下面是小编为大家整理的高一英语下学期期末测试题及答案,本文共10篇,如果喜欢可以分享给身边的朋友喔!本文原稿由网友“我是江湖骗子”提供。
篇1:高一英语下学期期末测试题及答案
第一部分 听力部分 略
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
21. The picture in which the UK’s Prince George met US President Obama in his sleeping clothes left a deep _____ on the readers.
A. interest B. glory C. impression D. presentation
22. People’s way of reading _______ change, but the enjoyment from reading never changes.
A. may B. need C. must D. should
23. ----Have you heard that they quarreled again in the office yesterday?
---Yes. It is hard to ______ the problems that have long existed between them.
A. represent B. replace C reduce D. remove
24. You will never know how strong you really are ______ being strong become the only choice for you.
A. if B. until C. since D. when
25. ---Will you join us in the summer camp from August 10th to August 20th?
---I’d like to, but I’m afraid I _____ the Olympics in Rio then.
A. will be watching B. will watch C. am to watch D. am watching
26. ---What would you like to eat?
---_____________------whatever suits you.
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything
27. His colleagues and former students published his essays ________his thirty years’ service with the university.
A. in memory of B. in favor of C. in honor of D. in support of
28. The program _____ to raise funds for farmers in the west of China proves to be an effective approach ____ the problem of poverty.
A. meant; to solving B. meaning; to solve
C. being meant; to solving D. meant; to solve
29. The news came as a shock to many people _____ Mei Baojiu the son of Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang, passed away aged 82.
A. when B. that C. whether D. how
30. ---Has it been decided where to build the bridge?
---Not yet the government is researching the possible plans that have been ______.
A. put aside B. put out C. put down D. put forward
31. A Disney-themed airplane, ______body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.
A. of which B. across whose C. across which D. of whose
32. Passengers should to through ____checks before boarding the plane to ensure safety.
A. routine B. regular C. practical D. frequent
33. ----What is the news about?
----It says that a prisoner ______ and the police _____ for him ever since.
A. escaped, have searched B. has escaped, are searching
C. escaped, have been searching D. has escaped, have searched
34. ----What do you think of the cycling club?
---Well, it offers us chances to meet different people and explore different places, _______.
A. otherwise B. thus C. instead D. anyway
35. Contrary to ____many people might assume, evidence has been found ______ sharks seldom attack humans.
A. what; that B. how; that C. what; what D. that; that
36. The Chinese government has urged the Japanese government _____ a right attitude towards history, saying that it is time that they _____something beneficial to both sides.
A. takes; do B. take ; did C. took; should do D. take; do
37. Not only ____ help build up your bodies, but also ____ strengthen your team spirit.
A. sports can; they can B. can sports; can they
C. sports can; can they D. can sport; they can
38. We were all inspired when the teacher mentioned some examples ______ some great people experienced hard ties and succeeded at last.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
39. Either you or one of your students _____to attend the meeting which is _____ tomorrow.
A. are; to be held B. are; to hold C. is; to be held D. is; to hold
40. ------The sweater I received is not same as is shown online.
-----______? But I promise you we’ll check it right away.
A. Who says B. What for C. How come D. Why worry
第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题分,满份15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Do Dreams Count?
Did you ever have a dream? Did you realize your dream? Did you start on your way to realizing a dream only to let other life’s events stand in your 41 ? Did you make some first steps only to find same hurdles that 42 you to give up?
Several years ago, I had a dream about inventing a board game. Along with a partner, those dreams were turned into goals that were translated to 43 steps. After many long hours and many revisions, a board game was developed. Then came the issue of money. Not to be 44 by this hurdle, a plan was developed and carried out, and a real live company was created. Then came marketing strategies, TV appearances, newspaper articles, weekend promotion and radio commercials.
It was an exciting time. The one time dream seemed to 45 with sales starting to increase, a sale possibly 46 to a large and established game board company. Then, it happened. Introduced to the board game market was one of the biggest companies 47 seen before, and the business came to a stop. How 48 after all the hours of work, the hours of marketing, promotion, not to 49 the loss of our own financial investment.
Did it mean being unsuccessful to me? I didn’t succeed to the level I wanted or desired, but to me, at the very 50 I lived my dream by turning it into a reality. If I had never turned my dream into goal and then to action, I would have always wondered--- 51 ? Was it then a failure? No. Was it the success I’d hoped for? No. But, there were valuable 52 to be learned. 53 , how many people had immediate success 54 their first attempt? Failure is our greatest teacher as long as the experience is viewed as lessons.
It may take a few more attempts, but success is only achieved. Will success come on the next adventure, or the next one after that, or will it take many more? Who is to say? The important point here is that success only comes by turning dreams into reality and realizing that 55 are only stepping-stones to final success.
41. A. path B. mind C. front D. footstep
42. A. forbade B. encouraged C. convinced D. allowed
43. A. research B. action C. plan D. reality
44. A. defeated B. cheated C. destroyed D. occupied
45. A. take over B. take on C. take in D. take off
46. A. adding B. referring C. reaching D. leading
47. A. ever B. never C. gradually D. once
48. A. disappointing B. amazing C. embarrassing D. confusing
49. A. say B. tell C. include D. mention
50. A. latest B. most C. least D. best
51. A. what if B. how about C. so what D. why not
52. A. deeds B. aspects C. materials D. lessons
53. A. Above all B. After all C. In all D. At all
54. A. at B. for C. to D. by
55. A. experiences B. goals C. hurdles D. attempts
第三部分 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The health benefits of cycling and walking outweigh the harmful effects of air pollution, a study has suggested.
Air pollution contributes to 40,000 early deaths each year in the UK and we breathe in more of it when we exercise. on the other hand, regular exercise reduces the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and several cancers. The University of Cambridge study shows that even in cities with high pollution levels, the benefits outweigh the risks.
The researcher used computer simulations(模拟) to compare data on different kinds of physical activity and different levels of air pollution in different places around the world.
It found that for an average air pollution concentration in an urban area, the tipping point----when the risks being to outweigh the benefits---comes after a huge 7 hours of cycling or 16 hours of walking a day. It is far beyond what most people would ever do.
“Even in Delhi, one of the most polluted cities in the world---with pollution levels 10 times those in London---people would need to cycle over 5 hours per week before the pollution risks outweigh the health benefits,” said Dr.Marko Tainio, the lead author of the study.
He added, “We should remember, though, that a small minority of workers in the most polluted cities, such as bike messengers, may be exposed to levels of air pollution high enough to cancel out the health benefits of physical activity.”
The study, published in Preventive Medicine, said exercise was always beneficial in London.
The average air pollution level for cities around the globe is 22 micrograms per cubic metre, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). In London the air pollution level was recorded at 16 micrograms per cubic metre in .
Senior author Dr James Woodcock added, “While this research shows the benefits of physical activity in spite of air quality, it is not an argument for inaction in fighting against pollution.
“It provides further support for investment in infrastructure(基础设施)to get people out of their cars and onto their feet or their bikes, which can itself reduce pollution levels at the same time as supporting physical activity.”
56. The unlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A. the study B. health benefit
C. air quality D. physical activity
57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Delhi is the most polluted city in the world
B. Bike messengers suffer more in the most polluted cities
C. The benefits of physical activities mean inaction to fight against pollution
D. Most people prefer a 7-hour cycling or a 16-hour walking to reduce risks of air pollution.
58. The study is mainly aimed at ________.
A. warning people of harmful effects of air pollution
B. calling on people in London to do sports outdoors
C. comparing air pollution in London with that in other places
D. comparing air pollution in London with that in other places
B
Still remember the magic umbrella in the classic Disney film Mary Poppins? Now, it has a math. Giving it some serious competition is the al new high-tech “Oombrella”---it not only can predict the weather, but it’s also impossible to lose. The smart umbrella, which is connected with a smartphone app, sends users updates about weather conditions 30 minutes in advance and reminders if they happen to leave the device behind. And here’s the added benefit---it won’t ever flip inside-out.
Designed by a French company Wezzoo, the rainbow-colored Oombrella comes in two forms---classic and modern. The classic is 3.1-foot long with a curved handle, while the modern one is 0.8-foot long with a straight handle. The company describes the device as a “portable weather station”, made of a reflective surface with built-in sensors(传感器) that record real-time data such as light, humidity, pressure, and temperature. The Oombrella collects and processes this data as well as information from a social media community before sending out information about when it’s going to start raining. And if the user happens to forget it at home on a possibly rainy day, or leaves it in a restaurant, information will be sent out using GPS technology to make sure you don’t lose it.
“We wanted to make this umbrella unforgettable in terms of design, too,” explains Alexandre, of Escabo design studio. “We developed a unique material. It makes you feel you are holding an aurora borealis(北极光) in your hands. It has amazing effects with the light always changing. It really makes the Oombrella special.” The “capsule”(胶囊) that involves all the technology, making the umbrella smart, is placed in the handle.
The Oombrella is all set to hit global online and physical stores this fall. According to a company spokesperson, it will retain at €79($86), but the early bird price on Kickstarter is €59($64). For those who are rather attached to their current umbrellas, the company will also release an “Oombrella capsule” that can turn any umbrella into a smart device. Now, if only it could make us fly like Mary Poppins!
59. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph indicate?
A. The two umbrellas will take party in a match
B. Oombrella is as magic as Mary Poppins’ umbrella
C. Mary Poppins’ umbrella will find it hard to survive the match
D. Oombrella makes Mary Poppins’ umbrella a thing of the past
60. What largely makes Oombrella different from other umbrella?
a. It never flips inside-out
b. It is expensive
c. It is rainbow-colored
d. It won’t be lost
e. It offers two forms
f. It can forecast the weather condition
g. Its material is unique
A. a d f g B. a b c d C. c d e g D. b c d g
61. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Oombrella is likely to make us fly like Mary Poppins
B. Oombrella will be popular all over the world in no time
C. Not all people will add changes to their traditional umbrella
D. Without the smartphone app, Oombrella would completely fail to work
C
I was in the Santa Cruz Mountains not long ago, speaking and singing at a women’s conference. We were focusing on the theme of loving others in practical ways through our gifts. During that period of time, something particular happened that remain impressive in my memory as a beautiful presentation of this practice.
A young Syrian woman (“Lilith”) had been invited to the conference at the last minute, and everyone seemed surprised and delighted that she'd actually come. Just a few days earlier, Lilith had fled her country and found refuge with one of the women attending the conference. As an Orthodox Christian in Syria, she and her loved ones had become targets of violent terrorist group in the country's civil war.
Lilith had experienced horrors no one of her age should ever see. Despite the further danger it presented, she'd decided to leave her home and her family to find safety here in America. Lilith's story touched all of us, including Pam, an attendee who was a quilt (被子) maker. Pam had just finished a fantastic, beautifully-patterned quilt, and had brought it with her. She, along with a few of the leaders, decided to give it to Lilith as a symbol of their comfort and love. Lilith had left her own mother behind in her homeland, and I can't imagine how frightened and alone she felt. But in her absence I could see there were lots of “mamas” in this community of women who were more than ready to show their love.
During our last session together Lilith was called forward and prayed over, hugged, and wrapped up in that beautiful quilt. I thought of the many hours Pam undoubtedly spent working on it, unaware of the horrible events that would lead Lilith to this moment-- surrounded by the beauty and love the quilt represented. I cried. When they told her it was for her, she was moved to tears. We were all touched, wiping our eyes.
I thought about the words from the Bible. Serve one another with the particular gifts God has given each of you, as faithful givers of the grace(恩赐) of God. The words suggest to me that there may be as many gifts as there are people and personalities. A quilt wrapped around a poor young woman is just one practical, loving act of service that shows God's grace.
It's the particular things we do that we sometimes think are too small or unimportant compared to the huge suffering we meet. But to do nothing when we see a chance--to serve, to comfort, to ease another's pain--is to refuse whatever aspect of God's grace that our gift offers.
62. The underlined word “refuge” in the second paragraph means__________.
A. help from people abroad B. grace from the God
C. peace from outside world D. protection from danger
63. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the text?
A. We all burst into tears for we can do little to help Lilith
B. “Mamas” in the community will love Lilith with warmth
C. It’s safe for Lilith to run away alone from Syria to America
D. The quilt maker Pam prepared the quilt in advance for Lilith’s coming
64. The author used words from the Bible to suggest that _______.
A. the quilt is too small a gift to stand for different personalities
B. huge sufferings we meet with will make us value a loving act
C. a small act actually serves the purpose of presenting God’s grace
D. different presents should be given to show God’s grace and personalities
65. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
A. Lilith gets God’s grace
B. Mamas show love to Lilith
C. A loving act makes a difference
D. Quilts play a vital role in showing God’s grace
第II卷(非选择题 共45分)
第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满份10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每上空格只填一个单词。
China has 1 in 5 of all college students in the world
In 1949 when the People’s Republic of China was founded, only 117,000 students were attending colleges or universities. But the number rose to 37 million in ---the world’s largest student population.
China’s higher education system has developed quickly and contributed greatly to the country’s development during the past seven decades, the report said.
The number of colleges universities in the country now stands at almost 2,900, and is second only to the United States.
The report also shows that expenditures(费用) on higher education have increased greatly in recent years - as has the number of educators, the amount of real estate and teaching resources.
“The fast development of higher education in China has offered more ordinary Chinese people the opportunity to attend college. It has also provided intelligent support for the dramatic transformation of Chinese society,” said Wu Yan, director of the Higher Education Evaluation Center. “Colleges and universities are playing increasingly important roles in the country's efforts to innovate(创新).”
But the report has also found that China's higher education system has problems to overcome.
It mentions a low transfer rate for scientific research achievements, inadequate education in the fields of innovation and entrepreneurship and a phenomenon that gives more weight in educators' performance assessments to research success than to their teaching ability.
Zhong Binglin, director of the Chinese Society of Education, said it will take time to solve the problems.
“There is still much to be done for most colleges and universities to catch up with world-class universities,” he said.
“To improve China's higher education, reforms should be continued, more resources should be allocated and advanced educational ideas should be introduced to create a good learning atmosphere and to cultivate students' innovative abilities.”
China has 1 in 5 of all college students in the world
The present situation ●There is a sharp(66) _________ in the number of college students compared with that in 1949.
●China ranks (67) _________ in the number of colleges and universities.
●(68) _________ from expenditures, the number of educators, the amount of real estate and teaching resources also rise.
(69) _________ of fast development of higher education ●(70) _________ more ordinary people opportunities to attend college.
●Helping with the transformation of Chinese society.
●Making (71) _________ to the country’s innovation
(72) _________ with the higher education system ●A low transfer rate for scientific research achievements.
●Inadequate education in the fields of innovation
●(73) _________ focus on the assessment of educators’ teaching ability.
(74) _________ on the improvement of China’s higher education. ●Continuing reforms.
●Allocating more resources.
●(75) _________ advanced educational ideas.
第五部分 英语基础知识
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分)
注意:请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
76. The twins are so much alike that even their parents have trouble d_____________ them.
77. To our r _________ , the badly injured soldier was successfully operated on and began to pick up.
78. The competition ended and all the athletes were waiting a _________ for the results.
79. Customers are easily p _________ into buying things they don’t really need when offered a large discount.
80. It turns out that Johnson has nothing to do with the murder and that he is i ___________
81. Several experiments have been carried out and the researchers are making a careful _________ (分析) of the results.
82. _________ (控告)of piracy, the company was fined 10 million yuan.
83. Don’t wait _________ (被动地)for a chance. Instead, you should take an active part in some activities.
84. Reading is a good habit, which helps to enlarge your _________ (词汇)and broaden your horizons.
85. Whenever he is asked to make comments, he always _________ (迟疑不决).
第二节完成句子(共20空,每空0.5分,满分10分)
注意:请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
86.电影《奇幻森林》吸引我的地方在于童话里的寓意。
_________ _________ _________ me about the film The Jungle Book is the moral lying in the fairy tales.
87.科比对篮球的热爱使得他在逆境中坚持了下来。
It is Kobe Bryant’s devotion to basketball _________ makes him _________ _________ in time of adversity.
88.互联网技术使得人们能够接触大量的信息。
The Internet technology makes it possible for people to _________ _________ _________ a large amount of information.
89.那个年轻人患了一种罕见病,对此医生找不到有效的治疗方法。
The young man _________ _________ _________ a rare disease, _________ _________ _________ doctors couldn’t find an effective cure.
90.到九寨沟的旅游棒极了,世界上没有哪个地方你会看到这么奇异的自然美景。
How fantastic it is to travel to Jiuzhaigou! Nowhere else in the world _________ _________ _________ such amazing natural beauty.
91.我和我的哥哥不同,无论身处何处,我始终充满自信。
I differ from my brother in that I am always _________ _________ myself _________ I am.
第六部分 书面表达(满分20分)
随着现代科技的发展,微课程已成为重要的学习资源之一。你对你班学生就微课程进入课堂的利与弊进行了调查,结果如下:
调查结果 原因
80%的同学赞成 1.时间、地点灵活,方式便捷;
2.资源丰富,满足不同需要;
3.有助于培养自学能力。
20%的同学反对 1.缺乏自控力的学生效果差;
2.资源良莠不齐,影响学习;
3.长期使用电脑,影响视力和健康。
你的观点 ……(至少两点)
注意:1.对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥。
2.词数120左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。
3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
With the development of science and technology, micro learning has become one of the important learning resources for us. A survey has been made in our class on the advantages and disadvantages of micro learning, and the results are as follows.
篇2:高一英语下学期期末测试题及答案
听力部分(略)
单项选择(满分20分,每题1分)
21-25CADBA 26-30BCABD 31-35BACBA 36-40BDDCC
完形填空(满分15分,每题1分)
41-45ACBAD 46-50DBADC 51-55ADBAC
任务型阅读(满分10分,每题1分)
66. increase/rise/growth 67. second 68 Apart/ Aside 69. Benefits/ Advantages
70. Offering 71. contributions 72. Problems 73. Less 74. Suggestions/ Advice/Tips
75. Introducing
单词拼写(满分5分,每题0.5分)
76. distinguishing 77. relief 78. anxiously 79. persuaded 80. innocent
81. analysis 82. Accused 83. passively 84. vocabulary 85. hesitates
完成句子(满分10分,每空0.5分)
86. What appeals to 87. that; hang on/ hold on
88. have access to/ be exposed to 89. came down with/ was affected with; for which
90. will/ can you find/ see 91. confident of; wherever
书面表达(满分20分)
However, the other 20% argue that it doesn’t work on those lacking self-control and some materials are not so good, which may have bad effects on their studies. Meanwhile, if students spend too much time on computers, it will affect their eyesight and health.
As for me, not only can micro learning help students do better in their studies, but also broaden their horizons. Students should form a good habit and make the best of this learning resource.(129 words)
篇3:高一英语上册期末测试题及答案
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力(1-10每题0.5分,11-20每题1分,共15分)
第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,每个对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the man going to New York?
A. To live there. B. To visit a friend. C. To have a vacation.
2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a school. B. In a library. C. In a hospital.
3. What can we learn about the man?
A. He failed the maths exam.
B. He did better than expected.
C. He answered only 10% of the questions.
4. What did the boy finally get?
A. A blue bike. B. A colorful bike. C. A white bike.
5. What time is it?
A. 8. B. 9. C. 10.
第二节:听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,每个对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6至8题。
6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. In a restaurant.
7. Why is the man worried?
A. This is his first time abroad.
B. He has never seen his grandson.
C. He cannot arrive on time.
8. When did the man first see Europe?
A. Recently.
B. After his wife’s passing away.
C. During the Second World War.
听第7段材料,回答9至11题。
9. What happened to the man on the trip?
A. He had a car accident.
B. He got lost on the way.
C. The food caused his sickness.
10. How did he get back to the hotel?
A. He asked someone to drive him back.
B. He returned by taxi.
C. He rent a car to help him.
11. How was the man’s trip?
A. OK. B. Terrible. C. Unforgettable.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. What is the woman?
A. A leader. B. A teacher. C. A headmaster.
13. What are those students like?
A. Active. B. Shy. C. Hardworking.
14. Why does the woman have to go?
A. Because of the students.
B. Because of the headmaster.
C. Because of her parents.
听第9段材料,回答15至17题。
15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates.
16. What happened to Danny?
A. He rode the motor for fun.
B. He played ball with the woman speaker.
C. He fell out of the boat and was wet to skin.
17. What did the woman do to Danny’s clothes?
A. She dried them on the clothes line.
B. She washed them before drying them.
C. It wasn’t mentioned.
听第10段材料,回答18至20题。
18. What does the girl want most as a Christmas gift?
A. Some cookies. B. A Barbie radio. C. Some dolls.
19. What do they decide to give the reindeer?
A. Oranges and bananas. B. Some cookies. C. Some hot milk.
20. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and pupil. C. Father and daughter.
二、单项选择(15分)
21. — Can I look at other dresses before I decide which one I’d like to buy?
— Of course. ___________.
A. Have a good time B. Enjoy yourself
C. Take your time D. It doesn’t matter
22. I bought a vase of the Ming dynasty at such a low price at the Sunday market. It was really a nice __________.
A. bargain B. value C. sale D. prize
23. — Where is the panda?
— It __________ by the doctor now.
A. was being examined B. is being examined
C. will be examined D. has been examined
24. Mary never does any reading in the evening, __________.
A. so does John B. John does too
C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John
25. ______ time ______, what the scientist said finally proved to be true.
A. With; went by B. With; going by
C. As; goes by D. As; going by
26. The music ______ she is dancing sounds beautiful.
A. by which B. to which C. with which D. at which
27. Xi’an was the last city ______ he visited when he came to China.
A. where B. which C. that D. in which
28. — Why does the river smell terrible?
— Because large quantities of polluted water _______ into it.
A. have poured B. is being poured C. has been poured D. have been poured
29. I have never dreamed of _______ for me to win the first prize in the 1000-meter race.
A. there was a chance B. there being a chance
C. it being a chance D. it was a chance
30. Philips openly admitted __________ an alcohol (酒精) problem and he was not admitted __________ the drivers’ club.
A. to have; to B. having; to C. to have; as D. having; as
31. Paul didn’t want to put on the coat. He said that he _________ by his friends.
A. will be laughed at B. will be laughed
C. would be laughed at D. would be laughed
32. The book, _______ is blue, is mine.
A. the cover of which B. whose cover
C. of which the cover D. all the above
33. The policemen are searching _____ every house _____ the thief.
A. for; for B. of; of C.不填; for D. of; for
34. He is wearing sunglasses to __________ his eyes from the strong sunlight.
A. protect B. prevent C. save D. help
35. It was about 600 years ago __________ the first clock was made.
A. that B. until C. before D. when
三、完形填空(20分)
School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired. I sat at the very front of the bus because of my 36 to get home. Sitting at the front makes you 37 out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.
Janie, the driver, tries to break the 38 atmosphere by striking the match of 39 . I try to mind my manners and 40 listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day. On this day, 41 , her conversation was worth listening to.
“My father’s sick,” she said to no one in 42 .I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. With a sudden change of attitude and interest, I asked, “What’s wrong with him?”
With her eyes wet and her voice tight from 43 the tears, she responded, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes lowered as she 44 “I’ve already lost my mum, so I don’t think I can stand losing him.”
I couldn’t respond. I was 45 . My heart ached for her. I sat on the old, smelly seat thinking of the great 46 my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, 47 still is, for her. I wouldn’t like anyone to go 48 that.
Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus driver. That was 49 her job. She had a whole world of family and concerns too. I had never thought of her as 50 but a driver.
I suddenly felt very 51 . I realized I had only thought of people as 52 as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as 53 .
For all I know, I’m just another person in 54 else’s world and many not even be important. I 55 not have been so selfish and self-centered. Everyone has places to go, people to see and appointments(约会)to keep. Understanding people is an art.
36.A.anxiety B.determination C.decision D.attempt
37.A.find B.make C.think D.stand
38.A.unpopular B.uncomfortable C.unusual D.unforgettable
39.A.fire B.topic C.conversation D.discussion
40.A.politely B.devotedly C.carelessly D.sincerely
41.A.however B.therefore C.thus D.otherwise
42.A.surprise B.common C.silence D.particular
43.A.fighting B.avoiding C.clearing D.keeping
44.A.told B.lasted C.repeated D.continued
45.A.for sure B.at ease C.in shock D.in despair
46.A.mercy B.pain C.pity D.disappointment
47.A.but B.yet C.and D.or
48.A.over B.round C.through D.without
49.A.almost B.nearly C.ever D.just
50.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
51.A.sad B.embarrassed C.selfish D.worried
52.A.far B.long C.much D.well
53.A.unfit B.unselfish C.unnecessary D.unimportant
54.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.no one
55.A.must B.may C.can D.should
四、阅读理解(40分)
A
Learning online should make use of a number of Internet tools: e-mail lets you exchange letters between continents very cheaply and almost immediately. Large groups of people can share their discussions by using electronic lists to send every letter to everyone on the list. Electronic magazines bring you up-to-date topics, such as news, arts, and sports. Search engines allow you to look for anything you want on the Internet, including the holdings of major libraries. In a chat room you can have a real-time written talk. Audio and video bring the world to your computer -— you can listen to the world's radio stations, watch the evening news from another continent. And in an online conference you can even talk to your teacher and fellow students abroad.
Do you have e-mail? How much do you communicate with your friends over the Internet? Internet, the newest child in technology, is like a modern communication highway. It's also a kind of super-shop, almost anything you can buy in a store -— you can get it through Internet, without leaving home at all.
56. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Internet B. Radio stations C. Magazines D. Libraries
57. What is the quickest and cheapest way of getting in touch with your friend abroad?
A. By telegraph B. By air-mail
C. By e-mail D. By telephone
58. Which of the following will you choose if you want to hold a meeting over the Internet?
A. Chat room B. Search engines
C. Online conference D. Electronic lists
59. In the writer’s opinion, it can be inferred that we might work _____ in the future.
A. in the office B. at home
C. at the library D. in the store
B
With only about 1, 000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone(克隆) the animal and save the endangered species. That’s a move similar to what Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah’s Ark”.
Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen(氮). If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A & M’s College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.
It is estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds, reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.
This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.
The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.
“The nuclear transfer(核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available(capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby). It takes a long time and it’s difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort,” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A& M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.
“They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It’s a research that is very much needed.”
60. The aim of “Noah’s Ark” project is to _______.
A. make efforts to clone the endangered pandas
B. save endangered animals from dying out
C. collect DNA of endangered animals to study
D. transfer the nuclear of one animal to another
61. According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of _______.
A. available panda eggs B. host animals
C. qualified researchers D. enough money
62. The best title for the passage may be _______.
A. China’s Success in Pandas Cloning
B. The First Cloned Panda in the World
C. Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas
D. China —the Native Place of Pandas Forever
63. From the passage we know that _______.
A. Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog
B. scientists try to implant a panda’s egg into a rabbit
C. Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches
D. about two thousand of species will probably die out in a century
C
Pingyao, in the center of Shanxi Province, is a famous historic cultural city of China and a world cultural heritage site (世界文化遗址). It’s 90 kilometers south of Taiyuan on the Fen River.
People lived in Pingyao during the New Stone Age. Its long period as a country government seat has left Pingyao with lots of historic buildings and sites, with a 2,700-year history. Ninety-nine of them are under government protection, including Zhengguo Temple, Shuanglin Temple and Pingyao Ancient City.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, businessmen organized commercial (商业的) groups that did business nationwide. Shanxi Province had some of the most important ones and Pingyao was their center. In 1823, a store, known as Rishengchang(Sunrise Prosperity), traded in bank checks rather than in silver or gold coins. It was the beginning of modern Chinese banking. Branch banks were soon set up in major cities in China and other parts of Asia, leading to great development in Pingyao. Its Lacquer ware (漆器) became well known.
In Pingyao Ancient City are many traditional houses and commercial buildings, 3,797 of which are protected and more than 400 of which are in good condition. Not only do the houses in Pingyao show Shanxi’s history and culture, but this large number is valuable for studying its history, customs, and ancient buildings and art. Most of these houses are still used as homes and shops of local people.
In , Ancient Pingyao City was listed in World Heritage List as “World Culture Heritage Site”.
64. What does the underlined word “them” (in the 2nd paragraph) refer to?
A. Historic buildings and sites B. The three temples
C. The country government seats D. The 2,700-year history
65. Which of the following about Pingyao is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Its location B. Its tourism
C. Its business D. Its history
66. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Pingyao was a leading center in __________.
A. agriculture B. raising cattle
C. commercial trade D. making gold coins
67. If you want to know about the history of banking in China, you’ll visit __________.
A. Sunrise Prosperity B. Zhengguo Temple
C. A lacquer ware store D. A commercial house
D
A peer is a person who is about the same age as you. Peers affect your life, whether you know it or not, just by spending time with you.
Peers can have a good effect on one another. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book and now everyone’s reading it.
However, sometimes peers affect one another in another way. For example, one kid in school might try to get another to cut class with him, your soccer friend might try to persuade you to be mean to another player and never pass her the ball, or a kid in the neighborhood might want you to shoplift with him. Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked, to fit in, or because they worry that other kids may make fun of them if they don’t go along with the group. Others may go along because they are curious to try something new that others are doing. The idea that “everyone’s doing it” may influence some kids to leave their better judgments or their common senses behind.
Peer pressure can be extremely strong and hard to get rid of. Experiments have shown how peer pressure can influence someone to change her/ his mind from what she/ he knows for sure is a correct answer to the incorrect answer-just because everyone else gives the incorrect answer! That holds true for people of any age in peer pressure situations.
It can be hard to walk away from peer pressure, but it can be done. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do. Inner strength and self-confidence can help you stand firm, walk away and resist doing something when you know better.
68. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Peers have a good effect B. Children give in to peer pressure
C. Peer pressure is hard to resist D. Peer pressure
69. The underlined word “shoplift” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A. do some shopping B. carry goods for shops
C. steal in shops D. take the lift upstairs in shops
70. The writer will NOT agree that ________.
A. only children change their correct answers to incorrect ones because of peer pressure
B. peers have an effect on one another
C. peer pressure can be got rid of
D. peers will believe in themselves if there are other peers who agree with them
71. By writing the passage the writer intends to ________.
A. tell people to follow other’s opinions
B. warn people to stay away from their peers
C. tell it is hard to walk away from pressure
D. persuade people to do the right thing regardless of peer pressure
E
The manager and staff are happy to welcome you and will do all they can to make your stay an enjoyable one.
MEAL TIMES
Our overnight charge includes a continental-type breakfast.
Breakfast: 7:30—9:30 a.m.
Lunch: 12:00—2:00 p.m.
Afternoon tea: 4:00—5:30 p.m.
Dinner: 7:00—9:15 p.m.
Meals can be served in rooms at a small extra charge. We regret that meals can not be served outside these times.
Light refreshments(茶点) including tea, coffee, biscuits and sandwiches can be served in rooms between 10:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m. except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks are available in the room refrigerator.
ROOM CLEANING
Please hang the sign on your door handle if you do not wish to be disturbed. It will be easier for the maids if you can leave the room temporarily(暂时地) at any time between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.
VALUABLES
We are not responsible for the loss of money, jewels, or other valuables unless they are kept in the safe and signed for by the manager.
DEPARTURES
Please inform receptionists(接待员) of your intended leaving before 9:30 a.m. of the day concerned and leave the room by noon to allow for its preparation for incoming guests. If necessary, luggage can be left in the charge of the hall porter(搬运工人).
A SPECIAL REQUEST
We would respectfully suggest that in consideration of the comfort of other guests, the volume of radios and televisions should be turned down after 11:00 p.m. .
72.Meals can be served __________ .
A. in rooms at 9:00 p.m.
B. in the dining room from 7:30 a.m. to 9:15 p.m.
C. in the dining room at 6:00 p.m.
D. outside the room at 3:00 p.m.
73.If you intend to leave the room tomorrow, you may leave at any of the following hours EXCEPT _________. .
A. 10:00 a.m. B. 12:00 a.m. C. 3:00 p.m. D. 11:00 a.m.
74.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Cold drinks can be found in the room refrigerator.
B. Guests are requested to turn down their radios and televisions after 11:00 p.m.
C. The sign that can be hung on the door handle shows that the room needs to be cleaned.
D. Your luggage can be kept by the hall porter.
75.Where is this notice most likely to be found?
A. In hotels B. In the newspapers
C. At restaurants D. In shops
第Ⅱ卷
五、根据提示拼写单词(10分)
1. He is always serious and doesn’t like ____________ ___________ __________ _________(被开玩笑).
2. Whoever wants to ______________ (成功) has to work hard.
3. I got up late. __________ _________ ____________, I missed the train.(结果)
4. They deeply a___________________ his kindness.
5. As we know, smoking, which ________________(影响) our health, is a bad habit.
6. The antelope is in danger of ________________ ______________ (灭绝).
7. He helped me s___________ a mathematical problem.
8. ______________ ____________ ______________, his biology has improved, but there’s still a long way to go.(在某种程度上)
9. Tom p_______________ to be reading a book when the teacher entered the classroom.
10. Jane Austen’s works, which are still ______________ _______________ __________, have been made into movies again and again.(评价高)
篇4:高一英语上册期末测试题及答案
一、听力
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CBACB 16-20 CABAC
二、单项选择
21-25 CABDB 26-30 BCDBB 31-35 CDCAA
三、完形填空
36-40 ADBCA 41-45 ADADC 46-50 BCCDB 51-55 CADBD
四、阅读理解
56-60 ACCBB 61-65 ACDAB 65-70 CADCA 71-75 DACCA
五、完成句子
1. being played jokes on 2. succeed
3. As a result 4. appreciated
5. affects 6. dying out
7. solve 8. In a way
9. pretended 10. highly thought of
篇5:高一下学期语文期末测试题
高一下学期语文期末测试题
一、基础知识题(每小题3分,共15分)
1.下列词语中,加点字的注音有误的一项是( )
A.提防(dī) 亲眷(juàn) 珠玑(jī) 鳏寡孤独(ɡuān)
B.伺候(shì) 缜密(zhěn) 谂知(shěn) 阿谀逢迎(yū )
C.埋怨(mán ) 栖迟(qī) 樯橹(qiáng) 繁文缛节(rù)
D.自诩(xǔ) 吝啬(lìn sè ) 纶巾(ɡuān) 刎颈之交(wěn)
2.下列各组中有错别字的一项是( )
A.谛听 淋漓 报应 残羹冷炙 无可置疑 B.干燥 鲁莽 国粹 晓风残月 礼尚往来
C.教诲 斟酒 暮蔼 灰飞烟灭 舞榭歌台 D.料峭 骸骨 玉簪 咄咄逼人 良辰好景
3.依次填入下列横线处的词语,恰当的一组是( )
①写文章要_______搜集和引用第一手材料,决不贪图方便,随便录用第二手、第三手材料。②老人没有喝茶,点起一支香烟,很有_______地吐了一口烟雾。③中国人的________、韧性、吃苦耐劳真是举世无双。
A.尽力 气派 耐心 B.尽量 气度 耐心
C.尽量 气派 耐性 D.尽力 气度 耐性
4.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是( )
A.这次班长竞选,他作了充分准备,竞选演说那天,他粉墨登场,受到了同学们的欢迎。
B.集电话、电脑、相机、信用卡等功能于一体,手机在生活中的作用被发挥得酣畅淋漓。
C.在南非世界杯6月25日晚22点的“意大利—斯洛伐克”小组对抗赛中,新军斯洛伐克队以3比2战胜了意大利队;意大利队追2球难救卫冕冠军 ,意大利队2-3负垫底出局,意大利队在观众的眼中真是差强人意。
D.上海世博会开幕式那天晚上,上海城万人空巷,人们兴高采烈走上街头,庆祝上海世博会开幕成功。
5.下列句子中,没有语病的一项是( )
A.以“城市,让生活更美好”为主题的上海世博会,让肤色不同、语言不同的人们在这样一个巨大的平台上共同寻找答案。
B.“低碳生活”这一理念,经过我国改革开放以来经济建设的成功和失败的实践,无可争辩地证实了这一理念的正确。
C.刘老先生热心支持家乡的教育、慈善等公益事业。他这次返乡,主动提出要与部分福利院参加高考的孤儿合影留念。
D.成千上万的亚运志愿者都在忙碌着,他们在共同努力,完成举办一次令亚洲乃至全世界都瞩目的文明亚运的理想。
二、阅读下面文言文,完成6-9题。(每小题3分,共12分)
李白传
白,字太白,山东人。母梦长庚星而诞,因以命之。十岁通五经。自梦笔头生花,后天才赡逸。喜纵横,击剑为任侠,轻财好施。更客任城,与孔巢父、韩准、裴政、张叔明、陶沔居徂徕山中,日沉饮,号“竹溪六逸”。
天宝初,自蜀至长安,道未振,以所业投贺知章,读至《蜀道难》,叹曰:“子,谪仙人也。”乃解金龟换酒,终日相乐。遂荐于玄宗。召见金銮殿,论时事。因奏颂一篇。帝喜,赐食,亲为调羹,诏供奉翰林。尝大醉上前,草诏,使高力士脱靴。力士耻之,摘其《清平调》中飞燕事,以激怒贵妃。帝每欲与官,妃辄阻之。白益傲放,与贺知章、李适之、汝阳王琎、崔宗之、苏晋、张旭、焦遂为“饮酒八仙人”。恳求还山。赐黄金,诏放归。
白浮游四方,欲登华山,乘醉跨驴经县治,宰不知,怒,引至庭下曰:“汝何人,敢无礼?”白供状不书姓名,曰:“曾令龙巾拭吐,御手调羹,贵妃捧砚,力士脱靴。天子门前,尚容走马;华阴县里,不得骑驴?”宰惊愧,拜谢曰:“不知翰林至此。”白长笑而去。尝乘舟,与崔宗之自采石至金陵,著宫锦袍坐,旁若无人。禄山反,明皇在蜀,永王璘节度东南。白时卧庐山,辟为僚佐。璘起兵反,白逃还彭泽。璘败,累系浔阳狱。初,白游并洲,见郭子仪,奇之,曾救其死罪。至是,郭子仪请官以赎,诏长流夜郎。
白晚节好黄、老,度牛渚矶,乘酒捉月,沉水中。初,悦谢家青山,今墓在焉。
(节选自人教版普通高中新课程语文读本④)
6.对下列句子中加点的词语解释不正确的一项是( )
A. 十岁通五经 通:通晓 B. 自蜀至长安,道未振 振:振作
C.白益傲放 益:更加 D. 白时卧庐山,辟为僚佐 辟:征召,被…聘用
7.下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是( )
A.因以命之 衡因上疏陈事 B.以所业投贺知章 何面目以归汉
C.遂荐于玄宗 而君幸于赵王 D.白长笑而去 天苍苍而高也
8.能体现李白“傲放”个性的一,像死水一般静止的趣味必定陈腐。活的趣味时时刻刻在发现新境界,死的趣味老是囿在一个窄狭的圈子里。这道理可以适用于个人的文学修养,也可以适用于全民族的文学演进史。
(节选自《谈美谈文学》)
13.阅读全文,提取整合文段信息,完成下列填空。(2分)
本文第①段从孔子的名言谈起,指出许多人在文艺趣味上有欠缺。第②③④段列举
,第⑤段提出 ,从第⑥段起,作者就文艺欣赏问题,提出一系列重要的论断。14.“精神上的残废”“精神上的中毒”“精神上的短视”具体指什么?请简要概括。(3分)
(1)精神上的残废:
(2)精神上的.中毒:
(3)精神上的短视:
15.第⑥段说“许多旧文学家不能欣赏新文学作品”,为什么不能欣赏呢?(3分)
答:
16.文中多处引用名言名句,请举一个例子说说它的具体作用。(3分)
答:
17.下列对原文的理解和分析,符合原文意思的一项是( )(3分)
A.知的欠缺,大半会导致文学趣味的欠缺。
B.要提高文学的鉴赏力,应读尽古今中外作品。
C.文学的趣味,必须靠作者自己去创造。
D.培养文学趣味好比开疆辟土,必须快速征服。
三、语言运用与表达:
18.按照要求,把下面的三句话改写成一句话,并保留原有信息(可酌情增减词语)。(6分)
①《红楼梦》是我国古代最伟大的长篇小说。
②曹雪芹是长篇小说《红楼梦》的作者。
③封建制度的黑暗腐朽和没落被《红楼梦》揭露了。
①以《红楼梦》为主语:
②以曹雪芹为主语:
四、作文:(共35分)
19.阅读下面这段文字,按要求完成作文。
世界著名企业家希尔顿说过,许多人一事无成,是因为他们低估了自己的能力,妄自菲薄。一块价值5元的生铁,铸成马蹄铁后可值10元;若制成工业上的磁针之类可值3000多元;倘若制成手表发条,其价值就是25万之多了。
请联系实际,以“潜力”为话题作文,题目自拟,不少于700字。除诗歌外,文体不限。
高一语文必修四模块学习终结性检测考试试卷答案
1、B伺候cì阿谀奉迎yú 2、C“暮蔼”应为“暮霭” 3、C 4、C
粉墨登场用粉末化妆,登台演戏。多指登上政治舞台。贬义
酣畅淋漓:形容非常畅快。差强人意:现在表示大体上能让人满意
万人空巷:本指家家户户的人都奔向一个地方,以致住宅空荡荡的。现多指很多的人聚在一起,致使街巷都空了。形容轰动一时的盛况。
13、(2分)文艺欣赏的三种毛病 诊治的办法(每个空格1分)
14、(3分)(1)根本不知,感受不到趣味。(2)趣味低劣,缺乏鉴赏力。(3)知得不全,趣味狭窄。(每个小题1分)
15、(3分)因为这些旧文学家都有几分惰性,常先入为主,不能战胜一种很顽强的抵抗力,所以不能欣赏。(意思对即可)
16、(3分)答案示例1:第1段引用孔子“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者”的话,引出了文艺欣赏的不同见解。答案示例2:第5段引用孔子“登东山而小鲁,登泰山而小天下”的话,说明研究文学也像估计山的大小一样,比较资料愈丰富,透视愈正确,鉴别力也就愈可靠的道理。答案示例3:第6段引用华兹华斯“一个诗人不仅要创造作品,还要能欣赏那种作品的趣味”的话,引出不光是作者,包括读者也须时常创造文学趣味,使趣味广泛而鲜活。(3分,答出名言得1分,说出具体作用得2分,言之成理即可。)
17.(3分)A(B.“读尽”有误;C.还应包括读者;D.“快速征服”没有依据。)
18、(6分)示例:①曹雪芹创作的我国古代最伟大的长篇小说《红楼梦》,揭露了封建制度的黑暗腐朽和没落。(3分)②曹雪芹在他创作的我国古代最伟大的长篇小说《红楼梦》中,揭露了封建制度的黑暗腐朽和没落。(3分)
篇6:高一英语下学期期末试题及答案
第 I 卷
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
These are common foods in your kitchen that possess sun-protection compounds to aid your current sun-protection routine. Check them out to deal with-or prevent-summer sunburn.
1. Oatmeal (燕麦片)
Burn-fighting effect: When your whole body is sunburned, oatmeal provides the best type of relief.
Sunburn treatment: Break oatmeal into very small pieces, add it to cool water and apply it every two to four hours.
2. Fat-free milk
Burn-fighting effect: The milk creates a protein film on your skin that will help ease the discomfort of fresh sunburn.
Sunburn treatment: Apply cool, not cold, milk to your skin using a clean cloth. Apply compresses(敷布)for 15 or 20 minutes, and repeat every two to four hours.
3. Strawberries
Burn-fighting effect: Strawberry juice helps reduce the pain from sunburn.
Sunburn treatment: Crush a few ripened strawberries and spread your skin for natural relief. Wash them after a few minutes. If you’d rather not go the fruit route to avoid stickiness, make a paste out of cornstarch(玉米淀粉) and water and spread it on sunburned skin for relief, too.
4. Tomatoes
Burn-fighting effect: Tomatoes can help protect your skin from sun damage. In one study, volunteers who ate five spoons of tomato paste daily for three months enjoyed 25 per cent more natural protection against sunburn.
Sunburn treatment: Eat fresh tomatoes and add organic ketchup(番茄酱)to meals.
21. Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to?
A. Culture B. Education C. Health D. Travel
22. If you want to reduce the pain of fresh sunburn, ________ will be helpful.
A. Oatmeal B. Fat-free milk C. Strawberries D. Tomatoes
23. What should you do if you want tomatoes to protect you from sunburn?
A. Add it to cool milk and cool water. B. Apply it to your skin for 2 to 4 hours.
C. Spread it on the sunburned skin if needed. D. Eat fresh ones and add some to meals.
B
As we drove across town, I prepared my two children for what they were about to see. A lady from our new church was dying of cancer, and I had volunteered to help her with the house-work. “Annie has a tumor(肿瘤) in her head, which has disfigured(损毁…的外形) her face,” I warned.
I struggled for the words to describe Annie’s appearance to my son and daughter. Then I remembered a movie I’d seen with my son. I wanted him to understand that disabled people are like anyone else—their feelings can be hurt, too.
“David, remember the movie Mask about the boy with the facial deformity(畸形)?”
“Yes, Mom. I think I know what to expect.” His tone(语气) told me it was time to stop mothering him so much.
“What does a tumor look like?” Diane asked me.
I didn’t want to frighten the child, so I prepared her just enough but not too much.
“Her tumor looks like the skin on the inside of your mouth. It sticks out from under her tongue and makes it hard for her to talk. You’ll see it as soon as you meet her, but there’s nothing to be afraid of. Remember, don’t stare.” Diane nodded. I knew she was trying to picture a tumor in her mind.
We entered the living room, where Annie was sitting in her chair. At the sight of my children, Annie’s face brightened. “Oh, I’m so glad you came to visit,” she said toughly.
David walked across the room to Annie’s chair, put his arms around her shoulders and pressed his cheek to her face. Smiling, he looked into her eyes and said, “I’m happy to meet you.” Just when I didn’t think I could be more proud, Diane copied her big brother and gave Annie the precious, accepting hug of a child. My throat tightened with emotion as I saw Annie’s eyes well up with grateful tears.
24. From the mother’s description, we know that________ .
A. Annie was optimistic B. Annie liked children
C. Annie suffered a lot D. Annie wore a mask
25. What does the underlined word “picture” in paragraph 7 mean?
A. imagine B. draw C. create D. make
26. The mother prepared her children for what they would see because ________ .
A. she wanted to comfort Annie B. Annie didn’t want to be offended
C. she didn’t want the children to be frightened D. the children were much too excited
27. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. A mother’s preparation B. The hug of a child C. A mother’s pride D. Pain of Annie
C
Unseen Art wants to give the Mona Lisa and other world-famous artworks the 3D treatment so that they can be touched, making them accessible to the blind and visually impaired(受损的). “There are many people in the world who have heard of classical artworks their whole lives but are unable to see them,” say Marc Dillon, advocate for the project. “Now they can experience them for the first time and create their own impressions and opinions.”
The project is currently crowd-funding(大众筹资) on Indiegogo, offering 3D prints of the Mona Lisa for backers, which can be kept or donated to an organization serving the blind and visually impaired community. The money raised will be used to fund an online platform where the 3D files will be down-loadable for free, making 3D printable art available worldwide, anywhere there is a 3D printer.
The project strikes a personal chord(引起共鸣) with Dillon. “I was born with one arm shorter than the other. All my life, I continually had to prove that I was able to do everything I wanted to, from playing guitar and riding motorcycles to life-guarding and weightlifting. I also had an uncle who worked as a mechanic(技工) and became blind in adulthood. I saw he was able to continue to do almost anything a seeing person could do.”
To test the concept, Dillon took the first 3D print to the Blind Institute of Finland, “They were very excited to touch the Mona Lisa!”says Dillon. In a video for the project, one can see a blind woman experiencing da Vinci’s masterpiece through touch. Just like countless others throughout history, she is interested in Mona Lisa’s mysterious expression.“It’s a little bit… mysterious,” she says happily. “She wasn’t exactly a classical beauty!”
28. World-famous artworks are printed with 3D technology to ________ .
A. allow the disabled to experience by themselves B. raise money for an online platform
C. keep those works for future generation D. make money for themselves
29. How can the money raised be used?
A. For any printing office. B. Other similar projects.
C. For an online platform. D. Other famous artworks.
30. According to paragraph 3, we can know that ________ .
A. Dillon became blind in childhood B. Dillon’s uncle was disabled too.
C. Dillon tried to become a mechanic D. Dillon’s uncle created 3-D technology
31. After a blind woman experienced the printed works, she felt ________ .
A. disappointed B. worried C. unsatisfied D. excited
D
Santa and his helpers arrived at the ski slopes(滑雪场) to spread some holiday cheer.
It was told that 150 skiing Santas jumped on skis and snowboards for the 16th annual Skiing Santas event that was held at Sunday River ski resort in Newry, Maine. And the event serves as a festival’s beginning to the holiday season.
“It’s really fun because everyone is a little wild and crazy,” said Catherine Bolender, 53 years old. She has been participating for about a dozen years. “It’s a fun and festive event.”
Thom Bureau is a snowboarder(滑雪小子) and agrees that it’s amazing. It’s also unforgettable. “When you’re on the chairlift, you look back as you’re getting off and the whole chairlift is full of Santas. It’s fantastic, actually,” he said.
The event has become so popular that it’s difficult to get a ticket. Brad and Heather Cope are from Newton Falls. They said the online registration filled up in 4 minutes on November 30 and they were lucky to get the tickets. “We were both on our computers at noon to make sure we got them,” said Brad Cope who is a former ski guider.
Some officials say the event raises a little more than $3,000 for the Sunday River Community Fund. It is a local charity. Participants are required to donate at least $15 to the fund. In exchange, they are allowed to ski for free and can receive another ticket.
32. What’s the function of the 16th annual Skiing Santas event?
A. A celebration of Christmas B. An attraction of tourists
C. An ending to the holiday season D. An opening to the holiday season
33. What do people think of the event?
A. Difficult but boring B. Interesting and wonderful
C. Easy but unforgettable D. Old and meaningful
34. How can people get tickets?
A. By registering online B. By going to the ticket office
C. By telephoning the officials D. By sending messages
35. What is the main purpose of the event?
A. To gather ski lovers to compete with each other B. To help Santas spread holiday cheer
C. To enjoy the holiday season together D. To raise money for a local charity
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before reading, answer me, what do you do for a living? Are you a teacher? Editor or lawyer? That would be too normal compared to the jobs here. 36. ___________Let’s take a look.
37. ___________
Is begging a job? You may wonder. According to a recent survey, the average monthly “salary” of each of the 59 detained beggars in Dubai is about $73,000.
Pet food tester
Have you ever tasted the food your beloved pet lives on? If you can’t wash it down with anything, a pet food tester can help to check the pet food’s quality and taste. 38. ___________
Chick(小鸡) gender examiner
39. ___________This is a demanding job in Britain, with a salary of $58,000 per year.
Professional hugger
Do you need a hug but don’t have someone to provide one? A professional hugger provides hugs, or bear hugs (if you want) in New York for $60 per hour.
Mistress fighter
These fighters do not really fight against mistresses who break up couples. 40.___________ Some fighters can earn $15,000 a month.
A. Beggars in Dubai
B. Professional Beggars
C. A person who does this job is estimated to earn $90-180 a day.
D. They persuade them to leave and save broken marriages.
E. Here are some unusual jobs that sound both funny and unexpected.
F. Believe it or not, these fluffy little creatures need examiners to check if they are males or females.
G. Do you need a gender examiner to provide a healthy chick?
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完型填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After a tornado touched down in a small town nearby, all the local newspapers carried stories featuring some of the families who suffered the hardest. A particular picture 41.___________ touched me. A young woman stands in front of a totally destroyed home, a pained expression twisting(使扭曲) her features. A young boy, seven or eight years old, stands at her side, eyes downcast. A tiny girl stares into the camera, eyes wide with confusion and 42.___________. This would be a good 43.___________ to teach my children to 44.___________ those less fortunate than themselves.
I taped the picture to our refrigerator, explaining their 45.___________ to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and to three-year-old Meghan. “We have so much, and these 46.___________ people now have nothing,”I said. “We will 47.___________ what we have with them.”
I sorted through our 48.___________ and 49.___________ the boys to go through their toys and 50.___________ some of their less favorite things.
Brad and Brett 51.___________ the toys they had chosen to donate into a box while I filled it with clothes. Meghan walked up with Lucy, her much-loved doll hugged 52.___________ to her chest. She 53.___________ in front of the box that held the 54.___________, gave Lucy a 55.___________ kiss, and then laid her gently on top of the other toys. “Oh, honey,” I said. “You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.”
Meghan nodded seriously, eyes glistening(闪光) with held-back 56.___________. “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she’ll make that other little girl 57.___________, too.”
I stared at Meghan for a long moment. I suddenly 58.___________ that true generosity is 59.___________ that which you cherish(珍爱) most. I, who had wanted to teach, had been taught.
Without a word, the boys went to their rooms. They came back with their 60.___________ toys and placed them in the box next to Lucy. Swallowing back tears, I pulled all three of them into my arms.
41. A. exactly B. especially C. properly D. only
42. A. surprise B. happiness C. fear D. shyness
43. A. way B. opportunity C. loss D. message
44. A. help B. raise C. meet D. keep
45. A. illness B. anger C. question D. difficulty
46. A. strange B. ordinary C. poor D. wild
47. A. deal B. share C. save D. prevent
48. A. pens B. books C. goods D. clothes
49. A. encouraged B. asked C. forced D. ordered
50. A. leave B. donate C. send D. miss
51. A. tried B. got C. turned D. placed
52. A. kindly B. really C. tightly D. rarely
53. A. stopped B. lay C. picked D. carried
54. A. goods B. clothes C. toys D. books
55. A. lovely B. final C. hard D. dark
56. A. lights B. tears C. drops D. emotion
57. A. sad B. nice C. happy D. open
58. A. realized B. held C. showed D. cared
59. A. going B. getting C. putting D. giving
60. A. favorite B. excellent C. perfect D. super
第 Ⅱ 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone likes to have friends 61.___________ are trustworthy. When what we say matches what we do, we earn trust and friendship. On the contrary, once we break our word, nobody will ever trust 62.___________ again. For example, if you are 63.___________ untrustworthy worker, you are less likely to get a promotion. Therefore, the 64.___________ (important) of keeping one’s word cannot be stressed too much.
I once had the unpleasant experience of someone 65.___________ (break) his promise to me. Last month, everyone in my class had to gather at school at 6:30 AM for our 66.___________ (graduate) trip. My friend Ben asked me 67. ___________ (meet) him at McDonald’s at six, but he never showed up. I was 68. ___________ (depress) that when I called him, he told me he was already at school. I 69.___________ (rush) straight there, but all my classmates still blamed me for delaying the trip. After that, I ended my friendship with Ben because I don’t need 70.___________ (friend) that can’t keep their word.
第四部分 词汇、句型与写作(共三节,满分50分)
第一节 词汇基础 (共10小题;每空1.5分,满分15分)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词首字母或汉语提示,用单词的适当形式填空,并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
71. The girl likes cats but d___________ dogs.
72. A panda is really our n___________ treasure.
73. Doing exercises every day has a positive e___________ on one’s health.
74. Westerners do not often entertain guests, but Chinese often invite friends to dinner. A lot of westerners feel p___________ to this question.
75. As we all know, playing computer games for a long time is very h___________ to our health.
76. As a member of Red Cross, he never fails to ___________(志愿)to help those in need.
77. ___________(幸运地是), the storm did only a little damage to the crops.
78. Illegal hunting is threatening the ___________(幸存)of the wildlife.
79. You should have more ___________(自信)in your own abilities.
80. She_____________(集中)her mind on her lessons.
第二节 句型结构(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下列各小题,根据括号内提示完成句子。
81. It is known to us all that he achieved his success_______________ his diligence and intelligence.(以…为基础)
82. The more passions we have towards life, the more happiness we_______________experience.(有可能)
83. It is easy_______________him_______________ in a crowd because he is very tall.(挑出)
84. I dream of visiting the West Lake one day, _______________Hangzhou is famous in the world.(介词+关系代词)
85. Liu Xing_______________TV_______________ his friend Li Ming came in. (句型:正在做…,这时…)
第三节 写作(满分20分)
假如你是高一学生李华,你的美国笔友 Mike 本学期来华当交流生(exchange student),他感觉与同学用汉语交流很费劲。请你根据以下要点给他写一封建议信,帮助他快速提高汉语水平,同时,你也希望得到 Mike 给你英语学习的建议。
要点如下:
1.你的建议。
2.希望得到 Mike 学习英语的建议。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
Yours,
Li Hua
篇7:高一英语下学期期末试题及答案
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
21-25 CBDCA 26-30 CBACB 31-35 DDBAD
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
36-40 EACFD
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
41-45 BCBAD 46-50 CBDAB 51-55 DCACB 56-60 BCADA
第三部分语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
61.that\\who 62.us 63.an 64.importance 65.breaking
66.graduation 67.to meet 68.depressed 69.rushed 70.friends
第四部分词汇、句型与写作(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 词汇基础(共10小题;每空1.5分,满分15分)
71.dislikes 72.national 73.effect 74.puzzled 75.harmful
76.volunteer 77.Fortunately/Luckily 78.survival 79.confidence 80.focused
第二节 句型结构(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
81.based on 82.are likely to 83.to pick out 84.for which 85.was watching when
第三节 写作(满分20分)
Dear Mike,
Learning that you had difficulty in communicating in Chinese as an exchange student, I’m writing to offer you some advice.
First, it would be better if you can follow some famous TV programs like News Report in CCTV 1 to correct your pronunciation. Besides, I consider it effective to keep a diary in Chinese every day so that you can enlarge your vocabulary and get familiar with grammar. Most importantly, seize every opportunity to practice it, such as talking with native Chinese speakers, holding debates and singing Chinese songs? After all, practice makes perfect.
To be honest, I am also faced with some difficulties in learning English. Would you mind giving me some tips on it? That would be appreciated. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
篇8:高一物理下学期期末的测试题
高一物理下学期期末的测试题
一、本题共6小题;每小题3分,共18分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项正确,选对的得3分,选错或不答的得0分.
1、下列说法正确的是 ( )
A、当正电荷在电场中顺着电场线运动时,电荷的电势能增加
B、当负电荷在电场中逆着电场线运动时,电荷的电势能增加
C、当电荷在 电场中移动时,电势能的改变量与零电势能点的选择无关
D、电荷在电场中的电势能与零势能点的选择无关
2、用m表示人造地球同步卫星的质量,h表示它离地面的高度,R0表示地球半径,g0表示地球表面处的重力加速度,?0表示地球自转的角速度,则通讯卫星所受地球对它的万有引力大小是 ( )
A、0 B3R02 g0 ?04 C、mR02g0(R0+h)2 D、mg 0
3、物体A、B与地面间的动摩擦因数相同,质量也相同,如图在大小相同与水平面的夹角也相同的恒力F1、F2的作用下,在水平地面上移动相同的距离,则( )
A、F1和F2对物体所做的功相同
B、摩擦力对物体做的功相同
C、物体动能的增量相同
D、外力对物体做的总功相同。
4、a球用线悬挂且通过弹簧与球b相连,两球的质量相等。当两球都静止时,将悬线烧断,则下列论述中错误的是( )
A、线断瞬间,球a的加速度大于球b的加速度
B、线断最初一段时间里,重力势能转化为动能和弹性势能
C、在下落过程中,两小球和弹簧组成系统机械能守恒
D、线断的最初一段时间里,动能增量大于重力势能的减小量
5、A、B是一条电场线上的两个点,一带负电的微粒仅在电场力作用下以一定初速度从A点沿电场线运动到B点,其速度-时间图像如图甲所示。则这一电场可能是图乙中的 ( )
6、如图所示,原来不带电的金属导体MN,在其两端下面都悬挂着金属验电箔;若使带负电
的金属球A靠近导体的M端,可能看到的现象是( )
A.只有M端验电箔张开,且M端带正电
B.只有N端验电箔张开,且N端带 正电
C.两端的验电箔都张开,且左端带负电,右端带正电
D.两端的验电箔都张 开,且两端都带正电或负电
二、本题共6小题;每小题4分,共24分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,至少有两个选项正确.全部选对的得4分,选对但不全的得2分,有选错或不答的得0分。
7、关于地球同步通讯卫星,下列说法中正确的是 ( )
A、它一定在赤道上空运行
B、各国发射的这种卫星轨道半径都一样
C、它运行的线速度一定小于第一宇宙速度
D、它运行的线速度介于第 一和第二宇宙速
8、如图所示,滑块以速率v1沿斜面由底端向上滑行,至某一位置后 返回,回到出发点时的速率变为v2,且v2
A、全过程重力做功为零
B、在上滑和下滑两过程中,摩擦力做功相等
C、在上滑过程中摩擦力的平均功率等于下滑过程中摩擦力的平均功率
D、上滑过程中机械能减小,下滑过程 中机 械能增加
9、如图所示,两块相对的平行金属板M、N与电池相连,N板接地。在距离两板等远的一点P固定一个带负电的点电荷,如果将M板向上移一小段距离,则( )
A、点电荷所受的电场力减小 B、点电荷所受的电场力增大
C、点电荷的电势能减少 D、点电荷的电势能增大
1 0、汽车的额定功率为90KW,路面的阻力为f,汽车行驶的最大速度为 。则: ( )
A、如果阻力为 ,汽车最大速度为 。
B、如果汽车牵引力为原来的二倍,汽车的最大速度为2 。
C、如果汽车的牵 引力变为原来的 ,汽车的额定功率就变为45KW。
D、如果汽车以最大速度 做匀速直线运动,汽车发动机的输出功率就是90KW。
11、a、b、c三个相同的粒子由同一点垂直场强方向进入偏转电场,其轨迹如图所示,其中b恰好飞出电场,由此可以肯定 ?( )
A、在b飞离电场的同时,a刚好打在负极板上
B、b和c同时飞离电场
C、进入电场 时,c 的速度最大,a的速度最小
D、动能的增量相比,c的最小,a和b的.一样大
12、如图所示,虚线a、b、c代表电场中的三个等势面,相邻等势面之间的电势差相等,即Uab=Ubc,实线为一带正电的质点仅在电场力作用下通过该区域时的运动轨迹,P、Q是这条轨迹上的两点,据此可知( )
A.三个等势面中,a的电势最高
B.带电质点通过P点时的电势能较Q点大
C.带电质点通过P点时的动能较Q点大
D.带电质点通过P点时的加速度较Q点大
三、简答题;每空2分,共16分.
13、采用重物自由下落的方法来验证机械能守恒定律:(g取10 m/s2)
(1) 用公式 时对纸带上起点的要求是所选择的纸带第1、2两点间距应接近.
(2) 若实验中所用重锤质量m =1kg,打点纸带如图所示,打点时间间隔为0.02s,则记录B点时,重锤的速度vB = ________m/s(计算结果保留二位有效数字),重锤动能EkB = ______ __J(计算结果保留三位有效数字),从开始下落起至B点,重锤的重力势能减少量是 J(计算结果保留三位有效数字),因此可以得出的结论是
(3) 即使在实验操作规范,数据测量及数据处理很准确的前提下,该实验求得的ΔEP也一定略 ΔEk(填大于或小于),这是实验存在系统误差的必然结果,该系统误差产生的主要原因是 。
(4) 根据纸带算出相关各点的速度v,量出下落的距离h,则以v2/2为纵轴,以h为横轴画出的图线应是下所示图中的_______________.
四、计算题。本题共5小题;共62分。
14.(16分)天文工作者测得某行星 的半径为R1. 它有一颗卫星,轨道半径为R2,运行周期为T. 已知万有引力常量为G.
(1)求该行星的平均密度;
(2)要在该星球上发射一颗靠近表面运行的人造卫星,此 卫星的速度为多大?
15.(15分)一质量为5kg的物体在离地面高h=0.45米的A点沿光滑的圆弧形槽自静止下滑,并进入水平轨道BC,最终停止在C点,如图所示,BC段的滑动摩擦系数?=0.2,求:
(1)物体滑到B点时速度大小;(2)物体在水平轨道上滑行的最大距离。(g取10m/s2)
(3)若用一推力将该物体缓慢地由C点推到A点停下,则该推力对物体做的功等于 多少?
16. ( 16分)如图所示,一簇平行线为未知方向的匀强电场的电场线,沿与此平行线成 角的方向,把1 C的负电荷从A点移到B点,电场力 做功为2 J,A、B间距为2cm 求:
(1) 匀强电场的电场强度
(2) 若B点电势为1V,则A点电势为多大?
电子处于B点时,具有的电势能是多少eV?它从A点移到B点,动 能增加多少eV?
17、(15分)如图所示,在竖直向下的匀强电场中,一个质量为m带负电的小球从斜轨道上的A点由静止滑下,小球通过半径为R的圆轨道顶端的B点时恰好不落下来.已知轨道是光滑而又 绝缘的,且 小球的重力是它所受的电场力2倍.求:
(1)A点在斜轨道上的高度h为多少?
(2)小球运动到最低点时的最小压力为多少?
答案
1、C 2、C 3、A 4 、D 5、A 6、C
7、ABC 8、AB 9、AD 10、AD 11、ACD 12、BD
13、⑴2mm
⑵0.59m/s、0.174J、0.176J、在误差允许范围内机械能守恒
(3)大于 重锤下落时受到空气阻力以及纸带受到打点计时器的阻力作用,重锤机械能减小。
(4 )C
14、解:(1)
(2)
15、解:(1)mgh= mvB2 vB=3m/s
(2) x=2.25m
(3)WF -mgh=0-0 WF=45J
16、(1)2×102N/C,方向:沿着电场线向下(2)-1V,(3)-1eV , 2e V.
17、解析:(1)设小球到B点的最小速度为vB,则牛顿第二定律:
①
小球从A到B的过程中由动能定理: ②
由①②得 ③
(2)小球从A到C的过程中,由动能定理: ④
小球在C点时,牛顿第二定律: ⑤
又因为 mg=2qE ⑥ 由③④⑤⑥ 得:N=3mg
牛顿第三定律F压力=3mg.
篇9:高一期末测试题
高一期末测试题
高一期末测试题
第一部分:语言知识及应用(共三节,满分60分)
第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1。 When first to the market, these products enjoy great success。
A。 introducing B。 introduced
C。 introduce D。 being introduced
2。 It was on Christmas eve ________ he paid a visit to his former English teacher。
A。 that B。 when C。 on which D。 which
3。 We the cake ten parts, and each of us took one share。
A。 divided; from B。 separated; from C。 divided; into D。 separated; by
4。 I try to avoid him because he always bores me。
A。 to meet B。 have met C。 having met D。 meeting
5。 —The window is dirty。
—I know。 It _____ for weeks。
A。 hasn’t cleaned B。 didn’t clean
C。 wasn’t cleaned D。 hasn’t been cleaned
6。 He put on his coat and for the door。
A。 went B。 headed
C。 marched D。 hiked
7。 — Mom, I can’t see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school。
— Come on, 。 Years of hard work will surely in the future of your career。
A。 pay back B。 pay off
C。 pay down D。 pay for
8。 Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____ wanted to buy it。
A。 none of them B。 both of them
C。 none of whom D。 neither of whom
9。 The manager of the company told us that very little ______ was made of the waste mateiral in the past。
A。 cost B。 value C。 use D。 matter
10。 Better wear special clothing, a helmet and a life jacket, just _____ your boat gets upside down or even sinks。
A。 in case B。 so that C。 as though D。 in order that
11。 Smoking, which may be ___ pleasure for some people, is ___ serious source of discomfort for others。
A。 a ; / B。 a; a C。 / ; a D。 a; the
12。 ———The last one ___ carries all the luggage。
———Agreed!
A。 arrived B。 arrives C。 to arrive D。 arriving
13。 I was about to leave ___ the telephone rang。
A。 before B。 as C。 while D。 when
14。 ____ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend。
A。 With B。 Because of C。 As for D。 Besides
15。 ________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home。
A。 To wait B。 Have waited C。 Having waited D。 To have waited
第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—30的相应位置上。
Carmen’s mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack。 But without a heart transplant(移植)her life was in constant 16 。
Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very small: finding a donor heart that 17 Maria’s blood type could take years。 However, Carmen was determined to save her mother。 She kept 18 hospitals all over the country。
Days stretched out。 By Christmas, Maria had trouble 19 from one end of the room to the other。 Carmen lost all hope。 She fell into a 20 of the hospital, crying。
“Are you okay?” a man asked。
Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her story。 This middle—aged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldn’t 21 it through the night。 Suddenly, an idea came to Frank’s mind。 He knew Cheryl had always wanted to 22 something from herself。 Could her 23 go to Carmen’s mother?
After reviewing the data, doctors 24 Frank that his wife’s heart was by some miracle a perfect fit for Carmen’s mother。 They were able to 25 the transplant。
That cold night, when Cheryl was 26 dead, Frank came to knock at Maria’s door。 She was 27 for Frank’s family as she had been doing every day recently。 Though Maria had never met Frank before, they both felt a strange bond as they hugged and cried。
On New Year’s Eve, Carmen attended Cheryl’s 28 with Frank’s family, who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on。”
One day later, on New Year’s Day, Maria 29 with Cheryl’s heart。 Yes, Cheryl’s loving heart would go on, for it was 30 in another loving mother’s chest。
16。 A。 change B。 danger C。 disorder D。 pain
17。 A。 matched B。 replaced C。 controlled D。 cooperated
18。 A。 finding B。 interrupting C。 touring D。 phoning
19。 A。 rolling B。 running C。 walking D。 jumping
20。 A。 corner B。 bed C。 man D。 nurse
21。 A。 put B。 support C。 pass D。 make
22。 A。 save B。 recycle C。 donate D。 separate
23。 A。 heart B。 brain C。 husband D。 spirit
24。 A。 informed B。 warned C。 congratulated D。 reminded
25。 A。 give up B。 carry out C。 search after D。 put off
26。 A。 noticed B。 predicted C。 found D。 declared
27。 A。 praying B。 begging C。 decorating D。 singing
28。 A。 funeral B。 operation C。 performance D。 anniversary
29。 A。 passed away B。 left behind C。 woke up D。 dressed up
30。 A。 active B。 alive C。 necessary D。 changeable
第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1。5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为31—40的相应位置。
For 72 years, Lisa Gumpel kept a secret 。 “For a long time, I was determined not to tell anyone about it,” said Gumpel, 85 years old, 31 finally settled in Minnesota after the war and now lives in the Twin Cities。
She told people that she and her two sisters were among 669 Jewish children 32 (save) by a kind man to escape from the Nazi concentration camp in 1939。 Their rescuer was 33 British businessman named Nicholas Winton, who also kept the story to 34 until his wife found a list of the children’s names。
Gumpel was shocked in 1988 when the 35 (true) about Winton’s one—man rescue operation finally came out。 “Nobody knew that he actually did all 36 himself,” she said。 “He worked so hard to save lives。”
Winton still doesn’t think that he’s a hero, arguing that his life was never 37 danger and that he was doing 38 he feels every person should do。
A party was held for him and the people he’d saved。 Gumpel was 39 (excite) when she finally met him。 “He still 40 (treat) us all like we’re his kids,” she said with a warm smile on the face。
第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument。 We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War 3。 She’ll talk about my lack of bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor。 And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either。 In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack。
“Why can’t you be like my co—worker’s son?” she bemoans all the time。 Her coworker’s son received a four—year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer。 I don’t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr。 Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co—worker’s son。 I can’t be like him。 I am the type of the person who loved to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of a fame or salary。
I understand why my mother is worried about my future major。 I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours。 She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6pm。 However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful。 I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future。
41。 Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?
A。 the writer’s studies B。 wars around the world
C。 dinner plans D。 the writer’s future job
42。 We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother _____。
A。 doesn’t think the writer should be a doctor
B。 doesn’t want the writer to major in English
C。 gets along very well with the writer
D。 doesn’t think working in the scientific field is a good idea
43。 The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”。
A。 agrees B。 shouts C。 smiles D。 complains
44。 Which of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer?
A。 He wants to be like his mother’s co—worker’s son。
B。 He wants to find a job in his community in the future。
C。 He wants to do something he really likes in the future。
D。 He doesn’t think his mother’s co—worker’s son is perfect。
45。 We can know from the last paragraph that ____。
A。 the writer’s mother works very hard for the family
B。 the writer doesn’t know what his future will be like
C。 the writer doesn’t think being a doctor is a good job
D。 the writer sometimes thinks his mother’s advice is very good
B
In 1939, two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive—in restaurant in San Bernardino, California。 They carefully chose a busy corner for their location。 They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue restaurant, then another drive—in。 But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas。 To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips。
Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents。 Cheese was another four cents。 Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致), for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine。 Their new drive—in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch。 People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime。 The self—service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened。 They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc。
Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milkshake—mixing machines。 He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast—food restaurants and bought the right to franchise (特许经营) other copies of their restaurants。 The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu, the equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches (拱门)。
Today McDonald’s is really a household name。 Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen—cent hamburgers。 In 1976, McDonald’s had over $1billion in total sales。 Its first twenty—two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history。
46。This passage mainly talks about_______。
A。 the development of fast food services
B。 the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald
C。 how McDonald’s became a billion—dollar business
D。 Ray Kroc’s business talent
47。Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses EXCEPT ______。
A。 a drive—in B。 a theater
C。 a barbecue restaurant D。 a cinema
48。 According to the article, the right order of McDonald’s development is _______。
① Sell the right to franchise(特许经营) their restaurants
② Allow ten copies of their restaurant to be opened
③ Start a drive—in restaurant in San Bernardino, California
④ Has over $1 billion in total sales
A。 ③②①④ B。 ③①②④ C。 ③①④② D。 ③②④①
49。 We may infer from this passage that _________。
A。 Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc
B。 the location the McDonald’s chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive—in
C。 Ray Kroc was a good businessman
D。 forty years ago there were numerous fast—food restaurants
50。 The passage suggests that ________。
A。 Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers
B。 creativity is an important element of business success
C。 Mac and Dick McDonald became broke after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc
D。 California is the best place to go into business
C
Whether you’re headed to another country for business or pleasure, it is likely that you need to keep in touch with family or business partners in the United States。 But if you plan to do that using your cell phone, you could have an unwelcome surprise———U。S。 cell phones don’t work abroad。 U。S。 companies use different forms of technology, not like most of the international community, including Europe。
However, there is an easy, cost—effective solution to staying in touch while you’re traveling。 You can rent a phone that is guaranteed to work in the countries you’re visiting。 Roadpost offers a 30—day cell phone rental plan that includes free incoming calls, free voicemail and call waiting services。
The service is convenient and simple。 You can place your order online and your phone will be shipped to arrive on the date you want。 If an unexpected business trip comes up, Roadpost can provide next—day delivery for most cities。 In addition to the phone, Roadpost provides a spare battery, travel charger and a leather carrying case。
When your phone is shipped from Roadpost, you receive an e—mail confirmation that contains your international cell phone number so you can leave it with family members and business partners; Roadpost even provides business cards preprinted with your international phone number。
Those who don’t want to be without e—mail while traveling can rent an international BlackBerry。 It can be hard to stay in touch by e—mail when traveling。 With an international BlackBerry, you can email as much as you like, without worrying about an expensive bill。 If you’re traveling to very remote areas, you may want to consider renting a satellite phone: Because they receive their signals from satellites, these phones work anywhere on the planet, including oceans and mountains。 When you return, simply ship the phone or BlackBerry back to Roadpost using the return kit the company provides。
51。 According to the text, Roadpost probably is______。
A。 an organization that offers some free services
B。 a person who offers some advice to foreign tourists
C。 a company that rents cell phones to Americans going abroad
D。 a Person who makes travel plans for Americans
52。 The first paragraph mainly tells us that ______。
A。 Americans need to change their cell phones
B。 U。S。 cell phones don't work abroad
C。 European form of technology is different from America's
D。 Americans who go abroad will meet an unwelcome surprise
53。 Which of the following will help you a lot in mountainous areas?
A。 BlackBerry。 B。 The return kit。
C。 E—mail。 D。 Satellite phones。
54。 According to the text, it can be inferred that ______。
A。 Roadpost can offer cell phones using in different areas
B。 an international BlackBerry is mainly used to send e—mail
C。 you should select a bag used to send your cell phone
D。 Roadpost's service is convenient and simple
55。 Which of the free services can you get from Road post?
A。 Sending e—mail B。 Voicemail。
C。 Shipping the phone back。 D。 Call waiting services。
D
The temperature of the sun is over 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit at the surface, but it rises to perhaps more than 16 million degrees at the center。 The sun is so much hotter than the earth that matter can exist only as a gas, except at the core。 In the core of the sun, the pressures are so great against the gases that, despite the high temperature, there may be a small solid core。 However, no one really knows, since the center of the sun can never be directly observed。
Solar astronomers do know that the sun is divided into five layers or zones。 Starting at the outside and going down into the sun, the zones are the corona, chromosphere, photosphere, convection zone and finally the core。 The first three zones are regarded as the sun’s atmosphere ends and the main body of the sun begins。
The sun’s outermost layer begins about 10,000 miles above the visible surface and goes outward for millions of miles。 This is the only part of the sun that can be seen during an eclipse such as the one in February 1979。 At any other time, the corona can be seen only when special instruments are used on cameras and telescopes to shut out the glare of the sun’s rays。
The corona is a brilliant, pearly white, filmy light, about as bright as the full moon。 Its beautiful rays are a sensational sight during an eclipse。 The corona’s rays flash out in a brilliant fan that has wispy spikelike (一束束穗状) rays near the sun’s north and south poles。 The corona is thickest at the sun’s equator。
The corona rays are made up of gases streaming outward at tremendous speeds and reaching a temperature of more than 2 million degrees Fahrenheit。 The rays of gas thin out as they reach the space around the planets。 By the time the sun’s corona rays reach the earth, they are weak and invisible。
56。 Matter on the sun can exist only in the form of gas because of the sun’s ______。
A。 size B。 age C。 location D。 temperature
57。 With what topic is the second paragraph mainly concerned?
A。 How the sun evolved。 B。 The structure of the sun。
C。 Why scientists study the sun。 D。 The distance of the sun from the planets。
58。 All of the following are parts of the sun’s atmosphere EXCEPT the _______。
A。 corona B。 core C。 photosphere D。 chromosphere
59。 According to the passage, as the corona rays reach the planets, they become _______。
A。 hotter B。 clearer C。 thinner D。 stronger
60。 The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses which of the following?
A。 The remaining layers of the sun。
B。 The evolution of the sun to its present form。
C。 The eclipse of February 1979。
D。 Scientists will cost more money on researching the corona。
第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
A。 Hunan silk embroidery is one of the most famous Chinese embroideries, which was originated almost 2,000 years ago。 By using pure silk threads, they are all hand—embroidered with soft and thin rayon and diaphanous materials。 Embroidery is perfect for room decoration, gift or collection。
B。 Batik is both an art and a craft art of waxing and dyeing fabric to create beautiful works of art。 The most fascinating feature of Batik is its uniqueness in style and it is becoming more popular and well known in the west as a wonderfully creative medium。 The art of decorating cloth in this way, using wax and dye, has been practiced for centuries。
C。 Chinese fans are generally hand—made of bamboo, both side decorated with calligraphy of ancient Chinese verses or famous Chinese paintings on paper or silk fabric。 Paper is the common material to use on the cover of the folding fan。 The cover consists of the color cover and white cover。 And the golden cover is the daintiest, complicated and popular kind。
D。 Chinese knots are typical local arts of China。 The silk handicraft is woven separately from one piece of thread and named according to its shape and meaning。 In Chinese。 “knot” means reunion, friendliness, peace, warmth, marriage, love, etc。
E。 Chinese scroll painting: The art of the Chinese scroll painting dates back at least 4,000 years。 This art form is considered by many people as the highpoint of aesthetically speaking during the cultural history of Chinese civilization。 The Chinese use special brushes and inks to create calligraphy, which are the same tools used for the scrolls。 Chinese paintings are mounted on silk brocade, ready for hanging display。
F。 Papercuts: People in the countryside like to paste pretty paper designs on their doors and windows during festivals。 The designs, called papercuts, are a kind of folk art often used to reflect the life of the people。 They create designs of the country’s scenic spots, beautiful birds and flowers to symbolize their happy life。 Chinese folk papercuts are made with scissors or knives and dyed after being cut in distinctive artistic styles。
61。 Mike is fond of Chinese calligraphy very much。 He wishes to have something that is decorated with it。
62。 Su Ning’s best friend is getting married。 She wants to present her friend with something that can express marriage and love。
63。 Jinnee wants beautiful silk table cloths which are attractive and colorful enough to bring about a dramatic change in the decoration of her new house。 She can customerize the sizes, colors and fabrics of the tablecloths she would like to buy in her order。 Craftswomen are experienced in sewing the tablecloths which are exactly what she wants。
64。 Jackson’s work is about colors that make him feel good, images that make him smile, and they way light can fall on even the most ordinary situations presenting an opportunity for creative translation。 He has been intrigued with the mysterious interactions of wax and dye on fabric since early childhood。
65。 Chatty has traveled around China searching for the best artists and artwork。 He has bought Suzhou Painting, the famous “watertown” of China, which is called “Chinese Venice”。 Is Suzhou’s history, a main source of transportation was by boat along the many canals and rivers throughout the city。
顾客 中国工艺美术
61。Mike A。Hunan silk embroidery
62。Su Ning B。Batik
63。Jinnee C。Chinese fans
64。Jackson D。Chinese knots
65。Chatty E。The art of the Chinese scroll painting
F。Papercuts
第三部分:单词拼写和写作(共两节,满分为40分)
第一节 单词拼写 (共25题,每小题1分,满分25分)
根据首字母和已给出的中文,写出的正确的单词,每空填一个词
66。 Strickly speaking, we should get the boss's p_______(允许) before we do this。
67。 There is e________(电) a few hours a day only, usually at night。
68。 All cars must be e_______(装备) with parts to reduce emissions。
69。 The mother was filled with a_______(焦虑)about her daughter’s health。
70。The animal was still b______(呼吸), so it was still alive。
71。They are such rock music a______(爱好者) that they won’t miss one single rock concert。
72。What c_______(导致) him to quit his job? He had been in this company for almost all his life!
73。 Mary spent her spare time c_______(创作) poetry。
74。 The band had their new album r______(录制) in Beijing。
75。 This play is divided into three acts, and each act has three s______(场景)。
76。It was a period of w______(财富) and prosperity。
77。 They were designed to re—build trust in the American economy, and help the u________(失业者) and those in danger of losing their homes and farms。
78。 The young lady before you told me a d________(令人愉悦的) story。
79。 Every p_______ (参与者) completed a detailed questionnaire about key events in their life
80。 But as t_______(能干的) and successful as he was, he was also deeply troubled。
81。 She was able to get the government and i_______(保险) companies to help patients with the cost of their care
82。 The teacher gave i_______(指示) that she was not to be disturbed。
83。 Shenzhen, a city located in the south of Guangdong P_______(省), is very famous nationwide because of its rapid economic development。
84。 We went along to the local golf club e_______ (热情地)。
85。 He was so glad that he was a_______ (被录取) to Qinghua University。
86。 Home is a place where you can r_______(放松)and just be yourself。
87。 Now I can see the tower clearly from a d_______ (距离) of around 100 miles。
88。 The teacher looks absolutely e_______ (疲惫不堪的) after 4 extra classes for a whole day。
89。 You’d better seek p_______ (专业的) advice about your plan for study abroad。
90。 With New Year approaching, many supermarkets put goods for sale at a_______ (诱人的) prices。
第二节 基础写作 (共1题;满分15分)
假如你们学校近期派遣一学生团去英国某大学英语语言专业参观学习英语发展史,你是其中的.一员。现在回到学校,请你写一篇自己对英语发展和英语学习的感想,基本内容如下:
发展概况 在16世纪末 只由英国的当地人使用
在过去的4个世纪内 发生了巨大的变化
现在 已成为世界语言,分为英国英语和美国英语;在很多亚洲和非洲国家,如印度和中国,有很多人把英语当做第二语言来和外语来学习。
感 想 英语在生活中的确很重要;我们一定要尽力学好它。
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯
第一部分:语言知识及应用(共三节,满分60分)
第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1—15 BACDD BBDCA BCDAC
第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
16—30 BADCA DCAAB DAACB
第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1。5分,满分15分)
31~35 who, saved, a, himself, truth 36~40 by, in, what, excited, treats
第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
41—50 DBDCA CDACB 51—60 CBDAB DBBCA
第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
61—65 CDABE
第三部分:单词拼写和写作(共两节,满分为40分)
第一节 单词拼写 (共25题,每小题1分,满分25分)
66。permission 67。electricity 68。equipped 69。anxiety 70。breathing
71。addicts 72。caused 73。composing 74。recorded 75。scenes
76。wealth 77。unemployed 78。delightful 79。participant
80。talented 81。insurance 82。instructions 83。Province 84。 enthusiastically
85。 admitted 86。 relax 87。 distance 88。 exhausted 89。 professional 90。 attractive
第二节 基础写作 (共1题;满分15分)
Possible version:
At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by the native speakers。 However, English has changed quite a lot over the past four centuries。 At present, English, including British English and American English, has become an international language。 A great number of people in some African and Asian countries, such as India and China, speak English as the second language or learn it as a foreign language。 As far as I’m concerned, English is so important in our daily life that we must try our best to learn it well。
篇10:高一英语下学期期末调研试卷及答案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1.What did the man like when he was in college?
A.Rock music B.Classical music C.Pop music
2.How much is the man's TV sets?
A.$150. B.$300. C.$450.
3,What did the woman do last Saturday?
A.She attended a meeting B.She stayed at home. C.She travelled in Atlanta.
4.How did the woman get to work?
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A job. B. A training course. C. An interesting experience.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Where does the man live?
A.In Apartment 205 B.In Apartment 305. C.In Apartment 503.
7.Why does the man call the woman?
A.He doesn't know how to cook.
B.His fridge doesn't work again.
C.He thinks his oven(烤箱)needs to be checked.
请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What did Allen do last night?
A.He played football B.He drove racing cars C.He played computer games
9.What does the man usually do online?
A.He sends e-mails. B.He makes friends. C.He gives out information.
10.What does the woman think of chatting online?
A.Popular B.Interesting C.Time-wasting.
请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Who is James?
A.The man's son. B.The man's brother. C.The woman's brother.
12.When will the man probably get to the restaurant next Friday?
A.At 7:00 B.At 6:30. C.At 6:00.
13.what does the man ask the woman to do?
A.Make a birthday cake for his mother.
B.Book a birthday cake for his mother.
C.Put some words on the cake.
请听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Where will the girl stay if she takes the course?
A.In a teacher's home. B.In a high school. C.In a college
15.What will the students do on Saturday?
A.Do sports. B.Go on an outing. C.Go to the cinema
16.what should the students take?
A.A dictionary. B.A course book. C.A grammar book.
17.How much does a four-week course cost?
A.£250. B.£680 C. £860
请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Haw old is the speaker now?
A.About 30. B.About 31. C.Ahout 41
19.What do we know about the speaker and his wife?
A.They met in the university.
B.They won many competitions together.
C.They were both very good swimmers before they met.
20.What does the speaker do now?
A.He is a coach. B.He is a student C.He is a swimmer.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Once a father was seated at the dinner table with his wife and children. A good friend who had come to visit was eating with them. While they were sitting there the clock struck twelve,and the stranger saw the door open and a very pale little child dressed in snow-white clothes come in. It neither looked around,nor did it speak,but went straight into the next room. Soon afterwards it came back,and just as silently went out of the door again.
On the second and an the third day it came back in exactly the same manner. Then the stranger finally asked the father, whose beautiful child it was that went into the next room every day at noon.
“I did not see it,”he said,adding that he did not know whose child it might be.
The next day when it again came,the stranger pointed it out to the father, but the latter did not see it,nor did the mother and the children see anything. Then the stranger got up,went to the door of the room,opened it a little,and looked in. There he saw the child sitting on the floor, and busily digging and rooting about in the cracks in the floor. When it saw the stranger, it disappeared.
He now told what he had seen and described the child exactly.Then the mother recog-
nized it, and said,“Oh,it is my dear child who died four weeks ago.”
They ripped up the floor and found two farthings(一种铜币)which the child had once received from its mother to give to a poor man. It,however, had thought,“with that money you can buy yourself a piece of zwieback,”and had kept the farthings,hiding them in the cracks in the floor.
Therefore it had had no rest in its grave,and had come every day at noon to look for these farthings. Then the parents gave the money to a poor man,and after that the child was never seen again.
21.In the passage the writer use“it” to refer to the child instead of “he”,because____.
A.the child is lovely
B.the child is so young that we can't know he is a boy or a girl
C.the child isn't. a person alive
D.the friend doesn't know who is the child
22.Why did the child return to find two farthings?
A. Because he wanted to take them back to his grave.
B. Because he could buy himself a piece of zwieback.
C. Because he received from its mother to give to a poor man.
D. Because he can't forgive himself after his death.
23.what would be best title for the passage?
A. A Strange Family B. The Stolen Farthings
C. A Good friend D. The disappeared Child
B
General Airport Tips
Plan to get to the airport at least an hour early,or two during holidays and other busy times;this will reduce the stress of the flight,If all goes well, you will have time to relax,shop for last-minute items,or have a meal before the flight.
Flight Delays
Find out why your flight is delayed.Gall the free call numbers. Find out if other airlines are experiencing similar delays.If you believe the delay is due to something other than weather or air traffic problems, then mention your suspicion(怀疑)and ask the airline agent to book you on the next available flight,either on the same air-line or a competing one. This is called “Rule 240”,and all airlines are required to do it. Use the lingo(行话);ask,“Can you 240 me?”when speaking with an agent. They will know what you mean.
Flight Cancellations(取消)
If your flight is canceled,then make a reservation on the next flight to your destination(目的地).Usually, air-line officials will try to book everyone on their next flight out. Often they will put you on a competitor's next flight only if you request it. If on-time arrival is important to you, when you check flights through our reservation system yon can make your choices based on their on-time arrival records. Be sure to also check the weather conditions,as they often affect flight schedules.
Getting bumped(不能登机)
To avoid getting bumped, you must be at the loading gate at least 10 minutes ahead of scheduled departure(离开)for a U.S. Flight,20 minutes to/from Bahamas,Canada,and Mexico and 30 to/from all other international points. You must be at the loading gate,not the airport entrance.
24.By arriving at the airport earlier. one can_______.
A. get on the airplane immediately B.reduce the pressure of the flight
C. have a good rest in the airplane D.buy what he wants in the airport
25.If a person calls“Rule 240”,he wants to_____.
A.make sure the time for the next plane B.get a ticket for the next flight
C.know if other flights are also delayed D.ask about the reason for the plane delay
26.People heading for Germany must be at the loading gate at least____.
A.40 minutes ahead of time B.30 minutes ahead of time
C.20 minutes ahead of time D.10 minutes ahead of time
27.The purpose in writing this text is to__________.
A.show us how to get on a plane B.tell us what to do before and after a flight
C.put forward suggestions for a flight D.give us advice on dealing with airlines
C
It's good to make mistakes,and here is why. First of all,mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It's always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try anything new,how can you improve?How can you expand?The simple answer is“You can't.”Look around you. With very few exceptions,either every-thing you see in your world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new.
Another good thing about mistakes is this:When you are making mistakes,you are learning.Consider this:Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the 1ight bulb.When asked how it felt to fail that many times,he said that he hadn't failed 10,000 times,but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn't work.
Finally,when you make a mistake you are much closer to success.Why?Because when all is said and done,you will have tried some numbers of things before you succeed.Every time you make a mistake you eliminate one of those things and are one step closer.But this all doesn't mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences(后果)of a mistake.Quite the contrary,when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesn't work out the way you want it to,you will he in a position to try again.
We all have limited time and money so don't blow them all on one approach to a problem.Realize that it probably won't be perfect the first time and allocate(分配)these resources properly so you can learn,make corrections,and try it again.If you accept and use your mistakes in this way,you can make great progress in your business and your career.
There is an old saying that goes,“If you're not making mistakes,you're not trying hard enough.”So go ahead and make mistakes.And learn.And grow.And succeed.
28.From the second paragraph,we can conclude that____________.
A.mistakes are unnecessary for development B.we are afraid of trying new thing
C.it's common for people to make mistakes D.mistakes are better than not trying
29.The underlined word“eliminate”means___________.
A.avoid B.remove C.accept D.solve
30.According to the article,one thing you should pay attention to about making mistakes is_________.
A.avoiding making the same mistakes B.accepting the punishment willingly
C.taking consequences into consideration1] D.trying things out one by one
31.What would the writer probably suggest we say to ourselves when we make a mistake?
A.Never mind,I can always try again B.I'd better stay out of trouble
C.Ok!Now I can learn something D.Look at this mess.Anyone would be upset
D
I had the meanest mother in the whole world.While other kids ate candy for breakfast,I had to have cereal,eggs or toast.While others had Cokes and candy for lunch,I had to eat a sandwich.As you can guess,my supper was different from the other kids too.But at least I wasn't alone in my sufferings.My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times.She had to know who our friends were and where we were going.The worst is yet to come.We had to be in bed by nine each night and up at eight the next morning.We couldn't sleep till noon like our friends.She made us work. We had to wash dishes,make beds,and learn to cook.We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day.
Through the years things didn't improve a bit.We could not lie in bed“sick”like our friends did and miss school.Our marks in school had to live up to expectations.Our friends' report cards had beautiful colors on them,black for passing,red for failing.My mother,being as different as she was,would be satisfied with nothing less than ugly black marks.
As the years rolled by,we graduated form high school.With our mother behind us,talking and demanding respect,none of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dorp-out.We all attained higher education.None of us have ever been arrested or divorced.Each of my brothers served his time in the service of this country.She forced us to grow up into God-fearing,educated,honest adults.I am now trying to raise my three children.I am filled with pride when my children call me mean.Why? Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the whole world.
32.How did the author prove her mother was mean?
A.By telling stories B.By giving examples
C.By showing other people's opinions
D.By showing the bad results of her mother's actions
33.When the author says her mother was mean,she means her mother__________.
A.didn't love them B.didn't care about them
C.was very strict with them D.didn't buy them new things
34.What would the author's mother react if they had black marks?
A.She would be very happy B.She wbuld be very angry
C.She would comfort them D.She would blame herself
35.What is the author's attitude toward her mother's way of bringing them up?
A.Angry B.Disapproving C.Unknown D.Grateful
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分l0分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36
Home can be a great place for children to study.It's important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.
●Location(位置)
37 Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study,since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas.Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away eachnight.For a child that likes being alone,set aside a corner of his bedroom,but keep it separate from things like games,music and other hobbies not related to studying.
●Keeping Things in Order
Parents should encourage their child to spread out,but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn't using his workspace.Ownership is very important for self-respect 38 The workplace should be personal,but not another part of the playroom.
● 39
Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school.Give them a good example of how to deal with problems,how to manage time and get things done in the right way. 40 Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.
A,Attitude Is Everything
B.Bring Organization into your Home
C.Here are several ways to choose a location
D.Building a Good Home Learning Environment
E.Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example
F.Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children
G.A child who learns to organize his spare will carry organization into every corner of his life.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节、满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分;满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将答案涂黑。
Heather West,27,left“disabled”by a rare brain illness,plans to do a three-mile charity(慈善)walk to encourage other patients.
Miss West fell ill with flu last year. She 41 from the flu but a month later she 42 suffering headache and poor balance(平衡).Her doctor gave her some medicine,but it didn't 43 her condition and ten days later her father took her to the hospital.However,her condition got 44 :her speech slowed,her eyes couldn't look in one direction and she had 45 in walking.By the time the test results came out showing great 46 to her brain,she had become oblivious(无知觉的),Doctors told her parents it was a rare brain illness and 47 them she could die.
48 ,her father said his daughter was very strong-willed and that she wouldn't 49 her life.For six weeks,he read to his daughter,though there was no 50 that showed she could hear.To the doctors' 51 ,the 27-year-old made a recovery,which is 52 -it affects just eight in a million people each year,and nobody has recovered. 53 Miss West improved.Her eyes,which stared in different 54 ,got better.She learned to communicate by 55 her finger to say“yes”and putting it down to say“no”.Doctors 56 it would take her 12 weeks to learn to walk again,but Miss West 57 it nearly half the time.“She was always 58 and that was what helped her through.”said her father.Miss West,who will do the Race for Life in aid of(帮助)Cancer Research on Sunday, 59 .“Walking the three miles will be a big 60 and I hope it will encourage others.”
41.A.recovered B.suffered C.resulted D.escaped
42.A.minded B.avoided C.remembered D.started
43.A.discover B.bother C.improve D.satisfy
44.A.worse B.fairer C.weaker D.better
45.A.difference B.advantage C.feeling D.difficulty
46.A.pressure B.control C.attention D.damage
47.A.advised B.persuaded C.warned D.promised
48.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Lnstead
49.A.deal with B.give up C.look into D.give in
50.A.need B.connnection C.sign D.symbol
51.A.shame B.surprise C.expectation D.sadness
52.A.frightening B.unclear C.familiar D.uncommon
53.A.Gradually B.Regularly C.Suddenly D.Directly
54.A.shapes B.colors C.directions D.sizes
55.A.moving B.raising C.rising D.changing
56.A.predicted B.prepared C.feared D.heard
57.A.supported B.lost C.made D.accepted
58.A.proud B.determined C.careful D.kind
59.A.responded B.added C.asked D.requested
60.A.loss B.magic C.debate D.achievement
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
M:That's all 61 this week.I'll see you here for another lecture next Tuesday. You're free 62 go--everyone but you,Ms Swanson.Could I have a minute of your time 63 you take off?
W:Sure.Um,is there a problem?
M:I 64 (finish)grading the tests.I want to talk to you before 65 (return)them to the class.
W:Oh,don't tell me that I 66 (fail) another exam!I tried so hard!
M:You didn't fail.In fact,you got 67 highest grade in the class.I'm concerned about how you accomplished this.
W:I didn't copay from other students,if that's 68 you think.I have actually changed my study 69 (habit),planning my study time better,so that I don't wait until the last day to study, 70 has made a world of difference in how well I learn the material.
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分l0分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who both work in same office.They often walk together to and from work.Once they were walking to home together while it suddenly started to rain.Tom quickly opened his umbrella and said proud,“My wife really has great foresight(先见之明).She said this morning it would rain and tell me to carry my umbrella.”Dick smiled and walked up to her under the protection of the umbrella,said,“Mine has even great foresight.She didn't let me carry one as she know you'd share yours to me.”
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
目前,学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英语杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文,标题是My Opinion on cheating in Examination.请根据下列提示用英语写一篇短文。内容要点如下:
主要原因:1、考试偏多,偏难。2、不用功,懒惰。3、取悦父母,老师。
个人看法:1、作弊不对,违反校规。2、要诚实,努力学习3、……(其它看法)
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