以下是小编精心整理的考研英语小作文重“形式” 考察总结能力，本文共3篇，希望对大家有所帮助。本文原稿由网友“steve”提供。
篇1：考研英语小作文重“形式” 考察总结能力
考研英语小作文重“形式” 考察总结能力
考研英语应用文写作能力的提高不可能一蹴而就，必须经过长期的实践锻炼。重点要注意语域和格式两个问题。在复习阶段，应用文的写作，首先要熟悉不同类型的应用文写作格式，注意事项，写作特点等。其次要背诵大量的优秀范文。更重要的是，是要多动手写作，要写出属于自己的文章。现在离考试还有一段时间，在接下来的这段时间里，考生对于应用文的写作训练一定要早日提上日程，在练习大作文的同时，也要顺手练习一下小作文的写作。
小作文备考重“形式”
这里的“形式”指的是应用文的类型，小作文考察的一般是应用文文体，多是辞职信、道歉信、感谢信等20多种类型。小作文不需要华丽的词藻和吸引阅卷人眼球的文采，它着重考察的.是考生能否以言简意赅的词句及一定的逻辑性，它需要考生将题目中的要求表达清楚，这非常考验考生的总结概括能力，换言之就是看考生能否将事情叙述清楚，表意明确。大家在英语小作文的备考过程中，不能认为只要看两篇就可以了，同大作文一样，小作文也需要你下一番功夫，真真正正地去练习，才能让自己能够把握小作文的写作精髓。
小作文类型全总结
应用文部分主要包括书信、摘要、备忘录、报告、便签五种文体，但从出题的角度看，后四种文体考到的机会非常渺茫，因此复习的重点应当是书信体。书信体具体包括个人信件，如朋友之间的感谢信、邀请信、道歉信和询问信等，还有商务信函，如求职信、辞职信、推荐信、求学申请信、投诉信和询问信等。小作文虽然分值不如大作文，但仍占有不小的比重，而且难度也不大，所以大家务必好好把握，让小作文变成你的得分点。
小作文的基本要求
用词准确是作文写作最基础的要求之一。在一篇作文当中，句子的句型可以多变，例如既有并列句，也有复合句，还有从句，只要语法运用正确就没有问题，但大家的用词一定要准确，否则一切都是空话。另外，正式语言一般是写给具有正式的团体或机构，这种情况不能使用缩略语和口语用法。除了正式的文体以外，其他的文体皆为非正式文体，像写给朋友的书信等。一般来说，小作文的考查要求中会体现出写该篇的目的和场合，所以考生在写作时要注意针对不同场合使用不同语言，使交流得以进行。
篇2：考研英语小作文常用句式总结
1. 倡议书、建议信中常用表达：
I’m writing to appeal to …for …, given that …has become a serious issue.
I’m writing the letter to call on …, since some of you may know that …..
It is obligatory that ….
Hopefully you will join in the action and extend warm help to those needy persons.
Feel free to contact us when you have come to a decision.
It’s love that sets the world going.
Your kindness/ attention/ effort/ generousness/ donation/ participation well be highly valued.
2. 感谢信常用表达
We are writing to thank you for the wonderful time we had …
We are writing to express my appreciation for all that you did for me during …
We are indebted to you for …
We are grateful to you for …
It was very (more than) kind / generous / considerate of you to …
Nothing could convey my gratitude to you for …
Thank you again for your generosity / hospitality …
3. 邀请函常用表达
It is with the greatest pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to attend (the meeting/ seminar / party)…
It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to visit …
Will you and Mrs. …(携夫人) give the pleasure of dinning with us at …?
(本句为接受邀请)I am delighted to accept your kind invitation to …and am looking forward to that …(活动) with great pleasure…
4. 请求信常用表达
I’m writing to request you to make an investigation on the matter….
I would be grateful if you could grant the request for …
Would you mind if I ….?(这句提出要求的口气客气的不得了)
Will you be kind enough to give me ….
5. 询问信常用表达
I’m writing to obtain the relevant information concerning the courses you offer.
I’m writing to ask if you could grant me a favor.
I would be very grateful if you could send me copies of the course outline.
I wonder if it is too late to apply to this position.
Would you please be kind enough to send me an application form and other materials necessary for my application so that I can begin the application procedure?
I would be really indebted to you if you did me the favor. I am looking forward to your reply.
6. 投诉信常用表达
I’m writing to bring your attention to …
I’m writing to complain about …
I’m writing to protest against …
I’m writing to express my indignation at …
I think it’s high time that you realized (注意虚拟语气时态)…
We know that you are not generally careless, but we would like your assurance that this will not happen again.
I must warn you that unless you do something about the situation I will be forced to take legal action.
To be frank, I am not prepared to put up with the situation anymore.
Hope you can address the problem soon.
Hopefully you will take steps to rectify this situation soon.
Your serious consideration into my complaint will be very much appreciated.
7. 申请信常用表达
(申请职位)
I am writing to apply for the post of …
In reply to your advertisement in … I beg to apply for the post of …in your company.
Immediately I saw your advertisement in the Sunday Evening for … I felt it was just the kind of post for which I have the qualification and for which I have looking for.
The kind of work in which your company is engaged particular interests me…
I have the necessary qualifications and experiences needed for the position of …advertised in the paper…
I shall bring with me the full details of my testimonials as you request…
I hope I may be granted an interview, when I can explain my qualification more fully.
I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give your further details concerning myself.
It seems to me that this experience, together with my education, has given me ideal preparation to assume the role of …in such a firm as yours.
(申请学位)
I would like to apply for admission to your college
My major interests are …, and I understand your university has a good program in those fields.
Enclosed please find a resume and a photo…
Should you think favorably of my application, kindly grant me an interview?
篇3：考研英语 作文书信写作小总结
2015考研英语 作文书信写作小总结
如果考生想在较短的时间内对考研英语写作有所认识，有所突破，首先应该了解考研英语写作常见题型，并弄懂各种题型的写作技巧，然后进行有针对性的`练习，并且研读相关范文。下面就考研英语写作中的书信题型给大家以指导。
书信题型写作是常见的功能性写作形式，考生应该对书信写作的具体细节有整体的把握。
书信写作要点
① 日期，写信人应将写信日期(年，月，日)放在书信正文的右上角，如 Jan. 30th, 2010.
② 称呼，称呼是写信人对收信人的称谓，称呼可以根据收信人的性别，职务，婚姻状况，
姓名等个人信息来写，如： Mr. Williams, Mrs. Bush, Professor Li, Dr. Smith, Dear Mum and Dad
如果写信人不清楚收信人的具体姓名，职务等情况，可以写： Dear Sir or Madam,To whom it may concern.
③ 正文，正文是书信的主要部分，在称呼下方隔一或两行处开始。考生写正文时，要分层次进行。书信正文通常由引言，展开段和结尾三个层次组成。
?引言，引言表明写信人的写信目的和写信背景，一般仅限于一段，一两句话即可。
?展开段，展开段内容应详实，具体。可以分为若干段来写，每一段围绕一个主题展开。
?结尾，结尾部分通常比引言部分短，使用一两句话表达一下希望或祝愿。
④ 结束语，结束语是写信人对收信人的谦称，写在正文下面二至三行处。公务等较正式的信件多采用 Yours sincerely, Sincerely yours, Yours faithfully, Yours truly 等;私人信件，多采用 Yours, With love, Yours affectionately 等。
⑤ 签名，签名应写在结束语的下面。
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