以下是小编收集整理的高一期末复习Units 11-12(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)，本文共12篇，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。本文原稿由网友“一朵云呀”提供。
篇1：高一期末复习Units 11-12(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)
Step1 Words and expressions
Contain record in trouble habit in common turn---into come across variety a series of believe in
Step2 Language points
1. contain
The room was small and contained far two much furniture.
I couldn’t contain myself at the sight of him.
Cf. include 侧重整体里面“包括”个体。
Two new names were included in the list.
2. in common
have sth(much, little, nothing, etc.) in common with sth
They have a lot in common.
3. variety
a variety of = various , different kind of
This shop has a variety of toys.
4. record n. make records, write a record of , break a record
keep a record of
He still keeps/ holds the record of the high jump.
v. His diary records all the happenings of the day.
5. turn----into = change ----into
The magic spell turned the frog back into a man.
Water can turn into ice at 0℃.
Please turn this Chinese sentence into English.
6. a series of meetings( exams, school textbooks etc.)
7. in trouble
A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble.
Ask for trouble/ get into trouble/have trouble in doing sth/ make/cause trouble
8. come across
I came across him in the street yesterday.
Run across/ meet with/ run into
9. believe in
You can believe him, he’ll never let you down.
We believe in Marxism.
I believe in keeping early hours.
10. habit
have a habit of doing--/ form/develop the habit of /out of habit
Step3. Exercises
1. Beer ________ alcohol, drinking too much of it will do harm to the health.
A.includes B.contains C.holds D. remain
2. They have a lot _____ and become good friends.
A. in case B.in common C. in surprise D.in peace
3. This restaurant serves a ______of food.
A lot B plenty C.variety D. lots
4.Our county has a ______history of 4,000 years.
A. Recording B.record C.recorded D.records
5.The type of music has become very famous is Britain and is very good music ______.
A.to dance B.danced C.danced to D.to dance to
6.The car is easily _____from the rest;it has some ads on it .
A.got out B.found out C.picked up D.picked out
7. He appeared ______with our team’s performance.
A.satisfying B.to be satisfying
C.to satisfy D.satisfied
8. With all the worries and trouble gone ,he now feels very_____.
A.simple B.free C.easy D.quiet
9. I can hardly ______my eyes ; a lovely pet dog is sleeping in my room.
A.believe B.believe in C.trust D.trust in
10.He succeeded ______himself understood in broken English by the foreigners .
A.to make B.making C.in making D.by making
11. In France it is the ______ to shake hands with people in the office every morning.
A.custom B.behaviour C.habit D. act
12. Chairman Mao called on the people to ____Lei Feng .
A.learn from B.study from C.study D.learn
13. He never comes except when he is _____.
A. in a trouble B.in troubles
C.in trouble D.in the trouble
14._____is the most important at present is ____to stop the SARS virus from spreading.
A.What;how B.What ;that C.Which ;how D.Which ;that
15.-How do you think we can keep fit?
-Oh, I _______doing morning exercises every day.
A.believe in B.believe C.consider D.think
16.John was there again yesterday ,I wonder ______.
A.what B.how C.why D.think
Keys:
1-4 BBCC 5-8 DDDC 9-12 ACAA 13-16 CAAC
Step.IV. Fill in the blanks.
1.There is ____ _____ _____music out there!
2.Hip-hop and rap have ___in common with blues and rock ,but they also here___ _____ ______.
3. Harry is very happy,and does not know____ ____ ____about his life.
4. Harry also learns ___ ______ _____and to do things he used to _____ ______ ______.
5. _____ _____his friends,Harry learns that it is not always easy to do what is right.
Keys:
1.a world of
2.much ;their own characteristics
3.what to do
4.to be brave ;be afraid of
5.Together with
StepVI.Grammer
1. The Passive Voice in Different Tenses
2. Review the Attributive Clause
1) Restrictive Attributive Clause
2) Non-restrictive Attributive Clause
StepVII Homework
篇2：人教版 高一期末复习Units 11-12
Revision Units11-12
Step1 Words and expressions
Contain record in trouble habit in common turn---into come across variety a series of believe in
Step2 Language points
1. contain
The room was small and contained far two much furniture.
I couldn’t contain myself at the sight of him.
Cf. include 侧重整体里面“包括”个体。
Two new names were included in the list.
2. in common
have sth(much, little, nothing, etc.) in common with sth
They have a lot in common.
3. variety
a variety of = various , different kind of
This shop has a variety of toys.
4. record n. make records, write a record of , break a record
keep a record of
He still keeps/ holds the record of the high jump.
v. His diary records all the happenings of the day.
5. turn----into = change ----into
The magic spell turned the frog back into a man.
Water can turn into ice at 0℃.
Please turn this Chinese sentence into English.
6. a series of meetings( exams, school textbooks etc.)
7. in trouble
A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble.
Ask for trouble/ get into trouble/have trouble in doing sth/ make/cause trouble
8. come across
I came across him in the street yesterday.
Run across/ meet with/ run into
9. believe in
You can believe him, he’ll never let you down.
We believe in Marxism.
I believe in keeping early hours.
10. habit
have a habit of doing--/ form/develop the habit of /out of habit
Step3. Exercises
1. Beer ________ alcohol, drinking too much of it will do harm to the health.
A.includes B.contains C.holds D. remain
2. They have a lot _____ and become good friends.
A. in case B.in common C. in surprise D.in peace
3. This restaurant serves a ______of food.
A lot B plenty C.variety D. lots
4.Our county has a ______history of 4,000 years.
A. Recording B.record C.recorded D.records
5.The type of music has become very famous is Britain and is very good music ______.
A.to dance B.danced C.danced to D.to dance to
6.The car is easily _____from the rest;it has some ads on it .
A.got out B.found out C.picked up D.picked out
7. He appeared ______with our team’s performance.
A.satisfying B.to be satisfying
C.to satisfy D.satisfied
8. With all the worries and trouble gone ,he now feels very_____.
A.simple B.free C.easy D.quiet
9. I can hardly ______my eyes ; a lovely pet dog is sleeping in my room.
A.believe B.believe in C.trust D.trust in
10.He succeeded ______himself understood in broken English by the foreigners .
A.to make B.making C.in making D.by making
11. In France it is the ______ to shake hands with people in the office every morning.
A.custom B.behaviour C.habit D. act
12. Chairman Mao called on the people to ____Lei Feng .
A.learn from B.study from C.study D.learn
13. He never comes except when he is _____.
A. in a trouble B.in troubles
C.in trouble D.in the trouble
14._____is the most important at present is ____to stop the SARS virus from spreading.
A.What;how B.What ;that C.Which ;how D.Which ;that
15.-How do you think we can keep fit?
-Oh, I _______doing morning exercises every day.
A.believe in B.believe C.consider D.think
16.John was there again yesterday ,I wonder ______.
A.what B.how C.why D.think
Keys:
1-4 BBCC 5-8 DDDC 9-12 ACAA 13-16 CAAC
Step.IV. Fill in the blanks.
1.There is ____ _____ _____music out there!
2.Hip-hop and rap have ___in common with blues and rock ,but they also here___ _____ ______.
3. Harry is very happy,and does not know____ ____ ____about his life.
4. Harry also learns ___ ______ _____and to do things he used to _____ ______ ______.
5. _____ _____his friends,Harry learns that it is not always easy to do what is right.
Keys:
1.a world of
2.much ;their own characteristics
3.what to do
4.to be brave ;be afraid of
5.Together with
StepVI.Grammer
1. The Passive Voice in Different Tenses
2. Review the Attributive Clause
1) Restrictive Attributive Clause
2) Non-restrictive Attributive Clause
StepVII Homework
篇3：高一期末复习Units 9-10(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)
StepⅠ Words and phrases
disagreement absolutely appointment behavior emergency environmental measure original amount material
Step ⅡLanguage points
1．appointment n.
by appointment
have an appointment with sb.
keep /break one’s appointment
make an appointment with sb.
2．remind v.
remind sb.of …
remind sb. to do …
remind sb. that …
3．unexcepted adj . excepted adj .
as excepted
than excepted
except vt .
1).expect ﹢ n /pron
2).expect ﹢that
3)expect ﹢so/not
4).expect ﹢to do sth
5)expect ﹢sb . to do sth
4．measure n. /vt
measure against
made to measure
take sb’s measure
5．environmental adj . →environment n.
natural environment
social environment
6．want v.
want doing /to be done
a typist wanted
the wanted man
Step Ⅲ Exercises
1. It’s a pleasant day for a picnic , I’m sure we’ll _____
A．have a fun B．have fun
C．enjoy fun D．get funny
2. Tom has always thought of himself for a good cook and never fails to ______everyone of it .
A. remind B. remember C. know D. introduce
3. In summer we usually keep the window ______so that cool air come in.
A．opened B．to be open C．open D．opening
4.You must stand it , and see it through ,________it costs .
A．no matter what B．no matter how
C．what D．how
5. Mobile phones make it possible for people to stay ______very easily .
A．in touch B．in connection
C．in communication. D．in talk
6. I ______the cell phone in school, because it will be taken away from me .
A．daren’t to use B．don’t dare to use
C．not dare use D．dare to not use
7. I really don’t think Tom will be angry ,but I’ll go and see him in case he______
A．will be B．does C．is D．has been
8. The doctors devoted themeleves ________a better cure for the terrible disease .
A．to find B．finding C．to finding D．in finding
9. Many people came to the meeting ,of whom _______left early .
A．numbe B．the numbers C．the number D．a number
10. Eating good breakfest keeps you ______for the rest of the day .
A．alone B．asleep C．alive D．living
11. Put the flowers in warm rooms to _______them _________
the freezing cold.
A．stop ;from B．keep;from C．protect;from D．rescue ;off
12. Many animals and plants ,which couldn’t ______the sudden change of the climate , die out Dinosaurs are one such example.
A．suit to B．keep to C．get to D．adapt to
13.The police officer wants to know what measures _____-to find the murders as soon as possible .
A．to take B．to be taken C．taken D. being taken
14.These animals ______their environment;______, they hav learned how to live successfully in their habitat .
A．are all used to ;that is B．all used to ; that is
C．are all used to ;for example D．a ll used to ; for example
15.The work we are doing is quite difficult, so your support will certainly ________.
A．make any difference B．make a difference
C．be very different D．be of some difference
key Ⅲ1----5BACAA 6----10BCCDC 11 ----15CDAAB
StepⅥ Important drills
<1>… make it possible for us to do …
not only … but also …
… as much /many as …
It’s time to do …
The plans make it possible fou us to have a good rest.
He can speak not only English but also French.
Our school has as many books as your school.
It’s time go to school.
Step Ⅶ Grammar
<1>The Present Continuous Passive Voice
He is being operated on in the hospital.
They are being taught English At present.
The naughty boy is always being scolded by his father.
Mary is always being praised by the teacher
<2>Review Direct and Indirect Speech
Step VIII Homework
篇4：高一期末复习Units 3-4(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)
Step I : Dictation : words and phrases
(1) consider (2) means (3) experience (4) seize
(5) struggle (6) strike (7) separate (8) watch out ( for )
(9) protect sb/sth from (10) go through
Step II : Language points
(1) consider : n.
doing
① consider + wh- to do
that clause
② consider sth/sb to be… / to have done sth
③ consider sb as …
(2) ① a means of communication / transportation.
② the difference of means , way , method.
③ phrases : by no means , by any means ,
by means of , …….
(3) seize = grasp
seize sb by the arm
(4) struggle for
with / against
(5)strike : while the iron is hot
the tree/wall
a match
strike The clock has struck eight
be struck by
…. for
against
(6) watch out (for)
= take care
= keep on looking for
Step III : Exercises:
(1) Offices cannot work properly_____ certain important_____.
A. without ; equipments
B. without ; pieces of equipment
C. unless ; equipment
D. unless ; pieces of equipment
(2) Do not start a book unless you can see from the first few pages that it is ______you can easily read and understand.
A. that B. one C. the one D. a one
(3) Flowers are a lovely ______ in spring.
A. sight B. look C. thing D. sign
(4) Her grandfather looks much ______after a good night’s rest
A. live B. lively C. alive D. living
(5) I had not driven many miles when I was ______ by a policeman. He asked to see my license.
A. pulled up B. picked up C. brought up D. taken up
(6) We thought of selling this old furniture , but we’ve decided to______ it . It might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after
(7) It was raining heavily, little Mary felt cold , so she stood ____ to her mother.
A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing
(8) It’s getting warmer and warmer, so the students of Class One are considering____ the hill next weekend.
A. to climb B. climbing C. climb D. climbed
(9) Your brother _____ you is very kind to me.
A. and B. or C. as well as D. as well
(10) When the woman saw the tiger , she was_____ she couldn’t move.
A. such frightened that B. too frightened to
C. so frightened that D. frightened enough to
(11) Miss Brown often hears Bruce, a boy of her neighbor’s ____ with his father.
A. to quarrel B. quarrel C. quarreling D. quarreled
(12) Have you found out ___ the two people are talking about in this tape.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
(13) The lady began crying when she heard the bad ___ from her husband.
A. information B. message C. news D. situation
(14) You ___ ask me for advice before you do something if you think it is right.
A. haven’t to B. needn’t to
C. won’t need D. won’t have to
(15) Martin Cooper , a US researcher , was considered____ the first call phone.
A. inventing B. to invent
C. having invented D. to have invented
keys:
1-5: BBACA 6-10: AABCC 11-15: BCCDD
Step VI: Important drills
(1) … nothing but / except…
… have no choice but to do…
I have nothing to do this afternoon but/except to sleep.
We had no choice but to stay here.
(2) The fact that …
The fact that we lost the match made the class very sad.
The news that we ---------
The information that -----
(3) must / might / need have done
He must have gone out last night.
You need have told me about it earlier.
Step VII Grammar
1. The present continuous Tense for Future Actions
We are going to separate holiday in a few days’ time
When are you going off to Shanghai?
How are getting to the airport?
The train leaves at seven.
My brother is going with me to the airport.
2. The Attributive → who , whom, that or whose
关系代词 That which Who whom whose
指带对象 人/物 物 人 人 人/物
成分 主、宾 主、宾 主、宾 宾 定语
The thief (that/who/whom) the police are looking for a tall man.
The girl whose father is a teacher is in Class Three.
This is the factory that/which we visited last year.
Our village isn’t the small quite place that it used to be.
Step VIII Homework
篇5：人教版 高一 期末复习Units 9-10
Revision Units 9-10
StepⅠ Words and phrases
disagreement absolutely appointment behavior emergency environmental measure original amount material
Step ⅡLanguage points
1．appointment n.
by appointment
have an appointment with sb.
keep /break one’s appointment
make an appointment with sb.
2．remind v.
remind sb.of …
remind sb. to do …
remind sb. that …
3．unexcepted adj . excepted adj .
as excepted
than excepted
except vt .
1).expect ﹢ n /pron
2).expect ﹢that
3)expect ﹢so/not
4).expect ﹢to do sth
5)expect ﹢sb . to do sth
4．measure n. /vt
measure against
made to measure
take sb’s measure
5．environmental adj . →environment n.
natural environment
social environment
6．want v.
want doing /to be done
a typist wanted
the wanted man
Step Ⅲ Exercises
1. It’s a pleasant day for a picnic , I’m sure we’ll _____
A．have a fun B．have fun
C．enjoy fun D．get funny
2. Tom has always thought of himself for a good cook and never fails to ______everyone of it .
A. remind B. remember C. know D. introduce
3. In summer we usually keep the window ______so that cool air come in.
A．opened B．to be open C．open D．opening
4.You must stand it , and see it through ,________it costs .
A．no matter what B．no matter how
C．what D．how
5. Mobile phones make it possible for people to stay ______very easily .
A．in touch B．in connection
C．in communication. D．in talk
6. I ______the cell phone in school, because it will be taken away from me .
A．daren’t to use B．don’t dare to use
C．not dare use D．dare to not use
7. I really don’t think Tom will be angry ,but I’ll go and see him in case he______
A．will be B．does C．is D．has been
8. The doctors devoted themeleves ________a better cure for the terrible disease .
A．to find B．finding C．to finding D．in finding
9. Many people came to the meeting ,of whom _______left early .
A．numbe B．the numbers C．the number D．a number
10. Eating good breakfest keeps you ______for the rest of the day .
A．alone B．asleep C．alive D．living
11. Put the flowers in warm rooms to _______them _________
the freezing cold.
A．stop ;from B．keep;from C．protect;from D．rescue ;off
12. Many animals and plants ,which couldn’t ______the sudden change of the climate , die out Dinosaurs are one such example.
A．suit to B．keep to C．get to D．adapt to
13.The police officer wants to know what measures _____-to find the murders as soon as possible .
A．to take B．to be taken C．taken D. being taken
14.These animals ______their environment;______, they hav learned how to live successfully in their habitat .
A．are all used to ;that is B．all used to ; that is
C．are all used to ;for example D．a ll used to ; for example
15.The work we are doing is quite difficult, so your support will certainly ________.
A．make any difference B．make a difference
C．be very different D．be of some difference
key Ⅲ1----5BACAA 6----10BCCDC 11 ----15CDAAB
StepⅥ Important drills
<1>… make it possible for us to do …
not only … but also …
… as much /many as …
It’s time to do …
The plans make it possible fou us to have a good rest.
He can speak not only English but also French.
Our school has as many books as your school.
It’s time go to school.
Step Ⅶ Grammar
<1>The Present Continuous Passive Voice
He is being operated on in the hospital.
They are being taught English At present.
The naughty boy is always being scolded by his father.
Mary is always being praised by the teacher
<2>Review Direct and Indirect Speech
Step VIII Homework
篇6：人教版 高一期末复习Units 1-2
Revision Units 1-2
Step1 Dictation
argue . fond. share. lie. alone. except . communicate . in order to . care about . stay up .
Step2 Language points
1. argue with sb. about/over sth.为某事与某人争
argue for /against argument (n.)论点。辩论
2. be fond of + n.动词的-ing 形式（喜爱）
be into （对----感兴趣）
like + to do/doing“喜爱，爱好”
enjoy +doing（“喜爱”）
3. share “均分，摊分，分享，分担，共同使用”
share sth with /among /between sb. 与某人分担（分享）某物
share in sth.分享（分担）某物。
4. lie n. 谎言 v.说谎 (lied. lied .lying.lies )
tell a lie 说谎
5. alone adv. adj. （作adj. 为表语，表客观状态，无感情色彩）
lonely adj 可作定语、表语，有感情色彩。
Eg. He doesn’t feel lonely when he is alone.
他一个人时一点不觉得孤独。
6. in order to “为了”
so as to 不可放在句首
so that 引导目的状语从句，从句中通常有may can might 等。
7. such as “例如”“象…之类”表示同类事物中的几个例子，但不是全部。
for example “例如”一般只举同类中的“一两个”为例。常用“，”隔开。
Eg. He can speak five foreign language ,such as German and Japanese .
He ,for example ,is a good teacher .
He knows several languages ,for example he knows English and French .
8. so﹢主语﹢ be （情态动词或助动词） “…确实如此”
so﹢ be （情态动词或助动词）﹢ 另一主语“…也是如此”
neither/nor ﹢ be （情态动词或助动词）﹢ 另一主语 “…也不…”
9. with+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）（宾补可以是形容词，介词短语，副词短语，分词，或不定式）。
Step 3 Exercises
1. The physics teacher said the earth _____ around the sun .
A.is moving B. moved C.had moved D. moves
2 . Could you tell me why ___?
A. did she come late B. she did come late
C.she came late D.she came late for
3. Hi Jack .Will you attend tomorrow’s meeting?
Oh , I’m afraid not ,___invited to .
A. even if B. as if C. in case D. nor that
4 --- Mr Green has lost Bob’s telephone number .
----_______.
A .So do I . B . So have I
C. So I do . D .So I have .
5 I’ll never understand how it _____that you were an hour late on such a short journey .
A. came about B. came across
C. came along D. came into
6. However _____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together .
A late is he B he is late
C is he late D late he is
7 .I’m ____classical music .
A.into B. like C. in D. at
8. She has a few shortcomings, but we’re all very ____her .
A..fond of B.like C. love D.enjoy
9. Swimming is always ____to Bob. I always find him ______in it .
A. interested; interested B Interesting ; interesting
B. C interested; interesting D Interesting ; interested
10. This pair of trousers is ____dirty ____my brother won’t wear it .
A so ;that B such ; that C enough; that D too; to
11. It was _____that thousands of people wanted to watch it .
A such a wonderful game B a too wonderful game
C so a wonderful game D a very wonderful game
12 ._____miss the early bus , I get up early every day .
A In order to not B In order not to
C So as not to D In order that not
13. He made many friends ____English well to make himself _____.
A learn ; understand B learning ; understand
C to learn ;understood Dlearn ; understood
14 Mr .Smith likes sports very much and ________his son .
A so does B so is C so has Dso likes
15 ---It was very hot yesterday .
----So___.And so _____today .
A it was ; it is B. was it ; it is
C it was ;is it D was it ;is it
16 –--Robert likes swimming very much ,but he isn’t good at it .
---- _____his sister Joan .
A So does B Neither is
C So it is with D Such is with
17 . The teacher had me _____ the classroom the whole afternoon yesterday .
A. cleaning B to clean
C clean D. to be cleaned
18. We had no difficulty ______his house .
A .find B to find C found D finding
19. Do it well if you do it ______.
A in all B after all C above all D at all
20 .---Have you finished designing the machine?
---_______finished but there’s still something to improve.
A. More or less B. Sooner or later
C. Less than D. More than
21.- –Please ___-who took it away .
----I have known who did it ,but I can’t _____him .
A.find out ; find B. look for ;find
C find ; find out D find out ; look for
22. When I arrived, she was beginning _______lunch.
A. make B. to make C. making D and making
23. _____number of books______ missing from the library; ______number of the missing books ______quite large.
A A; are ;the ;is B .A;is ;the ;are
C, The;is ;a;are D. A.is ;a;are
24. The farmhands were made _______long hours .
A work B to work C working D worked
25. I had been working a couple of months ________I heard a letter from Geiwen.
A when B until C that D while
26 –--Where was it ______the road accident happened yesterday .
----In front of the market .
A when B that C which D how
27 ---–I know nothing about the young ______she is from Beijing .
A except B except for
C except that D besides
28. She ____it herself .
A need not to do B needs not do
C doesn’t need to do D doesn’t needs go
29. --–Shall we go outing this weekend ?
---Oh, with all this work ____, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out .
A to do B doing Cdone Ddo
30 There are a great many people on the playground . Some are standing still_______ others are walking about .
A where B when C while D but
Keys:
1---5 DCABA 6---10 DAADA 11---15 ABCAC
16---20 CADDA 21---25 ABABA 26---30 BCCAC
Step4 Sentence patterns
1. 强调句型
it is /was ﹢被强调部分﹢that（who ）﹢其他
He broke the window last night.
It was he who/that broke the window last night.
It was the window that he broke the window last night.
It was last night that he broke the window.
2. so … that 与such that …
She is so good a teacher that we all like her.
She is such a good teacher that we all like her.
It was so cold that we didn’t go out that day.
Step5 Grammar
直接引语与间接引语的互换
语序；时态；人称；状语；疑问句；均为注意点
1 “ My father bought me a dictionary last mouth ”Tom said .→
Tom said that _______
2 He asked , “How are you getting along?” →
He asked _______
3 He said: “ Do you after come here to read newspapers ?” →
He asked _______
Step6 Homework
篇7：人教版 高一 期末复习Units 3-4
Revision （Units 3-4）
Step I : Dictation : words and phrases
(1) consider (2) means (3) experience (4) seize
(5) struggle (6) strike (7) separate (8) watch out ( for )
(9) protect sb/sth from (10) go through
Step II : Language points
(1) consider : n.
doing
① consider + wh- to do
that clause
② consider sth/sb to be… / to have done sth
③ consider sb as …
(2) ① a means of communication / transportation.
② the difference of means , way , method.
③ phrases : by no means , by any means ,
by means of , …….
(3) seize = grasp
seize sb by the arm
(4) struggle for
with / against
(5)strike : while the iron is hot
the tree/wall
a match
strike The clock has struck eight
be struck by
…. for
against
(6) watch out (for)
= take care
= keep on looking for
Step III : Exercises:
(1) Offices cannot work properly_____ certain important_____.
A. without ; equipments
B. without ; pieces of equipment
C. unless ; equipment
D. unless ; pieces of equipment
(2) Do not start a book unless you can see from the first few pages that it is ______you can easily read and understand.
A. that B. one C. the one D. a one
(3) Flowers are a lovely ______ in spring.
A. sight B. look C. thing D. sign
(4) Her grandfather looks much ______after a good night’s rest
A. live B. lively C. alive D. living
(5) I had not driven many miles when I was ______ by a policeman. He asked to see my license.
A. pulled up B. picked up C. brought up D. taken up
(6) We thought of selling this old furniture , but we’ve decided to______ it . It might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after
(7) It was raining heavily, little Mary felt cold , so she stood ____ to her mother.
A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing
(8) It’s getting warmer and warmer, so the students of Class One are considering____ the hill next weekend.
A. to climb B. climbing C. climb D. climbed
(9) Your brother _____ you is very kind to me.
A. and B. or C. as well as D. as well
(10) When the woman saw the tiger , she was_____ she couldn’t move.
A. such frightened that B. too frightened to
C. so frightened that D. frightened enough to
(11) Miss Brown often hears Bruce, a boy of her neighbor’s ____ with his father.
A. to quarrel B. quarrel C. quarreling D. quarreled
(12) Have you found out ___ the two people are talking about in this tape.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
(13) The lady began crying when she heard the bad ___ from her husband.
A. information B. message C. news D. situation
(14) You ___ ask me for advice before you do something if you think it is right.
A. haven’t to B. needn’t to
C. won’t need D. won’t have to
(15) Martin Cooper , a US researcher , was considered____ the first call phone.
A. inventing B. to invent
C. having invented D. to have invented
keys:
1-5: BBACA 6-10: AABCC 11-15: BCCDD
Step VI: Important drills
(1) … nothing but / except…
… have no choice but to do…
I have nothing to do this afternoon but/except to sleep.
We had no choice but to stay here.
(2) The fact that …
The fact that we lost the match made the class very sad.
The news that we ---------
The information that -----
(3) must / might / need have done
He must have gone out last night.
You need have told me about it earlier.
Step VII Grammar
1. The present continuous Tense for Future Actions
We are going to separate holiday in a few days’ time
When are you going off to Shanghai?
How are getting to the airport?
The train leaves at seven.
My brother is going with me to the airport.
2. The Attributive → who , whom, that or whose
关系代词 That which Who whom whose
指带对象 人/物 物 人 人 人/物
成分 主、宾 主、宾 主、宾 宾 定语
The thief (that/who/whom) the police are looking for a tall man.
The girl whose father is a teacher is in Class Three.
This is the factory that/which we visited last year.
Our village isn’t the small quite place that it used to be.
Step VIII Homework
篇8：人教版 高一 期末复习Units 7-8
Revision Units7-8
Step1 Words and phrases
Cultural represent give in give up recreate damage limit stand for would rather compete point
Step2 Language points
1、include : Vt 包含，包括
The price includes transportation fee
There were six people in the room, including three womem.
There were six people in the room, three women included.
2．Give in 1)Vi, 投降。 屈服， 呈现（文件）vt
The nobels were forced to give in.
He has given in to my views.
Please give in you examination papers now.
2) 放弃
I can do nothing more I give in
3. limit n 极限，限制。Vt, adj,
Don’t excelled the speed limit. 不要超速。
You must try to limit your expense. 你要控制你的开支。
The problem is not limit to U.S.A 这个问题在美国是不受限制的。
limited, adj.
Our natural resources were very limited.
Limitless: My patience is limitless.
4. make (1) make it clear that-----
They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.
(2) make + 宾语 + 名
I will make him king.
(3) make + 宾语 + adj
The film made him famous.
(4) make sib. do sth
The medicine made me feel better.
5．stand for (1)vt , be in favour of sth, support sth
What does the BC stand for?
We will stand for you if he fights with you.
6. would rather do sth
I’d rather stay here.
Would rather----- than----
The soldier would rather die than surrender(投降)
Would rather that + did
I would rather you wrote the letter.
Step3. Exercise
1.The red lines on the map _________ railways.
A. replace B. represent C. recover D. reserve
2.It is not easy to enter the garden in the daytime _______being noticed.
A. without B. instead of C. unless D. before
3. The _______ of the meeting is to elect a new manager.
A. reason B. fact C. result D. purpose
4. The city of San Francisco was lit by an earthquake, A village in this area was also _________.
A. under attack B. an attack C. under an attack D. on the attack.
5. Although he explained again and again, he could not make himself _______ by all of us.
A. understand B. understanding C. understood D. be understood
6. Wind _______ electricity in many parts of the world.
A. is widely used to produce B. is widely used to producing
C. widely used to produce D. widely used to producing
7．Is ______ you want to say? Please ask the teacher.
A. this B. that C. all that D. that all
8. The workers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which
9. --Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk too,
--I prefer coffer ____ milk.
A. to B. than C. with D. of
10. In Sydney, the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ______ the third of all the competing countries.
A. ranking B. ranker C. the rank D. having ranked
11. We were ______ to hear of your escape from the big fire we cried with great joy.
A. more happy than B more than happy
C. happy more than D. happier than
Keys：1-5 BADAC 6-11 ADBCAB
Step4 Important Drills
1. What(a/an) + n. + 主语 +谓语！
What a dirty ashtray it is!
What beautiful colors( they are)!
What beautiful sunshine!
2. How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语！
How lucky he is!
How terrible the snakes look!
3. make sure that------
Please make sure (that) the door is locked.
He made sure that he had enough food for the journey.
Step 5 Homework
篇9：人教版 高一期末复习Units 5-6
Step I : Dictation: words and expressions
career award academy creature bring sb back interrupt apologize impression impolite make jokes about sb
Step II: Language points
(1) play an important part in sth
in doing sth
play / act a part / role of sb in a film
play / act sb
(2) owe ( owed owing )
owe sb sth
owe sth to sb
(3) determine vi
determine to do sth
decide to sth
be determined to do sth
(4) apologize to sb for sth / doing sth
make an apology to sb for sth / doing sth
(5) introduce vt
introduce sb to sb
introduce oneself
(6) forgive vt
forgive sb / sth
forgive sb for sth / doing sth
(7) make jokes about sb
make a full of sb
laugh at sb
make fun of sb
Step II Exercises
(1) We can offer you a job _____ a salesclerk, if you’d like to _____ it.
A. as; take B. for; take
C. as; receive D. for; receive
(2) He has done a great ___ of ___ on that subject in recent years.
A. deal; research B. number; research
C. lot; a research D. amount; the researches
(3)--- How do you ____ the movies last night?
----Oh , both interesting and instructive
A. find B. think C. consider D. feel
(4) I’ve got so many English books that I can’t decide___.
A. what to begin with B. which to begin with
C. what to begin D. which to begin
(5) ---How long have you_____?
----It is about ten years since we_____.
A. married; married B. been married; were marred
C. got married; got married D. been married; got married
(6) What do you think ___ him so upset?
A. making B. made C. to make D. to have made
(7) The reason _____ he gave for not coming was ____ his mother wouldn’t allow him to.
A. for which; that B. which; because
C. why; that D. which; that
(8) He may not like my visit, but I shall go and see him___.
A. though B. instead C. otherwise D. anyway
(9) Have you finished all of the exercises?
Yes , completely. ____ is left.
A. None B. Nothing C. No one D. Neither
(10) Jane and July are here. Did I introduce them to you?
No , you didn’t. I’ve seen them, but we ____.
A. hadn’t been introduced
B. haven’t been introduced
C. weren’t introduced
D. didn’t introduced
(11) The train leaves at 6:00 p.m. so I have to be at the station____ 5:40 p.m. at the latest.
A. until B. after C. by D. around
(12) The young man acted strangely during the interview.
He made a bad ___ on the employer.
A. impression B. expression
C. experience D. opinion
(13) The slaves were caught and kept shut, their feet were fixed to one bar and ____.
A. their hands were to another bar
B. their hands fixed to another bar
C. their hands to another bar
D. with their hands fixed to another bar
(14) Now Bob pays much attention to his table ____ because his going to invite the boss’s daughter to dinner next Saturday.
A. method B. manners C. act D. acting
(15) Everything changes ____. What was not accepted in the past may be very popular with people now.
A. in time B. on time C. for time D. over time
Keys:
1-5 AAABD 6-10 BDDAB 11-15 CACBD
Step VI Important drills
(1) have no choice but to do
We had no choice but to stay at home.
(2) what do you think ---
What do you think of the film?
(3) It took … before…
It took us a long time before we got there.
(4) It’s time for sb to do …
It’s time for you to go to bed, children.
(5) I didn’t mean to …
I didn’t mean to hurt you.
Step VII Grammar
1. The restrictive Attributive Clause and non-restrictive Attributive Clause(限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句)
1) 限制性定语从句是现行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主语的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号。
She has found the necklace that she lost two weeks ago.
This is the man who came to see you yesterday.
It happened at that time when I left the officer.
2) 非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚，之间往往用逗号隔开，一般不用that引导。
Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy.
In Britain, which has a population of 55.8 million people, a lot of people die from smoking each year,
Step VIII Homework
篇10：高一英语学案Units 11-12 (B1)(人教版高一英语教案教学设计)
【知识网络】
一、重点词汇与短语
1． express的用法小结：
（1）express主要作为及物动词使用，意思是“表达；表示”。
例如：
He can express himself in good clear English now after four years' hard learning.
经过四年的艰苦学习,现在他能用清楚流畅的英语表达自己的意思了。
Her face expressed great joy when Mrs White knew that her son had been admitted to Harvad.
怀特夫人听说自己的儿子被哈佛大学录取了,脸上显出非常高兴的样子。“
（2）express的常用短语：
express one’s thanks：表示谢意
express oneself：表达自己的意思
express one’s sadness：表达某人的悲伤
express one’s opinion：表达某人的观点
express one’s thoughts: 表达某人的想法
（3）express 的名词形式为expression。
2．with复合结构小结：
“with + 介词短语/名词/代词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式/副词/形容词等等”构成with复合结构，在句中作定语、状语等等。
例如：
With a book in his hand, he left the room.
手里拿着一本书，他离开了房间。
With so much homework to do, I don’t have any time to play computer games.
有那么多的作业要做， 我一点玩电脑游戏的时间都没有。
With the robber caught, we were able to get a night’s sleep at last.
随着强盗被抓获，我们终于能够睡一晚上的好觉了。
3．turn 构成的词组小结：
turn … over: 把…翻过来
turn to: 转到，翻到
turn against: 背叛
turn away: 把…打发走
turn on: 开
turn off: 关
turn up: 开大
turn down: 调低，关小
turn in: 交出，上交
turn into: 把…变成…
4．desire：的用法小结：
（1）desire用做名词，意思是“渴望；希望；强烈的欲望”。
例如：
He has no desire for being famous. 他对出名没有什么欲望。
I had a desire to go swimming. 我很想去游泳。
He works hard from a desire to become rich.
他因为渴望致富而努力工作。
（2）desire作为动词，表示“渴望，愿望”的意思。有三种常用结构：
desire to do something
desire somebody to do something
desire that + 虚拟语气从句
例如：
I desire to go to San Francisco next month. 我非常渴望下个月去旧金山。
What do you desire me to do next? 下一步你想让我做什么？
I desire that you (should) complete your homework on time next time.
我希望你下一次按时完成作业。
（3）desire作为动词，还可以表示“请求”，为官方用语。
例如：
It is desired that this rule shall be brought to the attention of the staff.
要求全体工作人员注意本条规章制度。
二、词义辨析
1．if only 与only if的区别：
only if表示”只有“，为if的强调形式；if only则表示”如果……就好了\"用于虚拟语气，有时也可用于陈述语气。 例如：
I wake up only if the school bell rings .
只有学校的钟响了，我才会醒。
If only I had a million dollars.
我如果有一百万美圆就好了。
If only he comes back early.
但愿他早点回来。
2．by， with与 in表示工具或者手段时的区别：
（1）by表示“以…的方式”，表示利用某种手段或者通过某种方式，相当于“by means of”，后面通常跟名词原形或者动词-ing形式。
例如：
She earned money by writing. 她靠写作挣钱。
We went by air. 我们乘飞机走。
All the work had to be done by hand. 所有的工作都不得不用手工来完成。
（2）with表示使用有形的工具或者器官，其后的名词前一般用冠词。
例如：
I pity the orphans with all my heart. 我完全同情这些孤儿。
Many people like eating with a spoon. 很多人喜欢用勺子吃饭。
We always write with pens. 我们通常用笔写字。
He opened the door with his key. 他用钥匙开了门。
Simon filled the bucket with water. 西蒙把桶里装满了水。
（3）in 表示使用某种语言或者用墨水、颜色、颜料等原料或者材料，名词前也不用冠词。
例如：
The teacher require us to write in ink. 老师要求我们用墨水写字。
We are required to speak in English in his class. 要求我们在他的课上用英语讲话。
It is impolite to write a letter in red ink. 用红墨水写信是不礼貌的。
3．power, strength 与force的区别：
（1）power含义最广，指政治力量或能力。
例如：
Some animals have the power to see in the dark.
有些动物具有在黑暗中能看见东西的本领。
His powers are failing. 他的体力在衰退。
Power should be used wisely. 应明智运用权力。
（2）strength指某人或者某物所具有的内在力量，可以指体力、力气。
例如：
I haven't the strength to lift this table. 我没有力气抬这张桌子。
The boy gathered his strength to stand up. 那个男孩聚集力量站了起来。
3）force也可以指物质或者精神力量，多指为做某事而使用的力量，也可以指武力。
例如：
the force of the explosion：爆炸力
You must use force to open that bottle. 你必须用力打开那个瓶子。
The thief took the money from the old man by force. 小偷用暴力夺走了老人的钱。
the forces of evil：邪恶势力
三、重点句型
1．People have been playing the blues for many years, but the music has kept many of its characteristics.
本句是一个并列句，第一个分句用的是现在完成进行时，强调动作的持续进行；第二个分句用的是现在完成时，表示现在的结果。在使用时要注意这两个时态表示的重点。
2．Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world; rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better.
这两个并列的分句都使用了动词make引导复合宾语结构，宾语补足语都是省略了to的动词不定式。
3．It’s a world of magic and wonders, a world where anything can happen.
此句中的where引导一个定语从句。Where引导定语从句与where引导地点状语从句的标记就是其前面有没有一个表示地点的名词。有名词的，往往是定语从句，没有名词的，往往是一个地点状语从句。
例如：
They reached a place where there were many trees and flowers. （where引导定语从句）
They were sent where they wanted to go. (where引导地点状语从句)
【考点透视 考例精析】
[考点] 考查引导主语从句、表语从句的连接词的用法。
[考例1] _________ she couldn’t understand was _________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lesson.
A．What, why B．What, that C．That, why D．That, that
[解析] A 本句的主语从句缺少主语，that不能引导主语从句并同时作主语，所以只能选what；第二个空缺表语从句的连接词，根据句子的意思，应该是一个表示原因的连接词，所以就是why。
[拓展] 引导主语从句时，that不做成分，但是还不能省略，这是一个值得注意的问题。因为that在引导定语从句作宾语及其它从句中是可以省略的；而that引导表语从句时也不做成分。
再如：
That he is a good official is known throughout the country. （that引导主语从句，不做成分）
The reason why he was late was that he had an unexpected visitor. (why引导定语从句；that引导一个表语从句。
[考点] 并列连词or的用法。
[考例2] Start out right away, ________ you'll miss the first train. [06 四川卷]
A．and B．but C．or D．while
[解析] C 解析：并列连词or表达的意义是 “否则, 要不然”。
[考点] 考查at表示一个时间点的用法。
[考例3] Don’t call between 12 o’clock and 13 o’clock, _____________ I am usually having lunch.
A．at which B．at which time C． by which D．by which time
[解析] B 本题中的which引导一个定语从句，先行词为between 12 o’clock and 13 o’clock， at表示在12点和13点之间的某个时间，其表示的是一个“时间点”，所以选B。
[拓展] 英语中表示时间的介词大多是固定的，比如：in the morning/in the afternoon/in the evening, at noon/at night/at midnight, on the morning of next Wednesday/on the afternoon of last Monday, on August 16th等等。
【基础演练】
一、根据所给首字母或括号中的汉语意思填写句子空格中所缺的单词。
1．The actors who p__________ the play at the theatre were all students from our university.
2．I wasn't s_____________ with our treatment at that hotel, so I shall complain to the manager.
3．The two girls were w_____________ in order not to be heard by others.
4． Si Guangnan was a very famous Chinese ___________ and he wrote many famous songs that were popular in the 1980s.
5． All of them felt _________ when they lost the game which they could win.
6．He made the ________ （建议）that we go there at seven tomorrow morning.
7．There are also people who come to take such courses as Chinese _____(传统的) medicine, painting, etc.
8．As a middle school teacher, he has no___________(愿望)for wealth.
9．They are coming to the _________( 展览会) as my guests.
10．He waited for the _______________(宣布)of the result of the competition with bated breath.
二、单项填空：
1．Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _________ your advice.
A．followed B． would followed
C．had followed D．should follow
2．Today’s American music culture mostly ________ many different styles borrowed from other countries.
A．contained B．contains C．including D．included
3．We do think that it ______________ whether you love the performance or not.
A．makes no difference B．makes great difference
C．makes it different D．makes it differently
4．She _______ to have a rest and her motorbike _______ at the same time.
A．needs, needs to be repaired B．need, needs to repair
C．need, needs repairing D．needed, needs to be repaired
5．Mr. Johnson is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _________ his boss.
A．serves B．satisfies C．promises D．supports
6．While working in the countryside, the students ________ a great deal of knowledge on plant life.
A．looked up B．picked up C．put up D．called up
7．She was afraid _______ the big glass vase because she is afraid __________ it.
A．to carry, of breaking B． of carrying, to break
C．of carrying, of breaking D．for carrying, to break
8．I ________ shopping when a friend of mine came to see me.
A．am going B．has gone C．went D．was about to go
9．The woman takes good care of me as if I ____________ her own daughter.
A．am B．had been C．have been D．were
10．You can call me _________ you like. I will always be available to see you.
A．whoever B．whatever C．wherever D．whenever
【能力拓展】
完形填空：
Christmas was a wonderful time in Brooklyn. But holiday was in the air long before it came. The first sure (1) of it was the windows of the stores. You have to be a child to know the wonder of a store (2) filled with dolls, sleds and other playthings. And this wonder was (3) for a girl named Fancy. How (4) it was for Fancy to walk down the street and see another store all (5) for Christmas!
The clean (6) window was filled with cotton to look like snow. On this cotton snow (7) with dolls, dolls with golden hair, and other dolls which Fancy liked (8) better, their hair with the (9) of rich coffee with lots of milk in it, owned the deep blue eyes that (10) straight into a little girl’s heart. Fancy had never had such a doll. Her doll was a little (11) that cost only 5 cents.
Then there were the sleds for (12) across the snow. One sled had a flower (13) on it, a deep blue flower with bright green (14) . The sleds had wonderful (15) painted on them too, Rose Board, Megnolya, Snow King, the Flier and so on. Fancy thought,“ (16) I could only have one of those, I would never ask god for another thing (17) I live.” There were other beautiful toys in the store windows. And Fancy (18) weak from looking at so many wonderful things and thinking about them so hard. A week before Christmas, evergreen trees (19) in Fancy’s part of Brooklyn, Christmas tree sellers (20) ropes along the street. They put the green trees against the ropes and sold them to people who want to buy.
1． A．signal B．sign C．wonder D．mark
2． A． window B．living-room C．house D．store
3． A．expensive B．cheap C．free D．strange
4． A．exciting B． disappointing C．moving D．inspiring
5． A. good B．eager C．busy D．ready
6． A.shining B．recycling C．cleaning D．reflecting
7． A．boxes were filled B．were boxes filled
C．boxes were covered D．were boxes covered
8． A．fairly B．little C．ever D．even
9． A．factor B．kind C．color D．smell
10．A．focused B．went C．looked D．fell
11．A．girl B．one C．eye D．cotton
12．A．walking B．coming C．boating D．sliding
13．A．painted B．stuck C．tied D．pinned
14．A．fruit B．branches C．leaves D．grass
15．A．names B．flowers C． boxes D．dolls
16．A．until B．if C．unless D．before
17．A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as
18．A． got B．felt C．became D．turned
19．A．stopped arriving B．began arriving C．died out D．grew up
20．A．kept B．cut C．tied D．broke
参考答案
高一部分
Units 11-12 (B1)
基础演练
一、1. performed 2. satisfied 3. whispering 4. musician 5. unhappy 6. suggestion 7. traditional 8. desire 9. exhibition 10. announcement
二、1-5 CBAAB 6-10 BADDD
能力拓展
1-5 BACAD 6-10 ABDCC 11-15 BDACA 16-20 BDBBC
1． B．圣诞节到来的第一可靠的标志（sign）是商店的窗户。
3． C．这个奇迹就是（橱窗里这些洋娃娃和其他的玩具）对小女孩Fancy是免费的（free）。
9． C．这些洋娃娃的头发的颜色（color）是深咖啡色参合有浓浓的牛奶色。
10．C．那双深蓝色的眼睛直接看透（look straight into）了小女孩的心思。
12．D．然后那些雪橇（sleds）在雪上滑行（sliding）。
13．A．结构have sth. done;它上面画（painted）有一朵花。
16．B．Fancy心里想如果（if）我仅有一个这样的雪橇，我一辈子（as long as I live）决不再要别的什么玩具。
18．B．Fancy因为一直在看那么多的精彩物品和苦苦的想着它们而感到（felt）虚弱。
19．B．圣诞节之前一个星期，常青树就开始出现在（began arriving）Fancy居住的Brooklyn街区，即有人开始卖买常青树了。
篇11：高一英语期末复习(Units 17-22)
一、词组篇
1. 搭起帐篷 2. 高声地
3. 没有预兆地；突然地 4. 身体好
5. 挣扎着爬起来 6. 后半生
7. 甘心忍受 8. 出名
9. 祝某人成功 10. 退出，退学
11. 日本以西150公里处 12. 在澳大利亚东海岸的海里
13. 温和的海洋气候 14. 占领，拥有
15. 与…有关的 16. 与….签署协议
17. 保持自己的生活方式 18. 在节日里
19. 转而养鹿 20. 高质量的
21. 从国外引进 22. 高科技以及传统方法
23. 缺乏耕地 24. 各种各样的
25. 花时间研究农业 26. 造酒的指导
27. 一本实用的农业指导用书 28. 在每年适当的时间
29. 违背自然规律 30. 年复一年
31. 扮演…角色 32. 取笑，捉弄
33. 讲笑话 34. 演小品
35. 追溯到 36. 大笑
37. 有… 的目的 38. 从另一方向过来
39. 把…看作/当成… 40. 因… 生某人的气
41. 匆忙的，慌忙的 42. 随文化的不同而变化
43. 直视某人 44. 把头靠在手背上
45. 摆脱困境 46. 感到闷闷不乐
47. 按顺序排放 48. 拆除，拆毁
49. 编故事 50. 这一问题的正确答案
51. 在十字路口向左拐 52. 走过大桥
53. 明白；猜中 54. 开车去兜风
55. 以…为基础 56. 开直升飞机
57. 取得巨大的成就 58. 有危险
59. 乘坐火箭起飞 60. 向太空发射火箭
二、单选题
( ) 1. _____ as she is, she is kept so busy with her work for women’s rights that she feels anything but _____.
A. Alone; alone B. Lonely; lonely C. Lonely; alone D. Alone; lonely
( ) 2. A man in his twenties broke into a bank this morning, which was seen by people working in the shop _____ who heard the breaking of glass.
A. opposite B. opposite to C. across D. across from
( ) 3. This afternoon, I was just ____ to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shouted at me, “ Stop! Don’t swim!” A. getting B. about C. willing D. ready
( ) 4. In Disneyland every year, some 800000 plants are replaced because Disney refuses to ____ signs asking his “ guests” not to step on them.
A. put down B. put out C. put up D. put off
( ) 5. The class began with 20 students, but several have _____ within the last month.
A. dropped out B. crossed out C. laid off D. left over
( ) 6. The ice cracked without _____ and we fell into the water.
A. noticing B. warning C. signing D. expecting
( ) 7. Mr. Smith is _____ now for it is quite a long time since he smoked.
A. in poor health B. in good health C. poor in health D. good in health
( ) 8. The telephone _____ ringing until I answered.
A. stopped B. lasted C. kept D. got
( ) 9. Tom missed his footing and fell, but he quickly struggled ____ his feet.
A. with B. at C. for D. to
( ) 10. The rainy season makes ____ impossible to continue with the repair work.
A. / B. them C. that D. it
( ) 11. It has taken Joe a long time to come to _____ with the fact that he won’t be able to go to college. A. terms B. receptions C. agreements D. admissions
( ) 12. Excuse me, Mr. Black, but I have to _____ you with a few questions.
A. ask B. bother C. disturb D. admire
( ) 13. It was during that period that silk made in China rose _____. Many westerners came to buy it and shipped it to European countries.
A. famous B. for fame C. in fame D. to fame
( ) 14. Whatever happens, I will ____ my promise that I shall make sure of your happiness.
A. make B. insist C. hold D. meet
( ) 15. I don’t know what will become _____ the boy if he keeps failing his examination.
A. with B. in C. of D. on
( ) 16. What he does can’t be _____ what he says.
A. agreed with B. related to C. closed to D. connected with
( ) 17. We must always _____ alive the memory of the bitter past.
A. keep B. remain C. stay D. hold
( ) 18. He got wet all over, so I _____ his clothes.
A. insisted on him to change B. insisted he changed
C. insisted on his changing D. insisted that he must change
( ) 19. After he left school he got a job as a clerk in a company, but later he turned _____.
A. to drive B. for driving C. to driving D. to be driver
( ) 20. It wasn’t long _____ the broken windows were repaired.
A. before B. after C. when D. since
( ) 21. I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother _____ ill in hospital.
A. is B. being C. to be D. having been
( ) 22. Among these books I like this one _____.
A. better of all B. best of all C. at all D. above all
( ) 23. You’ll find the wine of high ____. It tastes good and sells well.
A. quality B. wealth C. value D. price
( ) 24. The English soldiers took _____ the island after a blooding battle.
A. the possession of b. possession of C. the possession for D. possession for
( ) 25. You’ve done very good work, _____ a few slight faults.
A. but for B. thanks to C. apart from D. without
( ) 26. Since the mid-1980s growing numbers of Asians have settled in New Zealand, and they _____ about 60% of the total population.
A. take up B. pick up C. make up D. hold up
( ) 27. People usually gather for a party ____ festivals in this part of the country.
A. for B. in C. at D. with
( ) 28. We live in the south of the city, and the Blacks live a little ____ south.
A. more B. ahead C. even D. further
( ) 29. This custom has been ____ since the 18th century.
A. taken down B. put down C. handed down D. turned down
( ) 30. The true value of life is not in ____, but ____.
A. which we get; what give me B. what we get; what we give
C. which do we give; what do we give D. how we get; that we give
( ) 31.Radioactive matter is dangerous to work with because it has a bad effect ____ the blood. A. to B. for C. in D. on
( ) 32. Doctors are developing _____ for treating this disease.
A. a new technique B. new technique C. a new technology D. new technology
( ) 33. How much a person can earn at this work depends ____ his skill.
A. to B. at C. on D. in
( ) 34. The school is quite ____ teachers, so it has to engage teachers here and there.
A. lack of B. short of C. lack for D. short for
( ) 35. --- What does P.O. ____? ---- Postal Order, I guess.
A. call for B. wait for C. prepare for D. stand for
( ) 36. We’ve got to be _____ and buy only what we can afford.
A. real B. actual C. practical D. true
( ) 37. --- What can I do for you, sir?
--- I need a guide _____ Italy. I’m going there for a visit.
A. of B. for C. to D. in
( ) 38. You are not in good health, I think. You could improve your _____ by running every day. A. position B. situation C. condition D. energy
( ) 39. The company managed to keep up their sales of clothes this summer by ____ a new fashion. A. bringing on B. bringing about C. bringing in D. bringing out
( ) 40. In _____ ,when he was in ____, he went to the south to seek his fortune.
A. the 1980s; his twenties B. the 1980s; the twenties
C. 1980s; twenties D. 1980s; the twenties
( ) 41. --- Do you mind if I _____ the mistakes in your composition?
--- No, of course not.
A. pick up B. pick out C. point out D. put out
( ) 42. These clothes must be _____ to dry without sunshine after it’s washed.
A. hanged up B. hanging up C. hang up D. hung up
( ) 43. When the telephone rang, he just _____ and went to sleep again.
A. turned off B. turned up C. turned down D. turned over
( ) 44. _____ instructions for making wine included in this book?
A. Are B. Have C. Do D. Will
( ) 45. _____ those college students come to see the old man who has no son or daughter. They find he grows weaker _____.
A. Year after year; year by year B>Year by year; year after year
C. Year after year; year after year D. Year by year; year by year
( ) 46. I found a ____ of socks in the bedroom but they don’t make a pair.
A. couple B. pair C. dozen D. sum
( ) 47. Victor doesn’t have _____ sense of _____ humor. If you joke with him, he may get very angry. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; / D. / ;/
( ) 48. Those who frequently come to visit the Science Museum are _____ middle school students. A. most B. mostly C. almost D. most of
( ) 49. Most people _____ a television set as an essential piece of furniture.
A. look at B. look on C. look over D. look about
( ) 50. Losing all your money is no ____ matter. I think you have to report it to the police at once. A. serious B. easy C. joking D. laughing
( ) 51. This is not a match. We’re playing chess just for _____.
A. habit C. hobby C. fun D. game
( ) 52. What an interesting _____ she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar!
A. role B. character C. position D. function
( ) 53. ---You have made another mistake. --- I’m sorry, but I _____.
A. didn’t intend to N/ didn’t intend C. don’t intend to D. don’t intend
( ) 54. Mr. Johnson is mild in ____. He never shouts even when he is very angry.
A. condition B. nature C. quality D. character
( ) 55. It’s almost ____ that the government will lose the next election.
A. sure B. certain C. no doubt D. for certain
( ) 56. Most of men don’t like ____ fun of in public places, especially when their friends stay with them. A. making B. playing C. being made D. be played
( ) 57. --- Do you still remember the accident?
--- Yes, _____ I have experienced nothing more frightening.
A. however B. basically C. really D. actually
( ) 58. Jane likes collecting stamps very mush. In fact, her interest in it _____ her school days.
A. dates back to B. dated back to C. dates back form D. dated back from
( ) 59. When a pencil is ____ in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.
A. part B. partly C. apart D. parted
( ) 60. he has a strong Scotch _____. Sometimes we have difficulty understanding him when he speaks English. A. tone B. style C. voice D. accent
( ) 61. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _____.
A. to confuse B. confusing C. confused D. to be confused
( ) 62. He made up an excuse for his failure in order to avoid _____.
A. to be punished B. being punished C. to punish D. punishing
( ) 63. His mind was busy all day, all night on how to re-establish ____ with the outer world.
A. touch B. tie C. contact D. relation
( ) 64. --- I wonder if I could use your phone? --- ___________.
A. Sure. Go ahead. B. I’m sorry but go ahead C. No, it’s a pleasure D. Yes, you would.
( ) 65. The price of meat ____ from day to day, so don’t buy too much at a time.
A. varies B. improves C. waves D. extends
( ) 66. The girl is ____ about dancing. She believes she can make a good dancer some day.
A. crazy B. fond C. interested D. devoted
( ) 67. I ____ the written papers but failed in the oral examination.
A. got across B. got on C. got over D. got through
( ) 68. They ____ that old house and built a new apartment in its place.
A. put down B. tore down C. turned down D. took down
( ) 69. In his report he described the event _____ detail so that his manager could make a correct decision. A. on B. at C. with D. in
( ) 70. Misprints ____ on every page.
A. happen B. occur C. keep D. include
( ) 71. Both Chinese and English people _____ these gestures as having the same meaning.
A. think B. want C. share D. accept
( ) 72. It is good ____ for us students to say hello to teachers when we meet.
A. manners B. customs C. ways D. services
( ) 73. I looked ____ the boy’s eyes and asked, “ Do you want any more books?”
A. over B. at C. into D. onto
( ) 74. I feel ____ today. There is so much bad news coming from all parts of the country.
A. up B. down C. over D. off
( ) 75. ____ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
A. Unless B. Until C. While D. Since
( ) 76. The city’s bright lights, theatres, films, etc. are ____ that are hard to avoid.
A. attractions B. admirations C. collections D. expectations
( ) 77. It was quite _____ for her that the pop star kissed her on the cheek.
A. thrill B. a thrill C. thrills D. thrilling
( ) 78. _____ of this small island in the Pacific Ocean took place quite by accident.
A. The discovery B. The discovering D. To discover D. Discovering
( ) 79. --- Is it dangerous?
--- Yes, but I have to ____ the risk, because that’s the only chance I can find the pay.
A. make B. take C. hold D. catch
( ) 80. The park, ____ into two sections along a stream, will have a couple of small bridges built over the stream.
A. divides B. to divide C. divided D. dividing
( ) 81. The boy fell off the ladder, but he was lucky enough to escape _____.
A. injure B. injuring C. injury D. injured
( ) 82. Don’t put your head out of the window while the bus is _____.
A. on the motion B. on motion C. in the motion D. in motion
( ) 83. You will know what it is like _____ most of your time listening to dull reports in a meeting room. A. spending B. having spent C. to spend D. to have spent
( ) 84. His conclusion, ____ on careful research, was acceptable.
A. to base B. to be based C. basing D. based
( ) 85. He rudeness was a typical ____ of her usual bad manners.
A. example B. model C. view D. sample
( ) 86. --- I have just bought a new car. Shall we go on a ____ on Saturday?
--- A wonderful idea. I’m sure it will be fun.
A. camp B. voyage C. ride D. hike
( ) 87. Something was wrong with the engine of the plane. The pilot had to make ____.
A. a forced land B. a forced landing C. forced land D. forced landing
( ) 88. Surely there is a limit ____ what anyone can bear.
A. of B. for C. to D. on
( ) 89. The dog followed the fox’s ____ into the woods and at last caught it in its mouth.
A. tracks B. courses C. paths D. marks
( ) 90. ____ the rides at the Headland, visitors can take a cable car to the Lowland.
A. Enjoying B. Enjoyed C. Having enjoyed D. To enjoy
三、介词、副词填空
1. _____ the third day I was struggling ____ stormy weather.
2. Before the winds increased ____ a howling storm I had put my tent ______.
3. I thawed a frozen cake _____ fire, placed a candle _____ the top, lit it and sang “ happy birthday to me” _____ the top of my voice.
4. I was moving forward _____ a slope when ____ warning my world dropped ____ from under my skis.
5. I had fallen ______ hole and was hanging _____ the ropes tied _____ the sled.
6. I was ____ good health. I was thankful _____ all the training I had had.
7. I couldn’t stand _____ my left leg and my head was woozy _____ hitting the ground.
8. I struggled _____ my knees knowing that I had to put my tent up _____ shelter.
9. _____ more than 10 years she worked _____ different TV stations _____ country.
10. She was born _____ January 29, 1954. she was a black woman whose rise _____ fame is an inspiring story.
11. New Zealand lies _____ the eastern coast of Australia, which is made _____ ______ two large islands.
12. The North Island is famous ______ an area of hot springs, some of which throw hot water high ______ the air.
13. In his report he referred _____ the agreement signed _____ the neighbouring country.
14. New Zealand has a population ______ about 3.8 million people, ______ which about 14 percent are Maori.
15. New Zealand is an important agricultural country, ______ cattle farming ______ the North Island.
16. It was a shock _____ all that the children were taught _____ an early age how to steal.
17. ______ the mid-1980s growing numbers ______ Asians have settled in New Zealand, and they make _____ 6% of the total population.
18. New Zealand wine is _____ high quality and is shipped ______ many other countries.
19. many families spend this time _____ a cottage _____ the seaside or go camping in the hills or _____ the coast.
20. You must be careful _____ your choice _____ companies that help students go to New Zealand for further studies.
21. It is _____ this arable land that the farmers produce food _____ the whole population of China.
22. _____ the 1990s scientists started to develop new techniques to increase agricultural production _____ harming the environment.
23. The shortage _____ arable land is the biggest problem _____ Chinese farmers.
24. Vegetables are protected _____ the wind, rain and insects in greenhouses, where the temperature is controlled _____ computers.
25. Jia Sixie’s book is a practical guide _____ farming, which tells people to do things _____ the right time of the year.
26. Some people think wheat should be planted _____ space _____ the plants.
27. Chemical tomato can grow _____ danger _____ diseases. It also needs much less time to get ripe.
28. Chemical fertilizers are harmful _____ the environment. So future agriculture must depend _____ high technology.
29. Advance technical information was brought _____ _____abroad to help Chinese farmers improve their production.
30. This kind of tomato was developed using a technique known _____ GM, which stands ______ “ Genetically Modified”.
31. Jokes _____ speaking a foreign language, German _____ example, always works.
32. A song _____ laughter _____ tears can make people think _____ life.
33. Allen is famous _____ his role acting _____ a woman.
34. People make us laugh _____ making fun _____ somebody’s way _____ doing things.
35. Comedies also play ____ words to create fun.
36. Comedians may act _____ a situation _____ their shows.
37. What comedians have _____ common _____ the players in a comedy is their use _____ a word play.
38. The crosstalk show is typical _____ China. It has made people roar _____ laughter _____ centuries.
39. I was so angry that I went _____ to tell him what I thought _____ him.
40. Fortunately, I was just _____ time _____ the job interview.
41. He is late _____ the flight and he wants to go _____ of the queue.
42. We can learn a lot _____ what a person is thinking _____ watching his body language.
43. Even the gesture we use _____ “yes” and “ no” are different _____ the world.
44. There are differences _____ how close we stand _____ someone we are talking to.
45. In France and Russia, a visiting friend is greeted _____ a kiss _____ the cheek.
46. A good way _____ saying “ I’m full” is rubbing the stomach _____ meal.
47. The book was so funny that I couldn’t help laughing _____ beginning _____ end.
48. A smile can help us get _____ difficult situations and find friends in a world _____ strangers.
49. The gesture _____ OK, making a circle _____ one’s thumb and index finger, has different meanings _____ different cultures.
50. Shaking your fist _____ someone is a way _____ saying that you are angry.
51. Excuse me, but does this road lead _____ the roller coaster?
52. A theme park is a collection _____ rides, exhibitions and other attractions that are based _____ a common theme.
53. Entering one of the attractions at Universal Studios is _____ stepping ____ the world of one’s favorite movie.
54. Visitors _____ Disney parks can look _____ exhibitions _____ all parts of the world.
55. If you want to know what it feels _____ to fall _____ the air, visit the theme park in your area.
56. Today many people are experiencing the joy _____ the amusement park _____ the first time.
57. Some roller coasters even let you race _____ your friends.
58. You’ll feel what it is like to fall through the air: you sit _____ a car that “ falls” _____ a tall tower and you scream your way _____ to a safe landing.
59. ______ roller coasters, thrill rides use cars that ride _____ tracks, but instead of rolling.
60. The only limit _____ the fun is the imagination _____ the designers of the thrill rides.
四、单句改错
1. At the next corner the bus stopped picking up three people.
2. She picked up the half-finished letter, put it in her pocket and leaving in a hurry.
3. Our school team is have a football match with a team from America on Sunday.
4. He looked for a work years ago. Luckily he found one in the end.
5. To her great surprised, she found herself in a valley when she came to hours later.
6. Those boy students are going to call on woman scientists tomorrow.
7. This is the famous singer whose songs interest young people mostly.
8. She pretended sleeping when I entered.
9. I don’t want to see the boy his father is now in prison.
10. It’s sure that there is nothing that a woman can’t do.
11. Shanghai is larger than any other city in Africa.
12. Parents were busy, so they couldn’t help cleaning the floor.
13. You should pay especial attention to the sentence patterns.
14. It is sure that he will win the first place in the contest.
15. It is a pity that you have missed the wonderful film.
16. The old couple, catching in the heavy rain, soon lost their way.
17. He won’t possibly allow you smoking here, as he dislikes it.
18. A bus ran into a car, which killed 20 passengers, containing 2 babies.
19. He was last seen making up a story to add up to the book.
20. He has hidden in the high mountain since ten years ago.
21. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong one may stay up.
22. Those who against the plan please raise your hands.
23. Dick’s still in the office. He must be busy for some important work.
24. After being washed, the clothes should be hanged up in the sunlight.
25. He spends most of his time doing a research in his lab.
26. He told me that he would leave Shanghai next day.
27. They asked him it was necessary to remove seeds now and then.
28. He pointed out that was important to remove seeds before sowing seeds in the soil.
29. China is the first country studied the science of agriculture.
30. She had no idea where Coke lived except that his house was near to a church.
31. He has three sons, one of them is a doctor.
32. On the way home, he was caught by a storm. As a result, he developed a cold.
33. A knife and fork are needed when you have supper in this hotel.
34. Five add to three makes eight.
35. So far there have been four buildings putting up here.
36. We have the party in honor for the famous writer.
37. It was on Saturday when he reached this city.
38. The boss told us to finish the job as quickly as possible, which we thought it impossible.
39. I, who is in America, feel proud of being Chinese.
40. Do be careful when do your homework.
41. I don’t like the way by which you speak to her.
42. It’s few minutes ride from here.
43. “ Sit straightly”, the teacher said to the students.
44. He is well-known for a pop singer.
45. The book is of great helpful.
46. Water pollution often brings up diseases.
47. This house costs among $1000 and $3000 to build.
48. Hurry up; it looks like raining.
49. He is friendly with me.
50. Using your head, and then you’ll find a way out.
51. I don’t know how doing the work.
52. Instead of shaking hands, they kissed to each other hello.
53. it’s good manners for an Arab standing close to his friend when they are talking.
54. My English is so poor that I can’t make myself understand.
55. He managed to give up smoking, but he failed.
56. Don’t stand too closely to each other, please.
57. Take my sister for an example, she is an excellent singer.
58. Not the students but the teacher are hoping to go there.
59. It is pleasure to meet you here.
60. I’ll come back in a day and two.
答案：
1。词组 （略）
2。1-5 DABCA 6-10 BBCDD 11-15 ABDCC 16-20 BACCA 21-25 BBABC 26-30 CCDCB
31-35 DACBD 36-40 CCCCA 41-45 CDDAA 46-50 ACBBD 51-55 CAADB 56-60 CDABD
61-65 BCAAA 66-70 ADBDB 71-75 DACBC 76-80 ABABC 81-85 CDCDA 86-90 CBCAC
3.填空
1.on, through 2. to, up 3. over, on, at 4. over, without, out5. into, on, to 6. in, for 7. on, from 8. to ,for 9. For, for, across 10. on, to 11. off, up of 12. for, into 13. to,with 14. of, of 15. with, on 16. to, at 17. Since, of, up 18.of, to 19. at,by,on 20. with, of 21. on, for 22. From, without 23. of, of 24. from, with 25. to, at 26. with, between 27. without, from 28. to, on 29. in from 30. as, for 31. about, for 32. with, in about 33. for, as 34. by, of, of 35. on 36. out,during 37. in, with, of 38. for, with, for 39. up, of 40. on, for 41. for, ahead 42. about, by 43. for, around 44. in, to 45. with, on 46. of, after 47. from, to 48. through, of 49. for, with, in 50. at, of 51. to 52. of, on 53. like, into 54. to, at, from 55. like, through 56. of, for 57. against 58. in, from, down 59. Like, on 60. to, of
4。改错
1.picking- to pick 2. leaving- left 3. is后加to 4. work-job 5. surprised-surprise 6. woman-women 7. mostly-most 8. sleeping-to be sleeping 9. his-whose 10. sure-certain 11. other 去掉12.cleaning-clean 13. especial-special 14. sure-certain 15. 对 16. catching-caught 17. smoking-to smoke 18. containing-including 19. up去掉20. has-has been 21. one-ones 22. who-who are 23. for-with 24. hanged-hung 25. a去掉 26. next-the next 27. him-him if 28. that-if 29. studies-to study 30. to 去掉 31。them-whom 32. by-in 33. are- is 34. add-added 35. putting-put 36. for-of 37. when -that 38. it去掉
39. is-am 40. do-doing 41. by-in 42. minutes-minutes' 43. straightly-straight 44. for-as 45. helpful-help 46. up-about 47. among-between 48. raining-rain 49. with-to 50. using-use 51. doing-to do 52. to去掉 53. standing-to stand 54. understand-understood 55. managed-tried 56. closely-close 57. an去掉 58. are-is 59. is后加a60.and-or
篇12：高一Units 19-20(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)
[教学目的]强化所学知识，温故知新，掌握一定的解题方法。
[教学重点]掌握重点词汇和短语。
[教学难点]同义词辨析
[重点词汇]：promise, pretend, offer, refuse, come out, include(contain), develop, describe, remove, support, cross, character, press, print, tie,
[重点词组]：pick up, agree to sth., lie to sb., throw away, call at, at the same time
enjoy doing, look down upon, to everyone’s surprise, find out, come out, cut…into, find out, the rest of., by doing sth., be+ adj.+ to do.
[重点句型和交际用语]：1. It seems that…. 6. I’m not sure.
2. I don’t think so. 7. Do you call that…?
3. That’s not fair. 8. How did… come out?
4. I believe…. 9. What’s the problem with…?
5. I guess…. 10. too+adj.+for sb./sth…(to do)
课时安排：第一课时：知识梳理
第二课时：词语归纳、拓展
第三课时：创新跨越训练
第四、五课时：《导学教程》练习
[重点语言点详解]
1. 1)agree with “同意,赞成” ，后接人或表示“意见；观点；看法”的词。
1>You’d better agree with your boss/her. 你最好还是同意老板/她的意见。
2>I completely agree with your views on this point. 在这一点上，我完全同意你的看法。
3>They don’t quite agree with my-methods(opinions,idea). 他们不太赞成我的办法。
>>agree with还可表示“与 一致”（气候，食物等）适合。
1>The verb must agree with the subject in person and number.动词在人称和数上必须与主语一致。
2>The climate here doesn’t agree with me. 这儿的气候我不适应。
2)agree to意为“同意 赞成”，后接表“提议；安排；计划”等的词。
1>Both of them agreed to my plan(proposal/suggestion) about the travel.
他们两个都同意我提出的关于旅行的计划（提议/建议）。
3)agree on“对 取得一致意见；在 方面同意或意见一致”，后常跟表具体的协议的文件、计划、行动等的名词。
1>Both parties agreed on the terms of the contract.双方就合同中的条款达成了一致意见。
4)agree to do sth.“同意做某事”
1>We agree to go there.
2>He agree not to attend the meeting.
5)agree + that表示“一致认为，同意”
1>We all agree that his idea is a fine one.我们一致认为他的主意不错。
2. cross
1)adj. 脾气不好的，易怒的
1>He has never heard cross words from his wife.他从妻子那里从没听见过气话。
2) vt. 跨过，穿过
1>If you cross the street alone, please be careful.你自己过马路，一定要当心。
3) n. 十字，十字架
1>The question is marked with a cross.那个问题被标了个十字。
3. pretend vt. + to do/that-clause（不定式和从句作宾语）
1>He lay down on the ground and pretended to be dead when the bear came near.
当熊走进时，他躺在地上装死。
2>She pretended not to have seen me when I saw her.
当我看到她时，她假装没看到我。
3>They pretended to be working hard when the old man entered the room.
当老人走进房间时，他们假装在努力工作。
4>I pretended not to know the secret.
我装着不知道这个秘密。
5>Before the enemy, he pretended that he didn’t know me.
在敌人面前，他假装不认识我。
6>Please don’t pretend that you know everything.
请你不要装着你什么都懂。
3．refuse vt. + n./pron./to do
1>She was sorry to refuse his invitation to the party.
她不好意思地拒绝了他发出的参加晚会的邀请。
2>He refused my help, and tried his best to do it himself.
他拒绝了我的帮助， 尽力自己干了起来。
3>they refuses to tell us their address and telephone number.
他们拒绝告诉我们他们的地址和电话号码。
4>I received an invitation yesterday but I refused to accept it.
昨天我收到了一份请贴， 但我拒不接受。
refuse+间接宾语+直接宾语
1>He refused me money.他不肯给我钱。
4．guess
1)动词guess 可直接带宾语，也可接at 介词短语，可接复合宾语或that从句。
1>Can you guess (at) the price?
2>Can you guess (at) his age?
3>I guess her to be over thirty.=I guess that she is over thirty.
注：习惯上在名词answer 或it前不用at。如：He guessed the right answer.（他猜出了正确答案。）You guess it.（你猜猜看。）
注：give a guess或 make a guess均表示“作一猜测”的意思。
2)guess 可用来表示“觉得”，“认为”，=think
1>I guess men’s hands and fingers are too big!
2>I guess it’s going to rain soon.
注：believe, suppose, guess, find, feel许多时候可接 that从句,在意思上相当于think。
5. character
1) a Chinese character意为“一个汉字”。
1>In the beginning (=At first) they used to carve Chinese characters on stones to record important dates in history.
起初他们常常把汉字刻在石头上以记载历史上的重要日子。
2) character表示小说、戏剧、电影等中的“人物，角色”。
1>I find all the characters in his new play amusing and interesting.
我觉得他着部新剧中的所有任务既逗人发笑又很有趣。
2>Jack was a remarkable character.杰克是个不寻常的人物。
3) character表示“特征”，“特性”。
1>What is the character of the chemical?这一化学物质有什么特性？
2>The two problems are quite different in character.
这两个问题在性质上是完全不同的。
4)character表示人的“性格”，“品质”。
1>He is a man of strong character.他是个性格刚强的人。
6. past
1) n.过去
1>He would like people to forget his past.
2)adj.过去的
1>The past week has been very interesting.
3)adv.（从旁）过去
1>They went past without noticing the board.
4)prep.过去，超过
1>It was five past eleven.
2>She is already past eighteen.
7. tie
1)tie to“捆，绑，拴”，也可引申为“约束，束缚”。
1>he tied the horse to the tree.
2>He is tied to his work all day.他整天都被工作缠着。
2)tie up“捆紧”；“绑起来”
1>Please tie up all these boxes.
2>The thief was tied up.
3) tie n.“领带，绳子”，也可引申为使人结合起来的某种“关系”。
1>He was wearing a red tie.
2>Please find me a tie to tie up all these books.
3)We are united by some invisible tie.我们被某种无形的纽带连结在一起。
8.invent
1)invent=create or design something not existing before，“发明”、“创造”
1>What happened before printing was invented? 在印刷术发明以前情况怎么样？
2>Edison invented the electric light. 爱迪生发明了电灯。
[注意]Invent指创造发明以前不存在的东西或方法，指发现不为人们所知但大自然实际存在的事物。
2)invent还可用来表示“虚构”或“捏造”一个情况，=make up or think of。
1>He invented an excuse for being late.他编造了一个迟到的借口。
2>The whole story was invented.整个故事都是虚构的。
9.press vt.& vi.按；挤；压
1>The shoe is pressing my toe.这只鞋挤我的脚趾。
2>If you want to start the computer, press this button.如果你想开电脑，请按此按钮。
3>The little boy pressed his nose against the shop window.
小男孩把鼻子紧贴在橱窗上。
4>He pressed my hand warmly when we met.我们见面时他热情地紧握我的手。
5>I don’t like shoes that press.我不太喜欢太紧的鞋子。
10.print vt. & vi.印，打上印记；印刷，付印，发表
1>The mark of the boy’s shoes is printed clearly in the mud.
哪个男孩的鞋印清楚地印在泥上。
2>That terrible accident was printed on my memory.那次可怕的事故牢记在我的心中
3>The top line of this page hasn’t been properly printed.这页上端一行印刷得不好。
4>This machine prints 2,000 pages in an hour.这部机器每小时印2,000张。
5>The new press prints rapidly.这台新的印刷机印得很快。
11.form
1)form v.“形成”、“建立”、“养成”的意思。
1>These pieces of bamboo or wood were tied together to form a book.
把这些竹片或木片系在一起就成了一本书。
2>A sentence is formed by putting words together in a proper order.
将单词以正确的顺序排列在一起就形成了一个句子。
3>Steam forms (is formed)when water boils.水一沸腾，蒸汽就形成了。
4>They formed(=set up) a trade union to organize all the workers.
为了把所有工人组织起来，他们建立了工会。
5>We have formed (=set up) a class for beginners in French.
我们成立了一个法语初级班。
6>His character was formed in his childhood.他的性格是从小养成的。
7>A good idea formed (was formed) in his mind.他脑子里有了一个好主意。
[注]form the habit of …=fall/get into the habit of…,在意思上接近。get used to…,表示“养成了习惯”。
He has formed the habit of taking notes in class.他已养成了上课记笔记的习惯。
2) n.“形状，形态”；“形式，方式”；“表格”。
1>Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.冰、雪和蒸汽是水的不同形态。
2>This verb has two past forms.这个动词有两种过去时形式。
3>Please fill in the form in ink.请用钢笔填写这张表格。
搭配：take the form of…采取…的形式 in any shape or form无论什么形式
12.include
1)include vt. “包括”、“包含”
1>This plan includes most of your suggestions.这项计划里包括了你们的大部分建议
2>The group included two engineers and twenty workers.
这个队共有两名工程师和二十个工人。
[注] include +doing
My job doesn’t include making coffee for the boss.我的工作并不包括为老板煮咖啡。
2)including 作介词，后接名词、代词或名词性从句作宾语。 Included用作形容词，有被动含义，应放在名词/代词之后。试比较：
1>A lot people attended yesterday’s meeting, including 10 foreigners.
2>At least 20 persons got hurt, including 3 policemen.
3>All of us, Gary included, will make a trip to London next week.
13.by+doing “用……方式”、“凭靠……手段”
1>I make a living by teaching English at school.我以在学校教英语为生。
2>The boss has made a lot of money by selling building materials.
老板（通过）卖建筑材料赚了很多钱。
3>We can learn spoken English well by pactising speaking English a great deal both in and out of class. 通过课堂内外大量的讲英语训练，我们可以学好英语口语。
14.promise
1)vt. “答应”、“许诺”。
(1)promise+n./pron. promise sth., promise sb. sth.
1>He that promises too much means nothing.许愿太多的人是不打算兑现的。
2>I’m afraid I can’t promise you anything.恐怕我们什么也不能许诺给你。
(2)promise to do sth./promise sb. to do sth.
1>I never promised to obey her orders.我从未答应过要服从她的命令。
2>Promise me never to trouble me again.答应我决不再麻烦我。
(3)promise+that-clause,有时可带间接宾语。
1>He promised he would never do it again. 他答应以后再不这样干了。 2>He promised that he would pay back the money within two weeks. 他答应两周内还钱。
2)vi.
I’ll try to help him out, but I can’t promise.我将尽力帮助他，但我不能许诺。
3)link-verb, “预示着”、“有可能”
The clear sky promises fine weather tomorrow.请晴朗的天空预示着明天是个好天气
4.n. “诺言”，常作可数名词。
1>It’s easy to make a promise.许愿是容易的。
2>I’m sorry for having broken my promise.对不起，我食言了。
3>Give me your promise that you will never do it again.答应我以后再不那样干了。
[注]make a promise许诺, keep a promise遵守诺言, break a promise.违背诺言
15.too…for… 太过于
1>The dress is too small for me.
2>The question is too difficult for me.
3>The work was too much for him.
16.back to front穿反了
back to front是合成词，由“名词+介词+名词”构成，在句中作状语，如果词与词之间有连字符连接，相当于形容词。
The old man has on his sweater back to front.
联想：face to face 面对面的back to back背靠背的
side by side肩并肩的 hand in hand手拉手的
shoulder to shoulder肩并肩的 neck to neck齐头并进的，并驾齐驱的
相似词语辨析：
1. in surprise, to one’s surprise
1)in surprise意为“惊奇地”常位于动词之后作状语，表示方式。
1>John turned around and looked at me in surprise.约翰转过身来，惊奇地望着我。
2>“A farmer?” said the Frenchman in surprise.“农夫？”那个法国人惊奇地说到。
2)to one’s surprise /to the surprise of sb.意为“使人吃惊的是”、“出乎意料地”，常位于句首，作状语，表示行为的结果。类似的结构有：
to one’s joy/delight/pleasure使人高兴的是
to one’s sorrow使人悲伤的是
to one’s satisfaction使人满意的是
有时为了强调产生某种情感的程度，可在to 后面的名词前加great, deep 等形容词或在to前加副词much。
1>To the surprise of the young couple, they found the necklace missing.
使这对年轻夫妇惊奇的是， 他们发现项链不见了。
2>To their great joy, the sailors saw land at last. 水手们终于见到陆地了， 他们兴奋不已。
3>Much to my surprise, she failed in the examination.
使我非常奇怪的是，她考试没及格。
2. job, work, works,labour
1)job 常指具体一件工作，是可数名词。work泛指所有长期的或短期的需要体力或脑力的工作，是不可数名词，通常与job替换使用。如：
1>He did a lot of useful jobs/work.
2>I can not find work in this town.
3>Thousands of workers lost their jobs when the factory closed.
2)好的工作或特别困难的工作，习惯上用job,另外，quite a job也是表示特别困难的工作。如：
1>He has a good job in a bank.
2>It was quite a job (a difficult job) finding his lost child.
注：make a good/fine job of sth.做得好。
句型：look for a job寻找工作find a job找到一份工作ask for the job想要这份工作take the job接受这份工作
习惯用语：out of a job失业on the job工作着，忙碌着倒霉a bad(good)（幸运）事 do a job on sb./do sb’s job毁了某人
3)works 著作；作品 the works of Karl Marx卡尔*马克思的著作
The Complete Works of Lu Hsun 《鲁迅全集》works of literature and art文艺作品
>>works （建筑等）工程；[军]工事；[用作单或复数]工厂 e.g. public works公共建筑工程，市政工程the Ministry of Works 建筑工程部 defensive work(s) 防御工事 a cement works水泥厂
>>works活动的机件 e.g. clean the works of a clock擦洗钟的机件
>>works （神学用语）善行，德行
4)labour多指艰苦的、紧张的、劳累的体力劳动，也指脑力劳动。一般不用来指具体概念。如：
1>Labour creates the world. 劳动创造了世界。
2>He was well paid for his labour. 他干的活得到很好的报酬。
3. method, way, means
1>二者都可以表示“方法”。way是普通用语，指做事的方法，也可指思想方法，生活方式等。如：
<1>There’s only one way of doing this properly.
<2>The way she spoke hurt me.
<3>What is best way to make tea?
<4>That’s English way of living.
2) method 指系统的、具有一定理论性的方法，强调条理性和高效率。如：
>>method 后面可接to do sth./of doing sth.
<1>We must improve the method of teaching English.
<2>You should use different methods to solve different problems.
>>如果表达用什么方法，常用介词with或by搭配。
If you do it with this method, you’ll succeed.如果你用这种方法做，你会成功的。
>>way表示用什么方法时，常与介词in搭配而means则常与by搭配，也就是说in this way, by this means, with/by this method.
3. everyday, every day
1)everyday adj.常用作定语，意为“每日的；日常的”，如： everyday life（日常生活）,everyday English（日常英语）等。 2)every day是名词词组，常用作状语，意为“每天地；天天地”。
1>He can speak everyday English very well.
2>Teaching the students English is my everyday job.
3>I teach the students English every day.
4>The film is about American everyday life.
5>They go to school every day except Sunday.
[典型例题分析]
例1 I would love____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
分析 此题中would love/like后须跟不定式，不接动名词作宾语，由此可排除C 、D。又 would love to do sth.表示现在或将来的愿望，显然与本题语境不符，因而排除A 。正确答案为B 。大意为：昨天晚上我本想参加那个晚会，但我不得不加班了几个小时来完成一份报告。would love to have done表示希望做但未能做成。
如：I’d like to have come over to see you last night, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.昨晚本想来看你，但有人找我，脱不开身。
例2 The house ____ doors and windows are all closed is for sale.
A. of which B. whose C. its D. that
分析 答案为B. 此题中的关系代词whose 指物，可与of which 替换，指人时可与of whom替换。如：
The new machine whose parts (=the parts of which) are too small to be seen is made in Shanghai.零件小得看不见的那部新机器是上海制造的。
>>如果用of which 代替题干中的whose,应写成：
The house the doors and windows of which are all closed is for sale.
门窗紧闭的那栋房子是出售的。
[高考真题选讲]
题1.She pretended _____ me when I passed by. (NMET89)
A. not to see B. no seeing C. to not see D. having not seen
分析 pretend后要跟不定式作宾语，不定式的否定形式是在 to 前加not。因此答案为 A 。
题 2 ---Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
---_______.
A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not
分析 本题答案为D。注意I believe not是省略形式，其完整的含义是I believe that it isn’t going to rain over the weekend.
题 3 ---_____ the sports meeting might be put off. (NMET95)
---Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I told
分析 该题的考试目标是动词的时态和语态。从it all depends on the weather一句的时态和所告知的内容可以断定，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。答案为A。
题 4 _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It (NMET95)
分析 在英语中为了保持句子平衡，常将较长的主语放在句尾（常由不定式短语或连接词引导的从句构成）。而将先行词it置于句首充当逻辑主语（或形式主语）。本题中真正的主语是that English is being accepted as an international language. 答案为D。
改错题： (carelessness)
1>He didn’t pass the driving test because of careless. After all, he is still a boy.
2>---How much does the book worth? ---$ 10. (is / worth-cost)
3>Do you still remember that afternoon when we spent together? (when)/-which/that
4>This is the girl his parents are both engineers. (whose)
5>He is ill in bed. Let’s go to call ^ him. (on)
6>To our surprises, he has got a good job in the company. (surprise)
7>At last the agreed with our suggestion about the work. (to)
8>He did do the work very well. That’s because he was praised. (why)
9>It’s very difficult of us to get there in time. (for)
10>The boy wanted to smoke, but his mother told him not ^. (to)
11>He gave me some informations on the computer. (information)
12>She is famous for her works and ^ a writer. (as)
13>Words written on animal bones are difficult to be read. ( be)
14>I’d like to be taking to the cinema to see the film. (taken)
15>---How long have you studied English? ---From 1990. (Since)
16>Now wood is used to making paper. (make)
对比填空：
1. job/work/works
1>In our factory he has a ____ as a cook. (job)
2>I have much ____ to do this evening. (work)
3>Teaching English at school is my _____. (job/work)
4>He’s been out of ____ for nearly two years. ( work )
5>The iron and steel ____ was closed for Christmas. (works )
6>The carved figure is an unusual ____ of art. (work)
2. included/including
1>A lot of students were praised at the meeting, Tom ___. ( included )
2>A lot of students were praised at the meeting, ___ Tom. ( including )
3>All kinds of food are ___ in the shopping list. ( included )
4>The rent is 70 dollars a month ___ water and electricity. ( including )
5>The price ____ postage then. ( included )
3. move/remove
1>He was ___ from his position as chairman. ( removed )
2>After entering the room, he ___ his hat and gloves. ( removed )
3>She ____the sofa to the corner. ( moved )
4>Don’t ___ about while I’m taking your phone. ( move )
5>What do you advise for ____ ink from my clothes. ( removing )
6>The audience were deeply ___ by the story. ( moved )
4. problem/question
1>The ____ is too difficult for him to answer. ( question )
2>The ____ is too difficult for him to work out. ( problem )
3>She couldn’t get the job, the ___ is that she’s a woman. ( problem )
4>---Can you make it that we must get there before 6 p.m.?
---No ______. ( problem )
5>There are many social ____ in America now. ( problems )
6>Last period our teacher ____ us on verbs. ( questioned )
单词拼写：
1. It’s impossible to stop the d_______ of society. (development)
2. He told all his friends about it, i_______ Jack. (including)
3. The wood f_______ tens of years ago. (formed)
4. I have never seen him and his name is also u_______ to me. (unknown)
5. The pot is made of m_______. (metal)
6. The farmers p_______ the oil from these beans. (pressed)
7. Wait a moment. The papers are being p_____ at present. (printed)
8. The teacher asked us to take out a s___ of paper and write words on it.(sheet)
9. The paper is made from fishing n________. (nets)
10. Is the ________ (发动机) made in China or in Japan? (engine)
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