下面小编给大家整理了人教版 高一定语从句之关系副词，本文共6篇，供大家阅读参考。本文原稿由网友“大结局的”提供。
篇1：人教版 高一定语从句之关系副词
Step1 : Read the following sentences and try to sum up the usage of when,where and why.
1. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.
2. The house where Lu Xun once lived has become a place of interest.
3. The reason why she looks unhappy is quite clear.
Sum up: 先行词是时间，引导词就用when.
先行词是地点，引导词就用where.
先行词是reason，引导词就用why.
Step 2 Practice:
Please fill in the blanks by using when,where and why.
1. This was the moment ________ Spielberg’s career really took off.
2. Chuck survives the air crash and lands on a deserted island ______there are no people.
3. The reason ______ Steven Spielberg could not go to the Film Academy was that his grades were too low.
4. I often thought of my childhood, ____ I lived on a farm.
5. Do you know the reason ____ he was late?
6. Winter is the time of year ____ the days are short and nights are long.
7. The primary school__________ I studied in my childhood had very little equipment
8. This is the place __________ we had a good time.
Key :when where why when why when where where
Sum up:
when在定语从句中作时间状语,常常修饰表示时间的名词如time,day,year,hour等。
where在定语从句中作地点状语，常常修饰表示地点的名词，如 place,room,house,square等。
why在定语从句中作原因状语，常常修饰表示原因的名词 ，如reason等。Step3: Read the following sentences and try to figure out the different usage of italic words.
1. I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the league.
2. This was the moment at which Spielberg’s career really took off.
3. The house in which Lu Xun once lived has become a place of interest.
4. Chuck survives the air crash and lands on a deserted island on which there are no people.
5. The reason for which she looks unhappy is quite clear.
Sum up :关系副词when ， where ，why 相当于介词+ 关系代词（which）.
介词的选择由前面的先行词或者从句中的谓语动词来决定。
Step 4：practice：
1. Is this the library ____________ you borrow books?
2. This is the room _____________ I lived.
3. I don’t know the reason______________he haven’t come today.
4. Tom still remembers the days ______________they lived in Tianjin.
5. I still remember the date _________ I went to Nanjing for the first time.
6. The primary school ____________I studied in my childhood had very little equipment.
7. The day _____________ I met him first was the first of May on the Great Wall.
8. The reason ____________ it should be so is now clear. I don't need to explain it once more..
key: from which ,in which,for which,in which,on which, at which,on which,for which
Step 5: Please read the following sentences carefully and fill in the blanks
1. I will never forget the day ___________________ I first went to school.
2. I will never forget the day _________________ we spent in Beijing.
3. The house __________________ we visited is being repaired now.
4. The house _______________ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.
5. Is this the factory _________________ we visited last week?
6. Is this factory ________________ we visited last week?
7. Is this the factory ________________ his father works?
8. She won’t forget the days ______________she spent on the island.
9. She won’t forget the days _______________they stayed together.
10. She still remembers the year __________________ she found her first job.
11. She still remembers the year ____________she spent in Jining.
12. Is this the room _____________ you cleaned last time?
13. Is this the room _______________ we lived before?
14. This is the garden __________________ they stayed for a night.
15. This is the garden _____________ they visited last time.
16. Is this the room ___________________ we spent our childhood?
17. I still remember the date ___________ I went to Nanjing for the first time.
18. There are many long rivers in China_____ the Changjiang River is the longer
key : 1.when 2 that3.that4.where5.that 6 the one 7.where 8that 9 when10when 11that 12that13where 14where15that16where17when18among which
Sum up :
先行词是表时间地点和原因的名词时，从句中缺少宾语则用that 或which引导，that 或which在从句中充当宾语；从句中不缺少宾语则用when ，where， why或者相应的介词＋which引导，在从句中充当状语。
篇2：关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1）when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用，例如：
there are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
beijing is the place where (in which) i was born. 北京是我的出生地。
is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
2）that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：
his father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
he is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
篇3：高一英语语法之定语从句
高一英语语法之定语从句
定语从句
1. 定语从句的结构及理解
2. 定语从句的关系词的使用
3. 定语从句的简化表达
（一）定语从句的结构：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定
语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定
语从句的先行词，它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词
（关系代词或关系副词：that, which, who, whose, when, where, why）。先行词在定语从句中充
当主语，宾语，时间，地点，原因状语。
结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
（二）定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句：
限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，缺少它，则句义显得不完整，从句
与先行词紧密相连。
1. 先行词是主句与从句共有的部分
2. 先行词一般是名词或代词
3. 关系代词在定语从句中充当主语
?先行词→人，关系代词→who, that
?先行词→物，关系代词→which, that
4. 关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语
注：是否充当宾语，看从句的谓语是vi. / vt.
?先行词→人，关系代词→whom, who, that
?先行词→物，关系代词→which, that
?一般可省略关系代词，但介词后不可省略
?若 prep.+关系代词，只能用whom ,which，不能用who, that
?介词与动词（词组）固定搭配，介词不能提前
5. 关系代词在定语从句中充当定语
?先行词→人，关系代词→whose, of whom
?先行词→物，关系代词→whose, of which
6. 关系副词在从句中作状语
?when→时间状语，先行词表示时间的名词或代词
where→地点状语，先行词表示地点的名词或代词
why→原因状语，先行词是reason
?关系副词在具体语境下可与介词+关系代词替换
＊ 介词选择看 ①与从句中的谓语动词间的搭配关系
②与先行词之间的关系
＊ why = for which
注：解题时，先判断从句中的谓语动词是vt./vi.，看从句中缺的是状语或是其他成分
非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。
1. 形式上，主、从句间用逗号分开
2. 意义上，只对先行词作附加说明
3. 关系词根据先行词，可选相对的who, whom, which, whose, when, where等，但是不能使
用that，why
4. 先行词是专有名词、father、mother，或其他的第一无二的名词时，一般用非限制性定
语从句
5. 在非限制性定语从句中，which的先行项可以是上文的整个或部分的分句内容
1. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar.
2. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.
3. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.
（三）关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词，这些关系词在介词后面常用
which 或whom.
1. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the
company.
2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the
scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.
知识重点与难点
（二）当先行词是表示时间，地点，原因的词时，关系词用when, where, why 还有which, that
1. I’m very glad to return to my hometown where I had lived for 10 years.
2. This is my hometown which I used to talk about to you.
3. I think I can understand the reason why he didn’t tell the truth to me.
4. No one believes the reason that he gave us about his absence at the meeting.
（三）定语从句的简化表达：修饰一个名词除了后面用定语从句以外，还可以用非谓语动词
形式：doing短语，done短语，being done短语，to be done短语修饰。
1. The man who is sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.
The man sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.
被修饰名词+doing短语： 正在做?.的人/正在发生的事。
2. The letter that was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.
The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.
结构和意思：被修饰名词+ done短语： 被?..的人/事
3. The question that is being discussed is very important.
The question being discussed is very important.
被修饰名词+being done短语：正在被?..的人/事
4. You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.
You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.
被修饰名词+ to be done短语：将要被?..的人/事
注意：that引导的宾语从句,后面必须接完整的句子;定语从句后面接的`是不完整的句子
that的用法
1. 不用that的情况
?非限制性定语从句中
?介词后
2. 只能用that的情况
?先行词为不定代词指物Something that I learned in the book is very useful. 我在这本书学到
的大部分内容是非常有用的。
?先行词由the only, the very修饰。你必须面对的唯一一件事情就是通过每一次你的考试The
only thing that you have to face is to pass every exams.
?先行词由序数词、形容词最高级（含等last, next等）修饰
?先行词既指人、又指物
?先行词在定语从句中充当表语成分He doesn't seem to be the man that he was.
?需要避免重复时
?定语从句是“there be”结构时，其前的关系代词必须是“that”.The number of mistake that there
are in this homework is surprising
原则：在定语从句中，使用that来引导定语从句，几乎是永远安全的。 特例一：在限定性
定语从句中，如果关系代词前有限定词，则不能that引导； 如果先行词是人，则
用whom；如果先行词是物，则用which.
第二 判断类： 非限定性定语从句;(永远不出现that) 限定性和非限定性的区别不
要求通过意义判断！ (1) 非定中，先行词=物，则which，which可以代表前句整句的意思； 先行词=人，则who/whom（不用“that”）
关系代词&关系副词的选择; 判断方法：看引导词在句子所充当的成分即可。 如果充当是名词性成分，使用关系代词； 如果充当是状语成分，使用关系
副词。
笔记：关系副词包括where、when、while、how.
第三 琐碎的考察: 先行词是“the way”时，用that/which，不用how
引导词作介词的宾语时，用which不用that;
the same as/that对比，用as：相似，同类事物;用that：同一个，同一事物.
Eg：This is the same pen as/that I lost yesterday.
分析：用as时，译为这是同样一支笔和我昨天丢的一样；用that时，译为这是同样一支笔
和我昨天丢的同一支笔
关于定语从句的其他问题
1. 关系代词在从句中做主语，从句中的谓语动词数的变化与先行词的人称数保持一致
2. the one
?判断主句是否有先行词，若没有，先补先行词the one
3. 强调句
?结构
It is/was + 被强调部分 + that / who + 句子的剩余部分
?判断方法
去掉it is/was ? that/who?之后，余下的部分是完整的句子，则该句是强调句句型
【典型例题】例1] Friendship is needed by all, _____ plays an important role in people’s lives.
A. which B. that C. who D. it
分析：_____ plays an important role in people’s lives为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词
Friendship用which连接定语从句。
答案：A[例2] Uncle Li _____ I worked three years ago has retired now.
A. who B. whom C. with whom D. to whom
分析：_____ I worked three years ago作为定语从句修饰先行词Uncle Li，从句完整的表达是：
I worked with Uncle Li three years ago. 所以关系词前应加上介词with。
答案：C
[例3] Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?
A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained
分析：定语从句_____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work修饰先行词the reason指
“他在会上就他工作中的粗心解释的原因。先行词在从句中做宾语。
答案：A
[例4] Teachers, _____ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before.
A. who B. that C. which D. whose
分析：非限定性定语从句_____ work is rather hard修饰先行词teachers, 它与从句中的work是从属关系，关系词用whose 答案：D
[例5 ] The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 BC, didn’t included women players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played
C. first played D. to be first playing
分析：公元前776年被首次举行的奥运会，直到19才容纳女运动员。_____in 776 BC做定语修饰The Olympic Games，指过去的内容，表示被动。用done做定语。 答案：C
[例6] The houses _____ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.
A. built B. to be built C. to build D. being built
分析：根据句意房子即将开工。_____ for the teachers and the construction work修饰The houses应为The houses The houses将要为教师和施工修建的房子。
答案：B
[例7] How many of us_____, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?
A. attended B. attending C. to attend D. have attended
分析：根据句意：比如说，我们当中参加一个对我们毫不重要的会议的人会有多少人对这个讨论感兴趣呢？_____, say, a meeting that is not important to us修饰How many of us做定语。与全句动作同步.
答案：B
[例8] She has three children, _____ is working in Australia.
A. who B. one of whom C. one of them D. none of them
分析：非限定性定语从句__ is working in Australia修饰先行词three children，根据从句中的is判断，是说：三个孩子中的一个在澳大利亚工作。
答案：B
篇4：再说定语从句 (人教版英语高一)
漳县一中 李振华
1. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _______,of course, made the others unhappy.（高考题）
A. who. B. which. C. this. D. what.
2. There are altogather eleven books on the shelf, _________five are mine. （高考题）
A. on which B. in which. C. of which. D. from which.
3. My friend showed me round the town, ________was very kind of him. （高考题）
A. which. B. that. D. where. D. it.
4． ________I exliained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. （浙江高考题）
A. When. B. After. C. As. D. Since.
5． Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________effects the people are still suffering.（20天津高考题）
A. that. B. whose. C. those. D. what.
6. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and other places, _______other visitors seldom go. （北京年高考题）
A． what. B. which. C. where. D. when.
7. I work in a business ________almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. （湖南年高考题）
A. how. B. which. C. where. D. that.
8． She was educated at Bei King University, ________she went on to have her advanced study abroad. （陕西年高考题）
A． after which. B. from which. C. from that. D. after that.
9. The way they did it was different ________we were used to. （天津高考题）
A. in which. B. in what. C. from what. D. from which.
10.________is often the case , we have worked out the production plan. （江苏高考题）
A. Which. B. When. C. What . D. As .
11.What surprised me was not what he said but _________he said it. （20湖北高考题）
A. the way. B. in the way that.C. in the way. D.the way which.
12.There was ____time ____I hated to go to school.（2004年湖北 ）
A. a; that B. a; when. C. the; that. D. the; when.
参考答案：1-5 BCACB 6-10 CCADD AB
点评： 一． 定语从句最爱考查的介词＋关系代词。如：2C, 5B, 8A,
第2题中,书架上总共有11本书，其中5本是我的，of which of eleven books.
第5题中,上个月,东南亚遭受洪捞，至今还深受其影响。From whose effects表示
The people are still suffering from the floods，effects.
第8题中，她毕业于北京大学，之后她继续去国外深造。After which表示after BeiJing University.总之由介词＋关系代词引导的限定分句，这种用法的关系代词主要是which, whom ,whose .介词的选择受上下文的约束，或于先行词的搭配有关，或于后面的动词有关。
二. As 引导的非限定性定语从句同样很重要，4 C,10D.在第4题中，as 是关系代词，代替前面整个句子，在定语从句中做宾语，而which 在作此意义时不能放在句首，在第十题中，as 代替后面整个句子，在定语从句中做主语。
As 和which 的区别还在于，as只可代替整个句子，可翻译为“正如--- 一样”，而which 既可代替整个句子，如：第一题和第三题；又可代替一个词。如：
I like Bei Jing, which is ancient and beautiful.
三 .Way 作为先行词时，后面的关系词可以是in which或that或省略，第十一题是省略了in which.
四 .在关系代词和关系副词的选择上，起决于在定语从句中作主语，宾语还是状语。如：第六题选where,它在句子中作地点状语；第十二题中，when 在句子中作时间状语。
篇5：定语从句中关系副词的用法
定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。其句法结构如下：
1. when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army.
2. where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
关系副词“when”、“where”既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。
例如：I will always remember the day when I first visited the Great Wall.
He came to Shanghai in 1980, when he was only 12.
I don’t know the exact spot where they will meet.
Mr Wang will fly to Beijing, where he will stay for three months.
有时关系副词“when”、“where”引导的限制性定语从句和先行词有间隔的现象，是为了平衡句子的语法需要。
Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace?
The days are gone forever when the Chinese people used “foreign oil.”.
3. why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。
例句：That is the reason why I did the job.(在现代英语中why可以省略)
上句也可以这样表示：
That is the reason I did the job.
又如： This was the reason (why )we raised the temperature.
关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视：
1）“when”、“where”和“why”的运用取就于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reason在定语从句中所作的成分，比较下面的几组句子：
*I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore.
*I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School.
**This is the hospital where my mother works.
**This is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday.
***The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill.
***This is the reason which/that he gave his boss in the office .
2) “when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词 + which”，介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。例如：
Do you still remember the day on which we first met in Nantong?(on which=when)
This is the room in which we lived last year.(in which=where)
Do you know the reason for which he refused to go to Mary’s birthday party. (for which=why)
英语中的关系副词由：where,when和 why。这三个关系副词很多情况下，都可以用介词+关系代词来替换。
where=in /at /to+which;
when=in /on /at+which;
why=for +which.
有时定语从句中介词短语和动词有意义紧密的修饰关系，尤其在非限制性定语从句中，常使用“介词 + which”结构，而不使用关系副词。例如：
My mother works in a factory, in front of which there is a small river.
At night the soldiers got to a small hill, at the foot of which stood a farmhouse.
3) “that”可活用为关系副词，相当于“when, where、why”和“介词 + which”结构，尤其在“the time when”等结构中的“when”常被“that”代替，而且“that”往往省略。
I may leave here any time I want to.
During the time I was there I visited him twice.
This is my second time I have come to your country.
1.It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
答案 D
解析 考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。
2. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why
答案 B
3 .After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.A.that B.what C.which D.where
答案 D
解析 本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。英语中，point/situation/case等作先行词，其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时，用关系副词where（相当于in which）。该定语从句缺少地点状语，因此用where。
4.Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why B. what C. that D. where
答案 D
5.Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A.who B.which C.why D.when
答案 D
篇6：定语从句小练 (人教版高一英语下册教学论文)
定语从句小练
1. Friendship is needed by all, _______ plays an important role in people’s lives.
A. which B. that C. who D. it
2. Uncle Li ______ I worked three years ago has retired now.
A. who B. whom
C. with whom D. to whom
3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
4. The book _______ he devoted much time is to come out next month.
A. where B. which C. to which D. on which
5. My grandpa enjoys talking to the young, ______ makes him lively.
A. which B. who C. and they D. that
6. She has three children, _______ is working in Australia.
A. who B. one of whom
C. one of them D. none of them
7. Luckily, the poor boy had enough money ______ he could buy a train ticket.
A. by which B. on which
C. with which D. for which
8. -What about the photo?
-It’s much better than ______ she took last week.
A. that B. the one C. which D. one
9. Teachers, ______ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before.
A. who B. that C. which D. whose
10. He said he loved his job very much, _______ was untrue.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
11. We visited the room yesterday _______ Chairman Mao had once lived.
A. which B. where C. when D. that
12. The day finally came ______ I was given an opportunity to act in the play.
A. when B. in that C. which D. in which
13. Susan is the very girl ______ the good deed.
A. whom I think did B. whom I think she did
C. who I think did D. I think who did
14. Mrs Green bought a box of apples, ______ were bad.
A. half of them B. but half of which
C. half of what D. but half of them
15. There are altogether fifty students in our class, ______ three are foreigners.
A. with whom B. of whom
C. from whom D. in whom
Key:
1-5 ACACA 6-10 BCBDA 11-15 BACDB
责任编辑：李芳芳
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