于call up， Phone或phone up: 打电话。
call是常见动词， 与其相关的'短语结构也是常见考察点：
give (someone) a call 给某人打电话
I gave the headmaster(校长) a call but he was out(在外). 我给校长打了个电话,但他出去了。
call off 取消
The meeting has been called off. 会议取消了。(完成时态的被动语态结构)
call on 拜访
I’ll call on him tomorrow(明天). 明天我去拜访他，
职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于“call off”的练习题：
2.The workers finally(最终) called off the strike(罢工).
A) put off B) ended (结束)
C) participated in(参加) D) cancelled 取消
2. D. call off的含义为“取消”， 因此D(取消)是答案。put off是“推迟”，由off组成的短语结构在复习中需要关注的有(off的基本含义为“离开， 中断”)：
take off 脱衣， 起飞
set off 出发, 动身, 使爆炸
turn off 关掉
需要掌握的相关近义词词组：
participate in – take part in – join in 参加
end – cease - close – finish- stop – terminate 结束， 停止
篇4：职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案
六、完型填空
More about Alzheimer's Disease
Scientists have developed skin tests that may be used in the future to identify people with Alzheimer's disease1 and may ultimately allow physicians to predict who is at risk of getting this neurological disorder.
' The only current means of diagnosing the disease in a living patient is a long and expensive series of tests that eliminate every other cause of dementia.
“ Since Alois Alzheimer described the disease nearly a century ago，people have been trying to find a way to accurately diagnose it in its early stages，” said Patricia Grady，acting director of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke in Bethesda, Maryland. \"This discovery, if confirmed, could prove a big step forward in our efforts to deal with and understand the disease. ”
Alzheimer's is the single greatest cause of mental deterioration in older people, affecting between 2. 5 million and 4 million people in the United States alone. The devastating disorder gradually destroys memory and the ability to function，and eventually causes death. There is currently no known treatment for the disease.
Researches discovered that the skin cells of Alzheimer' s patients have defects that interfere with their ability to regulate the flow of potassium in and out of the cells. The fact that the cell defects are present in the skin suggests that Alzheimer's resultsfrom physiological changes throughout the body，and that dementia may be the first noticeable effect of these changes as the defects affect the cells in the brain, scientists said.
The flow of potassium is especially critical in cells responsible for memory formation. The scientists also found two other defects that affect the cells' supply of calcium, another critical element.
One test developed by researches calls for growing skin cells in a laboratory culture and then testing them with an electrical detector to determine if the microscopic tunnels that govern the flow of potassium are open. Open potassium channels create a unique electrical signature.
A spokesman for the Alzheimer's Association said that if the validity of the diagnostic test can be proven it would be an important development, but cautioned that other promising tests for Alzheimer's have been disappointing.
篇5：职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案
三、概括大意
Aromatherapy(芳香疗法)
1 Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from the flowers,leaves,bark,branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing ptoperties.In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils,such as almond(杏仁)oil,or they are diluted(稀释)with water.These solutions(溶液剂)can be rubbed on the skin,sprayed in the air,or applied as a compress(敷药)。
2 Many people have aroatherapy massages(按摩),and depending on the treatment aperson is having,the aroatherapist will massage the oil into the hands or shoulders.The massage is smooth and flowing,as it is designed to create a sense of relaxation and calm.The sessions are tailored to the individual's health and mood at rhe time,so every session is unique.
3 Practioners of aromatherapy believe that the aroma of the essential oils directy stimulates the brain or that the oils are absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream,where they can affect the whole body and promote healing.Other claims in support of aromatherapy are that it aids digestion,imtproves the functiong of respiratory system,reduces muscular aches and pains,and promotes muscle relaxation and tone.It has also been argued that aromatherapy can improve circulation,lower blood pressure,and help combat insomia(失眠)and other stress-related disorders such as tension headaches,anxiety,and mild depression.
4 However,while aroatherapy may hace real effects that promate a sense of well-being,some tradional medicine practitioners remain doubtful about its powers.While research has confirmed that aroatherapy does have some positive short-term effects on most people,it also suggests that aroatherapy is not an actual science or medicine that should be used to treat illness.Furthermore,not all aroatherapy is considered beneficial to health.There are precautions which shoula be taken bofore having aroatherapy because some oils can have negative effets on people with certain medical conditions.The study of aroatherapy is relatively new and unexplored.More research needs to be conducted to make scientific conclusions about its use and effects.
练习：
23. Paragragh 1 (D)
24. Paragragh 2 (F)
25. Paragragh 3 (C)
26. Paragragh 4 (E)
A. Current research into aroatherapy
B. Aroatherapy and convetional medicine
C. Different views about aroatherapy
D. Introduction to aroatherapy
E. Doubts about the benefits aroatherapy
F. Personalized aroatherap massage
27. Aromatherapy is a mixture oil from parts of the plants to (E)
28. The sessions of aromatherapy massages are designed to (A)
29. Aromatherapy is believed to (C) in various ways
30. The used and benefits of aromatherapy need to (B)
A. suit different people
B. be further explored
C. help the disabled
D. be used externally
E. have healing effets
F. be promoted
四、阅读理解
A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer
Post-menopausal(绝经后)women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly,a study has suggested. The report ,which followed 73,000 women for 17 years,found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease.The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking. UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.
A recent poll for the charity Ramblers a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week,but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers.This study, published in Cancer Epidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,followed 73.615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.
They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking,swimming and aerobics(有氧运动)and how much time they spent sitting watching television or reading.They completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between and .Of the women,47% said walking was their only recreational acivity.Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14% lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.
Dr.Alpa Patel,a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta,Georgia,who led the study,said:”Given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking,promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women.We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity, just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women.””More strenuous(紧张的)and longer activities lowered the risk even more.
Baroness Delyth Morgan, chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign,said:”This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporate into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference.”
She added:”We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place. The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.”
31. All of the following factors relating to cancer risk were mentioned in the passage______EXCEPT_______
A. breathing exercise
B.regular walking
C.recreational activity
D.lifestyle choices
32. It can be inferred from Dr. Alpa Patel’s study that____.
A. women have fewer chances of physical activity
B. daily walking could cut the chance of breast cancer
C. leisure-time activity is not associated with cancer risk
D. walking is not recommended for women with breast cancer
33. Dr. Alpa Patel was_____.
A. head of the survey study
B. chief editor of Cancer Epidemiology
C. chair of the American Cancer Society
D. chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign
34. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Most women take walking as their only recreational activity.
B. The study aims to track the health conditions of its subjects.
C. Walking was the only recreational acitivity for about half of the women
D. Irregular walking increased the risk of breast cancer in post-menopausal women
篇6：职称英语卫生类A级补全短文练习题
Death control
?A very important world problem-in fact, I am inclined to say it is the most important of all the great world problems________(1) _________-is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources.
This enormous increase of population will create immense problems. By A.D., unless something desperate happens, there will be as many as 7,000,000,000 people on the surface of the earth! So this is a problem which you are going to see in your lifetime
Why is this enormous increase in population taking place? It is really due to the spread of the knowledge and the practice of _________ (2)_______. You have heard of Birth Control? Death Control is something rather different. Death Control recognizes the work of the doctors and the nurses and the hospitals and the health services in keeping alive people who,_____(3)_____, Would have died of some of the incredibly serious killing diseases , as they used to do. Squalid conditions, which we can remedy by an improved standard of living, caused a lot of disease and dirt. Medical examinations at school catch diseases early and ensure healthier school children. Scientists are at work stamping out malaria and other more deadly diseases. If you are seriously ill there is an ambulance to take you to a modern hospital. Medical care helps _____(4)______. We used to think seventy was a good age; now eighty, ninety, it may be , are coming to be recognized as a normal age for human beings. People are living longer because of this Death Control, and _____(5)_____, so the population of the world is shooting up.
练习：
A fewer children are dying
B a few years ago
C what is coming to be called Death Control
D which face us at the present time
E making it possible for people to live longer
F to keep people alive longer
Keys: DCBFA
1.职称英语综合类B级补全短文练习题
2.职称英语考试理工类a级补全短文练习题
3.职称英语理工类C级补全短文练习及答案
4.20职称英语理工类C级补全短文专项练习
5.职称英语考试卫生类补全短文测试题
6.职称英语考试卫生类备考补全短文习题
7.职称英语《综合A》补全短文试题及答案
8.关于职称英语补全短文练习题与答案
9.20职称英语《综合类》补全短文练习题
10.年职称英语考试综合类A级补全短文试题
篇7：职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案
35. The word “sustainable”in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to
A. continuable
B. affordable
C. available
D. Persistent
答案：ABACA
First Self-contained Heart Implanted 【首例整套人工心脏移植】
A patient on the brink of death has received the world’s first self-contained artificial heart―a battery-powered device about the size of a softball that runs without the need for wires, tubes or hoses sticking out of the chest.
Two surgeons from the University of Louisville implanted the titanium and plastic pump during a sever-hour operation at Jewish Hospital Monday. The hospital said the patient was “awake and responsive” Tuesday and resting comfortably. It refused to release personal details.
The patient had been expected to die within a month without the operation, and doctors said they expected the artificial heart to extend the person’s life by only a month. But the device is considered a major step toward improving the patient’s quality of life.
The new pump, called AbioCor, is also a technological leap from the mechanical hearts used in the 1980s, which were attached by wires and tubes to bulky machinery outside the body. The most famous of those, the Jarvic-7, used air as a pumping device and was attached to an apparatus about the size of a washing machine.
“I think it’s potentially a major step forward in the artificial heart development,” said Dr. David Faxon, president of the American heart Association. However, he said the dream of an implantable, permanent artificial heart is not yet a reality: “This is obviously an experimental device whose long-term success has to be demonstrated.” Only about half of the 4,200 Americans on a waiting list for donor hearts received them last year, and most of the rest died.
Some doctors, including Robert Higgins, chairman of cardiology at the Medical College of Virginia in Richmond, said artificial hearts are unlikely to replace donor hears.
“A donor heart in a good transplant can last 15 to 30 years,” he said. “It’s going to be hard to replace that with a machine.”
The AbilCor has a 2-pound pumping unit, and electronic controls that adjust the pumping speed based on the body’s needs. It is powered by a small battery pack worn outside the body that transmits current through the skin.
36. 前两段告诉Self-contained artificial heart
A. was made of titanium and pump
B. had brought the patient to the brink of death
C. did not need to get power from outside the body
D. was invented by two surgeous from university of Louisville
37. 病人接收 the first self-contained heart
A. could not afford a donor heart
B. was said to be in a good condition the next day after the operation
C. died two month’s after the heart implantation
D. was reluctant to release his or her personal information
38. 第四段中the Jarvic-7 is
A. the most expensive mechanical heart
B. a mechanical heart used in the 1980s
C. as advanced as A biocor
D. replacing A biocor
39. 通过Dr. David Faxon, the self-contained heart is
A. a milestone in the artificial heart development
B. still in the experimental stage
C. an implantable, permanent artificial heart
D. unavailable to all those Americans waiting for donor hearts
40.从文章推断出donor heart
A. saved the lives of about 2100 Americans the year before the report
B. will be replaced by self-contained artificial hearts sooner or later
C. are more popular and cheaper than self-contained artificial hearts
D. can help patients survive less than 15 years if they are in good transplant.
答案：ABBBA
五、补全短文
Wrongly Convicted Man and His Accuser Tell Their Story
NEW YORK,NY, January 5,. St.Martin’s Press has announced the release of the paperback edition of Picking Cotton, a remarkable true story of what novelist John Grisham calls an “account of violence, rage, redemption(救赎)，and, ultimately forgiveness.”
The story began in 1987, in Burlington, North Carolina, with the rape of a young while college student named Jennifer Thompson. During her ordeal, Thompson swore to herself that she would never forget the face of her rapist, a man who climbed through the window of her apartment and assaulted her brutally._During the attack, she made an effort to memorize eveery detail of his face, looking for scars, tattoos(纹身)，or other identifying marks.(46)When the police asked her if she could identify the assilant(袭击者)from a book of mug shots, she picked one that she was sure was correct, and later she identified the same man in a lineup.
Based on her convincing eyewithness testimony, a 22-year-old black man named Ronald Cotton was sentenced to prison for two life terms. Cotton’s lawyer appealed the decision, and by the time of the appeals hearing, evidence had come to light suggesting that the real rapist might have been a man who looked very like Cotton, an imprisoned criminal named Bobby Poole.Another trial was held.(47)Jennifer Thompson looked at both men face to face, and once again said that Ronald Cotton was the one who raped her.
Eleven years later, DNA evidence completely exonerated(证明……清白)Cotton and just as unequivocally(明确地) convicted Poole, who confessed to the crime. Thompson was shocked and devastated.(48) “The man I was so sure I had never seen in my life was the man who was inches from my throat, who raped me, who hurt me, who took my spirit away, who robbed me of my soul,” she wrote. “And the man I had identified so surely on so many occasions was absolutely innocent.”
_Jennifer Thompson decided to meet Cotton and apologize to him personally.(49) Remarkably both were able to put this tragedy behind them, overcome the racial barrier that divided them, and write a book, which they have subtitled “Our memoir of injustice and redemption.”
Nevertheless, Thompson says, she still lives “with constant pain that my profound mistake cost him so dearly_I cannot begin to imagine what would have happened had my mistaken identification occurred in a capital case_(50)”
A. Jennifer Thompson decided to meet Cotton and apologize to him personally.
B. Many criminals are sent to prison on the basis of accurate testimony by eyewithnesses.
C. I cannot begin to imagine what would have happened had my mistaken identification occurred in a capital case
D. Another trial was held.
E. Thompson was shocked and devastated.
F. During the attack, she made an effort to memorize eveery detail of his face, looking for scars, tattoos(纹身)，or other identifying marks.
答案：FDEAC
篇8：职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案
第1部分：词汇选项(第1――15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. All houses within 100 metres of the seasare at risk of flooding.
A. out of control B. betweenequals C. in particular D. in danger
2. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.
A. changeable B. stable C. suitable D. adaptable
3. You'll have to sprint if you wantto catch the train.
A. jump B. escape C. prepare D. run
4. The course gives you basic instructionin car maintenance.
A. idea B. term C. coaching D.aspect
5. Stock market price tumbled afterrumor of a rise in interest rate.
A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained
6. The coastal has area has very mild winter， but the central plains remain extremely cold.
A. warm B. severe C. hard D. dry
7. The idea was quite brilliant.
A. positive B.clever C. key D. original
8. The new garment fits herperfectly.
A. haircut B. purse C. necklace D.clothes
9. Her overall language proficiency remainsthat of a toddler.
A. disabled B.baby C. pupil D.teenager
10. The details of the costume were totall yauthentic.
A. outstanding B.creative C. real D. false
11. Jensen is a dangerous man， and can bevery brutal.
A. careless B.strong C. cruel D. hard
12. We are aware of the potential problems.
A. possible B. global C. ongoing D.central
13. The phobia may have its root in achildhood trauma.
A. fear B. joy C.hurt D. memory
14. They have built canals to irrigate the desert.
A. decorate B.water C. change D. visit
15. The revelation of his past ledto his resignation.
A. imagination B.confirmation C.disclosure D. recall
第2部分：阅读判断(第16――22题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack【科学家探索发现心脏病的方法】
German researchers have __ 1 __ a new generation of defibrillators and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection __ 2 __ sudden death from cardiac arrest.
In Germany alone around 100,000 people die annually as a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases __ 3 __ by disruption to the heart’s rhythm. Those most at risk are patients who have __ 4 __ suffered a heart attack, and for years the use of defibrillators has proved useful in diagnosing __ 5 __ disruption to heart rhythms and correcting them automatically by intervening within seconds. These devices __ 6__ a range of functions, such as that of pacemaker.
Heart specialists at Freiburg’s University Clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with an implanted defibrillator __ 7 __ of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram (ECG. within the body. This integrated system allows early diagnosis of __ 8__ blood-flow problems and a pending heart attack. It will be implanted in patients for the first time this year. Meanwhile, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern have developed new computer software that renders of ECG data __ 9 __ .
The overwhelming __ 10 __ of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator and must for this reason undergo regular ECGs. “Many of the current programs only __ 11__ into account a linear correlation of the data. We are, however, making use __ 12__ a non-linear process that reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system,” Hagen Knaf says, “__ 13 __ changes in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individual variations in patients taken into account.” An old study of ECG data, based __ 14__ 600 patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack, enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show __ 15 __ the new software evaluates the data considerably better.
1.A come up B come up with C come up to D come up against
2.A to B for C with D from
3.A are caused B caused C are to cause D have been causing
4.A easily B readily C frequently D already
5.A disease-producing B health-improving C life-threatening D error-correcting
6.A take in B take after C take on D take from
7.A capable B able C skillful D skilled
8.A chronic B acute C recurrent D persistent
9.A precisely B more precisely C precision D more precise
10.A maximum B minimum C majority D minority
11.A get B take C bring D fetch
2.A of B with C for D in
13.A Similarly B In this manner C Otherwise D In this way
14.A in B for C upon D with
15.A what B where C that D when
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