以下是小编精心整理的人教版 高二英语Unit3知识，本文共5篇，希望对大家有所帮助。本文原稿由网友“Justin”提供。
篇1：人教版 高二英语Unit3知识
知识归纳（BII）U3
I. 重点词语：
▲ preference n．偏爱；优先
He has a preference for tea to／over coffee．他喜欢茶甚于咖啡。
I have a preference for French films． 我喜爱法国电影。
He has never liked meat，and has always had a preference for vegetables and fruit．
他从不喜欢吃肉，他总是偏爱蔬菜和水果。
His preference was for brandy rather than whisky．
他比较喜欢的是白兰地而不是威士忌，
Wine or beer? Which is your preference? 要葡萄酒还是啤酒?你比较喜欢哪一样?
In preference to “优先于；喜爱甚于”
I'd choose the small car in preference to the large one．
我会选那辆小车，而不会选那辆大的。
Most“Americans drink coffee in preference to tea．
大部分美国人爱喝咖啡甚于红茶。
▲ design vt．设计；计划
She designs dresses for the stager．她为这位歌手设计服装。
A famous architect designed the National Stadium．
国家运动场是由一位著名建筑师设计的。
常用于被动语态，后接不定式或for短语，意为“目的是；打算给……用”。
The experiment is designed to test the new drug．这项实验目的是检验这种新药。
This fund is designed to help poor students．这笔资金是为帮助贫穷的学生用的。
This room was designed for children．这间房子供小孩住的。
This book was designed mainly for parents．这本书主要是给父母看的。
▲ furniture n．(总称)家具；是不可数名词。
a piece of furniture一件家具
two old pieces of furniture 两件旧家具
We had little furniture． 我们几乎没什么家具。
many pieces／articles of furniture好多件家具
The old table was a very valuable piece of furniture．
那张旧桌子是一件很值钱的家具。
[拓展]furnish vt. 陈设，供应
He furnished his house according to his taste．他按他的爱好布置他自己的房子．
No one m the class could furnish the right answer to the question．
班里没有人能提供出读问尾的正确答案．
I'11 furnish you with all you need．我会提供你所需要的一切．
▲ style n．风格；式样；作风；文体
The letter is expressed in a formal style．该信的正式方式快递。
He lives in the Western style． 他过着西式生活。
You'd better change your style of living． 你最好改变一下生活方式。
Her style of painting is unique． 她的绘画技巧独一无二。
You should learn to speak in a friendlier style．
你应该学会以更亲切的态度说话。
Do you have a chair h this style? 你们有这一类型的椅子吗?
in style”流行的；豪华的”
This type of dress is now in style． 这种款式的女装现在很流行。
They are living in style．他们过着豪华的生活。
out of style “不再流行的，过时的”
Her dress is out of style．她的衣服过时了。
I like the style Of your new coat．我喜欢你的新外套的式样。
▲ stand vt．忍受；经受；承担
通常用于否定句或疑问句，不可用进行式，后接名词、代词 或动名词。
I can't stand Tom because he's so stupid．我受不了汤姆，因为他这么愚笨。
She can't stand the pain． 她无法忍受那种痛苦。
She can't stand cold． 她受不了寒冷。
He could not stand being made fun of．他无法忍受被人嘲弄。，
I won't stand your talking to me like that． 我不能忍受你那样对我讲话。
▲glance vi 看一下；一瞥；扫视
The old man glanced at the little boy．那老人看了小男孩一眼。
He glanced through／over the newspaper． 他大略浏览了下报纸。
The teacher glanced round the classroom． 老师环视了下教室。
I glanced over my shoulder and found 1 was being followed．
我扭头一看，发现有人跟踪。
n．乍看；一瞥；扫视
One glance at her face told me that she was tired．
一看她的脸色，我就知道她累了。
He took a glance at the TV programs． 他瞄了一下电视节目。
at a glance”乍看之下；一看就……”
I recognized her at a glance． 我一眼就认出了她。
She could tell at a glance that he was not happy．她一眼就看得出他并不快乐。
at first glance“乍看之下；第一眼就……”
At first glance，汁seemed real． 乍看之下，它似乎是真的。
▲ construct vt．建造；建设
They are planning tO construct a bridge over the river．
他们正计划在这条河上造桥。
When was this building constructed? 这座楼房是何时建造的?
vt．作(文章)；造(句)；建立(理论等)
construct a sentence造句
construct a theory 建立理论
a well-constructed novel一部结构周密的小说
construction n．建造；建设
a house of good construction结构良好的房子
The construction of the dam took several years．建筑这座大坝花了许多年。
The airport is under construction．飞机场正在建设中。
▲ impress vt 铭刻；给……极深的印象；使感动
The book impressed a lot of people． 那本书在很多人心中留下深刻印象。
I was deeply impressed by／at／with his speech．他的演说给我留下深刻印象。
She impressed me as a woman of great kindness．
在我印象中，她是一位非常仁慈的女性。
What impressed me is the beauty of the scenery there．
使我深受感动的是当地风景的美丽。
impress sth．on sb．或impress sb．with sth．“使某人铭记某事”
My father impressed on me the importance of work．父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。
They impressed On their children the virtue of always telling the truth．
他们要孩子们明白讲实话的美德。
impress ．．on．．．把 ..…印在…..上
be impressed by／at／with 被．．．．所感动
be impressed on one's mind／memory被印在脑海里，留下很深的印象
The words“Made in China”was impressed On a metal plate．
“中国制造”的字样印在一块金属板上。
His parents try to impress On him that it。is very important to be honest．
他的父母尽力让他记住诚实是很重要的。
We were deeply impressed by his deeds．他的事迹使我深受感动。
What he said that day was deeply impressed on my memory．
他那天说的话深深地印在我的脑海里。
[拓展] impression n．印象
leave／make a(an)．．．impression on sb．给某人留下……的印象
▲ equal v．等于，和……相等，抵得上
Three plus seven equals ten． 3+7＝10
None of us can equal her in strength．在力气方面我们中无人能比得上她。
[拓展]equal可作形容词，意为“相等的，平等的”，可用于成语be equal to，意为“等于；相当于；能胜任的”。如：
Women demand equal pay for equal work．妇女们要求同工同酬。
All men are born equal． 所有的人都生而平等。
Three times two is equal to six． 3X2＝6
I'm not equal to that task． 我不能胜任那项任务。
▲invited在此表示“被引诱的，被吸引”。invite可表示“邀请；吸引
(attract，tempt)；请求；征求(意见等)”等意。
I decided to invite him to my birthday party．我决定邀请他参加我的生日晚会。
They invited him to thin it over．他们请求他仔细考虑一下。
After the speech，he invited questions and suggestions from us．
讲完话之后，他征询我们的问题和意见。
The beautiful flowers invited many bees．那些美丽的花朵招引来了很多蜜蜂。
The dishes look inviting．这些菜看起来很诱人。
He felt invited to go and have a look．他很想去看一看。
▲ sale n．卖；出售
sale n．卖，出售，(常用复数)销售活动：销售额：贱卖
for sale待售
on sale上市
Fresh vegetables are on sale here every day．这儿新鲜蔬菜天天有售。
The sale of his house made him had．卖了房子使他很悲伤，
Sales are up this month．这个月销售量上升了．
He bought it at a sale. 他是在大贱卖的时候买下来的。
Have you any pictures for sale? 你有没有画要卖?
He received 4000 dollars for the sale of his car． 他把他的汽车卖了4000美元。
The sale of my house hasn't been easy but now Mr．Smith is interested and I hope I'll make the sale today．
我的房子一直不容易卖出去，但现在史密斯先生有兴趣要买，我希望今天能做成这笔买卖.
sale在其他名词首作定语时常用复数. 常表示“销售业务；销售额”。
sales department销售部
salesman n．推销员
saleswoman/ salesgirl女推销员
He is in charge of sales．他负责销售。
Sales have gone up this month． 这个月的销售量上升了。
sale还作“大甩卖；清仓大销售”解。
a sale price特价
I got this coat cheap at a sale．我在大减价时便宜地得到这件上衣。
on sale ”在出售，上市；特价地，廉价地”
Will the new product be on sale as early as next month?
这种新产品最早下个月能上市吗?
I got this hat on sale； it was very cheap．我是以特价买的这顶帽子，很便宜。
▲ taste n．爱好．嗜好；鉴赏力；滋味，味道
The food has an attractive taste．这食品的味道很诱人。
She showed good taste in water-colours-她对水彩画很有鉴赏力。
Pop music is liked by many people，but it is not to everyone’s taste．
流行音乐有很多人喜欢．但它并不合每个人的口味。
[短语]in good taste雅致；(行 为)高尚 to taste 随食用者的口味
[拓展] taste 可作动词，表示 “品尝(vt./vi．)；吃起来(味道如何link-v．)”
I’ve never tasted snake． 我从未吃过蛇肉。
The dish tastes nice.这菜吃起来味道不错。
When you are ill, you can’t taste properly． 生病时吃什么都没有滋味．
taste作系动词表示“尝起来(味道如何)．其后应跟形容词而非副词作表语．
▲ experience经历，感受，感到
He experienced a strong feeling of sadness．他感到极度的悲哀。
It was the first time that he had experienced the sense of beauty．
那是他第一次感受到那种美感。
He experienced two world wars．他经历过两次世界大战。
experience．．．as感到……是……，其中as后可跟形容词、分词，表示“是……样子”如：
She experienced Mary as very lovely．她认为玛丽很可爱。
He experiences me as being lacking in humor．他给我的印象是缺乏幽默感。
The theory is experienced as very advanced． 此理论被认为非常先进。
▲ fit认适合，适宜，对……符合；合体，合身
The music fits my mood．这音乐适合我的心情。
This jacket fits(me)well．这件夹克很合(我的)身。
It doesn't m the facts．这不符合事实。
[拓展] fit作及物动词，可表示“安装”；作形容词，可意为“适合的，得当的，相称的”。
fit a new lock on the door在门上安把新锁
fit on试穿
fit in with适应，与……处得融洽
fit sb．for．．．使某人能适合或胜任．．．．．
fit sth．to．．．使 ．．．． 与．．．． 相符合／适合
be fit for．．．胜任，适合 ．．．．．
▲ aid，n．援助，支援，帮助；有助益之物，辅助手段，助手
v. 援助，帮助，资助
The UN will go to their aid soon．联合国很快就会去救援他们的。
They got over a11 the difficulties in the end with his aid．
在他的帮助下，他们终于克服了所有的困难。
The dictionary is a good aid in my studies． 这本词典对我的学习很有帮助。
I aided her to continue her study．我帮助她继续她的研究。
(词组)
come／go to one's aid来／去帮助某人
with the aid of．．．在..．． 的帮助下
in aid of．．．作为对”．．”的帮助，起 ..．．作用
first aid急救
teaching aids教具
hearing aid助听器
II. 词组：
▲ act as扮演；担当；充当
A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind man．
经过训练的狗可以给盲人充当向导。
act as 后面所接的名词常可不加冠词。
He acts as manager．他担任经理。
He acted as chairman in my absence．我不在场的时候他来担当主席。
One of his friends acted as go-between．他的一个朋友扮演中间人。
▲ despite prep．不管；不顾；任凭
He came to the meeting despite his serious illness．
他不顾重病还是来出席了会议。
He is very active despite his age． 他年纪虽大，却很活跃。
despite相当于in spite of，但比in spite of更正式。
The boy went out in spite of his father's orders．
那男孩无视父亲的命令，径自出去了。
She can't see very well in spite of her glasses．她尽管戴着眼镜还是看不清楚。
▲ set aside储蓄，保留；搁置(一会儿)；(暂时)把……放在一边
I've set aside some money for this journey． 我为这趟旅行存了一些钱。
Each week he tried to set aside a few dollars of his salary．
每周他都尽量从工资中存下几美元。
Let's set aside our personal feelings． 我们先暂时抛开个人的情感。
Peter set aside the papers and reached for a cigarette．
皮特放下手中的文件去摸烟。
▲ according to“根据，按照’：为短语介词，与名词、代词、动名词连用。
According to this book，a tiger is really a big cat．
按照这本书的说法，老虎实际上就是一种大猫。
The fine weather will keep up for a few days，according to today's paper．
根据今天的报纸，好天气会持续几天。
(提示)若其后跟着的是句子，则不能使用according to，而应使用according as.
You will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad．
将依照你工作的好坏而受到奖惩。
The thermometer rises Or falls according as the air is hot or cold．
寒暑表随空气的冷热而升降。
▲made of wood = which is made of wood在句中作后置定语，表示木头做的
be made of 由……制成(制成品能看出原材料来)
be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)
be made out of 由……制成，由……改制成
be made up of 由……组成
be made into 被制成
be made in 制造于
以上词用于主动时为：make…of．．． 用……制 ……”，make…from, make…out of…,
make up “组成“， make …into “把…制成… “
The world is made up of seven continents and four oceans． 世界是由七人洲四大洋组成的．
The seven people made up a team. 那7个人组成了一 个队。
▲find “发现，找到”，表示 “发现，觉得” 之意时常用于以下结构：
find sth. /sb. + 介词短语或副词
+ doing
+ done
+ 形容词
find + that 从句
How did you find the talk this morning? 你认为今天上午的报告怎样?
I'm so glad to find you in，看到你在家我很高兴。
When l came to，I found myself in prison．我醒来时发现自己在狱里。
When l got there，I found the work done．
当我到那里时，我发现工作已经做完了。
I found them playing football there． 我发现他们在那边踢足球。
I find this book really interesting．我觉得这本书实在有趣。
I find it impossible to finish the work in such a short time．
我发现在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。
I found him to be a liar．我发现他是一个骗子。
(提示)现在分词作宾语补足语时表示主动意味(如④)，而过去分词作宾语补足语时则表示动作的被动或完成。
find oneself．．．“发现自己(处于某种状态)，不自觉地……”其后可以接现在分词、过去分词、介词短语等。
He found himself more and more interested in her．他发现自己对她越来越感兴趣。
He found himself walking in the direction of the schoo1．
他不自觉地朝着学校走去。
Then he found himself surrounded by a group of boys．
他发现自己被一群男孩子围着。
Suddenly l found myself face to face with my boss．
突然我发现自己与我的老板面对面。
She found herself out of condition that day． 她发现自己那一天身体不太好。
▲ go against违反，违背(意愿、原则等)；不利于
I’m not go against my own family. 我不会背离我自己的家人的。
He was afraid that the battle would go against them．
他害怕那场战斗会对他们不利。
▲take内含“吸收，利用”之意；example则意为“实例，样本”。
His designs take examples mainly from flowers and plants．
他设计的图案主要是花卉图样。
[拓展]
follow(copy)the example of以．．．．为榜样
for example 例如
let this be an example to sb．把这作为给某人的一个警告
set sb．an example为某人树立榜样
take．．．for example以……为例
▲full of．．．为形容词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句which is full of．．．。
(提示)be full of充满……的，装满……的(表状态)
be filled with装满……的(既可表状态又可表动作)
fill．．．with．．．把……装满……
Her eyes were full of tears．她的眼里饱含着泪水。
The hall was filled with angry people．大厅里满是愤怒的人们。
He filled each of the stockings with Christmas presents．
他把每只长袜塞满圣诞节礼物。
▲ fill up
(1)(＝fill in)填写
fill up the form填表
(2)盛满，装满，占掉(时间)
fill up the bottle(＝fill the bottle up)把瓶子装满
I filled the room up with furniture．我把房间里装满了家具。
Homework fills up almost a11 my spare time every day．
每天家庭作业几乎占掉了我所有的业余时间，
(3)fill up 也用作不及物动词词组，意为“变得满起来，淤积’。
The theatre filled up soon．剧院里很快就坐满了人。
The room soon filled up with people．房间里很快就挤满了人。
The river would soon fill up with mud if not dealt with properly．
如果不妥善处理的话，这条河很快就会积满了淤泥。
▲ join．．．to．．．把 …和…连接在一起，使 ．．．． 与 ．．． 结合在一起
You should never join an electric wire to a water pipe．
你永远也不要把电线连接到水管上。
The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge．
一座桥把那座岛屿与大陆连接在一起。
▲ keep the rain out 遮雨
keep out挡住，使进不去；不要进来
The coat is too thin to keep out the cold．大衣太薄挡不住寒气。
They have shut the door and mean to keep us out．
他们关着门，也就是不想让我们进去。
At the gate，they saw a notice which said，“Keep out!”
在门口，他们看到一则通告，上面写道：“切勿入内”。
You should keep the dog out of the room．你应该别让狗到房间里来。
[拓展]keep out of可表示“不牵扯进去，不惹事，避开”。
You should keep out of these things．你应该避开这些事情。
I warned him to keep out of it，but he wouldn't listen．
我警告他让他别惹事，但他不听。
▲set aside把……放在一边，搁置；拨出，留出；不理会，取消
He set aside the book and turned off the light．他把书放在一边关上了灯。
Each week he tried to set aside a few dollars Of his salary．
每周他都设法从工资中留出几美元。
The judge set aside the decision of the lower court．
这位法官取消下级法院的决定。
He set a11 their offers aside．他拒绝接受他们所有的提议。
[拓展]aside adv．到一边， 向旁边
Move the table aside．把桌子挪向一边。
He opened the door and stood aside for her to pass．他打开门站在一边让她过去。
(短语)aside from 除了…… lay aside 存蓄
Aside from being fun and good exercise，swimming is a very useful skill．
除了既有趣又是一项很好的运动外，游泳还是一种非常有用的技能。
⑧She had managed to lay aside 100 dollars。 她设法存出了100美元。
III.句型：
▲ A is to B what C is to D．是一个句型，意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。
Air is to us what water is to fish．
空气之于人就如同水之于鱼一样重要。
Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals．
发动机对机器之关系犹如心脏对动物之关系。
We are to them what fish is to water．我们和他们的关系好像鱼儿和水一样。
Reading is to mind what food is to the body．读书之于头脑如同食物之于身体。
An individual is to a country what a screw is to a machine．
一个人对于国家的作用，就如同螺丝钉对于机器一样。
有时也可把what从句放在句首。
What the blueprint is to the builder the outline is to the writer.
写作提纲之于作家，就如同蓝图之于建筑师一样。
What the leaves are to the forest the children are to the world.
儿童之于世界，就像树叶之于森林一样。
篇2：人教版高二unit3
白山市高二英语教学观摩课教案
9月23日于抚松一中
Teacher Li Shujuan
School Fu Song No.1 Middle School
Type Warming up / Listening
Aims
and
Demands knowledge 1. To learn more about art and literature.
2. To encourage Ss to activate the relevant vocabulary
ability 1. To widen Ss’ range of knowledge.
2. To develop Ss’ listening abilities.
moral To arouse the Ss’ interest in art and literature, and to get the Ss’ to appreciate them.
Key points To know about art and literature.
To master and practice listening skills
Teaching aids computer and tape recorder
Teaching procedures
Step I Lead in :
To show some pictures about Modern Buildings and Traditional Buildings and ask Ss to express their ideas about them. Then to come out come words to help to introduce the listening methods
No. 1
Step 2 Present situation 1:
To listen to an unfamiliar listening material.
Procedure:
Teacher’s tip: Enable Ss to focus on specific words to finish Ex.1 and Ex.3
1. Take the listening text for example to explain how to get the specific information.
2. Instruct Ss to listen to the text. methods
Listening
Specific words
Step 3 Present situation 2:
To listen to a unfamiliar listening material.
Purpose:
To practice how to get unfamiliar sentences in the listening material.
To listen to the text and do EX.2 Listening
Specific sentences
Step 4 Present situation 3:
To Determine Context (听取大意)
Purpose:
To encourage Ss to summarize the main idea of the listening text .
Procedure: Listening
Summing up
Get the Ss to summarize the listening by filling the table.
Names Likes Dislikes
Amy
Danny
Step 5. Access:
To have a quiz on the workbook to access the teaching effect.
Step 6. Homework:
1. To listen to I-IV on the Extensive Reading Book.
2. To read the comprehension texts on Buildings in the Entrance Examination paper of and 2oo2.
postscript
No.3
篇3：人教版九年级英语unit3知识内容
一.Unit3单词
restroom [?restru:m] n.(美)洗手间;公共厕所 stamp [st?mp] n. 邮票;印章 bookstore [?bukst?:(r)] n. 书店 beside[b??sa?d] prep. 在……旁边;在……附近postcard [?p?ustka:(r)d] n. 明信片 pardon [?pa:(r)dn] v. 原谅 interj.请再说一遍 washroom [?w??ru:m] n. 洗手间;厕所 bathroom [?bɑ:θru:m] n. 浴室;洗手间 normally ['n?:rm?li] adv.通常;正常情况下 rush [r??] v. & n. 仓促;急促 suggest [s??d?est] v. 建议;提议 pass by 路过;经过 staff [sta:f] n. 管理人员;职工 grape [greip] n. 葡萄 central [?sentr?l] adj. 中心的;中央的 Nearby [?n?r?ba?] adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近;附近Pardon me 抱歉, 对不起;什么，请再说一遍 mail [meil] v. 邮寄;发电子邮件 n. 邮件 east [i:st] adj. 东方的;东部的adv.向东;n.东方 fascinating [?f?sineiti?] adj.迷人的;有吸引力的.Inexpensive[??n?k?spens?v] adj.不昂贵的 Uncrowded [?n?kra?d?d] adj.不拥挤的;人少的 convenient [k?n?vi:ni?nt] adj. 便利的;方便的 mall [m?:l] n. 商场;购物中心 clerk [kla:k][kl:rk] n. 职员 corner [?k?:(r)n?(r)] n. 拐角;角落 politely [p??laitli] adv. 礼貌地;客气地 request [ri?kwest] n. 要求;请求 direction [di?rek?n] [dai?rek?n] n. 方向;方位 correct [k??rekt] adj. 正确的;恰当的 polite [p??lait] adj. 有礼貌的;客气的 . direct [di?rekt, dai?rekt] adj. 直接的;直率的.speaker [?spi:k?] n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者 whom [hu:m] pron. 谁;什么人 impolite [??mp??la?t] adj. 不礼貌的;粗鲁的 address [??dres], [??dres] n.住址;地址;通讯处.Underground [??nd?ɡra?nd] adj.地下的;n.地铁 Parking lot n.停车场 course [k?:(r)s] n. 课程;学科 Italian [I?t?li ?n] adj.意大利\\人的;n.意大利人\\语 Tim [tim] 蒂姆(男名)
二.Unit3知识梳理
【重点短语】1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副
2.between A and B 在a和b之间3.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍5.pass by 路过 经过6.look forward to 盼望 期待7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅8.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息9.turn left\\right 向左\\向右 转10.go past 经过 路过11.a little earlier 早一点儿12.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方13.in different situation 在不同的情况下14.on time 准时 按时15.get to 到达16.have dinner 吃晚餐17.on one’s / \\the right在右边18.come on 快点 请过来19.the shopping center 购物中心20.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处21.lead into 导入，引入
【重点句型】1.问路常用的句子：①Do you know where is … ?②Can you tell me how can I get to …?
③Could you tell me how to get to …?
④Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情
Could you tell me how to get to the park?
请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?
2. decide to do 决定做…...
She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。
3. Is that a good place to hang out?
那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?
4. kind of +adj/adv. “有点、一点”
She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。5. prefer 动词，更喜欢、宁愿。 常用的结构有：
①prefer sth. 更喜欢某事
I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
②prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事
I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。
③prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢…...
I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
④prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着
⑤prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。
6. I'm sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。
三.词汇精讲
1. informationinformation是不可数名词，意为“信息，情报”，常用some，much，a great deal of等修饰。表示“一条消息”用 a piece of information。例如：A great deal of information can be stored in the computer.计算机能储存大量的信息。
【拓展】辨析information，news与messageinformation 表示通过打听、观察及学习获得的资料。news是不可数名词，意为“消息，新闻”,指通过广播、电视及报纸报道的事。message是可数名词，意为“口信，消息”，指通过口头或笔头传递给他人的消息。I like listening to news on the radio. 我喜欢听广播新闻。Sorry，he isn’t in. Could you leave a message?对不起，他不在家，请你留个口信好吗?
2. past(1)past作介词，意为“经过，穿过”。例如：Go past the hospital, and you will see the post office.经过医院，你就会看到邮局。(2)past作名词，意为“过去”。例如：Alice has traveled a lot in the past.爱丽丝在过去旅游了许多地方。(3)past作形容词，意为“过去的，前任的”。例如：Great changes have taken place in the past 20 years.在过去的里发生了巨大的变化。
【拓展】pass作动词，意为“经过，传递”;pass作名词，意为“关口，通过”。例如：The school bus passed our garden. 校车经过了我们的花园。Please pass me the book. 请把书递给我。He has got a pass mark. 他达到了及格标准。
3. dependdepend意思为“依靠、依赖、取决于”等，只用作不及物动词，通常与介词 on, upon 连用，主要用法有：(1) depend on/upon+某人或某物Whether we’ll go camping depends on the weather.我们是否去野营要看天气。有时可在某人或某物后用介词for。Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.儿童的衣食靠父母。。(2)depend on [upon]+从句Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。The amount you pay depends on where you live.你付多少钱要看你住什么地方。(3)口语中说 It (all) depends. /That depends.意为“那要看情况”。—Are you going too? 你也去吗?—That depends. 那要看情况。
4. correct(1)correct作形容词，意为“正确的;合适的;恰当的”，例如：Do homework or read in a correct way.用正确的方法做作业或者读书。The correct answers can be found at the bottom of page 8. 正确答案在第8页末尾。I think English men are very polite and very correct. 我认为英国人很有礼貌，举止非常得体。(2)correct 作动词意为“改正，校正，改错，批改”等，例如：It takes him a lot of time to correct the students’ homework.批改学生的作业花费他很多时间。He may need surgery to correct the problem.他可能需要手术来矫正这一问题。
5. course (1)course 作名词，意为“课程”，是可数名词，其复数为courses。例如：He flunked the course. 他考试不及格。The college course was then cut to three years.大学学制那时缩短到三年。(2) course 作名词还可以意为“球场、一道菜、道路;线路”等。例如：There is an elaborate five-course meal.这儿有五道菜的美餐。The ship has altered its course.这艘船改变了航线。The country club has a golf course.该地区俱乐部拥有高尔夫球场。
【拓展】course常用搭配有：of course 自然，当然in the course of discussion 在讨论期间a matter of course 当然的事情
6. besidebeside作方位介词，以为“在……旁边”，例如：I moved from behind my desk to sit beside her. 我从桌子后面走到她身边坐了下来。His room is beside mine. 他的房间紧挨着我的房间。
【拓展】besides“除……之外(还有……)”指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种累加关系，有“加上”之意。例如;Besides milk, we need vegetables. 除了牛奶，我们还需要蔬菜。Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity (电) to run our cars.除了气体之外，电也可以用来发动汽车。
7. look forward tolook forward to 意思是“期待，盼望”，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词。I look forward to being alone in the house.我盼望能自己一人在这所房子。We look forward to the return of spring.我们期待着春天的到来。
【拓展】虽然介词to与动词不定式符号to在形式上相同，但用法各异。主要区别归纳如下：(1)介词to表示“向、往、对于 ” 等，既可以指时间、方向、距离、对象或结果，又可以指程度、直接或间接关系，后面必须接名词、代词等构成介词短语。Japan is to the east ofChina. 日本在中国的东面。Let’s drink to his health. 让我们为他的健康干杯。He tied the monkey to the tree. 他把猴子拴在树上。(2)动词不定式符号to无词义，后面必须接动词原形，构成不定式短语。To play computer games is wrong. 玩电脑游戏是错误的。My job is to teach English.我的工作是教英语。I wish to go there. 我希望去那儿。
8. mean(1)mean可以用作及物动词，意为“意欲，计划”。例如：I mean you to spend this money for your daughter.我是想让你用这笔款为你女儿买些东西的。(2)mean还可以表示“预示”的意思。例如：This snow means no sport this afternoon.这场雪使今天下午的体育活动搞不成了。(3)mean还可以指“(字、句等)意指，意味”的意思。A dictionary tells you what words mean. 词典告诉你词语的含义。
【拓展】辨析：mean to do, mean doing;mean to do是“打算，企图”的意思。mean doing是表示“意味着”的意思。例如：I had meant to leave on Sunday. 我本打算周日走。Missing the train means waiting for another hour.赶不上火车意味着要再等一个小时。
四.句式精讲
1. Could you please…?Could you please 后接动词原形，意为“请你……好吗?”是表示委婉且礼貌的请求，其否定形式是Could you please not 后接动词原形，意为“请你不要……好吗?”。Could you please help me clean the room? 请你帮我打扫房间好吗?Could you please not smoke here?请你不要在这抽烟好吗?肯定回答：Sure./ Certainly./Of course./No problem./Yes, please.等。否定回答：Sorry，I can’t. I have to…/ I’d love to, but I have to...否定回答要礼貌地说明理由。注意：Could you…?句型的回答中，回答中不用could，用can。这里could不表示过去时态，只表示语气委婉。
【拓展】 表示客气礼貌的请求句型：1) Would you please do sth? 请你做某事好吗?2) Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事吗?3) Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事吗?4) Shall I/we do sth? 让我/我们做某事好吗?5) Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事呢?
2. I wonder if…wonder作及物动词，意为“想知道;对……感到怀疑”，常见的用法有：(1)后接who, what，why，where 等引导的宾语从句。I wonder who she is. 我想知道她是谁。She wondered what the child was doing.她感到疑惑，孩子究竟在干什么。I wonder why Ann is late. 我想知道安为什么迟到了。I wonder where they have gone. 我想知道他们去哪儿了。(2)后接 that 引导的宾语从句，表示“对……感到惊讶”， that常可省去。I wonder (that) she has won the race. 我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。(3)后接 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句，常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。She wondered whether you were free that morning.她想知道你那天上午是否有空。I wonder if he will succeed.我不知道他会不会成功。
3. Sorry，I’m not sure.I’m not sure. 意为“我不确定”。sure用作形容词，意为“肯定的，有把握的”，常与be动词连用。(1)be sure to do sth.意为“务必做某事”，表示要求，多用于祈使句;有时还可表示一种推断“肯定做某事”。例如：
Be sure to telephone me and give me all the news.请一定要给我打电话，让我知道所有的消息。
The child is sure to be a teacher. 这孩子一定会成为一名教师。(2) be sure of / about (doing) sth. 表示人对某事(物)的看法，意为“对……有把握”。其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如：
Are you sure of passing the exam? 你有把握通过考试吗?
I'm not sure about English grammar. 我对英语语法没有把握。(3)sure用作副词，意为“当然，的确”。常用来回答一般疑问句，相当于yes或certainly。例如：—Are you going with us? 你和我们一起去吗?—Sure. 当然啦。
4. You don’t need to rush!need作实义动词，意为“需要”。常用搭配为need sth.或 need to do sth. , 例如：I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。You need to see a doctor. 你需要去看医生。He needs to take a bus. 他需要去搭车。need作情态动词，意为“需要”，后接动词原形。If she wants anything, she only need ask.她想要什么东西, 只要开口就行了。You needn’t finish this work today.你不必今天完成这项工作。
5. We even need to spend time leading in to a request.spend是动词，意为“花费(时间或金钱)”。其过去式为spent。用法如下：spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. 花费时间或金钱在某物上例如：I spend two hours in reading every day. 我每天花两个小时阅读。He spends 20 yuan on books every month. 他每月花20元买书。
篇4：人教版 高二英语Unit1知识
知识归纳（BII，U1）
1．undertake vt. 承担(工作、责任等)；承办；着手做；从事
The lawyer undertook a new case． 那位律师承办了一件新的案子。
He undertook the difficult task willingly．他欣然承担那项困难的工作。
I will undertake the responsibility for you．我会为你负担起责任。
He undertook a new experiment．他着手一项新的实验。
Vt. 保证；担保；后接动词不定式或that从句。
He undertook to finish the work by Monday．他担保在星期飞以前完成工作。
I can't undertake that you will win in the election．我不能保证你在选举中会赢。
2．within prep．(表示时间、距离)“在……以内”
You will have to finish the work within an hour．你必须在一小时内完成工作。
He lives within two miles Of the school. 他家距离学校不到两英里。
The station is within walking distance away. 车站离此不远.
Stay within hearing distance of the house．不要走得太远．免得家人呼叫不到。
(表示范围、程度)“在… 范围之内”
Medicine should not be 1eft within reach of small children．
药品不可放在幼儿伸手可及的范围内．
They finally come within sight of the shore. 他们终于来到看得见海岸的地方．
It wasn’t within my power to help her. 帮助她井非我力所能从之事。
3．similar adj．相似的；类似的
Our cars arre similar only 1n color． 我们的车子只是颜色类似，
My wife and I have similar tastes in music. 我妻子与我有相似的音乐爱好。
be similar to… 与……相似
My opinions are similar to his. 我的看法与他的相似．
Wheal is similar to barley. 小麦与大麦很相似．
4．go by 走过；过去
A squad car went by at full speed. 一辆巡逻车全速驶过．
He was not，n when I went by． 我过访的时候．他不在家。
Several years went by before they met again.他们过了好几年后才再度见面。
As time goes by．His hair is turning gray．随着时光飞逝。他的头发变白丁．
5. engage vt. 使订婚；常用过去分词作表语。
be get engaged(to sb)(与某人)订婚
engage sb．to sb． 使某人与某人订婚
be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚(表状态)
get engaged to sb． 与某人订婚(表动作)，
My daughter is engaged to a young teacher．我女儿和一位年轻的老师订婚了．
They got engaged last summer．他们于去年夏天订了婚．
vt.使从事于；使忙于
engage (oneself)in sth 或be / get engaged in sth．“从事于某事；忙于做某事”
He wants to engage himself in foreign trade．他想从事对外贸易。
He was engaged in writing letters. 他在忙着写信。
I cannot go with you. I am engaged. 我不能跟你去．我现在很忙。
… 雇用
He engaged my sister as his secretary．他雇用我妹妹当秘书．
6. use up用完；用尽；(用于被动语态)筋疲力尽
He has used up all his money他花光了所有的钱，
We used up all the bread al breakfast. 早饭我们吃光了所有的面包．
The so1dters were after the long battle.
士兵们在经过漫长的战斗后已经筋疲力尽了．
7．dream梦想；梦到
She dreamed of success in few years．她梦想几年后能成功。
I often dreamed of becoming a doctor. 我时常梦想成为一位医生。
I dreamed of her last night. 我昨夜梦见她了。
I wouldn't dream of cheating you. 我做梦也没想要欺骗你呀。
Little / Never did I dream of being elected. 我做梦也没想到会当选。
I never dreamed of there being such a good hotel in this town.
我真没想到这个城镇中还有这么好的宾馆。
8．seek vt．寻找；探索；追求
He is seeking an answer to the problem．他正在寻找该问题的答案。
They sought shelter from the rain． 他们找寻避雨的地方。
He found订worthless to seek fame． 他发现追求名声是不值得的。
Seek one's／a fortune 追求财富；碰运气
seek for／after 寻找；追求
She sought for a solution to the problem．她寻找解决该问题的办法。
He is seeking after wealth and power and position.他追求财富、权势和地位。
vt．尝试；试图；后常接动词不定式作宾语。
He sought to deceive his parents but in vain．他试图欺骗双亲，但白费心机。
They sought to punish him for his crime but he escaped．
他们试图惩罚他的罪行，但他却逃跑了。
9．Turn out结果(是)；证明(是)；原来(是)；后常接“(to be)+ adj.／n．”，亦可接副词。
The night turned out cold and rainy．那个晚上结果是寒冷且下雨。
The rumor turned out(to be)true．那谣言后来证明是真的。
The plan turns out well． 那项计划结果很圆满。
He turned out(to be)a spy．他竟然是一名间谍。
可构成句型：It turns out that…“结果是……；后来证实 ．．．．．”。
It turns out that she has never been married．结果是她根本没结过婚。
It turned out that two travellers had been killed．后来证实有两位旅客丧生。
10．curious adj.好奇的；好求知的；爱打听隐私的
Don't be so curious! 别那么好奇!
She is too curious about her neighbors’business．她太好管邻居的闲事。
He was curious to know what would happen．他很想知道会发生什么事。
I am curious(as to)why she didn't come．我很想知道她为什么没来。
curiously adv． 好奇地；奇怪地
They looked at her curiously．他们好奇地看着她。
Curiously enough，he didn't Like music．说也奇怪，他并不喜欢音乐。
11．punish vt.惩罚；处罚
The murderer was punished by death． 那杀人犯被处以死刑。
Drunken driving should be punished severely by the law．
酗酒开车应受到法律严惩。
He narrowly escaped being punished．他差一点受到惩罚。
常用于punish sb．For doing sth．结构。
His father punished him for telling lies．他父亲因他说谎而处罚他。
The teacher punished him for cheating On the exam．
老师因为他考试作弊而处罚他。
12． Make a difference产生差别；有影响；起重要作用
I admit that makes a difference．我承认那与众不同。
Your support will certainly make a difference in our cause．
你的支持当然会对我们的事业起作用。
常用 it 作形式主语，后接wh-从句。
It makes a difference which you choose．你选择哪一个，事关重大．
It makes no difference which you choose． 不管他去或是不去，对我无关紧要。
13．march，nt，suit
match v.和……相配；和……相称；使较量”， 一般指两样东西互相匹配或两人的能力势均力敌．互为对手．
fit v.“使适合；使相配”，一般指衣服、鞋帽等合体、合身．强调大小、尺寸与某人的身材合适．
suit v．“适合于；相配”一般指气候、食物、花色．款式、设计等适合某人。
This hat matches your jacket perfectly. 这顶帽子跟你的夹克十分相配.
We must find carpets that’ll match the curtain.
我们必须寻找可和这些窗帘搭配的地毯.
I can't match her at chess. 我下棋比不上她.
The two pieces of furniture don't match. 这两件家具不搭配．
These shoes fit me very well. 这双鞋子我穿着大小正合适．
I don't think this jacket fits me; it's rather too small.
我想这件上衣不适合我，大小了。
This climate doesn't suit her. 这种气候不适合她。
Rich food doesn't suit my stomach. 油腻的食物不适合我的胃口。
The color of the dress suits her very well. 这衣物的颜色很适合她．
14． What if倘使……将会怎样；即使……又有什么要紧
What if they should be thieves? 如果他们是贼的话怎么办？
What if she finds out that you have lost her book?
倘使她发现你弄丢了她的书，怎么办?
What if we fail/failed/should fail? 万一我们失败了，怎么办？
What if a storm should come up? 暴风雨要是来了怎么办？
What if I fail? 即使我失败了又能怎样？
what if 还可以用来表示“建议、邀请或要求”，从句中常用一般现在时或一般过去时．
15. (辨析)observe与watch
observe vt. 观察，察觉，遵守，庆祝
(1)当“观察”讲时，observe相当于watch carefully，尤其用于实验或研究等场合。
(2)observe可意为“察觉到”(see and notice)，watch意为“盯着看”
(keep one’s eyes fixed on)
(3)watch可意为“观看(比赛、电视、电影)等”，observe没有此意。
(4)watch还有“照料”之意，相当于take care of，也可意为“当心”，相
当于be careful with，pay attention to，observe没有此意。
He often observes the behaviour of birds.
The policeman observed the man open the window.
He observed that it had turned cloudy.
Do they observe Christmas Day in that country? 那个国家的人过圣诞节吗?
Anyone who comes here must observe the rules．来的人都必须遵守规定。
She has observed the stars all her life．她一生都在观察星星。
They were observed entering the bank at 8：32。他们被看到在8：32进了银行。
They watched the games while sitting under the trees．他们坐在树下看比赛。
She watched the train until汁disappeared from sight．
她一直看着火车消失在视线之外。
I'll watch the baby while you are away．你不在时由我照料婴儿。
You'd better watch Smith；I think he is a thief．
你最好当心史密斯，我想他是个贼。
Watch that the milk doesn't boil over．注意别让牛奶煮溢了。
16. doubt
固定句式：There’s no doubt that…
There was no doubt that he had been misunderstood.
There is little doubt that he will succeed.
There is some doubt whether he is guilty.
There's no doubt about／of his honesty．毫无疑问他是诚实的。
(提示)There's no doubt后接名词时，需用介词about或of. 如：
(链接)doubt作动词用时，肯定句中可用whether, if，that引起宾语从句，否定句中只能用that。如：
He doubted whether they would be able to help． 他拿不准他们是否能帮上忙。
I doubt if he's honest．我怀疑他是否诚实。
I doubt(that)he will come to the party． 我认为他未必会来参加聚会。
He never doubted that they would win the game．
他从来不怀疑他们将赢得那场比赛。
17. debate
debate作动词用，意为“辩论，争论，参加辩论”，既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。如：
The question Of whether war can be abolished has often been debated．
战争能否废除是人们常常争论的一个问题。
They were debating about a foolish question．他们在争论一个愚蠢的问题。
(拓展)debate也可用作名词。如：
After much debate Harry was chosen captain of the football team．
经过许多辩论以后，哈利被选为足球队长。
After a long debate the bill was passed by the House Of Com-
mons．经过长时间的辩论以后，该议案在下议院通过。
(辨析)debate，argue，discuss与quarrel
(1)debate to argue about sth. ,usually in an effort to persuade other
people 辩论的目的在于说服对方
(2)argue to present reasons for or against sth．，especially clearly
and in proper order 条理清楚地提出赞成或反对某事的理由
(3)discuss to talk about(sth．with sb．)from several points of view
从不同的观点出发，讨论某事
篇5：人教版 高二英语Unit2知识
知识归纳（BII，U2）
A: Key Words and Expressions:
1. Which of the news media above is the most reliable? 以上的新闻媒体中哪一种最可靠？
reliable adj. 可信赖的; 可依靠的； 确定的
They are reliable friends. 他们是可信赖的朋友。
Is the source of the information reliable? 那个消息的来源可靠吗？
[链接] reliably adv. 可靠地；确实地 reliability n. 可靠性；可信赖性
2. The man was fired. 那个人被解雇了。
fire的动词用法
(1) 解雇，开除
The company fired him for not coming to work on time. 那个公司因他不按时上班解雇了他。
(2) 发射
He fired his gun at the big snake. 他开枪打那条大蛇。
(3) 激发（人、感情等），使充满热情
The story fired his imagination. 这个故事激发了他的想象力。
3. The man faced difficulties.
(1) face v.t. 面临（困难等），应付， 面对；（危险、困难等）迫近
可与介词 to/ towards / on连用
We must face our trouble and bear it. 我们必须正视我们的困难并勇于承受。
The house faces south／the south／to the south．那房子面朝南。
Vt.面临(困难、危险等)
He faced the difficulty with courage．
He faced the enemy bravely．
[短语]
be faced with 面临，面对 face up to面对；承担
face the music接受（不愉快的后果或情况）(对自己的行为结果)负起责任；接受批评)
I was faced with a new problem. 我面临了新问题。
She couldn’t face up to the fact that she was no longer young.
她无法面对自己不再年轻的现实。
The boy was caught cheating in the examination and had to face the music.
那个男孩被发现考试作弊，不得不接受惩罚。
I must face the music and accept responsibility．我一定接受批评并承担责任。
If anything goes wrong，“is 1 who will have to face the music．
如果出了什么问题，负责任的是我。
(2) difficulty表示“难，困难”时用作不可数名词，表示“难题，难事”时用作可数名词。
e.g. She learned to speak English without difficulty. 她毫无困难地学会了讲英语。
We will face many difficulties in the future. 将来我们要面临许多难题。
l'm in a bit of a difficulty over paying my rent．我对付房租有点困难，
在下列句式或短语中，difficulty是不可数名词。
have(much／no／1ittle)difficulty with sth．
have／find(much／no／little)difficulty(in)doing sth．
There is(no／1ittle／much)difficulty(in)doing sth．
with／without difficulty困难地／轻易地
I don't have much difficulty with English grammar．我对学英语语法没什么困难。
She had no difficulty in finding the house．她毫无困难地找到了那间房子。
The patient had difficulty breathing．那个病人呼吸困难。
She found no difficulty in solving the problem．她发现解决那个问题没什么困难。
There was little difficulty in understanding him．理解他的意思没什么困难。
She calmed her daughter with some difficulty．她费了力气才使女儿平静下来。
He finished the work without much difficulty．他很轻松地完成了工作。
4. The man was generous.
generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；宽容的；豁达的；丰富的，丰盛的
e.g. He is generous with his money. 他出手大方。
He gave me a generous lunch. 他请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。
[链接] generous adv. 慷慨地 generosity n. 慷慨大方
5.Below is a list of ten things that happened today. 以下列出了今天发生的十件事。
本句为倒装句，正常语序应为：A list of ten things that happened today is below.
below看作副词，表示方位，当表示方位的状语或表语位于句首时，句子采用全部倒装的结构，即把谓语动词的所有组成部分都移到主语之前。这类作状语或表语的词常见的有：away, down, in, off, out, over, up, above, below, here, there及介词短语与分词。
Here is a seat for you.这儿有你的一个座位。
There goes the bell!铃响了。
Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday.
黑板上写着昨天迟到的人的名字。
6.France elected a new president.
elect v.t. 选举，推选
e.g. They elected a president. / They elected him as President.
他们选举了总统。/ 他们选举他为总统。
注意：若选举某人担任某职位，且该职位只有一个时，通常不用冠词。
e.g. Our classmates elected him as/to be/our/as our monitor.
They elected the old man to be chairman of the club.他们推选那位老人为俱乐部主席。
[辨析] elect, pick out, choose
elect是指通过正式手续的选举。
e.g. Roosevelt was elected four times to the presidency of the U.S.A.
罗斯福四次当选为美国总统。
choose通常指在所提供的对象中，凭个人的判断力进行选择。
e.g. We had to choose between leaving early and paying for a taxi.
我们不得不在早点动身和雇计程车中间作出选择。
There are ten to choose from.
pick out比较通俗，指按个人喜好或希望进行挑选，多用于有行的东西。
e.g. She picked out a scarf to wear with the dress.
她挑选了一条围巾以配上她穿的衣服。
7.Food prices are going up. 食品价格在上涨。
go up上升，增长，提高
e.g. The temperature has gone up.
The lift went up to the fourth floor. 电梯升到了四楼。
8.A house in your city burnt down. Nobody was injured.
你们镇上一座房子被烧毁。无人员伤亡。
(1)burn down 烧毁；使烧毁【强调破坏性】；（由于燃料烧尽）火力减弱
These houses were burnt down to the ground. 这些房子被烧毁。
The fire is burning down, get some more coal please.
[比较] burn up烧尽，烧光【强调动作的结果】；（火，炉等）烧起来，旺起来
e.g. Put some wood on the fire and make it burn up.
(2) injure v.t. 使受伤；损害，伤害（感情）
She injured herself while skating．她在滑冰时受了伤。
The earthquake killed 2000 people and inured 3000。
地震造成2000人死亡，3000人受伤。
He got badly inured in the accident．在这次事故中他受了重伤。
The injured were taken to hospital．伤员被送往医院。
Smoking will inure your health．吸烟会损害你的健康。
I hope l didn't inure her feelings．我希望没有伤害她的感情。
Her refusal inured his pride．她拒绝了他，伤了他的自尊心。
[辨析] injure, wound, hurt, harm的区别：
injure伤害，损害（感情），损害（名誉）。普通用词，常指各种性质的身体上或精神上的伤害。多指事故中人或物的损伤，包括容貌、生理、身体等。
e.g. In the traffic accident, two were killed and three get injured.
在交通事故中，两人遇难，三人受伤。
He was so injured in his pride that he stayed at home all day without meeting anyone.
他的自尊受到了如此的伤害以至于他成天待在家里，不见外人。
wound使受伤，伤害，损害，主要指外界暴力或用武器造成身体上较重的伤害，像刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等。多指战场上受伤，还可以指精神上的创伤。
e.g. The soldier was badly wounded in the head.这个士兵头部受了重伤。
The bullet wounded his arm.子弹打伤了他的胳膊。
hurt伤害（感情）。普通用词，没有injure正式，常用于口语。多用于有生命的东西常指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的痛苦或感情上的伤害。作不及物动词，表“疼痛”。
e.g. Luckily no one was seriously hurt in the car accident.
The girl fell off her bike, and one of her legs hurt.
harm常用于口语，表示肉体或精神上的伤害均可以，有时可引起不安，不便。
e.g. There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed.
Getting up early won’t harm you! 早起对你没有害处。
9.Newspapers and other media do more than simply record what happens.
报纸和其他媒介并不仅仅记录已发生的事情。
(1) 该句中的do是助动词，起强调作用，用以加强说话者的语气。
e.g. Do remember to remind me to return the book I borrowed from you.
(2) more than不仅仅；极为，非常；多于；难以；不能
e.g. She’s more than a teacher to us.
The boy more than smiled but laughed. 这男孩不仅是微笑，而是放声大笑了。
We are more than pleased with the results. 我们对结果极为满意。
He has more than 300 pictures.
This room is three time larger than that one.这个房间比那个房间大两倍。
The old man is two times older than I am. 这个老人的年龄比我大一倍。
That is more than I can tell. 那是怎么回事我实在难说。
①more than + 数词，意为“……以上；多于……；……有余”。
More than 20 club members attended the meeting．
有20多个俱乐部成员出席会议。
②more than+名词，意为“不只；不仅仅”。
Peace is much more than the absence Of war．和平不仅仅是意味着没有战争。
③more than+形容词或副词，意为“非常；十分；更加；岂止”。
He is more than selfish．他非常自私。
I am more than happy to hear that．听到这我非常高兴。
Her performance was more than good；it was perfect．
她的表演岂止是好，简直是完美无缺。
④more than + 动词，意为“十分；大大地；不仅仅”。
He more than smiled；he laughed outright．他岂止是微笑，他简直是大笑了。
⑤more than．”can／could，意为“不能……”。
The beauty of Hang zhou is more than words can describe．
杭州之美是语言所不能描述的。
That's more than l can tell you，Sir．这一点我是不能告诉您的，先生。
10.Experienced editors and reporters make informed decisions about what events to report and how to report them.
经验丰富的编辑和记者对于该报道什么事件以及如何报道作出明智的决定。
(1) 句中的experienced(富有经验的)和informed(见识广的，有知识的) 都是动词的过去分词作定词，修饰动词。单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在它所修饰的名词前面。
e.g. a fallen tree一棵倒下的树 a broken chair一把破椅子stolen cultural relics被盗的文物
(2) informed adj. 明智的，有知识的，了解情况的
e.g. He is a well-informed man.他是个消息灵通的人。
inform的用法:
inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事 inform sb. that/wh-…告知某人
inform sb.＋疑问词＋不定式
e.g. The singer informed us of their arrival.歌手们把他们到来的消息告诉了我们。
The nurse informed me that visiting hours were over.护士告诉我探病时间已经结束了。
Who informed you when to start? 是谁告诉你们出发时间的？
11.They also make sure that readers can relate to the stories.
他们还要确保报道的内容与读者的生活密切相关。
relate v.i. & v.t （和～）相关；涉及；把～与～关联起来
e.g. It is difficult to relate the two cases. 很难把两个案子联系起来。
We should learn to relate the results to the causes.
我们应该学会把结果与原因联系起来看问题。
Light industry is closely related to the people’s life.轻工业与人们的生活有密切的关系。
12.The two reporters agreed to switch roles for once and be the interviewees rather than the interviewers in order to let us know about their work and how the news we read in made.
两位记者同意交换角色，作一次受访者而不是采访者，让我们了解他们的工作，了解我
们读到的新闻是怎样制作和编写出来的。
(1) switch v. 转换，改变
e.g. He is always switching jobs. 他总变换工作。
He switched the recorder to the “off” position.他将录音机拧到“关”的位置。
(2) for once 就这（那）一次
e.g. For once they broke the rule.这一次，他们违规了。
For once our manager came late. 我们的经理这次来晚了。
He beat me for once.他只有一次赢了我。
(3)rather than\"而不是；而没有”
rather than很像一个连词，前后常用一种平行结构，即前面用名词，后面也跟名词；
前面用动词原形，后也要接动词即要求前后成分要一致。
He decided to write to rather than (to) phone.他决定写信而不打电话了。
I’d like to go there in autumn rather than in summer.我愿意秋天去那里而不愿意夏天去。
He was engaging in writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper.
他正忙着写信而不是看报纸。
He is an artist rather than a politician．他是一位艺术家，而不是政治家。
The colour seems green rather than blue．颜色好像是绿的，不是蓝的。
It ought to be you rather than me that sign the letter．
是你而不是我应该在这封信上签字。，
They were screaming rather than singing．他们在尖叫，而不是在唱歌。
He was engaged in writing rather than reading the newspaper．
他在忙着写东西。而不是在读报纸。
She telephoned rather than wrote．她打了电话，而没有写信。
I am going to forget the whole affair，rather than cause trouble．
我打算把整个事情忘掉，而不是打算惹麻烦。
rather than后接动词不定式时，可省略不定式符号to.
She likes to keep things rather than(to)throw them away．
Rather than go there，I'd prefer to stay here on my own．
13.After the interview, the reporter must present the material in an organized way and make sure that the article reflects events and opinions truthfully.
采访后，记者一定要提交出组织严密的材料，并确保文章的真实反映事实和舆论。
(1) present vt.呈现；描述；介绍；赠送
e.g. When will you present your report?你什么时候提出报告？
The government presented cars to the hospitals. 政府向医院赠送了一些车。
Allow me to present Mr. Brown to you. 请允许我把布朗先生介绍给你。
(2) reflect vt. 反映；表现；反射；映出
This letter is sure to reflect our real opinion.这封信会反映出我们的真实意见。
Does this letter reflect your real opinions? 这封信反映出了你真正的观点吗?
Her face reflected how angry she was． 她的脸表示出她多么生气。
vt．反射；回响
The water reflected the sunlight．日光反射在水面上。
The mirror reflected the heat．那面镜子反射热气。
Mirrors reflect light.镜子能反射光线。
vt．映出；照出
The lake reflected the trees．湖面映现着树木的影像。
She was looking at her face reflected in the mirror．
她看着自己在镜中映出的脸
14.My favourite article is the one I wrote about the efforts to bring stolen cultural relics back to China.我最喜欢的文章是我写的一篇关于如何努力把被盗的文物带回中国。
(1) 本句中的one是代词，用来指代article。one常用来代替前文提到的一种可数的事物。
e.g. I haven’t a pen. Can you lend me one? 指代可数名词复数用ones。
e.g. On the desk there is a red pencil and two black ones.
(2)effort n. [U,C]努力；艰难的尝试；努力的结果
e.g. He did it without effort.他毫不费力地完成那件事
[短语] make an effort努力，尽力 spare no effort不遗余力
15.I want to write about people you seldom read about, for example people who have AIDS or who are addicted to drugs.
我想报道那些你们很少能了解的人，如艾滋病患者或者是染上毒瘾的人。
(1) seldom adv. 很少；不常；难得
[扩展] 表示否定意义的状语位于句首时，句子通常采用倒装句。
e.g. Seldom does he quarrel with others.
Never did I dream of seeing him in America.
Never before have so many people come to see him.
Not a single word did she say.
(2)be / get / become addicted to sth. / doing sth.对…成瘾/成癖
e.g. It doesn’t take long to become addicted to these drugs.
服用这些毒品不要多长时间就会上瘾。
It’s a pity that her child has got addicted to smoking.真可怜，她的孩子抽烟上瘾了。
Some children are addicted to computer games / TV.(喻)
一些孩子玩电脑游戏/看电视上了瘾。
He is addicted to practicing Chinese Gongfu.他醉心于练习中国功夫。
16.We shouldn’t ignore what happens even if it is difficult for people to accept some stories.
即使人们对一些现象很难接受，我们也不应该无视眼前发生的事情。
(1) ignore v.t. 不理睬；忽视
e.g. You shouldn’t ignore your father’s advice.你不该无视父亲的忠告。
I tried to tell her but she ignored me.我打算告诉她，可是她不理睬我。
(2) even if / even though即使，尽管
e.g. The young man didn’t lose heart even if he had failed many times in finding a job.
这个年轻人没有放弃，尽管他多次未能找到工作。
17.The media can often help solve problems and draw attentions to situations where help is needed.媒介常可帮助解决难题，使人们关注需要得到帮助的情况。
draw attention to关注某事 draw / attract one’s attention引起某人的注意
e.g. This article will draw attention to farmers and agriculture.
这篇文章奖让人关注农民和农业问题。
The fallen leaves drew /attracted the worker’s attention.这些落叶引起了那个工人的注意。
He drew my attention to a mistake in my homework.他要我注意作业中的一处错误。
18.The result is a better understanding of the world on all sides, leading to a future world where people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolerated.结果会使人们更好地了解世界地各个方面，给人们带来一个人人受到尊重，不同观念得到包容地未来世界。
(1) on all sides(=on every side) 在各方面，四面八方
e.g. They were trapped with enemies on all sides.他们四面楚歌。
The enemy were attacking on all sides.敌人从四面八方发起进攻。
(2) tolerate v.t. 容忍，忍受，允许
e.g. I can’t tolerate that loud music / that kind of behavior
.我无法忍受那么响的音乐/那种行径。
Cheating on exams cant’ be tolerated. 考试作弊是不能容忍的。
19. I would not believe it, but I might check other sources and maybe change my mind.
change one’s mind改变主意
e.g. Since getting to know him better, I have changed my mind about him.
更深入地了解以后，我改变了我对他地看法。
[相关短语] bear / keep in mind 记住 call/bring to mind 使人想起 out of one’s mind 精神错乱，发狂 never mind 不要紧，没关系 have sth. in mind 记得某事，想起某事
20.Famous people are often asked for their opinions on current affairs.
名人经常接受采访、被问及对时事地看法
current affairs 当前的事件；时事
affairs复数形式表示“重要事件，事务”（常用复数形式，且一般不与定冠词连用）
e.g. The minister deals with important affairs of State.这位大臣处理重要的国务。
current adj. 此刻的，现时的，当前的
e.g. current fashions时装 current events时事
21. Nine out of ten women who were interviewed about the product said they liked it.
nine out of ten(=nine in ten)十之八九，百分之九十
e.g. Nine out of ten people will not agree with you.
也可以说
Four out of the ten children there can go to school.在那里十个孩子中只有四个可以上学。
22. And I like the way the fans look up to them.
look up to尊敬，敬仰（反义：look down on轻视，看不起）
The young should look up to the old.年轻人应该尊敬老人。
Schoolboys usually look up to great athletes．学生通常尊敬伟大的运动员。
He is a fine chap．I've always looked up to him．他是个好小伙子，我一直尊敬他。
We should look up to him as an example Of devotion to duty．
我们应该尊敬他，把他作为尽心尽职的典范。
23. Americans will fall in love with this game too.
fall in love with爱上（表示动作，不延续）
e.g. I fell in love with her at first sight.我对她一见钟情。
She fell in love with the house as soon as she saw it.
[比较] be in love (with) 相爱，喜欢（表示延续状态）
e.g. If you’re really in love with art, you don’t mind hard work.
24. Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers outside the factory…
brave and strong是形容词作状语，形容词或形容词短语作状语，通常说明主语行为的原因、方式、伴随状况等。
e.g. Cold and hungry, he decided to stop and have a rest. （表原因）
又冷又饿，他决定停下来休息一会儿。
Ripe, the oranges taste sweet.（表方式）这些橘子熟了，味道甜美。
25. The peaceful meeting ended when the company sent out a group of angry men armed with sticks to fight with the citizens.
arm v.t. 武装，用武器装备
The robber was armed.那个强盗有武器。
The soldiers were armed to teeth.士兵们武装到牙齿
arm oneself with ．．．“装备……；以……为武器”
They armed themselves with machine guns．他们装备了机关枪。
The crowd armed themselves with sticks and stones．那些群众以棍棒和石头当武器。
be armed(with…)“武装起来；有武器”
He is armed to the teeth．他全副武装。
The robber was armed．那强盗有武器。
The warship is armed with nuclear weapons．那艘战舰有核武器。
n．(常用复数)武器；兵器
a man of arms战士
The people were quick to take up arms to defend their freedom．
那些人迅速拿起武器保卫他们的自由。
26. I’m sure they won’t feel disappointed.
disappoint v.t. 使失望 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointed adj. 失望的
e.g. The book disappointed me.这本书令我失望。
The news was really disappointing.那个消息真令人感到失望。
Are you very disappointed about losing the game?你是不是因为比赛输了而感到很失望?
27.inform vt.通知；告知
常用于句式：inform sb．of sth．
I informed her mother of her safe arrival．我通知她母亲她已平安抵达。
She returned and informed us of their decision.她回来告知我们她们的决定。
后可接从句作宾语。
We were informed that a big fire had broken out in the next town．
我们获知邻镇发生了大火。
His letter informed us how and when he was expected to arrive in Beijing．
他来信通知我们他预定来北京的时间和搭乘什么交通工具。
常用于被动语态或复合结构中。
Has he been informed Of his father's death yet? 告知他父亲去世的消息了吗?
Please keep me informed Of fresh developments．请随时告知我最新的进展情况。
28.relate vi．把……联系起来
relate…to／with…把．．．．与．．．．联系起来
It is difficult to relate these results with／to any known cause．
很难把这些结果与任何已知的原因联系起来。
I can't relate what he does to what he says．
我无法把他做的与他说的联系在一起。
常用于被动语态：be related to …“与……有关系”
His fear of people is deeply related to his unhappy childhood．
他对人的畏惧和他不幸的童年有着密切的关系。
Physics is closely related to mathematics．物理学与数学有着密切的关系。
vi. 有关；涉及；常与介词t。连用。
I want to ask you a question that relates to politics．
我想问你一个有关政治的问题。
That does not relate to him．这并不涉及他。
This letter relates to the sale of the house．这封信有关那房子的销售。
29．tolerate vt．忍受；容忍
I can't tolerate your bad manners any more．我再也不能容忍你的不礼貌了。
She didn't tolerate his selfishness．她不容许他的自私。
How can you tolerate that rude fellow? 你怎能忍受那个粗野的家伙?
tolerate(sb．／one's)doing sth．“容忍(某人)做某事”
I won't tolerate you／your cheating in the exam．我不会容许你考试作弊。
The government tolerates smoking and drinking but not taking drugs．
政府允许吸烟喝酒但不允许吸毒。
B: 过去分词在句中可承担形容词和副词在句中的作用，充当定语和表语。
1．过去分词作定语
(1) 在句中的位置
单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。
a broken heart一颗破碎的心 a lost dog丧家之犬 a risen sun已升起的太阳
an organized trip有组织的旅行 a broken glass被打破的玻璃杯
a trip organized by the league由共青团组织的旅行
a glass broken by the boy被这个男孩打破的玻璃杯
The excited people rushed out of the building.
They found a damaged car at the gate of the park.
(2) 所表示的时间
过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作或者在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，或者没有一定的
时间性。
The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.他很快就能收到昨天寄出的信了。
Have you read the books written by the young writer？你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗？
(3)语法功能
过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。
The stolen bike belongs to Jack.被偷的自行车是杰克的。
The bike which had been stolen belongs to Jack.
The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.
张教授所做的报告是关于环境保护的。
The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.
2. 过去分词作表语
(1) 过去分词作表语时，多表示主语所处的状态。
The door remained locked.门仍然锁着。
She looked disappointed.她看上去挺失望。
He seemed quite delighted at the good news.听到这个好消息，他似乎很开心。
(2) 常见作表语的过去分词有：upset, disappointed, drunk, amused, frightened, married, excited, experienced, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried等。
(3) 有些过去分词作表语时，构成的谓语很接近被动结构。
Everything is settled down.一切都解决了。
Thank heavens! The boy is saved.谢天谢地，孩子得救了。
The town is surrounded on three sides by mountains.这座小镇三面环山。
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