下面是小编给大家整理的雅思图表作文的写作注意事项,本文共18篇,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。本文原稿由网友“七号”提供。
篇1:雅思图表作文的写作注意事项
雅思图表作文的写作注意事项分享
Hints for Academic Writing Task 1
DONT copy any part of the question in your answer. This is not your own work and therefore will be disregarded by the examiner and deducted from the word count. You can use individual words but be careful of using long chunks of the question text.
Dont repeat yourself or the same ideas. This gives a bad impression and the examiner realises that it isnt adding to the content of your report.
If you are weak at English grammar, try to use short sentences. This allows you to control the grammar and the meaning of your writing much more easily and contributes to a better cohesion and coherence mark. Its much easier to make things clear in a foreign language if you keep your sentences short!
As I just said, if you have finished the exam with time to spare, DONT just sit there!! Check what you have done. If you have time after the check, check again. And so on....
Dont be irrelevant. Although you can use your imagination to expand on your answer, if any part of your report is totally unrelated to the question and put in to just put up the word count, then the examiner will not take it into account and deduct it from the word count.
If you want to improve, theres no secret. Practice. Practice. Practice. You wont get better sitting and doing nothing. Even good English users need practice for the IELTS exam. It could make all the difference between your getting the band that you need, and getting half a band less than you need and having to wait 3 months to do the exam again.
篇2:图表作文的注意事项雅思写作
Hints for Academic Writing Task 1
DONT copy any part of the question in your answer. This is not your own work and therefore will be disregarded by the examiner and deducted from the word count. You can use individual words but be careful of using long chunks of the question text.
Dont repeat yourself or the same ideas. This gives a bad impression and the examiner realises that it isnt adding to the content of your report.
If you are weak at English grammar, try to use short sentences. This allows you to control the grammar and the meaning of your writing much more easily and contributes to a better cohesion and coherence mark. Its much easier to make things clear in a foreign language if you keep your sentences short!
Think about the tenses of your verbs. If youre writing about something that happened in the past, your verbs will need to be in the past tenses. If youre describing the future, you will need to use the future tenses. If its a habitual action, youll need the present simple tense and so on. If you have time, a quick check of your verbs at the end of the exam can help you find errors. For describing graphs you will probably need past tenses whereas, for describing a process, you will probably need the present simple. Think about the verbs while practising and then it will become easier when you do the exam.
篇3:雅思图表作文写作的注意事项
关于雅思图表作文写作的注意事项
Hints for Academic Writing Task 1
DONT copy any part of the question in your answer. This is not your own work and therefore will be disregarded by the examiner and deducted from the word count. You can use individual words but be careful of using long chunks of the question text.
Dont repeat yourself or the same ideas. This gives a bad impression and the examiner realises that it isnt adding to the content of your report.
If you are weak at English grammar, try to use short sentences. This allows you to control the grammar and the meaning of your writing much more easily and contributes to a better cohesion and coherence mark. Its much easier to make things clear in a foreign language if you keep your sentences short!
Think about the tenses of your verbs. If youre writing about something that happened in the past, your verbs will need to be in the past tenses. If youre describing the future, you will need to use the future tenses. If its a habitual action, youll need the present simple tense and so on. If you have time, a quick check of your verbs at the end of the exam can help you find errors. For describing graphs you will probably need past tenses whereas, for describing a process, you will probably need the present simple. Think about the verbs while practising and then it will become easier when you do the exam.
As I just said, if you have finished the exam with time to spare, DONT just sit there!! Check what you have done. If you have time after the check, check again. And so on
篇4:雅思写作—小作文图表题开头
很多同学在面对这小作文是图表题的时候感到很苦恼,这种题目的小作文究竟要怎么开头才能引起改卷老师的兴致,让老师眼前一亮呢?
高分开头第一句:
1 The gragh provided reveals....
2 Given is a line chart concerning a comparison of...
3 A glance at the figure provided reveals...
说完第一句可以紧接着概述一下图表的整体情况,如:
1 Clearly, both rates fluctuated dramatically during this period....
2 It is evident that both nations saw considerable fluctuations in rates...
下面我们再来比较一下5,6,7分学生的开头:
5分
The graph shows similarities between the birth rates of China and the USA from 1920 to .
6分
The gragh provided reveals some surprising similarities between the Chinese and US birth rates during the period from 1920 to 2000. Clearly, both rates fluctuated dramatically during this period.
7分
A glance at the graph provided reveals some striking similarities between the Chinese and US birth rates during the perirod from 1920 to 2000. It is evident that both nations saw considerable fluctuations in fertility, with lows during the 1940s and highs during the 1950s.
篇5:雅思写作四类图表作文要点解析
雅思写作四类图表作文要点解析
一、雅思表格图图表作文的写作要点
1横向比较。介绍横向各个数据的区别,变化和趋势
2不需要将每一个数据分别说明,突出强调数据最大值和最小值
3最对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的'
二、雅思曲线图图表作文的写作要点
1极点说明。即,对图表当中最高的,最低的点要单独进行说明
2趋势说明。即,对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升,下降,波动,持平
3交点说明。即,对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明
三、雅思饼状图图表雅思作文的写作要点
1介绍各扇面及总体的关系
2各个扇面之间的比较,同类扇面在不同时间,不同地点的比较
3重点突出特点最明显的扇面:最大的,最小的,互相成倍的
四、雅思综合图图表作文的写作要点
1不求甚解,不拘泥于细节
2分门别类,分段落详细介绍各个图表
3不画蛇添足,主观臆断或猜测图表之间的关系
以上就是这四类雅思图表作文的写作要点介绍,对于各个图表的特点和描写的重点的不同进行了对比,大家可以在备考自己的雅思图表作文考试的时候,提前进行适当的参考和借鉴。
篇6:雅思写作小作文的注意事项
雅思写作小作文的注意事项
雅思小作文虽然字数要求仅仅是不低于150字,分值也仅仅占三分之一的权重。但是它在评测烤鸭们雅思作文的成绩上,占有具足轻重的作用。特别是对雅思作文有单项要求的烤鸭们,保六争七的关键有的时候往往不是大作文,而恰恰是小作文。因为大家已经很重视大作文了,对小作文反而没有充分重视。那么怎样写好小作文呢? 下面我就谈谈我的看法。
首先小作文的`任务完成情况(Task Achievement)上明确要求考生作文应该充分涵盖题目的所有要求。很多同学的理解认为这项要求无非就是把题目改写一下放到小作文的第一段就行了,甚至把题目抄写一篇。但是,这种想法太片面了。当我们审题的时候,我们不仅要认真把题目看清楚,理解好,而且我们还要审视小作文配图的细节。比如横轴,纵轴,和图例中的信息。有的时候图上的信息是题目文字部分所没有的。比如剑桥7 test 2的小作文,题目写的是fish and some different kinds of meat但是配图上就标明了所有种类的肉。而且纵轴所代表的单位是Grams per person per week 在题目文字部分中也没有提及。如果在文章中体现这些细节的话,你的作文至少不会因为信息涵盖不够全面而丢分了。而且每个小作文的文字要求部分都会出现下面的文字:Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. 是说需要考生应该总结、筛选和汇报配图的主要数据特点,并且比较相关信息。也就是说考生在短短150文字中是不需要对信息面面俱到的详尽叙述的。只需要挑选主要信息就可以了。比如:最高值,最小值,拐点值,起点值,终点值,焦点值,当然还有最重要的变化趋势。相关性比较是指考生应该通过把握各种指标的等级排名和大小差异,来总结他们各自特点。特别是倍数关系的表达。不仅能表明数值之间的差异,又能说明他们的逻辑关系。
篇7:雅思大作文写作高分技巧及注意事项
雅思写作高分的秘诀除了平时多加练习外,考生还应注意考试中的一些细节,关于雅思写作如何把握好写作词汇,语法结构和句型,一起来看本期的分享吧。
雅思大作文写作高分技巧及3大注意事项
在雅思写作中,一切的写作技巧都不如对写作的细节把握。在平时的写作练习中,考生可以根据雅思写作评分标准来衡量自己的写作水平:写作任务完成情况、连贯与衔接、词汇丰富程度、语法多样性及准确性。当然考生们想要达到雅思写作高分,还应该注意以下几点:
雅思写作高分技巧一:拒绝无谓的单词和词组
1.一些不必要的单词或词组根本不能为句子带来任何相关的或重要的信息,完全可以被删掉。
比如:When all things are considered, young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion。
这句话当中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都显得多余。完全可以去掉。改为:
Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents。
2.替换无聊的表达,故意写出复杂的长难句,但是让整个句子显得特别冗长,其实并不会给你的雅思作文加分。
例如:Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time。
“due to the fact that”就是一个很典型的繁琐的表达方式的例子,可以替换,简化为下面的表达方式:
Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have now。
雅思写作高分技巧二:拒绝重复词汇和表达
1.雅思写作评分标准中有一点:丰富性。很多考生做不到在写作中使用更丰富的词汇和表达,也就与高分失之交臂。有的时候虽然词汇没有重复,但意思却有重复。这时候可以做一些简化的工作。
例如下面这个例子:The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size。
large对一个farm来说就是size方面的large,所以in size可以去掉,改为:
The farm my grandfather grew up on was large。
更简洁的表达方式为:
My grandfather grew up on a large farm。
2.有时一个词组可以用一个更简单的单词来替换
例如:My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents' farm。
这里的over and over again就可以改为repeatedly,显得更为简洁:
My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents' farm。
雅思写作技巧三:使用正确的语法结构
选择合适的语法结构可以使句子意思的表达更为精确和简练。虽然语法的多样性也很重要,但选择最恰当的语法结构仍然是更为重要的考虑因素。以下原则是在考虑选择何种语法结构时可以参考的原则:
1.一个句子的主语和谓语动词应该能够反映句子中的最重要的意思。
例如:The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm。
从意思上来分析,上面这句话需要表达的重要的概念是“grandfather's not being able to study”,而在表达这个概念时,原句用的主语是situation,谓语动词是was,不能强调需要表达的重点概念,可以改为下面这句话:
My grandfather couldn't study engineering because his father needed help on the farm。
2.避免频繁使用“there be”结构
例如下面的句子:There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather。
可以改为:
My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day。
更简洁的句式为:
My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily。
3.把从句改为短语或单词。
例如:Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote。
简介的表达方式为:
The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers to the nearest university。
4.仅在需要强调宾语而不是主语的时候,才使用被动语态。
例如:In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather's family。
本句不够简洁的原因是本句的重心应该是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather's family”,而使用了被动语态後,彷佛重心变成了cows和hay。下面的表达方式是主动语态,相对来说更简洁一些:
In the fall, my grandfather's family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay。
5.用更为精确的一个动词来代替动词短语,
例如:My grandfather didn't have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends。
Stand around doing nothing其实可以用一个动词来表达,即loiter:
My grandfather didn't have time to loiter with his school friends。
6.有时两句话的信息经过组合完全可以用一句话来简练地表达
例如:Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree。
两句话的信息可以合并为下面这句更为简洁的句子:
Profits from the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses, let alone pay for a university degree。
雅思写作范文:提高道路安全
Task:Some people think that the best way to improve road safety is to increase the minimum legal age for driving cars and motorcycles. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Sample answer:
It is sometimes argued that increasing the minimum age for unsupervised driving is the optimal way to ensure road safety. While the proposal seems feasible, I believe other solutions should be fully considered as well.
On the one hand, I agree that teenage drivers are more likely to have collisions on the road, compared to drives in other age groups. This is because young driver, especially those who are in adolescence, tend to overestimate their driving abilities and underestimate the dangers on the road. For example, because of behavioural characteristics of youth, adolescents have a weak awareness of safety. They are very likely to drive faster than the speed limit or mimic those dangerous shots shown in the movie, such as drifting, which can lead to car accidents on roads.
Nevertheless, apart from controlling the legal age strictly, I believe that other measures can be taken to prevent deaths and serious injuries. Firstly, the government might set higher standards for testing drivers’ ability to drive and prolong the training time since better prepared drivers and riders can reduce the number of incidents. Besides, a right attitude plays a vital role in ensuring the road safety. For instance, eating, drinking, or talking on the phone while driving should be prohibited as these activities might distract driver's attention and cause some unexpected consequences. Finally, for those disqualified drivers, who have serious crash record, retest is a must.
In conclusion, although the lowest legal age can prevent some disqualified drivers on the road, other considerations are equally important in tacking this issue.
(260 words)
雅思写作范文:提高教学质量
Task:To improve the quality of education, people think that we should encourage our students to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Others believe that it will result in a loss of respect and discipline in the classroom. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Sample answer:
Nowadays, whether evaluating and criticising teachers should be supported in the classroom has become a controversial issue. From my perspective, evaluation and criticism of teachers are necessary for the improvement of education if they are objective and reasonable.
On the one hand, proposing changes to teachers’ lesson content contributes to the improvement of teaching quality. Usually, it is difficult for teachers to realise the mistakes and slips in their teaching unless students remind them. Additionally, teachers may not clearly know what students have known and want to know when planning their lessons. If students can put forward their ideas and suggestions towards the lesson, it will be of great help for teachers to upgrade the teaching projects. Moreover, trying to evaluate teachers’ lesson is particularly beneficial for students’ academic and career development in the future. The modern education emphasises criticism and innovation. Undoubtedly, it is an effective way for students to debate or discuss with teachers.
On the other hand, the disruptive students will probably disturb the class and negatively affect both teaching and learning outcomes. When students voice their opinions in the classroom, it will be hard to maintain the order and discipline and the teachers may feel disrespected. Also, students will suffer a loss in terms of knowledge and other learning content. This is because teachers always devote much to delivering knowledge and explaining theories. If they are disrupted, the teaching plan may not be able to be fulfilled. As a result, both teachers and students have to face a loss in the quality of education.
To sum up, it can be recommended that students evaluate and criticise teachers in the classroom on the premise that they have decent manners without disturbing the learning atmosphere. Only in this way will teachers and students achieve a win-win outcome in education.
(302 words)
雅思大作文写作高分技巧及3大注意事项
篇8:雅思图表作文的写作技巧
雅思图表作文的写作技巧
一、雅思表格图图表作文的写作要点
1横向比较。介绍横向各个数据的区别,变化和趋势
2不需要将每一个数据分别说明,突出强调数据最大值和最小值
3最对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的
二、雅思曲线图图表作文的写作要点
1极点说明。即,对图表当中最高的,最低的点要单独进行说明
2趋势说明。即,对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升,下降,波动,持平
3交点说明。即,对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明
三、雅思饼状图图表雅思作文的写作要点
1介绍各扇面及总体的关系
2各个扇面之间的比较,同类扇面在不同时间,不同地点的比较
3重点突出特点最明显的扇面:最大的`,最小的,互相成倍的
四、雅思综合图图表作文的写作要点
1不求甚解,不拘泥于细节
2分门别类,分段落详细介绍各个图表
3不画蛇添足,主观臆断或猜测图表之间的关系
篇9:雅思小作文图表题写作提分之写作结构
Dear John,
I hope you're well. Thanks for giving me some time to think about your business proposal.
First, let me just say that I think it would be a great idea to open a café on the high street.It definitely makes sense since there are no other cafés in the area.
Having said that, I'm afraid I'm going to have to turn your offer down. I've thought long and hard about this decision, and I just dont think it's the right time for me to get involved with a big project like this.
To be honest, I would struggle to find enough money to cover my share of the initial investment costs. Also, I don't really want to leave my current job, and I think it would be impossible for me to commit to
the café project while I'm still working full-time.
Best of luck with the café. I'm sure you'll make a success of it without me!
Speak soon
Chris(162)
雅思g类书信小作文范文 投诉信:写给商店经理
雅思g类书信小作文话题
为你的厨房买了一个设备,但立马出问题了。你致电商铺,没有任何实质回应,所以,你要写信给商铺经理。
You recently bought a piece of equipment for your kitchen but it did not work. You phoned the shop but no action was taken.
Write a letter to the shop manager. In your letter
describe the problem with the equipment
explain what happened when you phoned the shop
say what you would like the manager to do
篇10:雅思小作文图表题写作提分之写作结构
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing with regard to an appliance that I recently bought from your shop.
On the 10th May I bought a new washing machine, and it was installed the following day. However, when I tried to wash some clothes, I noticed that the machine failed to spin during the washing cycle. Consequently, it leaves clothes wet but not clean.
When I phoned your shop to report the problem, I spoke to an assistant who did not know the procedure for repairs or returns. He assured me that he would report the issue to the store manager, and that I would be contacted the same day. That was two days ago, and I am still waiting for your call.
As the appliance is under warranty, I am entitled to ask for it to be repaired or replaced. I have decided that I would like a replacement washing machine. I would also like you to phone me personally when you receive this letter.
I await your prompt response.
Yours faithfully,
John Smith (175 words)
篇11:雅思图表作文写作指导之:写作结构的重要性
雅思图表作文写作指导之:写作结构的重要性
首先,雅思小作文图表题大致有5大类型:线图、饼图、柱状图、表格和混合图。(地图题和流程图为另一种小作文,这里不做介绍。)图表题一种为静态、一种为动态。图表题主要考察的是考生对于数据的分析归纳及表达,总的来说,混合图会比其他图表题描述上复杂一些。
雅思图表作文结构之:主体自然分段
因此,根据不同类型的图表作文,可以进行自然分段。混合图表一般为2组图表结合,表述内容不同,可以根据图表进行自然分段。那么其他类型的单个图表,则可以按照图表的主题、数据的特征及数据主次关系进行分段。那么在主体段落,建议考生按照数据情况自然分为两段。主体部分的内容分段,力求数据分明,简单明了。
举个例子,剑雅4的第一篇小作文题目为澳大利亚不同家庭贫困的比例,一共有6组数据,分别有单亲家庭、失独家庭、有子女家庭及单身等,比较明显的数据显示是单亲及失独家庭的贫困比例,而其他家庭类型的贫困比例相对小,且低于平均数。此时,可以将文章结构自然分段为4段,第一段转述题目,第二段分析单亲及失独家庭数据(平均值以上),第三段分析其他家庭(平均值以下),第四段总结。
雅思图表作文结构之:总分结构
说完文章的主体,我们再来看整体框架,一般来说,建议考生以总—分结构来分段,自然段依然是总—分结构。
正文有了自然分段,小作文一般以3-4个自然段分段比较合理。在每个段落中加上自然过渡句。首段为全文的概述,比如转写题目和稍作总结,进入第二段,首句就可以一句概括:从图表可看出单亲家庭更容易导致贫困。接下来进行论述,以数据分析为主。同样第三段也是总结和数据分析结构。
最后一段可总结可不总结。
要注意的是,一般来说第二段的数据处理要重视主要数据,并不是所有数据都需要罗列,分清主次,懂得取舍是雅思图表作文数据处理的关键。
雅思图表作文结构之:句子结构
说完分段和框架结构,我们来说说句子结构,在雅思图表作文的句型结构上,考生大致以总结句和论述句两种句型为主,总结句也就是概括性句子,要求直白,突出重点即可。一般以简单句为主,陈述语气,符合雅思写作评分标准的流畅度要求即可。
重点是之后的论述句,考生可以以不同的句型进行描述,衔接,想要达到6-8分的雅思写作中水平,那么这种衔接首段的把握就很重要。
比较直白的衔接有一些词可以运用:similarly, bycontrast, conversely, to a lesser / greater extent等。
当然,描述趋势变化也是一种自然的衔接,仅仅用个体在数字上的增减变化来描述,不如总整体的趋势上去描述来的自然流畅。
所以,考生要明白,雅思图表作文的数据对于论述的意义,是支持某种事实或结论,而不只是作为数据罗列凑字数的。同时,这种数据描述非常适合使用复杂句,比如各类从句,并列、转折等。
雅思写作素材之工作和社会类
职业 Occupation
1 在城市工作
1. Cities are the centres of progress and development. Multinational companies also abound in these places.
城市是进步和发展的中心,跨国公司也经常聚集于此。
2. Due to these reasons, cities are able to offer more job opportunities to people.
由于这些原因,城市能够为人们提供更多的工作机会。
3. There are several advantages of working in a great and thriving metropolis.
在兴盛的大城市工作有很多好处。
4. Big corporations provide good training programs to their employees. Some even send chosen individuals to be trained in other countries.
这样的大公司能够为员工提供很好的培训项目,一些公司甚至还将员工派往国外接受培训。
5. To maintain a certain standard of services, companies get the best people from among a pool of applicants.
为了保证服务的标准,公司会从一堆申请人中挑选最合适的人。
6. They only hire those with the best academic standing or most impressive work experiences.
他们只会雇佣那些学术背景最好,工作经历最有吸引力的人。
7. Life in cities is fast-paced, which, may put more stress on an individual.
城市的生活节奏很快,这会给个人带来更多的压力。
8. Cities provide better opportunities in terms of earnings, work benefits, training programs and work experience.
城市的工作在收入,福利,培训项目以及工作经历方面都会有更好的机会。
9. On the other hand, there are also higher job requirements, more competition and more stress.
另一方面,它也同样有更高的工作要求,更大的竞争和更大的压力。
2 天赋与勤奋孰轻孰重
1. There are people blessed with natural talents, whether this ability concerns the sciences, the arts, or other fields of interest.
一些人生来就具备某些天赋,不管是在科学,艺术还是其他领域。
2. This leads some people to think that being blessed with natural talent is the most important factor in achieving success.
这使得一些人认为天赋是获得成功最重要的因素。
3. Individuals with natural capabilities have more advantages over those with no talents.
天赋强的人确实比没有的天赋的人更有优势。
4. If the talented person does not exert any effort to work hard at improving his skills or talents, then these will all be wasted.
如果一个有天赋的人并不努力工作以提高技能,那他的天赋也终会荒废。
5. Mastery of any field of work or art requires hard work.
任何工作领域的熟练掌握都需要努力的工作。
6. An individual should hone his talent to improve it or make it better.
人们应该磨练他们的天赋,以求使它达到更高的水平。
7. To illustrate, a singer who practices everyday and puts his heart to improving his talent, will eventually become more effective and intense.
举例来说,一个歌手每天练习,倾注心血来提高他的天赋,他终将变得更加有效率,技巧也会加强。
8. Hard work allows people to achieve new heights of success.
辛勤的工作使得人们在成功的道路上更创新高。
9. Hard work, coupled with passion and perseverance, will help a person to be more successful and to be recognized.
辛勤的工作,加上热情和毅力,会使人更加成功,也更被人承认。
雅思写作素材之媒体类
宏观定义点
pros and cons of media 媒体的好与坏
mass media 大众传媒
bring reality to the public 把现实展现在我们的面前
penetrates every corner of our life 渗透到我们生活的每一个角落
educate / entertain people of all age 教育、娱乐各年龄段的人
the perniciouseffect of the media 传媒的有害影响
pornography 色情
big packs of lies 一箩筐谎言
trick the public 欺骗大众
unable to distinguish good from bad 没有辨别是非的能力
rely on powerful communication technologies to spread their messages 依靠强大的通讯技术传播信息
the pros and cons 事物的利与弊 weigh up the pros and cons 权衡利弊得失
penetrate (vt.)渗透,打入(团队、集体等)
try to penetrate new markets 试图打入新市场
pernicious (adj.)(尤指潜移默化的)有害的,恶性的
the pernicious influence of TV violence on children
电视暴力对儿童潜移默化的
媒体的作用
promote connectedness and a new international community that transcends parochial political barriers
促进了人们之间的可联系性,也促进超越狭隘政治障碍的国际社会的发展
saturateglobal cultural reality with formulaic TV shows and mindless advertisements
以程式化的电视节目和毫无思想性可言的广告渗透了全球文化
to a large extend, the global cultural flows of our time are generated and directed by global media empires
在很大程度上,全球媒体帝国生产和指挥着我们这个时代的全球文化流动
the volume and extent of cultural transmissions in the contemporary period have far exceeded those of earlier eras
当代文化传播在数量和程度上都大大超过了以前的各个时期
viewers must fill in the blanks in continuously updated inputs
观众在不断更新的涌入信息的面前必须填补自己未知知识的空白
parochialadj.只关心本地区的,地方观念的
saturate (…with) (v.)使充满、饱和
saturate the market 市场饱和
formulaic (adj.)套话的,公式化的
input (n.)(思想、知识、时间、信息的)投入,输入
一些媒体相关词汇
侵犯隐私 violate on someone’s privacy
新闻界 the press
印刷媒体(如报纸、杂志)the print media
报道新闻的机构 news outlets
电子媒体 the electronic media
时事 current affairs
丑闻 scandals
无处不在 prevalent / ubiquitous / pervasive
媒体炒作 media hype
有误导性的 misleading
诈骗性的 fraudulent
虚假的 false
夸大事实 exaggerate things
不客观的,不公正的 unobjective
如实的报道 factual accounts
可信的 reliable
客观公正的 objective and balanced
信息量大的 informative
娱乐性强的 entertaining
有新闻价值的 newsworthy
监督 scrutiny (n.) / scrutinize (vt.) / monitor (vt.)
揭露 expose / reveal
道德准则 code of ethics / code of conduct
历年雅思写作真题范文解析之:环保与消费
题目是:In many countries today, people buy a range of household goods ( television, microwave, oven and rick cookers) Is it a positive or negative development?
雅思写作真题范文及解析:
首段,转述改写题目并阐述自己的观点。交代一下背景,现代社会大多数家庭购买家用电器,带给人们便捷的生活体验,解放了人们的双手。不过同时,这些家用电器也带来了一些负面影响,比如环境问题。总的来说,家用电器的普及是利大于弊的一件事。
In contemporary society, most families are capable to afford home appliances such as television, microwave, oven and so on. It is generally accepted that those technological goods have brought great convenience to our life although they do generate negative effects on environment.
在当代社会,大多数家庭都有能力购买电视机、微波炉、烤箱等家用电器。人们普遍认为那些科技产品给我们的生活带来了极大的便利,尽管它们确实对环境产生了负面影响
第二段:阐明第一个观点,也是核心观点,家用电器对于人们的好处,这是作文的重点。开头首句就直接点题。然后说明原因,由近及远,由小及大,第一点:家用电器的普及提升了人们的生活品质。举例说明,比如电视、微波炉等,当然可以说空气净化器、空调、吸尘器等。第二点是从经济学上来说,生产家用电器带来了工作和产业升级。考生也可以说其他原因,比如现在是污染问题越发严重,装修中的有害物质、城市中的空气质量,有了家用电器比如空气净化器,确实能够改善家中的环境问题。家用电器甚至可以缓解家庭矛盾(谁在家做家务常常会引发矛盾)。
In terms of merits of using domestic appliances, the most obvious is that people’s quality of life has been boosted. Take TV as an example; watching TV is a preferable means of relaxation for people to spend their leisure time and release stress, with amusing programs, entertainment news as well as soap operas shown on the screen. Another case is that the application of microwave, oven and rock cookers in the kitchen saves housewives from heavy housework and even assists them in cooking delicious meals efficiently. Furthermore, consumers’ demands for electric appliances stimulate the development of manufacturing industries, which creates more job opportunities and bring the government increasing tax revenue.
就使用家用电器的优点而言,最明显的是人们的生活质量得到了提高。以电视为例;看电视是人们用来消遣和释放压力的一种较好的放松方式,娱乐节目,娱乐新闻和肥皂剧在屏幕上播放。另一个例子是,微波炉、烤箱和岩石炊具在厨房的应用,使家庭主妇从繁重的家务劳动中解脱出来,甚至帮助她们高效地烹饪美味的饭菜。此外,消费者对电器的需求刺激了制造业的发展,创造了更多的就业机会,为政府增加了税收。
第三段,谈家用电器对环境的影响。说到对环境的影响,主要还是在于生产上,比如生产大量的家用电器会消耗很多电量、生产家用电器会产生有害物质等。甚至会造成部分资源浪费。典型例子:空调和冰箱的使用会排放氟利昂,这是一种对于大气造成破坏的有害气体。
However, it must be admitted that the worldwide use of household appliances inevitably contributes to environmental degradation. To commence with, in an attempt to maintain these devices function, a great amount of electricity has to be consumed, which is largely generated from fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum. In the long run, the scarcity of natural resources will become a tough issue for human beings. In addition, harmful gas emission is another big concern. As a matter of fact, in the use of fridge and air conditions, Freon (a kind of chemical gas) is emitted into air, leading to the destruction of ozone layer.
然而,必须承认,世界范围内使用家用电器不可避免地造成环境退化。首先,为了维持这些装置的功能,必须消耗大量的电力,而这些电力主要是由煤和石油等化石燃料产生的。从长远来看,自然资源的稀缺将成为人类面临的一个难题。此外,有害气体排放是另一个大问题。事实上,在使用冰箱和空气条件下,氟利昂(一种化学气体)被排放到空气中,导致臭氧层的破坏。
最后,总结并再次强调自己的观点,人们购买和使用家用电器是好事,不过也希望今后的家用电器产品能够更加环保。
In conclusion, as far as I am concerned, it is a positive development that people can purchase various electric appliances. However, environment-friendly technology should be adopted in its production to protect environment.
总之,在我看来,人们可以购买各种电器是一个积极的发展。然而,在生产中应该采用环保技术来保护环境。
篇12:雅思大作文写作高分技巧及3大注意事项
雅思大作文写作高分技巧及3大注意事项
雅思写作高分技巧一:拒绝无谓的单词和词组
1.一些不必要的单词或词组根本不能为句子带来任何相关的或重要的信息,完全可以被删掉。
比如:When all things are considered, young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion。
这句话当中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都显得多余。完全可以去掉。改为:
Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents。
2.替换无聊的表达,故意写出复杂的长难句,但是让整个句子显得特别冗长,其实并不会给你的雅思作文加分。
例如:Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time。
“due to the fact that”就是一个很典型的繁琐的表达方式的例子,可以替换,简化为下面的表达方式:
Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have now。
雅思写作高分技巧二:拒绝重复词汇和表达
1.雅思写作评分标准中有一点:丰富性。很多考生做不到在写作中使用更丰富的词汇和表达,也就与高分失之交臂。有的时候虽然词汇没有重复,但意思却有重复。这时候可以做一些简化的工作。
例如下面这个例子:The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size。
large对一个farm来说就是size方面的large,所以in size可以去掉,改为:
The farm my grandfather grew up on was large。
更简洁的表达方式为:
My grandfather grew up on a large farm。
2.有时一个词组可以用一个更简单的单词来替换
例如:My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents' farm。
这里的over and over again就可以改为repeatedly,显得更为简洁:
My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents' farm。
雅思写作技巧三:使用正确的语法结构
选择合适的语法结构可以使句子意思的表达更为精确和简练。虽然语法的多样性也很重要,但选择最恰当的语法结构仍然是更为重要的考虑因素。以下原则是在考虑选择何种语法结构时可以参考的原则:
1.一个句子的主语和谓语动词应该能够反映句子中的最重要的意思。
例如:The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm。
从意思上来分析,上面这句话需要表达的重要的概念是“grandfather's not being able to study”,而在表达这个概念时,原句用的主语是situation,谓语动词是was,不能强调需要表达的重点概念,可以改为下面这句话:
My grandfather couldn't study engineering because his father needed help on the farm。
2.避免频繁使用“there be”结构
例如下面的句子:There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather。
可以改为:
My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day。
更简洁的句式为:
My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily。
3.把从句改为短语或单词。
例如:Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote。
简介的表达方式为:
The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers to the nearest university。
4.仅在需要强调宾语而不是主语的时候,才使用被动语态。
例如:In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather's family。
本句不够简洁的原因是本句的重心应该是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather's family”,而使用了被动语态後,彷佛重心变成了cows和hay。下面的表达方式是主动语态,相对来说更简洁一些:
In the fall, my grandfather's family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay。
5.用更为精确的一个动词来代替动词短语,
例如:My grandfather didn't have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends。
Stand around doing nothing其实可以用一个动词来表达,即loiter:
My grandfather didn't have time to loiter with his school friends。
6.有时两句话的信息经过组合完全可以用一句话来简练地表达
例如:Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree。
两句话的信息可以合并为下面这句更为简洁的句子:
Profits from the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses, let alone pay for a university degree。
雅思写作机经预测
雅思写作文化类话题:艺术重要吗?
雅思写作真题预测:Art classes, like painting and drawing, are not as important as other subjects, so some people think that it should not be a compulsory subject at high school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?艺术类,如绘画和绘画,并不像其他学科那么重要,所以有些人认为它不应该是高中的必修课。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
雅思写作大作文范文:
Nowadays, many people contemplate whether art classes should be compulsory courses of high school. I believe it is absolutely necessary to make this idea come true as soon as possible.
One of the reasons is that some artworks are rich in knowledge and through appreciating these artworks in class, students can have access to a wide range of knowledge. For example, compared with the limited narration in history book, one of the masterpieces of Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci, The Last Supper, displays a scene of religion in a more vivid and profound way. Art classes offer students another opportunity to think about some knowledge and these classes are significant complement to some core classes like math and science. Without these art classes, students can only acquire knowledge through words, which is not always the most effective and comprehensive approach to learn.
Apart from that, the underlying merits of attending art classes will benefit the students in the long term, which are no less than those of studying some core subjects As we know, academic performance is no longer the only standard to judge a student for many universities and as result, being adept at music or painting do help. After they enter the university, even if they study other majors in college, the skills qualities cultivated through these art classes may assist them to perform better. The abilities to be focused, to be detail-oriented and to be persistent will be conducive to students no matter what their disciplines are.
Considering the advantages of making art classes a complosory part in high school discussed above, I believe it is a wise choice from every aspect.
(273 words)
社会类话题:讨论理想抱负的必要性
雅思写作真题预测:In modern society, ambition is more and more important. How important is ambition for being successful in life? Is ambition a positive or negative characteristic?在现代社会,野心越来越重要。在生活中成功的野心有多重要?野心是积极的还是消极的?
雅思写作大作文范文:
In this contemporary era which features high pressure and fierce competitions, ambition is a powerful driving force on modern people’s way to success. As the proverb goes that most people would succeed in small things if they were not troubled with great ambitions.
It is believed that ambition is putting a ladder against sky. If Newton had no ambition to figure out why apples fall down on the earth rather than flying to the sky, gravity can never be discovered; If Salvador Dali had no ambition to draw what is in his mind or dreams no matter how distorted it is, surrealism can never be thought highly of; If the allied nations in World War Two had no ambition to defeat the Nazism led by Hitler, massive slaughter would be recorded in human history. It is ambition that enables individuals to equip with self-motivation and self-discipline that are deemed as indispensable factors for overcoming barriers as well as resisting temptation when devoting to work or studies. Unfortunately, people who lose ambitions are hardly to pursue their goals or make themselves come out on the top even if their inspiration spring up every second.
Although a heavy ambition is often thought to be connected with the greed or an addiction to power, it is not the case. Ambitious people have courage and persistence to challenge tasks which cannot be completed by ordinary people; have aspiration to break down the routine as well as to fight for what they believe in. In a large scale, the civilization of mankind would not thrive supposing that humans refuse to admit or achieve their ambitions.
In a word, ambition is one of the most crucial characteristics for human beings. It gives us goals and pushes us to lead a life filled with satisfaction and glory. However, it is worth mention that the realization of personal ambition can never at the expense of violating others’ interest.
(320 words)
雅思写作科技类话题:讨论科技是否让生活更复杂
雅思写作真题预测:Some people think the technology makes life complex, so we should make life simpler without using the technology. Agree or disagree?有些人认为这项技术让生活变得复杂,所以我们应该在不使用技术的情况下让生活变得更简单。同意或不同意?
雅思写作大作文范文:
The past decades have witnessed the technology boom and thus our lifestyle has been revolutionized. Despite all the benefits,technology complicates our life in many aspects. As a result,ceasing to use technology is believed to be the way to solve this problem. I,on the other hand,disagree with this statement.
There is no denying the fact that technology may have led to complexity in day-to-day life for both the elderly and the young. The former,as the major groups requiring immediate medical treatment,find making appointments on line quite challenging. This leaves them less chances to see doctors and more inconvenience compared with old days when all the patients are waiting outside the doctors' office with on one jumping the queue out of thin air. The latter also suffer from the side effect brought by technology because they have to constantly receive training and drilling to barely keep up with the frequent update of technology,like the widely-used CRM in the office.
In spite of the inconvenience and complexity, it is inadvisable to simplify our life through abandoning technology. Actually,the cure lies in the technology itself. With user-friendly instruction on the website,such as videos or radios,the aged can be spared from the troubles. As for the young people,it is highly likely that the technology may develop perfectly enough and need no more updates. Additionally,the usage of technology,if once stopped,would definitely bring more complex situation. For example,people have to spend months traveling across the Atlantic Ocean,which can be accomplished with airplanes in a matter of hours.
In conclusion,it is not sensible to get rid of technology for the complexity it brings. Instead,we should carry on developing to settle this problem.
(310 words)
社会类话题:探讨晚育利弊问题
雅思写作真题预测:In some countries, men and women are having children at later age than in the past. What are the reasons for this development? Do advantages of this development outweigh disadvantages?在一些国家,男性和女性比过去更晚生育孩子。这种发展的原因是什么?这种发展的优点胜过缺点吗?
雅思写作大作文范文:
It is a common tendency that the younger generation prefers to pos官方真题Officialne their parenthood until late 30’s or early 40’s.
This trend involved in several reasons and the most rooted one is that compared with the generation of their parents and grandparents, the youth bear enormous mental stress and are confronted with fiercer competitions in the workplace. Obviously, under such a circumstance, committing to a family or looking after children at 20’s, which means tremendous dedication and responsibility is not a preferable choice. In addition, the cost of raising children is higher especially in most metropolis around the world. The statistics shows the annual expenditure on children’s training courses, foods, clothing as well as toys before being enrolled into primary school is at least as high as 100,000 yuan in Shanghai, a megacity of China. It is difficult for a young couple to shoulder the heavy financial burden. What’s more, the pursuit of independence, freedom and individual development is more intense than before. Having a child early, the parents can hardly spare time in cultivating interests, hanging out with friends or enjoying the romantic moment only belonging to each other.
Regarding to impacts of this lifestyle, people from different backgrounds advocate diverse opinions. As far as I am concerned, the benefits are far more than drawbacks. First and foremost, it is much easier for those parents to cover the expenses on child rearing. It must be admitted that the salary of new employees is much lower than middle-aged experienced colleagues; besides most entrepreneurs achieve success in fortune at their 30’s or even 40’s. Apparently, a steady and an affluent economic foundation enables children to receive first-tier education and experience higher living standards. It is worth mentioning that parents’ influence serves the backbone in the formation of children’s characters. A father or mother who is mature in terms of mental development and pressure management sets a good example for their kids. In other words, children raised in such a family tend to be gentle, patient and self-disciplined.
In conclusion, it is a quite normal phenomenon in contemporary society. And, parents should deliberate and make full preparations before making the decision to give birth to a child.
犯罪类话题:探讨暴力犯罪的预防方法
雅思写作真题预测:The government should control the amount of violence in films and on television in order to decrease the level of violent crime in society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?政府应该控制电影和电视中的暴力行为,以降低社会暴力犯罪的程度。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
雅思写作大作文范文:
It is undeniable that mass media generate significant impacts on public thoughts and behaviors, therefore violent scenes in movies or TV series are blamed for the rising crime rate in society. In order to resolve this social issue, some citizens propose that it is the government that should regulate the amount of violence in those programs.
People advocating this statement do have a good point. Even though there is no scientific evidence, it is common sense that being exposed to a plenty of criminal wrongdoings portrayed in films contributes to impulsive crimes. What’s worse, offenders even learn criminal means from the movies, such as how to kill victims in one shoot as well as how to abuse the hostage in most cruelest way. It is also worth mentioning that adolescents who are at the age which features the strong ability of imitation and a lack of awareness of abiding by laws tend to go astray or be involved in organized crimes. Obviously, under such a circumstance, there is no doubt that the authority must shoulder the obligation to censor those films or TV programs which contain explicit scenes of violence. In China, this practice is strictly implemented and does serve the purpose of diminishing the number of crime incidents, especially in metropolis.
Conversely, it is understandable that government’s interference exploits the right of free speech that should be granted to every individual. In other words, directors or scriptwriters are the ones who determine the plot and the best form to express the essence of their works. However, as Thomas Hobbes (a British politician and philosopher ) explained that the attainment of liberty is based on the guarantee of common benefits, so this view does not withstood the scrutiny.
In conclusion, as far as I am concerned rigorous censorship should be enforced by government so as to reduce the amount of violence in mass media. Besides, large-scale educational campaigns aimed at enhancing public awareness of obeying laws and regulations are supposed to be launched. Only in this way, can the social security be strengthened.
(343 words)
社会类话题:探讨大学生数量巨大对社会的影响
雅思写作真题预测:Some people think a country benefits from a large proportion of young people university educated, but others think sending young people to universities only leads to graduate unemployment. discuss both views and give your own opinion.一些人认为一个国家从很大一部分年轻人中受益,但也有人认为把年轻人送进大学只会导致毕业生失业。讨论这两种观点,并给出你自己的意见。
雅思写作大作文范文:
Some people hold the opinion that if a great many youth attend college, it will make contribution to the whole nation. However, others argue that this will only give rise to a low employment rate. In my opinion, a country is likely to benefit enormously from this trend.
Some people may worry that there are so many graduates with specialized knowledge that there are no enough positions for them. As we know, the demand of job market is diversified, ranging from non-skilled workers to experts. However, with the progress of society, an increasing number of jobs require more mental work rather than manual work. For example, in the past, numerous workers are needed in the assembly line but now, with the assist of machines, only a few workers who can handle the machines are enough. Consequently, unemployment will not be a problem in the future.
Instead of being a problem, the students completing a degree will boost the development of economy. The university provides a place where students can not only acquire academic knowledge but also enhance their comprehensive skills and qualities. Studying can be an arduous and complex process, from which students can learn skills like critical thinking skills, problem-solving skills and so on. As a result, if a considerable number of students go to college, it will provide the job market with a high-quality workforce and companies are likely to run more efficiently with better human resource.
In conclusion, while some graduates may face the dilemma of unemployment in the short term, this trend tends to contribute to economic prosperity in the long run.
(266 words)
城市类话题:探讨城市规划中各种功能区划的合理性
雅思写作真题预测:In some cities, planners tend to arrange shops, schools, offices and homes in specific areas and separate them from each other. Do you thinks the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?在一些城市,规划者倾向于在特定的区域安排商店、学校、办公室和家庭,并将它们分开。你认为优势大于劣势吗?
雅思写作大作文范文:
In modern cities, people’s way of living and working has dramatically changed. In an attempt to satisfy the demands of growing population and tackle problems emerging from city life, urban planners are deciding to locate shops, educational institutions, workplaces and residential real estates in separated areas. As far as I am concerned, it does function effectively.
Opponents do insist that this practice aggravates the traffic burden. It is understandable that if those facilities are respectively situated in one certain district, how crowed it would be. Imaging that in peak hours, thousands of school buses or private cars carrying students are driven to the same direction; subways crowed with hurried office workers run the same route. Obviously, it is unwise to implement this plan as it increases the possibility of traffic congestion, which has already been a tough issue in most megacities.
However, there are some benefits that cannot be ignored, the most rooted of which is that the citizens ‘general satisfaction of life has been enhanced. To be specific, dwellers are more likely to live in a quieter and greener environment as there is less noise from busy streets but more room for trees and gardens. In addition, being away from skyscrapers or high-rises that remain us of a fast-paced life, homes will be more of a place for leisure and happiness. What’s more, the centralized commercial district provides convenience to consumers since there is no need for them to go shopping for different items around the city. Instead, they could purchase their fancy shoes or pick up the most charming dress in a place. Last but not the least, resource sharing and win-win mode can be easier to achieve between enterprises. A case in the point is that when a manager of Development Department in a training center intends to develop online courses, his potential cooperative partners may work in the IT company upstairs.
In conclusion, I believe that this is the future metropolis’ development tendency due to the fact that it facilitates inhabitants’ daily life and new pattern of business. Certainly, schools are better not to be constructed far away from housing estate; otherwise, students would suffer a lot on the way to schools.
篇13:雅思写作8分图表
The chart below shows the amount of money per week spent on fast foods in Britain. The graph shows the trends in consumption of fast foods.
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.
柱状图显示的是1970-1990二十年间英国人每周在快餐上花费了多少钱;曲线图展示的是这二十年间快餐消费的趋势。
The bar chart shows how much money was spent on fast foods per week in the UK over a span of 20 years from 1970 to 1990 while the graph reveals the trend of fast food consumption over the same period of time.
从柱状图看,各收入阶层在汉堡和鱼煎薯条这两种快餐上的支出相对高于在皮萨上的消费;曲线图反映出汉堡与皮萨的消费呈现上升趋势,鱼煎薯条则呈现出波动趋势。
As we can see from the chart, the weekly expenses of people of different income levels on hamburgers and fish and chips were relatively higher than that on pizza. The graph indicates that while hamburger and pizza consumption both revealed a general trend of increase, fish and chips showed a trend of fluctuation.
首先,高收入阶层和中等收入阶层每周在汉堡上的'平均消费分别是每人42便士和33便士,比低收入阶层的14便士搞出了很多。在鱼煎薯条方面,高收入阶层的支出略低,是17便士,但中等及低收入阶层的支出都分别达到了25便士和18便士,相对于在皮萨方面支出的12便士和8便士高出了很多。值得一提的是高收入阶层在皮萨上的消费高于鱼煎薯条2便士,为20便士。
篇14:雅思写作注意事项
冲刺高分,考生们不得不看的5大雅思写作注意事项了解一下
雅思写作注意事项一:喜欢用高级词汇而放弃短语使用
很多考生都会觉得用一个生僻高级的词汇,会让考官眼前一亮和证明自己词汇量丰富。其实这样的想法是错误的,考生在没有把握下,避免生硬的进行同义互换,因为会导致句子结构僵硬,让考官觉得突兀和不恰当。因此,如果使用更多的短语去代替词汇,能够让考官不仅看到语法运用熟悉得体,而且还能表现你词汇词组的综合运用能力,有些时候还能让考生的简单句变得更加精巧。顺道说一句,多用短语还能增加字数,对于有些考生遇到无话可说的情况是有很大帮助的。我们看下面例子:
I cannot bear it.
用短语替换:I cannot put up with it. I want it.
用短语替换:I am looking forward to it.
雅思写作注意事项二:喜欢积累虚词,内容空洞
往往考生很喜欢陈述观点,会花很大篇幅去诉说自己的观点,而不是例子证明。这样一来很容易导致空话太多,关于如何证明你观点的内容变很少。这就很容易导致考生喜欢积累虚词,而忽视对实词的运用。小站君指的虚词就是指范围很大的,类似于good,important这种。考生如果想提高写作中实词的使用率,应该注重对虚词进行具体化,例如good可以改为generous, humorous等。让考官能够切身感受。我们看看下面例子:
如果考生想描述离开房间,通常会说:walk out of the room
但要是描述特点对象走出房间的话,如果再用walk out of the room就会失色不少。如果特定对象是小偷的话,可以说:slip out of the room.如果特点对象是小姐的话,可以说:sail out of the room.如果说是老人的话,可以说:stagger out of the room.这样一来,我们在写作描述的时候会更加具体生动。
雅思写作注意事项三:句子虎头蛇尾
很多考生都很习惯开头放一个很震撼的观点句,目的是为了让考官觉得你想法独特,有额外见解等。当在看完整句之后,发现并没有很多解释这个观点的分句。如何去避免虎头蛇尾的问题,小站君推荐使用多种从句之外,也要知道使用从句的变形。看看下面的例子:
例如,当考生写到:This is what I can do. Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同样主语、宾语、表语可以变形成:When to go,Whyhe goes away…
雅思写作注意事项四:缺乏排比句使用
很多考生都会认为像排比句这种中式写法,出现在雅思写作中会不合适。其实这个观念是错误,所谓的排比句,放在雅思里面可以引申为一个个的不定式,一个个的词,一个个的短语等。这样的递进式的写法,除了能够强调观点之外,还能使得文章更精彩。我们可以看下面例子:
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.
雅思写作注意事项五:欠缺独立主格
很多考生对于写作的语法要求,可以说是了然于胸。然而缺乏对冷门语句的学习和归纳,这样会导致文章内容单一。很多考生对于独立主格的句子会很陌生,觉得不会用在写作当中,其实在很多雅思考官范文中,会有很多这种句子的出现。例如,独立主格是一种分词的特殊形式,分词要求是主语一致,但独立主格是要求不一致的。因此,要学会如何写独立主格,让文章更加丰富起来。考生可以参考下面例子:
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
9月15日雅思大作文真题范文解析:男女共同承担家务
期雅思大作文题目是:In many countries nowadays, more and more women have full-time jobs as men, so there is logic that men and women should share the housework tasks equally(like cleaning and looking after children). To what extent do you agree or disagree?
该大作文题型属于议论文,素材是关于社会问题下面的男女家务分工。常考职场中男女平等问题,男女就业及家庭中各自的责任。该题目是说现在在很多国家,越来越多的女性和男性一样做全职工作, 所以他们共同承担家务是合理的。可以采用5段式作文结构。
雅思写作结构
P1:引入话题+亮明观点;
P2:让步段:有人认为女性承担家务是合理的因为女性性格特点和传统社会观念;
P3:指出为什么同意观点一:平分家务有助于构建和谐家庭和促进孩子教育;
P4:指出为什么同意观点二:还有利于消除职场歧视,帮助女性实现更好就业前景;
P5:总结全文:重申中心论点。
雅思大作文范文
In many parts of the world, there is now greater equality in education and employment between males and females. Nevertheless, women still tend to undertake more domestic chores. I personally believe that this is not justified and household tasks should be divided equally between husbands and wives.
在世界上许多地方,男女之间在教育和就业方面的平等程度更高。然而,女性仍然倾向于承担更多的家务。我个人认为这是不合理的,家庭任务应该在丈夫和妻子之间平分。
There may indeed be good arguments for allowing housework to remain predominantly female. This is because women are generally more patient in whichever type of work they engage in and due to their maternal instinct, they assume the main responsibility of raising children. Even in some countries, a family is built on the belief that men are supposed to occupy business leaders while women should play the role of housekeeper in spite of the many advances they have made in workplace.
也许确实有充分的理由支持让家务活继续以女性为主。这是因为女性在她们从事的任何一种工作中通常都更有耐心,而且由于她们的母性本能,她们承担着抚养孩子的主要责任。即使在一些国家,一个家庭的建立是基于这样一种信念,即男性应该占据商界领袖,而女性则应该扮演管家的角色,尽管他们在工作场所取得了许多进步。
However, equal distribution of housework is conducive to promoting the mutual affection between couples and harmonizing the family life. The social reality and the rising costs of living have meant that both marriage partners have to work, so if men were willing to share trivial housework, this would definitely strengthen their understanding of their wives. In addition, There is considerable amount of evidence suggesting that with the companionship of father, a child’s personality like optimism, passion and courage could be better cultivated.
然而,家务劳动的平等分配有利于促进夫妻之间的相互关爱和和谐家庭生活。社会现实和生活成本的上升意味着婚姻双方都必须工作,所以如果男人愿意分担琐碎的家务,这肯定会增强他们对妻子的理解。此外,有相当多的证据表明,在父亲的陪伴下,孩子的性格如乐观、激情和勇气可以得到更好的培养。
Moreover, this change helps alleviate inequality in other areas including education, promotion of workplace. It is universally acknowledged that women continue to be at a disadvantage when it comes to pay and promotion especially when they are pregnant or becoming new mothers. That is the reason why many working women have to deter their fertility. Therefore, men assuming childcare responsibilities allows women to be more concentrated on their career and achieve better career prospects, which might even facilitate fertility.
此外,这一变化有助于缓解教育、促进工作场所等其他领域的不平等。人们普遍认为,妇女在支付和晋升方面仍然处于不利地位,特别是在她们怀孕或成为新妈妈的时候。这就是为什么许多职业女性不得不阻止她们的生育能力的原因。因此,承担育儿责任的男性可以让女性更专注于自己的事业,并获得更好的职业前景,这甚至可能促进生育。
In conclusion, breaking gender inequality in the housework benefits the families, the children and the society as a whole, thus governments can encourage change and promote that it is fair and reasonable for males to share the housework.
总之,在家务劳动中打破性别不平等对家庭、孩子和整个社会都有好处,因此政府可以鼓励改变,并提倡男性分担家务是公平合理的。
雅思写作高分表达
domestic chores 家务琐事
assume the main responsibility 承担主要责任
predominantly female 女性主导的
maternal instinct 母性本能
in spite of 尽管
is conducive to 有助于
promoting the mutual affection between couples 促进夫妻间的感情
achieve better career prospects 实现更好的就业前景
facilitate fertility 促进生育
breaking gender inequality 打破男女不平等
There may indeed be good arguments for 让步段开头的表达
a family is built on the belief that 同位语从句
so if men were willing 虚拟语气 if (过去时), 主句 would do
There is considerable amount of evidence suggesting that 事实举例论证
It is universally acknowledged that 主语从句
men assuming childcare responsibilities allows -ing形式 动名词复合结构作主语
雅思写作高分范文之教育类
雅思写作题目:
It is better for students to live away from home when they are at university than to live with parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
雅思写作范文:
Although nothing is like home, living in a parent-free environment can be one of the most fun things in your college life. In spite of its obvious drawbacks, staying away from home contributes to the full university experience that money can buy. Part of any student's decision on where to live is a financial one; however, money being not the issue, it is better for you to go for a new experience, if only for fun.
虽然那里都比不上家,但是尝试一下没有父母的校园生活也是不错的选择。体验校内独立的生活的经验是金钱代替不了的。虽然有些同学认为住校会带来成本的问题,然而,你获得的全新体验是金钱买不到的
Dorm life is real fun, even more so when your room is situated in the university's residence hall. To begin with, living in a dorm is a sure opportunity to meet people, so it is hard to feel lonely. For freshmen who are prone to 'homesickness', the companionship found there can make the transition away from home easier. Further, dorm life is a crash course in interpersonal skills because you need to learn how to get along with your roommates as well as people in your hallway. Needless to say, it is more convenient to live on campus since you can walk everywhere you need to go without the trouble of commuting. Is it not that that kind of campus life which you have been waiting for?
宿舍生活真的很有趣,即使你的房间非常的小。首先住校可以有机会认识更多的人,让自己不再孤单。与新伙伴的相处能够摆脱对家的依赖,还能学到很多人际交往的技巧。因为你需要学习如何和你的室友相处。同时住校对上学比较方便,能够快速的到达课堂,不会遇到很多交通问题。这样的宿舍生活,你是不是已经在期待了?
Nevertheless, living away from home is sometimes not as interesting as expected. Apart from financial considerations, there are other factors to consider. For one thing, roommate conflict could sound like a potential nightmare. Chances are that some roommates could be worse than others, making your dorm life somewhat difficult, indeed. For another, constant companionship implies lack of privacy which you usually enjoy at home. Moreover, even when you like to meet people, it could so happen that they are not all going to be people you want to meet.
然而,住校有时并不像预期的那么有趣。除了金钱考虑外,还有其他因素需要考虑。一方面,室友冲突会让你花时间去处理。有些室友可能比其他人更差,确实给你带来很多困扰。另一方面,经常在你身边很难享受独自一人。此外,即使你想见的人,别人也有可能不想见到你。
Altogether, money permitted, college life could not possibly be fun enough without the experience of living away from home. Such experience, even though not entirely agreeable, may be of use to a student soon to become a mature member of the community. In fact, if dorm life appears to you like freedom from parental control, you would soon realize that it is fun to be free, at least for a while.
总而言之,如果能负担起,大学生活不会有趣如果不体验离开家的生活。这样的经验,即使不完全合乎情理,也可能对即将成为社会中一个成熟的成员的学生有用。事实上,如果宿舍生活对你来说像是摆脱父母控制的自由,你很快就会意识到自由是有趣的,至少在一段时间内。
篇15:雅思图表题解答注意事项
它又分成三种类型,即统计表(Table),原理图(Diagram),流程图(Flow Chart).前几年的阅读考试图表题以Table居多,而近一两年Diagram 和Flow Chart出现次数较多.
图表题虽然不是阅读的主流题型,但也有可能在你参加的考试中“冷不丁”冒出来.如果没有经过对该题型的研究学习和心理准备,则会由于不熟悉或不能正确理解图表的结构而导致失分.相对而言,Diagram题由于不存在对结构理解的问题,所以是属于简单的题型.而Table和Flow Chart则有可能被命题者设计的较为复杂.解题的关键在于对图表结构的理解和定位词的选择.
篇16:雅思图表题解答注意事项
1.仔细阅读解题说明,明确以下几点:
题目对图表内容的简要说明
题目所给出的字数限制
题目中是否给出了阅读范围
2.要仔细阅读图表中出现的信息,包括图表的小标题,图表中的关键文字,图表中的说明及注释.因为这些都是定位答案信息的重要依据.对于Flow Chart和Table类型的题目,一定要读懂其结构形式,这一点对于提高答题的速度很关键.
3.Flow Chart题答案信息基本遵守顺序原则,而Diagram题则不一定,但其答案信息在原文中的位置绝大多数情况比较集中.值得注意的是Table题,根据雅思官方网站的信息,其答案排列是不一定有顺序性的.但是笔者对剑1-6的所有Table题的统计表明,答案是全部按顺序排列的.因此对于Table题的定位也可以借助顺序性原则.
4.对于Table题,应掌握利用行,列及单元格关键词的“两级定位”技巧.
5.见到结构较为复杂的图表不要慌乱,冷静分析后会发现,结构越复杂的图表其实定位关键词也越明确,通常都会比较容易在文中定位.
雅思阅读实用分配原则
1、“1+1+3”模式的解决对策
去年雅思考试的时候阅读的部分碰到的就是第二种模式,第二篇文章都很简单,只要把每一段的“3句”看一篇基本上所有的答案都找到了,因此我只花了20分钟不到就把前两篇文章做完了。然后再看第三篇文章……噩梦开始了……文章很长,我一开始照例还是先看了每一段的“3句”,再回头去看题目,发现题目问的内容跟我刚看过的内容完全没关系。再找关键词……没有专有名词,没有数字……总之一般可以当作关键词的,题目里面都没有!(这种情况在配对题里体现得尤为明显。)而这时候已经又用掉了我10分钟时间了!所幸还剩30分钟,时间还比较充裕,于是我使出了一招——通读全文!仗着自己阅读速度比较快,我老老实实地全篇文章从头到尾一字不漏地通读了一遍,于是,那些原本隐藏在犄角旮旯里的key information,也就给我一个一个找到了!既然所有问题的答案在哪里都找到了,接下来只要正确理解那些key information的意思,我想阅读要拿个9分真的并不难吧?
2、雅思阅读的难度分配原则
雅思阅读考试当中时间的分配很重要,一共60分钟时间做3篇文章,你怎么分配时间?平均每篇20分钟?别傻了,这样你第三篇文章肯定来不及!根据笔者长期的观察,可以把雅思阅读的文章按照难度从低到高排列分为1,2,3三个等级。难度的1级文章90%以上的题目答案都在每一段的“3句”(句,第二句,一句)范围之内,因此只要把文中每一段的“3句”读完就能找到绝大多数题目的答案,而且可以很快!难度为2级的文章则是70%的题目答案在每段的“3句”范围中,剩下30%的题目答案则必须借助定位关键词等技巧在文中其它部分寻找。难度的3级文章最“恐怖”,在这种类型的文章中你会发现光看每一段的“3句”根本找不到任何题目的答案,绝大多数题目的答案都隐藏在文中中及其不起眼的角角落落。定位关键词?对不起,你会发现题目当中你根本找不到任何关键词给你定位!也就是说,在3级难度的阅读文章里,你会发现基本上所有的阅读技巧都不管用了。
综上所述,在阅读考试中,不管任何情况都不应该把做三篇阅读文章的时间平均分配。
笔者建议大家可以按照以下方案来分配时间:
1+2+2模式=10分钟+25分钟+25分钟
1+1+3模式=10分钟+10分钟+40分钟
篇17:雅思图表作文模版参考
Every day traffic seems to get worse on our roads. How can we reduce the number of cars on our roads today? What alternatives can we offer car drivers?
Model Answer:
The more people that there are in the world, the more cars there are on the road. People are richer too and often families have more than one car. It has been proved that building more roads does not work; it just encourages more traffic.
So, what can we do? People like their cars and the freedom and independence that cars give them. One possibility would be to raise car taxes and fuel taxes so that people do not want to spend the extra money. Taxes on new car sales as well could be increased in order to discourage people from buying. Perhaps a used car sales tax could be introduced too. In the same way motorways could have tolls charged for using them although this may just increase congestion on smaller roads as people try and avoid the motorways. The government that introduces such ideas will not be popular though and would probably lose power. Governments would therefore be unlikely to set up such new measures.
I think it would be better to try and change people?s attitudes and offer them alternatives. Educate them more about the pollution and waste that they are causing. Persuade them to car share, use public transport or even cycle if the distances are not too long. Countries such as Holland and Denmark are well known for how their citizens are passionate about green issues and how they use bicycles when they can.
Reducing traffic is a difficult task. I don?t think it is possible realistically to reduce car numbers but I do think that we can change people?s attitudes and get them to use different ways of travelling.
篇18:雅思图表作文模版参考
The wealth gap between 1st world countries and 3rd world countries seems to be increasing. How can we reduce this gap? Do you think that developed countries have a duty to assist developing countries in every way?
Model Answer:
Every day the rich countries in the world get richer and the poor countries get poorer. Can we reduce this gap? Of course we can. The question is whether the people in power want to do it?
Reducing the wealth gap can be achieved by cancelling third world debt, cancelling trade and farming subsidies so that third world countries can compete, getting rid of third world corruption and investing and building in third world countries using local people and skills and allowing them ownership of businesses. There are other things as well. Unfortunately there is no profit in business for first world countries to do these things. Some will do them but most will not. The ordinary man on the street wants things to be better for poorer countries and the politicians say that they will help but the politicians will in the end do what business tells them to do. Politicians also rightly feel they have a duty to protect their own countries and keeping economically dominant is part of this duty. Creating effective competition for their own country?s businesses is not part of what they are expected to do.
This then leads on to whether I believe that developed countries have a duty to help the developing countries. Yes, I do. As an individual I believe that we have a duty to assist the poorer countries with their development in all aspects. We can provide teachers and education and doctors on the small scale and on the larger scale the things that I have talked about in the previous paragraph. Can we do this? Yes. Will we do this? See the previous paragraph again.
In conclusion you can see that I believe that there is a split between what would happen in a perfect world and what actually happens. We have a duty to reduce the wealth gap between developed and developing countries and we can do it, but it is unlikely that this will happen quickly.
雅思