下面是小编帮大家整理的如何学好主谓一致 (中学英语教学论文)，本文共5篇，希望对大家有所帮助。本文原稿由网友“cindy1980”提供。
篇1：如何学好主谓一致 (中学英语教学论文)
主谓一致在中学英语中的重点语法项目，也是高考必考点之一，尤其在单项选择合短文改错之中更是重中之重。同学们要想掌握好主谓一致，就应该重点把握语法一致、意义三大一致原则：
一、语法一致性原则:主要指谓语动词的单、复数形式应由主语的语法形式来决定。即单数的主语跟单数动词保持人称与数的一致，复数的主语跟复数动词保持人称与数的一致。
1、动词不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语应被看作是单数，谓语动词用单数。例如：
To work hard is necessary． How you can get there is a problem．你怎么去那里是一个问题。
2、不定代词each，either，neither， one，the other，anybody，somebody，something，everyone，nobody，nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如： Each takes a cup of coffee．每人喝一杯咖啡。 Is everyone present？每一个人都到了吗？
3、用and连接的两个名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。但如果这两个并列的名词是指同一人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词则用单数。例如：
The poet and the writer are both from Canada．那位诗人和那位作家都来自加拿大。
The poet and writer is from Canada．那位诗人兼作家来自加拿大。
4、若主语后面有with，together with，as well as， besides，including，like，but，except等引起的短语时，谓语动词不受该短语中名词数的影响，仍和主语的数保持一致。例如：
A woman , together with two children ,has come．一个妇女带着两个孩子来了。
The students as well as their teacher like this painting．学生和他们的老师都喜欢这幅画。
二、意义一致性原则:是指主语与谓语之间的一致关系不单是由主语的语法形式来决定的，而是由主语所表达的意义所决定的。形式上是单数的主语，其谓语动词也有可能是复数形式；反之，形式是复数的主语，其谓语动词也有可能是单数形式。总之，主语与谓语还需要保持在语言意义上人称与数的一致。例如：
1．有些集体名词，如people，cattle，police等形式上是单数，但意义上是复数，谓语动词需用复数。例如:People read for pleasure during their spare time．人们在业余时间读书自娱。
Cattle feed on grass．牛以草为食。
2．有些以-sh，-ese，-ch结尾的表示国家、民族的形容词与the连用时表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数。例如： The English like to be with their families at Christmas．
3．当family，class，company，group，public，government，team，population等集体名词作主语时，若作为整体看待，谓语动词用单数；若着眼于组成该集体的一个个成员或个体时，则用复数。例如： My family is a happy one．My family are well．
The population in China is very large and 80％ of the population are farmers．
4．单复数同形的名词，如means，sheep，deer，works（工厂）等作主语表示复数意义时，谓语动词用复数；表示单数意义时，谓语动词用单数。例如：
Every possible means has been tried． All possible means have been tried．
5．表示时间、度量衡、距离、价格的复数名词作主语，一般作为整体看待，谓语动词用单数。例如： Six hundred miles is a long distance．六百英里是一段很长的距离。
6．国名、人名、书刊名、组织机构等专有名词作主语，形式上即使是复数，谓语动词也要用单数。例如： One Thousand & One Nights is a famous Arab novel.
7．以－ics结尾的表示学科名称的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：physics,mathematics
Politics is often a topic for discussion among us．政治常常是我们讨论的课题。
三、最接近原则:指谓语动词的单复数的形式与其最接近的主语的保持人称与数的一致。例如：
1．用or，either ．．．or，neither ．．．nor，not only．．．but also,not…but…等连接并列主语时，谓语动词与其邻近的主语保持人称与数的一致。例如：Was your brother or you there then？ Neither you nor I am fit for the job， I think．我认为，你和我都不适合这个工作。
2．在there be或其它倒装结构中，谓语动词一般与邻近的主语保持人称与数的一致。例如：
There is a pen，a notebook and some books on the desk．
主谓语一致性原则配套练习:
1.Nobody but Jane ____ the secret.
A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known (86)
2.All but one _____ here just now.
A. is B. was C. has been D. were (87)
3.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.
A. isB. are C. am D. be(88)
4.A library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. have offered C. are offered D. has offered (90)
5.When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided (91)
6.The number of people invited ____fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.
A. were , was B. was , was C. was , were D. were , were (96)
7._____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth , is B. Two fifth , are C. Two fifths , is D. Two fifths , are
8.This is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.
A. have B. has C. have been D. has been
9.Between then two rows of trees _____ the teaching building.
A. stand B. stands C. standingD. are
10.All that can be done______.
A. has been done B. has done C. have doneD. were done
11.They each _____ a new dictionary.
A. hasB. haveC. is D. are
12.The singer and the dancer ______ come to the meeting.
A. hasB. haveC. are D. is
13.I have finished a large part of the book ; the rest _____more difficult.
A. isB. areC. was D. were
14.The wounded _______ by the hospital.
A. have been taken in B. have taken in C. has been taken in D. has taken in
15. Email, as well as the telephone, _____ an important part in our daily communication.(上海01)
A. is playing B. are playing C. plays D. play
主谓语一致性原则配套练习参考答案
1-5: BDBAA 6-10: CCCBA 11-15: BBACA
（小周）
篇2：主谓一致中的“表里不一”现象 (中学英语教学论文)
和主语必须在人称和数上保持一致，最基本的原则是：单数主语用单数动词，复数主语用复数动词。但在实际使用当中情况比较复杂，现在笔者把在教学中学生常犯的主谓一致错误归纳整理如下，以期对同学们的学习有所帮助。
1、“more than one ＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。例如：
More than one teacher gets the flowers． 不止一个教师得到了花。
2、“many a ＋名词”作主语时，从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词常用单数。例如：Many a student has been sent to plant trees． 很多学生被派去植树。
3、“half of，the rest of，most of，all of及百分数或分数＋of 等后接名词”作主语时，谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定。例如：
Three fourths of the surface of the Earth is covered with water． 地球表面四分之三为水所覆盖。
4、all指人时，动词用复数；all指物时，动词用单数。例如：
“All are present and all is going well”，our manager said． 我们经理说：“所有人全部到场了，一切进展顺利。”
5、what引导的主语从句，谓语动词可视表语而定：表语是单数名词时，动词用单数，相反，则用复数。例如：
What they want to get is a number of good books． 他们想得到的是大量的好书。
6、and连接的两个单数名词前若用each、every、no修饰，该名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
No book and no pen is found in the schoolbag． 书包里没有书和钢笔。
7、当主语后面有as well as，with，along with，together with，but，like，rather than，except等引导的短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致。例如：
My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing． 我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京。
8、each作主语的同位语时， 谓语动词由主语来决定，与each无关。例如：
They each have a bike． 他们每人有一辆自行车。
9、动词不定式、动词－ing形式短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。例如：
Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit． 晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。
10、the following 作主语时，谓语动词的数与后面名词的数保持一致。例如：
The following are some good examples． 下面是一些好例子。
11、以－ics结尾的学科名词，如politics，physics，mathematics等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。以－s结尾的名词news，works，plastics等同属此类。例如：
Politics is now taught in all schools． 现在各学校都开设政治课。
12、有些用来表示由两个对应部分组成一体的名词复数（trousers，glasses，shoes等）作主语时，前面若有“一条”、“一副”、“一把”之类的单位词，动词用单数；若没有单位词或单位词是复数，则谓语动词用复数。例如：
The shoes are all right． 这些鞋子都很合适。
13、“one and a half ＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。例如：
One and a half apples is left on the table． 桌子上有一个半苹果。
14、“one or two／more ＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：
One or two persons are sent there to help them do the work． 要派一两个人到那儿去给他们帮忙。
15、“one of ＋复数名词＋ 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的谓语动词要用复数；而在“the only one of ＋复数名词＋定语从句”的结构中，定语从句的谓语动词要用单数。例如：
He is one of the students who get there on time． 他是准时到达那里的学生之一。
16、表示时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语表达一个整体概念时，谓语动词常用单数，但若强调数量，谓语动词可用复数。例如：
One million dollars is a lot of money． 一百万美元是一大笔钱。
（小周）
篇3：南京市届部分重点中学一轮复习专用 高考英语语法系列训练（一）名词及主谓一致 (中学英语教学论文)
南京市2007届部分重点中学一轮复习专用
高考英语语法系列训练（一）
名词及主谓一致
知识点训练：
I. 巩固练习：
1. All the _____ have three ______ each.
A. heros; photoes B. heroes; photos C. heroes; photoes D. heros; photos
2. Your trousers _____ dirty, you must have ______ washed.
A. is; it B. are; it C. are; them D. is; them
3. Philip wrote to Hayward for ______ about Paris.
A. a information B. an information C. information D. informations
4. ---Could you find an answer to your problem in the book I gave you?
---I looked at it, but it wasn’t really ______.
A. much used B. able to use C. of useful D. of much use
5. ______ is more important than _____.
A. The health; the wealth B. A health; a wealth C. Health; wealth D. Healths; weallths
6. I’m sorry I’m late, I hope I didn’t cause you ______.
A. too much problem B. problem C. many more trouble D. too much trouble
7. The air in big cities _____ very dirty by factories.
A. is often made B. are often made C. have often made D. has often made
8. ---Is the house very expensive, Dick?
---I don’t think it’s worth the ______ they are asking.
A. price B. cost C. value D. money
9. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _____ money and _____ people.
A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less
10. ---What would you like to drink?
--- I’d like to have _____, please.
A. a coffee B. small coffee C. little coffee D. a cup coffee
11. _____ do we need for the winter?
A. How many woods B. How many wood
C. How much of wood D. How much wood
12. Julie went to the ______ to buy a pair of shoes.
A. shoes store B. shoe store C. shoe’s store D. shoe’s store
13. I had to write a _____ composition.
A. two-thousand-word B. two-thousand-words
C. two-thousands word D. two-thousand words
14. They are _____ in name, but they are no longer in practice.
A. woman doctors B. women doctors C. women doctor D. ladies doctors
15. The ______ we saw yesterday come out to the farm once in a while.
A. cow B. dog C. deer D. horse
16. ______ is needed in cold countries.
A.A lot of clothes B. Much clothing C. Many a cloth D. Lots of clothes
17. I tried every _____ to make him give up smoking, but failed.
A. mean B. ways C. meaning D. means
18. Two _____ died of cold last year.
A. hundreds old people B. hundred old people
C. hundreds of old people D. hundred of old people
19. He has flown ______ to get there.
A. hundred of miles B. two hundreds of miles
C. two hundred of miles D. hundreds of miles
20. ______ are a hardworking people.
A. The Germany B. The German C. The Germans D. The Germen
21. _____ are sold in the new store.
A. Man and child’s shoes B. Men’s and children’s shoes
C. Men and children shoes D. Men’s and child’s shoes
22. Last year the secretary and treasurer（掌管财政的人） of our club _____ John Poe.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
23. Many a student and many a teacher in that school _____ that film.
A. have seen B. are seeing C. see D. has seen
24. The first three of the five chapters in the book _____ very easy, but the rest _____ difficult.
A. is; are B. are; is C. was; were D. were; were
25. There _____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
26 . Two hours _____ the limit of this examination.
A. is B. are C. has been D. be
27. ---Where’s your brother? ---At _____.
A. Mr green’s B. Greens C. the Green’s D. the Greens
28. Over 80 percent of the population of China ______ peasants.
A. was B. is C. would be D. are
29. Ten years had passed, I found she had ____.
A. a little white hairs B. some white hair C. a few white hair D. a few white hairs
30. If these shoes are too big, buy a smaller _____.
A. set B. one C. copy D. pair
31. He was so excited, for he bought _____ yesterday.
A. many furnitures B. a lot furniture
C. many pieces of furnitures D. a lot of furniture
32. The Browns are ______.
A. my father and my mother’s friends B. my father’s and my mother’s friends
C. my father and my mother’s friend D. friends of mine father and mother
33. There are two _____ in our class.
A. wang B. wangs C. wang’s D. wangs’
34. There are _____ of different presses, now they are having a meeting in one of the _____ office.
A. editor-in-chiefs; editor’s-in-chief B. editors-in-chief; editors-in-chief’s
C. editor’s-in-chief; editor’s-in-chief D. editor-in-chief’s; editor’s-in-chiefs
35. What we need _____ good textbooks.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
36. ---Are you sure that you don’t want to go to the movies tonight?
---I can’t. I have _____to do.
A. much homeworks B. much too much homework
C. much too many homework D. too many homeworks
37. At the bus stop _____ a soldier and two young people on their way to the village.
A. were B. was C. is D. sits
38. The teacher, as well as a lot of students, _____ invited to the ball yesterday.
A. were B. was C. is D. are
39. The quality of the books _____ poor.
A. is B. are C. being D. have been
40. The New York Times _____ first published in the early 1860’s
A. was B. were C. are D. had
41. ____of the time______ used up.
A. Two-thirds; are B. Two-thirds; has been C. Two-third; is D. Two-thirds; have been
42. Early to bed and early to rise _____ a good habit.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
43. The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
44. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
45. A chemical works _____ built there.
A. are to be B. have been C. were to be D. has been
46. I , who_____ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study.
A. be B. am C. are D. is
47. The whole class _____ the teacher attentively.
A. are listening to B. is listening to C. are listening D. is listening
48. Between the two rows of trees _____ the teaching building.
A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are
49. More than one member _____ against the plan.
A. is B./ C. has D. have
50. The following _____ some other examples.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
II. 经典试题回顾：
1. Here’s my card. Let’s keep in ______.
A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship
2. He gained his ______ by printing _____ of famous writers.
A. wealth; work B. wealths; works C. wealths; work D. wealth; works
3. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _______. (NMET96)
A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest
4. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ______. (NMET97)
A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice
5. You’ll find this map of great _______ in helping to get around London.(NMET98)
A. pay B. paying C. value D. usefulness
6. E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication. (99上海)
A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
7. For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm ______.(NMET上海)
A. weather B. temperature C. season D. climate
8. I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that _____ he was simply brilliant.(NMET2002上海)
A. scene B. circumstance C. occasion D. situation
9.It can’t be a(n) _____ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. (NMET2002上海)
A. coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance
10. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______.（04四川）
A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices
11. When you finish reading the book .you will have better understanding of life .( 04辽宁)
A．a; the B．the; a C．不填; the D．a; 不填
12. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ______ increased enormously ever since.（04上海）
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
13. The environmentalists and wild goats’ _________ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.（04上海）
A. escape B. absence C. attendance D. appearance
14. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.（04上海）
A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict
15. Chinese arts have won the _________ of a lot of people outside China.（04上海）
A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation
16. All the employees except the manager______to work online at home.（04广东）
A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
17. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ___ any end to their influence on man’s lives. （04广东）
A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there
18. She has set a new record ,that is ,the sales of her latest book _______ 50 million.（04福建）
A．have reached B．has reached C．are reaching D．had reached
19. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children . （04湖北）
A．hand B．reach C．space D．distance
20. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. （04北京）
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
高考英语语法系列训练（二）
情态动词与虚拟语气
知识点训练：
I.巩固练习:
1.---You didn't invite John to the party?
---_____him, too?
A. Must I invite B. Must I have invited
C. Should I invite D. Should I have invited
2.Night has fallen, we have to stay here for the night, ____?
A. don't we B. hasn't it C. mustn't we D. doesn't it
3. ---Would you please not throw your shoes on the floor?
---I am sorry I __ do it again.
A. needn't B. can't C. wouldn't D. won't
4. I tried to call on you last week but your dog simply ____ not let me come through the gate
A.could B. would C. might D. should
5. ---A man is asking to see you. _____ he come in?
--- Let him in.
A. Must B. Shall C. Will D. Dare
6.She ____ terribly tired last night. She had been working without a break for over ten hours.
A. maybe B. had been C. used to be D. must have been
7. Do tell me what you'd like for your birthday ,dear,______ ?
A. will you B. do you C. don't you D. can't you
8.- --Do you regret paying five dollars for the book?
---No, I _____twice as much for it.
A. would gladly have paid B. had gladly paid C.gladly paid D.should gladly pay
9. -–Don’t forget to write to me when you get home.
---_____.
A. I must B.I should C. I won’t D. I will
10. We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study
11. They would have bought that house, which stood at the foot of the hill, ____ at that time.
A. though they hadn't had enough money B. otherwise they hadn't enough money
C. if they had enough money D. but they didn't have enough money
12. As it tuned out to be a small house party, we ____ so formally.
A. needn't dress up B. couldn't have dressed up
C. didn't need dress up D. needn't have dressed up
13.---Might I watch TV after supper?
---Yes, you ____
A. may B. must C. might D. can
14. If you listen to me, you ____have some candies, Tommy.
A. are able to B. shall C. must D. need
15. You must have been to London for many times, _____ you?
A. mustn't B. didn't C. haven't D. may not
16.- --What do you think of it?
---I think it is a thing of importance that it ____ done soon.
A. is B. is to be C. be D. to be
17.- --Alice , why didn't you come yesterday?
---I ____ , but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
18.In the summer vacation we____ often take a walk along the river.
A. might B. could C. would D. should
19. --- Why does Sara know so much about Angkor Wat?
--- She _____ have been there, or…
A. must B. oughtn't to C. may D. can't
20. The line was busy. Someone_____ the telephone.
A. may have used B. must have been using C. may be using D. must be using
21. He was late for class today. But for the heavy fog, he ____ an hour earlier.
A. could come B. could have come C. were to come D. should come
22.I'm sure you'd rather she stayed in France, _____?
A. wouldn't you B. didn't you C. shouldn't you D. couldn't you
23.Michael____ be a policeman, for he's much too short.
A. needn't B. can't C. should D. may
24. ____ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.
A. If B. Unless C. Had D. When
25.If you really want yourself to be in good health ,you ____always____ so much.
A. mustn't; be smoking B. needn't; smoke C. won't; be smoking D. can't; smoke
26. It's strange that the boy ____ without saying good-bye to the teacher.
A. must have left B. have left C. can have left D. may have left
27. He was taken away by the police .He ____ for a thief.
A. must mistake B. must be mistaken
C. must have been mistaken D. must have mistaken
28.I____ opera ,but now I'm getting interested.
A. was used to like B. didn't use to like C. used to like D. was used to liking
29.She's already an hour late, What _____to her?
A. can have happened B. may happen C. should have happened D. may have happened
30.When a friend of mine gave me a ticket for the game, I ____ go.
A. couldn't help B. can't but C. couldn't help but D. just have to
31. Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.
A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be
32.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.
A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said
33. ____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge.
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
34. Jane's pale face suggested that she ____ ill, and her parents suggested that she ____ a medical examination.
A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has
35.I left very early last night, but I wish I____ so early.
A. didn't leave B. hadn't left C. haven't left D. couldn't leave
36.The two strangers talked as if they ____ friends for years.
A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been
37.Jim would rather _____ now, but we must go to work.
A. that we don't leave B. we not leave C. we didn't leave D. our not leaving
38.I didn't call to make my friend attend the meeting , but I ____
A. should have B. may have C. must have D. shall have
39. It was required that each student____ enough food on the trip.
A. bring B. brought C. would bring D. had better bring
40. Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ____ me how.
A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach
41. If you children _____ do as I tell you, you ____ go to the party.
A. won't; shan't B. don't; won't C. won't; shouldn't D. don't; had better not
II. 经典试题回顾：
1. Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I____ so much fried chicken just now. (0 2春季上海)
A. shouldn't eat B .mustn't have eaten C. shouldn't have eaten D. mustn't eat
2. How I wish every family ____ a large house with a beautiful garden. (0 2春季上海)
A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
3.---I hear you've got a set of valuable Australian coins.____ I have a look?
---Yes, certainly. (0 2春季上海)
A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should
4---I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
---It____ true because there was little snow there.（02北京）
A. may not be B. won't be C. couldn't be D. mustn't be
5. It has been announced that candidates____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. (02上海)
A. can B. will C. may D. shall
6. A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. (NMET03)
A. should B. can C. must D. will
7. How ____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article? (03上海卷)
A.can B. must C. need D. may
8. - Isn' t that Ann's husband over there?
- No, it _______ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses. (04河南/北、安徽、江西)
A. can't B. must not C. won't D. may not
9. You _____ be tired. You've only been working for an hour. (04四川、吉林、黑龙江、云南）
A. must not B. won' t C. can' t D. may not
10.I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the police?（04内蒙、海南）
A. should B. may C. will D. can
11.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up. （04内蒙、海南）
A. should have arrived B. should arrive
C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving
12.- Who is the girl standing over there ?
- Well , if you ______ know , her name is Mabel .（04天津）
A. may B. can C. must D. shall
13.-Excuse me . Is this the right way to the Summer Palace ?
-Sorry , I am not sure . But it _______ be . （04湖北）
A．might B．will C．must D．can
14. --- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
--- You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it. (04湖南）
A. shan't B. might not C. needn't D. shouldn't
15. I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. (04浙江)
A. should B. might C. would D. could
16.-Go for a picnic this weekend ,OK?
-_______ .I love getting close to nature. (04福建)
A.I couldn’t agree more B.I’m afraid not C.I believe not D.I don’t think so
17.-I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
-You________ her last week. (04福建)
A.ought to tell B.would have told C.must tell D.should have told
18.“The interest______ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge. (04重庆)
A. may B. should C. must D. shall
19.Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when in a public library.( 04上海)
A. must B. may C. can D. need
20.-Mum , I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. ______ I go out and play with Tom for a while ?
-No, I’m afraid not . Besides , it’s raining outside now . (04辽宁)
A.Can’t B.Wouldn’t C.May not D.Won’t
21. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.
--- You_______. I'm not asking you for it. (04江苏)
A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn’t
高考英语语法系列训练（三）
动词的时态和语态
知识点训练：
I. 巩固练习：
1.The people in town are very happy because a new hospital _______ in a year.
A. has been built B. is going to be built C. was built D. will build
2.-You’ve agreed to go . So why aren’t you getting ready?
─But I ______ that you _____ me to start at once.
A. don’t realize; want B. hadn’t realized ; wanted
C. haven’t realize ; want D.didn’t realize; wanted
3.Don’t be too rude to your teacher. Never in his life _____ in that way.
A. has he spoken to B. he has spoken to C. has he been spoken to D. he has spoken to
4.English words are not always spelled ________.
A. the way they sound B. the way which they sound
C. the way that sounds D. as they are sounded
5. -John ,why did you tell Jim my secret ?
-You _____ me , I didn’t do that in fact.
A. must misunderstand B. must be understanding
C. can’t have understood D. are able to understand
6. I did tell my friends what _____ to them after the recording was over and ______ them whether it should be destroyed.
A. happened; asking B. had happened; asked
C. has happened; did ask D. would happen ; had asked
7.After the flood , no house in the village ________.
A. left standing B. was left to stand C. remained standing D. was remained standing
8.-Why haven’t you started painting the wall ?
-I ______ doing it in a better way.
A. have been considering B. considered C. have considered D. had considered
9.─Will you attend the meeting to be held this afternoon?
-But I ______ anything about that.
A. hadn’t told B. haven’t been told C. wasn’t told D. won’t tell
10.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never all my life _______ so happy.
A. did I feel B. I felt C. had I felt D. I had felt
11.I ____to help you to do homework but I couldn’t spare any time .I ______ a composition last night and I’ll finish it today.
A. wanted ; wrote B. had wanted; was writing
C. have wanted; wrote D. wanted; have been writing
12.-She is very tired.
-So she is . she ________ letters all day.
A. is typing B. was typing C. has type D. has been typing
13.-Did Henry paint the whole house himself?
-He ______ because he doesn’t like to climb a ladder.
A. hadn’t painted it B. had it painted C. had painted it D. painted it
14.-Have you had a good evening?
-Well ,I _______ this film on Television but it’s rubbish so I think I’ll turn it off now.
A. watched B. was watching C. have been watching D. had been watching
15.The reporter said that the UFO______ east to west when he saw it.
A. was traveling B. traveled C.had been traveling D. was to travel
16.As an increasing number of young people choose to leave their hometowns to work in bigger cities or go abroad , many elderly _____ alone at home to take care of themselves.
A. have come B. went C. are left D. are stayed
17.Peter ,_____ the window quickly .______ the wind blows!
A. will shut; what B. is shutting; How C.shuts; what D. shut; How
18.Oh , I think we’re a bit late, If the concert’s already started ,we ______ to go in.
A aren’t allowed B won’t allow C won’t be allowed D don’t allow
19.The people ______ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly _______ in the hospital.
A. searched for; appeared B. were searching; was appearing
C.were searching for ; was appeared D. were searching for ; appeared
20.The house ______ for half an hour before the fireman came.
A. had been on fire B. had caught fire C. had fired D. had been set fire to
21.-How would you tell him the news?
-I _____ to send him a telegram.
A. decided B. would decide C.have decided D. am deciding
22.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly.
A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change
23.The book _________so eagerly that it _________on the first day.
A. received; was sold out B. received; sold out
C. was received; sold out D. was received; was sold out
24..---We __________that you would fix the TV set this week.
---I’m sorry. I ______to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.
A. had expected; had intended B. are expecting; had intended
C. expecting; intnded D. expect; intend
25.China’s first man-made satellite, the “Dong-fanghong I ”________and launched on April 24,1970,_______ China the fifth country in the world with such capacity (能力).
A.successfully developed; and made B. was successfully developed; making
C.was successfully developed; made D. developed successfully ; making
26.I’d go to the market and buy some fish and vegetables in case my friend _____ for supper this evening.
A. would come B.come C.comes D. came
27.Hundreds of jobs ____ if the factory closes.
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
28.I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida .I _____ my mum.
A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken
29.A new cinema ______ here. They hope to finish it next month.
A.will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built
30.-You’re drinking too much.
-Only at home .No one _____ me but you.
A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw
31.The water will be further polluted unless some measures _______.
A. will be taken B.are taken C. were taken D. had been taken
32.Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _____ to his old ways.
A.returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned
33.This kind of cloth _______well and ______ long.
A.washes; is lasted B. is washed; lasted C. washes; lasts D. is washing; lasting
34.- I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
-Oh, not at all . I _____ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
35.-Do you know our town at all ?
-No, this is the first time I ______ here.
A.was B.have been C. came D. am coming
36.-Hey , look where you are going!
-Oh , I’m terribly sorry ._______.
A I’m not noticing B I wasn’t noticing C I haven’t noticed D I don’t notice
37.We________to know what you are doing.
A.are dead B.are dying C.have been dying D.will die
38-Where _____ the recorder ? I can’t see it anywhere .
-I _____ it right here .But now it’s gone.
A. did you put ; have put B. have you put ; put
C. had you put; was putting D. were you putting ; have put
39When I was at college, I ______ three foreign languages, but I ______ all except a few words of each.
A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke ; have forgotten
C. had spoken ; had forgotten D.had spoken; have spoken
40.Tom _____ into the house when no one _________.
A. slipped; was looking B. was slipped; looked
C.slipped; had looked D. was slipped ;looked
41.Helen _____ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home.
A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come
42.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazine he _________.
A. had been long expected B. had long expected
C .has long expected D. was long expected
43.He’ll be an astronaut by the time he ______ thirty.
A.is B. will be C.had been D.is going to be
44.-Oh , it’s you ! I _______ you . -I’ve just had my hair cut ,and I’m wearing new glasses.
A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized C. haven’t recognized D. don’t recognize
45.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _______ when he _______at the party.
A left; had arrived B had left; had arrived C had left; arrived D left; arrived
46.All the preparations for the task _____ and we’re ready to start.
A.completed B.complete C.had been completed D.have been completed
II. 经典试题回顾：
1 --- How are you today?
--- Oh, I ____ as ill as I do now for a long time. (NMET )
A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feel C. don’t feel D. haven’t felt
2.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. (04江苏)
A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun
3.More patients ___________ in hospital this year than last year. (04江苏)
A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated
4. --- Sorry, Joe. I didn’t mean to …
--- Don’t call me “Joe”. I am Mr Parker to you, and ____ you forget it. (NMET )
A. do B. didn’t C. did D. don’t
5. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ____. (NMET 2003)
A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown
6 Let' s keep to the point or we _______ any decisions. （04河南/北、山东/西、安徽、江西）
A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached
7 My mind wasn' t on what he was saying so I' m afraid I ______ half of it.（04河南等）
A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed
8.-George and Lucy got married last week . Did you go to their wedding ?
-No , I ______ . Did they have a big wedding ?（04湖北）
A.was not invited B.have not been invited C.hadn’t been invited D.didn’t invite
9- Has Sam finished his homework today?
-I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.（04四川、吉林）
A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done
10. I ______ you not to move my dictionary -- now I can' t find it.（04四川、吉林）
A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked
11. According to the art dealer, the painting ______ to go for at least a million dollars. （04四川、吉林）
A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting
12.- The window is dirty.
- I know. It _____ for weeks. （04内蒙、海南）
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
13. －What’s that terrible noise?
－The neighbors _______ for a party. （04北京）
A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare
14. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. （04北京）
A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider
15. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____ by . （04北京）
A. has been completed B. has completed
C. will have been completed D. will have completed
16. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ___ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.（04北京）
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
17. - What were you doing when Tony phoned you ? (天津)
- I had just finished my work and _______ to take a shower .
A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting
18.He kept looking at her , wondering whether he______ her somewhere .（04湖北）
A.saw B.has seen C.sees D.had seen
19. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______ advertisements showing happy families(04湖南)
A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen
20.--- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. (04湖南)
--- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ______ ?
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left
21. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.(04浙江)
A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came
22. Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. (04浙江)
A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down
23.-You were out when I dropped in at your house.
-Oh ,I _______ for a friend from England at the airport.( 04福建)
A was waiting B had waited C am waiting D have waited
24.She has set a new record ,that is ,the sales of her latest book _______ 50 million. ( 04福建)
A have reached B has reached C are reaching D had reached
25The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.( 04重庆)
A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait
26. She _______ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. ( 04重庆)
A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing
27. All the employees except the manager ______to work online at home. (04广东)
A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
28 The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945 and their power _____ increased enormously ever since. (04上海)
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
29 The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables. (04上海)
A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded
30.It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) ___ the world leading inventor for sixty years .( 04辽宁)
A would be B has been C had been D was
高考英语语法系列训练（四）
非谓语动词
知识点训练：
I. 巩固练习：
1.---Have you heard of the buildings ____down?
---Yes, it’s said that they are going to make room for the new ones.
A. having pulled B. having been pulled C. pulled D. to be pulled
2. Though _____for many times, David often drives after drinking.
A. to be warned B. having been warning C. warned D. being warned
3. The bridge with its stones _____ out required _____.
A. wearing; being rebuilt B. to be worn; rebuilding
C. worn; to be rebuilt D. being worn; to be rebuilding
4. The car sped down a country road, ____ a cloud of dust behind it.
A. rose B. rising C. raised D. raising
5. Can you imagine the player _____ so much in public?
A. admiring B. admired C. to be admiring D. being admired
6. What is worthy ____ is worth _____ well.
A. of being done; doing B. of doing; being done
C. to be done; being done D. to do; to be doing
7. ---It seems that nobody will answer the front door.
---Why not try _____ at the back door?
A. to knock B. knocked C. knocking D. and knock
8. I really appreciated ____ me the card, ____ on my success.
A. to send; to be congratulated B. for you to have sent; to congratulate
C. your sending; congratulated D. your having sent; congratulating
9.I forgot ____ my bike. I really needn’t have run back to have a check, ____ the key
in my pocket.
A. locking; carrying B. to lock; and carried
C. to have locked; carried D. having locked; and to carry
10. ______ at the meeting encouraged everybody present.
A. The soldier to be praised B. The soldier being praised
C. For praised the soldier D. For the soldier to have praised
11.Excuse me for _____ without ____ .
A. me calling at; being invited B. my dropping in; being asked
C. dropping in; invited D. calling on; having asked
12.I considered _____ to the book instead of asking Li Hong for help though he was considered_____ it out ahead of time.
A. to refer; working B. to refer; having worked
C. referring; to work D. referring; to have worked
13.There ____ an important meeting next Monday, the secretary had to work over the weekend.
A. will be B. is going to be C. being D. to be
14.--- Who did the teacher have ____ pictures for the wall newspaper just now?
--- Me.
A. to draw B. draw C. drawing D. drawn
15.--- Can’t you stop ____ ?
--- No, the teacher is expecting ____ in my work as soon as possible.
A. to rest; me to turn B. to rest; my turning
C. resting; me to turn D. resting; my turning
16._____ to the party, Joan was greatly hurt.
A. Having not been invited B. Not having been invited
C. Having not invited D. Not having invited
17.____ , the old man is living a happy life.
A. Taking good care B. Taken good care
C. Having taken good care D. Taken good care of
18.Walking down the street the other day, _____ .
A. I saw unusual something happened B. a terrible accident happened
C. something unusual was seen by me D. I saw a terrible accident
19. ____ her mother had come, her face lit up.
A. Hearing B. Having heard C. When hearing D. When she heard
20.He was sitting there, ____ in deep thought.
A. lose B. lost C. loss D. losing
21.--- But where should I send the letter?
---The Editorial Department is the place _____ .
A. to send it B. to send it to C. for sending it D. to send
22. ---Did you drink any wine at the party?
---I would love ____ much, but I had a stomachache that day.
A. to drink B. to have drunk C. drinking D. having drunk
23.Our professor has just come back from abroad. He seems ____ his trip very much.
A. to enjoy B. to have enjoyed C. to be enjoying D. to have been enjoying
24. --- Did you get a job?
---No, I ____ , but it’s no use.
A. expected B. tried to C. managed to D. planned
25.To go shopping on Sundays seems to my mother a rule _____ .
A. to never break B. never to be breaking
C. never to be broken D. never to have broken
26. The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation.(NMET96)
A. to eat B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
27.--- No one has returned the lost wallet.
--- No. But we _____ any day now.
A. expect to return B. expect it returning
C. expect being returned D. expect it to be returned
28.At last they found a house _____.
A. to leave his things with B. to leave his things in
C. leaving his things in D. leaving his things
29.--- Will you go home tomorrow evening?
--- No, I’m going to a lecture, or at least I’m planning ____ .
A. so B. to C. it D. that
30.After _____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.
A. having interviewed B. interviewed C. being interviewed D. interviewing
31.While seeing the ____ movie, most of the ____ children cried with great fear.
A. frightened; frightened B. frightened; frightening
C. frightening; frightening D. frightening; frightened
32.Peter can’t attend the party ____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the party _____ at Mary’s
house tomorrow.
A. being held; to be held B. to be held; held
C. held; being held D. to be held; to be held
33.With lots of trees and flowers ____ here and there, our school looks very beautiful.
A. having planted B. planted C. have been planted D. to be planted
34.The question ____ at yesterday’s meeting hasn’t been made ___ yet.
A. discussing; known B. discussed; known
C. being discussed; know D. to be discussed; know
35. ____ , it wasn’t a bad holiday.
A. Considering everything B. Considered everything
C. Considering anything D. Considered anything
36.We are certain that everything will go well as ____ .
A. to be planned B. planned C. being planned D. having been planned
37.China Daily, first ____ in 1980, is very popular with students of English in China.
A. published B. was published C. having published D. having been published
38.She looks forward every spring to ____ the flower-lined garden.
A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in
39.--- Car 17 won the race.
--- Yes, but its driver came close to ____ .
A. having been killed B. have been killed C. be killed D. being killed
40.These ____ to those are 25 in all. Do you think that’s enough?
A. adding B. being added C. added D. to be added
41._____ more clearly, they came up and got close to it.
A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. To be seen
42.--- That would mean ____ much more money.
---Really? I don’t mean ____ any more money.
A. wasting; wasting B. to waste; to waste C. to waste; wasting D. wasting; to waste
43.--- What’s wrong?
--- I want to know why you didn’t do as ____ .
A. to be told B. telling C. told D. told to
44.The way they talked ____ the problem seemed impossible.
A. about settling B. to settle C. of settling D. about to settle
45.I remember _____ to their party, but I ____ the invitation in the office.
A. being invited; have left B. inviting; was leaving
C. to be invited; have forgotten D. to invite; forgot
46.Mr. Brown was much disappointed to see that the washing machine he had had ____ went wrong again.
A. to repair B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
47.A middle-aged woman came ____ to the bus stop only ____ the bus had gone.
A. to run; finding B. running; to find C. and ran; found D. running; finding
48.The two farmers ____ what appeared to be small guns forced the enemy officer to hand in his map.
A. carried B. were carrying C. carrying D. had carried
49.I’m very sorry for what has happened; the bad result ought to ____ out to those ____ at the very beginning.
A. have been pointed; concerned B. have pointed; concerned
C. point; concerned D. be pointed; concerning
50.Attention must be paid to ____ the jewellery shop ____.
A. prevent; from robbed B. preventing; from being robbed
C. prevent; from robbing D. preventing; being robbing
II. 经典试题回顾：
1. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.(NMET2000)
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
2. European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sports in the world.(NMET2000)
A. making B. makes C. made D. to make
3. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door, ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”(NMET)
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
4. ____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.(NMET2001)
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
5. I don’t know whether you happen , but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September .(04辽宁)
A．to be heard B．to be hearing C．to hear D．to have heard
6. by the beauty of nature , the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm . (04辽宁)
A．Attracting B．Attracted C.To be attracted D．Having attracted
7. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ____ TV. (04上海)
A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch
8.The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (04上海)
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
9.The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (04上海)
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded
10.-English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
-Yes, _________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. (04上海)
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
11.A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night. (04江苏)
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted
12.The old man, ____abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. (04江苏)
A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked
13. Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music. (04广西)
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
14.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes. (04广西)
A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed
15.______ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. (04广东)
A. Not completing B. Not completed
C. Not having completed D. Having not completed
16. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ______ it-you’ve got some big bills coming. (04广东)
A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget
17. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents . (04重庆)
A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry
18.The news reporters hurried to the airport ,only________ the film stars had left. (04福建)
A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told
19.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month , he had a hard time_______ the exam. (04福建)
A.pass B.to pass C.passed D.passing
20.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, __ as 3M.(04浙江)
A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known
21. You were silly not ____ your car. (04湖南)
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
22. with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all . (04湖北)
A．Compare B．When comparing
C．Comparing D．When compared
23. Don’t leave the water while you brush your teeth . (04天津)
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
24. My advisor encouraged _______ a summer course to improve my writing skills. (04北京)
A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take
25. _____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. (04北京)
A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited
26. When flint _______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (04四川)
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
27. “We can' t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ______ out of the window. (04四川)
A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked
28. Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can’t have time to ______ before the party. (河南)
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
高考英语语法系列训练（五）
句子的种类
知识点训练：
I. 巩固练习
1.“She hasn't told you about it .” “____________ .”
A. No, she hasn't B. Yes, she hasn't C. No, she did D. Yes, she did
2.---Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
---_________
A.I don't B.I won't C.I can't D.I haven't
3.---What do you wish to be when you finish your study ?-
---__________.
A. I'll go abroad B. Maths C. Do business D.A teacher
4.---What's the matter with your brother ?
---__________.
A .At home B. He lies on the bed C. He has a bad cold D. He is sick today
5.---______does the No. 5 bus run ?
---Every ten minutes.
A. How soon B. How fast C. How often D. How long
6.You must have told John the secret, ________you ?
A. haven't B. mustn't C. needn't D. didn't
7.I wish to go home now ,_________?
A. may I B. do I C. would I D. don't I
8.---Did you finish your work ?
---No, I wasn't able to, _________you?
A. were B. don't C. are D. do
9.There is nothing wrong with the computer,________?
A. is it B. isn't it C. is there D. isn't there
10.---Would you stay here or go with me ? ---________.
A. I'd rather stay here B. Yes, I'd rather stay here
C. No, I 'd rather go with you D.I wouldn't rather stay
11.---_______is the weather like today ? ---It's fine.
A. What B. Which C. How D. Why
12._______good time we had in the park last Sunday!
A. What a B. What C. How D. What any
13.________snake looks!
A. How terrible the B. How a terrible the C. What a terrible D. What terrible
14.---I wonder if I could use your phone .------_________.
A.I wonder how B.I don't wonder C. Sorry, it's out of order D. No wonder, here it is
15.We must start early tomorrow ,_________?
A. shall we B. don't we C. must we D. needn't we
16.She must have finished her homework yesterday ,___________?
A. didn't she B. mustn't she C. needn't she D. hasn't she
17.---Will you have some more milk ?---_______.I have had plenty .
A. No ,thanks B. Yes, thanks C. No, I don't D. Yes ,I do
18.---Would you mind my smoking here ?---__________.
A. Yes, I don't mind B. Not at all C. No, I would D. Yes, I wouldn't
19.---Isn't your uncle an engineer ?----_________.
A. No, he isn't B. No, he is C. Yes, he isn't D. Yes, he does
20.Everybody seems all right,________?
A. doesn't it B. don't they C. isn't it D. aren't they
21.I told them not everyone could do it,___________?
A. couldn't they B. couldn't he C. didn't she D. didn't I
22.I feel you are not serious,_________?
A. don't I B. do I C. are you D. aren't you
23.Tell him how to operate the computer,_________?
A. will you B. don't you C. do you D. shan't you
24.She must have set off for home last night, _______she?
A. mustn't B. hasn't C. didn't D. hadn't
25.It is the first time that Jack has been late ,_______?
A. hasn't he B. isn't he C. isn't it D. hasn't it
26.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you______ advertisements showing happy families.
A.will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen
27.He made another wonderful discovery ,________of great importance to science.
A.I think which is B. which I think it is C. of which I think is D. and I think it
28.Which house is it ________you are interested in ?
A. that B. where C. what D. if
29.I don't think I shall go with them, ________you may if you wish.
A. unless B. whether C. but D. and
30.The children were enjoying their dinner ________a stranger knocked at the door.
A. then B. when C. while D. as
31.Don't smoke in the meeting,_______ ?
A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you
32.---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother ?
---I don't know, _________.
A. nor do I care B. nor don't I care C.I don't care neither D.I don't care also
33._______down the radio----the baby is asleep in the next room.
A. Turning B. To turn C, Turn D. Turned
34.---Let me introduce myself. I'm Albert . ---- _________.
A. What a please B. It's my pleasure C. Pleased to meet you D. I'm very pleased
35.---Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me . ---__________.
A. No thanks B. I'm glad you like it C. Please don't say so D. No, it's not so good
36.---___________. ----Thank you . I certainly will.
A. Happy birthday to you B .Let me help you with your maths.
C. Please remember me to your mum D. Don't forget to post the letter
37.---Do you think I could borrow your dictionary ?---________.
A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes ,go on
38.---Would you do me a favor and give me a ride ? -----___________.
A. Yes, that's right B. No trouble C. Never mind D. With pleasure
39. ---Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend ?
---__________.
A.I don't believe B.I don't believe it C.I believe not so D.I believe not
40.His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, _______she ?
A. did B. had C, didn't D. hadn't
41.If I knew the answer , I wouldn't be asking ,_______?
A. didn't I B. did I C. would I D. wouldn't I
42.My name is Robert ,_______most of my friends call me Bob for short.
A. then B. instead C. however D. but
43.---Now, where is my purse?
---______!We’ll be late for the picnic.
A. Take your time B. Don’t worry C. Come on D. Take it easy
44._____straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.
A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going
45. - How often do you eat out ?- , but usually once a week .
A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking
46. Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better .
A. or B. while C. but D. and
47.-Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
-Of course. _______ sir.
A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourse C. It doesn't matter D. Take your time
II. 经典试题回顾：
1. Excuse me for breaking in _________ I have some news for you. (2002NMET)
A. so B. and C. but D. yet
2. ---Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
---I'd like to, _________I'm too busy.
A. and B. so C. as D. but
3. There are many kinds of sports, ______ my favorite is swimming.（04辽宁）
A. as B. then C. so D. but
4.---Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night. （04辽宁）
--- ______ I’m sure you had a wonderful time.
A. Sounds good! B. Very well. C. How nice! D. All right.
5.--- Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. _____ I go out and play with Tom for a while?
--- No, I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now. （04辽宁）
A. Can’t B. Wouldn’t C. May not D. Won’t
6.Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ______?（04上海）
A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t be D. is he
7.Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ______ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. （04上海）
A. when B. while C. since D. once
8.---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it? （04上海）
---Yes, ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
9.---You haven’t lost the ticket, have you?（04江苏）
--- ______. I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment.
A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, I’m afraid so
10.--- How long are you staying? （04江苏）
--- I don’t know. _______.
A. That’s OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesn’t matter.
11.--- I’d like to take a week’s holiday. （04广西）
--- ______, we’re too busy.
A. Don’t worry B. Don’t mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me
12.I hope you don’t mind me asking, _____ where did you buy those shoes? （04广西）
A. so B. and C. yet D. but
13.I do every single bit of housework ______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. （04广西）
A. since B. while C. when D. as
14.If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _____ it ---you’ve got some big bills coming.（04广东）
A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget
15.---Do you mind if I open the window? （04广东）
--- ______ I feel a bit cold.
A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not?
16.--- I think George doesn’t really care for TV plays.（04重庆）
---Right, ______ he still watches the program.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
17.There are eight tips in Dr Roger’s lecture on --- sleep, and one of them is: ____ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. （04重庆）
A. doesn’t go B. not to go C. not going D. don’t go
18.--- Let’s go and have a good drink tonight. （04重庆）
--- _____ Have you got the first prize in the competition?
A. What for? B. Thanks a lot. C. Ye, I’d like to. D. Why not?
19.--- Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?（04福建）
--- _____. I love getting close to nature.
A. I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not C. I believe not D. I don’t think so
20.--- What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.（04浙江）
--- _____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A. It just depends B. It’s up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that
21.I’ve never seen anyone run so fast ----- _______ David go. （04浙江）
A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching D. just having watched
22.--- ______ for the glass!（04湖南）
--- It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.
A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out
23. - It’s getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now. -OK. ______.（04河南）
A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you
24. -Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? -_______?（04河南）
A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come
高考英语语法系列训练（六）
名词性从句
知识点训练：
I. 巩固练习：
1. ---Do you remember ______ Ms king hurt her leg?
---Yes, I do. She was hurt by a handtruck.
A. when B. where C .why D. how
2.They lost their way in the forest and ____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. That B. this C. what D. which
3. Nobody knows ____ he mentioned that at the meeting.
A. That B. where C. why D. what
4. He told me the news ____ the Queen would visit China the next month.
A. that B. which C. when D. what
5. ---Poor Tom! He will have to work all the coming month round.
---Luckily____ the basketball games are held.
A. except B. except for C. except when D. except that
6. Sometimes we are asked _____we think the likely result of an action will be.
A. that B. what C. which D. whether
7. They have not made any decision ____ they are going to do to deal with the waste and control pollution.
A. that B. which C. if D. what
8. ---Do you know him？
---Yes ,but I can’t remember I met him for the first time.
A. where B. when C. that D. if
9. This old computer must have been of great use to did the scientific research.
A. those B. when C. whoever D. whomever
10. was known to all that William had broken his promise he would give him a rise.
A. As; which B. What; that C. It ; that D. It; which
11. ---Who cooks supper at your home？Your mother？
---Oh！ gets home first is to cook supper.
A. Who B. Whom C. Those who D. Whoever
12. Please tell me ____ you would like to have your coffee---black or white？
A. what B. where C. when D. how
13. ---I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.
---Oh, that was probably ____ I was seeing the doctor.
A. when B. why C. what D. that
14. The reason why she couldn’t come to the meeting was____.
A. because she had not been invited B. which she had not been invited
C. that she had not been invited D. because of her not having been invited
15. In some countries,____ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A. Which B. that C. what D. one
16. Father made a promise ____ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.
A. that B. if C. whether D. that if
17. She is pleased with ____ you have given him and ____ you have told him.
A. that; that B. which; which C. what; all what D. what; all that
18. What I want to know is ___ he likes the gift given by us.
A. that B. if C. whether D. If
19. He wanted to make sure ____.
A. how we went there by bus B. where did we go
C. what did we go there D. when we went there
20. ____ he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us .
A. What B. That C. Whether D. If
21. It isn’t quite certain _____ she will take the advice
A. that B. what C. whether D. /
22. You have no idea ____ then.
A. how worried I am B.how I was worried C. how worried was D.how worried I was.
23. ____ they won the game was ___ we had expected .
A. That; which B. Whether; that C. What; that D. That; what
24. ____ surprises me most is that she doesn’t even know _____ the difference between the two lies.
A. What; where B. what, what C. That; where D. That; what
25. I really don’t mind much _____ they came to visit me or not.
A. because B. why C. when D. whether
26. ____ we can’t get seems better than ____we have.
A. What ; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what
27. They decided to turn to _____ can help them out of difficulty.
A. who B. whoever C. anyone D. someone
28. _____ surprised me most was _____ he was too late for the important meeting, for he was chairman of it .
A. What; why B. That; how C. What; how D. That; why
29. The difficulty we now meet with is ____ we can persuade him to tell the truth.
A. whether B. that C. what D. how
30. There is something wrong with his watch and this is ____ he is late.
A. how B. that C. what D. why
31. ---Have you found your book yet?
---No. I’m not sure ____ I could have left it .
A. whether B. where C. when D. why
32. Although most of them have no doubt ____ he will pass the exam, I still think there is something about ____ he has really got everything ready.
A. whether, that B. that; whether C. that; that D. whether, whether
33. ---Have you found Jack?
---Yes, he is ____ you told him to go.
A. where B. which C. what D. when
34. I asked her in English ____ she was, and she told me ___ she was an actress.
A. who, that B. who,/ C. what, that D. how,/
35. We think it possible ___ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.
A. for B. that C. when D. how
36. Now there is a danger ____ the ground may fall in (下沉) because of the reducing of underground water.
A. whether B. if C. / D. that
37. Last Sunday he made a promise ____ he was free he would take me to the Museum.
A. if B. that C. that if D. whether
38. Do you have any idea ____?
A. that Miss Smith will arrive today B. when will Miss Smith arrive
C. how will Miss Smith arrive D. why hasn’t Miss Smith arrived
39. She liked the dictionary so much that she would like to take it ____ it cost.
A. what B. how much C. whatever D. how expensive
40. I’ve almost forgotten ____.
A. how Mr. Taylor’s l
篇4：林语堂论怎样把英语学好 (中学英语教学论文)
近年国内学英语风气甚盛 ,无论在中学,在大学,或在自修,多少莘莘学子都在用功夫,日求进益,我想据我个人的经验,谈谈这个中的关系。
四十年前我在德国,听过柏林大学教出来的操华语的德国人,听起来象在北京长大的,但他们都是成年以后才学的;同时我在上海所见到的留过学的中学英文教员,文法冼练极了,分析词句精透了,而说出英文,毫不地道。
有人以为目标在了解阅读,不在口讲,这是把问题看错了,学习英文的目标,只在清顺自然四字而已。凡不以口语为基础的人,一定写不出平易自然,纯熟地道的英文。前英国首相丘吉尔可算英文大家,他有名的句子:We shall fight on the hills. We shall fight in the streets. We shall fight blood and sweat and tears。这是多么矫健的句子!何尝有一个不是小学生所能用的字?又何尝有一字夸词浮句?中国人写英文,寻章摘句,多用深句,所以才学不好。例如对人十分佩服,你说I admire him profoundly。便是古人做文章的做法,因为英美人士并不这样讲,用admire greatly才是自然,而用I take off my hat to him.才是真正地道的英文。
你要明白英语言文一致,而骨子里是白话.愈平易自然愈好,愈少粉饰藻丽语句愈好,愈近清顺口语愈好,愈能念出来顺口成章愈好。中国人写英文,能写到这个地步的就不多,你写出来,外国人念下去象外国人写,就不容易,所以难能可贵,就在这一点.中国人要写英文,必先淘汰古人“做文章”的观念,才能打稳正当的英文基础.因此我们必须以口语入手 ,才能掌握个中窍门。
大家要注意常用字及口语的用法;英文那个“有”字,当然有have,而口语却是have got ( Have you got any money?) 老外这样说,我们只好这样写! Forget about it(算了)!也是一种口语. You are telling me (我还得等你说)?也是一种口语. Not a chance (绝不会)也是一种口语。这四个单字got, forget, tell, chance都是极平常的字,而运用在口语中,却是学好英文的最重要的部分!若是单求长字,生字,看起来文雅好听的僻字,头一步便走错了.所以说善于灵活运用平常的字,是学习英文的不二法门。
篇5：问题、思考、改进--使每个学生学好英语 (中学英语教学论文)
房山区南窖中心校花港小学 董静松 9月14日
一、我的小学英语教学中出现的问题：
随着改革开放的进一步深入，英语教学越来越受到重视，在小学开设英语课已成为发展趋势。我们中心校自99 年下半年起开设了英语课，我负责一个班的英语课。我正在自学英语大专，让我教英语，我很愿意学以致用，让每个学生都和我一起学好英语，迈入新世纪。回想我上中学时，英语是让同学们感兴趣的一门课，但也是让同学们很头疼的一门课，相当一部分同学后来放弃了英语的学习。一个多学期过去了，我教的学生之间的差距也有拉大的趋势。就拿本学期的几次单元检测来说吧，有十分优秀的，也有相当一部分不太好的，甚至有不及格的。这是什么原因呢？
二、我对小学英语教学的思考：
1、回想我的教学方案和实践：
⑴坚定信念，对教好学生有所认识：
作为教师，我们有责任使每个学生学好英语。从素质教育的角度说，我们要面向全体学生，期望他们都有所学。从小学生的智力发展过程看，我们应坚信他们都是可塑之材。小学生正处于儿童前期，这一时期，儿童脑和神经系统的发育已经完成，脑神经系统的控制与调节功能也日趋完善。儿童期是智力发展的关键时期，由于智力发展非常迅速，因此，这一时期的正常教育与良好环境显然格外重要。儿童前期智力的基本特征是：感性经验、形象思维和逻辑思维想结合，并逐步过度到逻辑思维为主；思维具有可逆性，并能进行初步的判断和推理，具有强烈的求知欲，对任何事物都要问个究竟；很强的记忆力，特别是机械记忆的能力；善于想象等。
⑵坚持以下原则：
因地制宜、因材施教原则：我在自修英语大专，我们偏远山区缺少英语学习环境，我就把我的英语自修与英语教学结合起来，与学生共同学习；人与人之间存在着一定的差异，这是客观的，要大面积提高教学质量，必须面向全体学生，因材施教，充分调动每一个学生的 积极性、主动性，让每个学生主动地、生动活泼地学习和发展，一步一个脚印，最终都有所学。
⑶明确小学英语的教学目的：
①使儿童获得一些英语的感性认识，激发他们学习英语的兴趣和培养能力，使学生敢于大胆开口说英语。
②打下较好的语音、语调和书写基础。
③养成良好的学习习惯，为进一步学习英语奠定初步的基础。
⑷教学实施：
在教学内容上：
①以音标为凭借，音标教学贯穿教学的始终：
语音的重要性：语言是一种工具。人们使用语言，进行交往、交流思想。我们通过学习英语，可以和许多国家和人民交往，可以吸取有用的科学文化知识，为我国的社会主义建设服务。语言有三个方面，即语音、语法以及词汇。语音是根本的。语法和词汇都是通过语音得到体现的。在学习英语的过程中，学好发音是十分重要的第一步。只有学好发音，才能听懂别人说的话，也才能让别人听懂你说的话。能听能说，英语就算学活了。只有学好发音，才能把所学的语言材料以正确的形式在脑子里存储下来，以正确的形式使它重现，从而加强对语言的感受，最有效地掌握语法和词汇，提高实际使用的能力。因此，学好发音是不可缺少的第一步。发音没有认真学好，不仅英语说不好，连朗读都有困难；这样，就很难学得活和学得牢，也很难较快地尝到学习英语的甜头。一开头学好语音，学英语的方法对，路子宽，以后收效会越来越大的。
从第一节英语课开始我就渗透语音教学，不论是会话中的词、会话后的词，还是字母，都给出音标，按音标教给学生发音，强调发音要领，持之以恒。这时，以模仿和利用音标相结合的方式进行教学，并从中使学生形成利用音标学习英语的意识和一定的技能。
从第二学期开始专门学习音标后，利用学生已有知识和技能系统学习音标知识，并应用音标知识和技能去学习词汇。“授人以鱼供一饭之需，授人以渔则终生受用无穷”。我要求学生记笔记，即课本会话中单词的音标，课后学生自己练习时若忘记某个词的发音，自己根据音标拼读出来。我鼓励学生学查字典，自己遇到生字自己去查、去拼。
②以听说为主方向，让学生在有意和无意中真正感受到英语：
学生学习英语，光会说几个单词、几句简单的日常用语，如“Hello！Bye-bye！”是远远不够的，不能引起他们学习的兴趣，英语离他们是遥远的，所以要创造条件使学生充分地去练习听说。课本中的会话、Let's play中的绕口令，以及我平时教给学生的一些句子都可以看作是例句，课上课下、师生之间、同学之间进行“有意练习”、“无意练习”。例如，在讲新课时“练习”，平时学生已能脱口而出“May I come in？”在学习Lesson 43的“May I go now？”时就可让学生在对比中很快学会新句子，练习了句型“May I …？”在生活中练习，我不留神踩了一名学生的脚，便说“I'm sorry”，学生说“Don't worry”，很自然地练习了所学英语。
③单词的认读、记忆逐步加强：
学习英语的另一块基石就是词汇，不管是听说还是读写，都离不开词汇，所以，一定要重视词汇教学。一是让学生自己通过课本插图、我去引导明确单词中文意义，二是学生自己看清单词字母组成、利用音标拼读出来；学有余力的学生可以自己借助字典学习，我给予指正。在巩固记忆方面，采取定期听写、随机复习的方式。
④发挥游戏的作用：
课本中的游戏对巩固教学有很大作用，可以让学生在快乐的游戏中自然地学英语。如，对于练习元音“/ei/ /i:/ /ai/ /u/”的四个绕口令，绝大部分学生能饶有兴趣地、较熟练地说下来，练习了音标，清楚了含有这几个元音的字母，学生产生了学习兴趣，我的教学也比较顺利了。
此外，每单元结束后，我都要带领学生进行系统复习，内容除了单元检测外，还有会话、听写、拼认音标词等，学生先练习，然后在我跟前“一一过关”，查漏补缺。我把这些情况以表格形式记录，对学生情况做到心中有数。
在对待学生方面：
在课堂教学、课后复习和单元复习时，我对自制力强、学有余力的学生“放手”让其“自学”，并要他们帮助其他同学；对有一定自制力、有一定知识和能力的学生给予辅导，组织他们一起学习；对自制力较差、知识和能力水平低的学生重点辅导，并组织其他学生帮助他们。我鼓励学生之间一起学习、交流，以促进他们的学习。
2、总结原因：
我的原因:
(1)教学方法、形式有所变化，但还是较单一、死板，主要还是老师单纯讲解、学生听，练习仍是老师单纯叫、学生答，那些“优秀生”听得进去、做得下来，而有的学生对你的课就置若罔闻了。
(2)更重要的原因是教学的覆盖面小，上面所说的教学方案并没有完全实施。由于我的时间、精力的原因和学生的个体情况不同，我与学习好一点儿的学生接触、交流的机会相对于学习差一点儿的学生多。比如，课堂提问并没有特别注意中等生和后进生。再如课后练习和单元复习，“优秀生”“随时随地”找我练习，不对或不熟练的地方在我指导后再反复练习；中等生、特别是后进生，我得“主动”和他们“预约”，而他们往往“失约”；学习小组也没有完全搞起来；我对中等生和后进生“把关”也不严，中等生不熟练就放过去了，后进生是勉强“过关”。
结果，“优秀的”越优秀，“落后的”越落后。
学生的原因：
(1)学生的智力、能力水平的差异是客观存在的。
(2)更重要的原因是学生是否具有良好的学习习惯,随着时间的推移、学习的深入，那些智力、能力水平相对较低的，也没有一定良好学习习惯（或说是自制力较差）的学生学习就落后许多了。
但我的教学也有一定效果，特别是听说方面，比如，上学期期末检测，全班24人，听（说）成绩优秀的和良好的有16人；这学期，音标教学比较顺利，绝大部分学生能独立拼认音标词，听说能力的提高有保障。这说明我的教学方案有一定可行性。
三、我的小学英语教学的改进：我要使每个学生学好英语，我能使每个学生学好英语。
1、加强教育教学理论和英语的学习，完善我的教学方案。
2、更重要的两个方面是花工夫、下力气、千方百计彻底实施教学方案和培养学生的学习自制力以及良好的学习习惯。
问题、思考、改进--使每个学生学好英语 (中学英语教学论文)
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