下面就是小编给大家分享的雅思写作科技类范文，本文共13篇，希望大家喜欢!本文原稿由网友“再来一碗小馄饨”提供。
篇1：雅思写作科技类高分
Task：The use of mobile phone in certain places is just as antisocial as smoking. do you think mobile should be banned like smoking?
Sample answer：
Since the first mobile phone was invented, this technology has already changed our lives. However, while it gains its popularity, a lot of criticism also follow. Personally, I believe that it should not be banned.
We cannot avoid the fact that the mobile phone brings much convenience to our lives. In the old times, if we want to contact with a friend in a distant place, we may write a letter, which will take more than half a month before he gets the letter. But with the help of the mobile phone, we can get the connection with our friends in less than 10 seconds. In addition, the mobile phone is able to achieve many features, such as shopping online, GPS, buying tickets and so on, which not only saves our time and spending, but also brings much more entertainment.
At the same time, mobile phone industry creates great quantity of business opportunities. In the past one decade, mobile phones are sold by hundreds, bu thousand, by million and provides unaccountable jobs in the modern world as well. For example, according to a survey, Samsung has made great contribution to Korean’s GDP. However, the mobile phone also has an effect on our physical and mental health. As we all know, if we insist to play digital games on our phones, we may suffer some eye diseases unless we realise its harmfulness. To make thins worse, nowadays many people would prefer to spend their time with some virtual friends rather than keep their families accompanied in reality.
In conclusion, I consider it has more benefits than drawbacks. If the mobile phone is used at a right place and right time, it still can be put into excellent usefulness.
(287 words)
雅思写作范文：手机影响读写能力
Task：Some people believe that the increasing use of the computers and the mobile phones has a negative effect on young people’s reading and writing skill，do you agree or disagree?
Sample answer：
Some educators have warned that the prevalence of mobile phones and the internet has a negative effect on adolescents’ academic ability. I agree with this view.
Firstly, the wide use of “Internet English” is regarded as the culprit of the declining writing skills. One obvious reason is that young adults may make some grammatical mistakes unconsciously because of the frequent use of improper abbreviations and punctuation on mobile devices, and this might pose a threat to their future career where a professional writing ability is required in most companies. Therefore, many linguists have expressed their concerns that the instant messaging and chatting on mobile phones might harm the ability of using formal written English.
Secondly, the poor reading proficiency can be put down to the frequent use of technologies as well. Compared to the older generation, young people today are cluttered with different gadgets, like iPad and iPhone. For instance, with easy access to wifi, they can surf the internet anywhere and anytime to follow the latest information of their idols in another country. However, most social network deliver fragment and useless information, which not only steals time way from solitary reading but also undermine the ability to think independently. In my opinion, this phenomenon should be reversed as soon as possible because reading has a profound effect on a nation’s future.
In conclusion, while these electronic devices make the communication much more convenient, I am in the camp that they might affect young people’s academic performance negatively.
(248 words)
雅思写作范文：科技提高食品质量
Task：
It is known to all that the technological and scientific advances have made greater changes to the range and quality of our food. Some people regard it as an improvement while others believe that the change is harmful. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
随着科学技术的进步，食品的种类，质量都有了提高。有人认为这种现象是好的，也有人觉得这样是有害的。讨论双方观点，并给出你的意见。
Sample answer：
When it comes to the issue about how to judge the use of technologies on food, some people may argue that it contributes to a wider range of available food with better quality for human beings, but others believe that such advances may bring detriments to people’s health.
On one hand, thanks to the modern technologies, human beings are potent to enjoy a wider range of food than before. In the past, people could only enjoy some specific food in specific seasons, such as watermelon in summer. However, with the development of modern technologies, such as the green house, it is also available for individuals to enjoy watermelon in any season they like. Thus, the range of food has been exactly enlarged a lot due to the technological progress.
On the other hand, some potential risks may also exist with the utilization of technologies. It is acknowledged that scientists are eager to explore the mystery of transgene technologies and have adopted some technologies on food. However, the public may be fearful of such new product and even parade to resist transgene food since they cannot know whether some ingredients, after being altered by scientists, would do harm to their health. Considering the short history of transgene food, it is also understandable that human beings are reluctant to accept this new technology.
From my own perspective, it may be inevitable for human beings to adopt some scientific technologies to improve the range and quality of food, especially with the hybrid rice largely alleviating the famine worldwide. However, the possibility of negative consequences caused by it may not be ignored, either. Governments and scientists should be more responsible for their behavior and more scientific researches should be carried out to guarantee that the side effect of new food should be minimal. After all, what human beings intend through technologies on food is a better life, but not death.
(316 words)
雅思写作范文：科学与艺术同等重要
People still value artists in the age of advanced science and technology. What are the reasons? Are arts as important as science and technology?
在先进的科学技术时代，人们仍然重视艺术家。原因是什么?艺术和科技同等重要吗?
参考范文：
The advanced technology and cutting-edge breakthrough of science usher in an age when the obsession with logic and rationality elbow its way to the spotlight of public. However, art or the artists, the relatively sentimental part of human mind, still deserves a place for its irreplaceable importance.
It is apparent that the intrinsic characteristics of human being’s mind make artists an indispensable role of mankind. The essence of arts is its natural outflow of human emotion and their perception to the world from a subjective and self-oriented perspective, which can arouse a mental echo of the thirst for beauty and the probation of the primitive state of mind. Although we have lived in a world beaming with the hustle and bustle brought by technology, we still need musicians to compose the melodious tunes and painters to depict the magnificence of landscape. Vincent Van Gogh’s Starry Night will not pale compared with the stunning Hubble telescope.
The importance of art cannot be underestimated for the simple reason that its benefits will make a difference to human, albeit the dominance of technology. The pace of modern life has been inevitably accelerated due to the penetration of technological devices such as new media and machines, whose tyranny drains energy and paralyses our sense to the beauty of world. This circumstance is likely to be eased because art can present the aesthetic bliss and therefore reduce the fatigue and tiresome. It seems that the exhaustive soul can be nourished in the company of a light-hearted classic music and a piece of oil painting. We need the soothing comfort of art, as the advancement of our logic is always entwined with the call of our nature.
(281 words)
篇2：现代科技类雅思写作话题如何写？
您当前的位置 ? 智课教育官网 ? 雅思 ? 雅思写作 ? 文章正文
出国英语考试有哪些 雅思6.5是什么水平雅思阅读评分标准 托福阅读评分标准 雅思和托福的区别
科技越来越发达，我们的生活也随之发生变化，手环，可穿戴设备等等在慢慢的.改变我们的生活，在雅思写作考试中，会有哪些关于现代科技的话题呢?
话题一、现代通讯科技
母题1：People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on individuals and society as a whole? (050226, 070331)
提示：这道题目是经典的科技类话题，因为这道“无脸化交易”的题目浓缩了网络购物、电视购物、网络银行，ATM自助银行、手机银行、电话会议、视频会议等多种话题，是
第一文库网大家必写的话题之一。母题2：Many employees may work at home with the modern technology. Some people claim that it can benefit only the workers, not the employers. Do you agree or disagree? (050716, 091212)
提示：“远程上班”telecommute也是一个重点话题，对于员工和雇主当然都有好处。
话题二、现代媒体(电视、电脑、手机)
母题
1： Some people believe that time spent on television, video and computer games can be valuable for children. Others believe this has negative effects on a child. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (080110)
提示：这道话题涵盖了电视、视频和电脑游戏的好处与坏处，可以多练习。
母题2：There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (060114)
提示：这道题目是手机类话题的经典题目，从社会、健康、科技三个角度来展开，范围很广。
子题：要不要鼓励儿童看电视?看电视和玩游戏对小孩、家庭和社会有什么影响，怎样解决?电脑不能帮助儿
童学习，只会造成身心伤害，你同意吗?如何鼓励老年人使用手机和电脑?手机对于个人和社会的好处与坏处是什么?
以上是雅思写作科技类话题，更多雅思信息可以关注智课教育雅思频道。
篇3：托福写作素材:科技类话题
How Does Technology Impact Your Daily Life?
Over the last two decades, our lives have been slowly taken over by technology. Take a moment to look around you. How many screens do you see? Did you include the one you’re reading this on?
Our Wi-Fi-enabled gadgets have changed the way we work, play, and even raise our children. Today’s offices would be unrecognizable to workers of the past thanks to the proliferation of emails, video conferencing, tablets, laptop computers, and other relatively recent innovations. Meanwhile, more and more of our personal time is influenced by our gadgets (OK, smart phones) with each passing day.
...
The novelty of constant online connections and instant communication may have begun to wear thin for older generations, but the next wave of Americans have no such qualms. Their tech-dependent lifestyles are already causing huge changes in both the professional and private spheres. The change may be inevitable…unless theWi-Fi cuts out, of course.
Our Digitized Professional Lives
As many as 79% of employees now “work on virtual teams,” be it by email, online collaboration, messaging, video conferences, or some combination of any of the above. A Pew Research study found “94% of jobholders are Internet users.” This includes full-time, part-time, and freelance workers in technology companies, big corporations, and small businesses, who work in cities, the suburbs, rural America, and everywhere in between.
For most of the last century, communicating professionally meant writing letters, sending faxes, or spending hours on the phone. Not anymore. Email is now theprimary means of communication in the modern workplace. We are communicating more, faster, and better than ever before. And employers have been reaping the benefits. A major report cited by British newspaper The Telegraph found that the incorporation of technology into the workplace has led to an “84% increase in productivity per hour for office workers since the 1970s.” The major influencers? Email, business software, and yes, even cell phones.
Technology Gets Personal
We don’t leave technology at the workplace. In fact, our private lives might beeven more tech-enabled than our professional lives. In the 1980s and 1990s, our televisions were often the height of our home technology. Some people had clunky personal computers, a Nintendo for the kids, and maybe even a telephone in their car(remember those?).
Information from the Census Bureau tells us that 15% of homes had a personal computer in 1989; by that number climbed to 75%. Now we have desktop computers, laptops, smartphones, tablets, Apple watches, GPS-enabled cars, and more coming every day. Forget unplugging after the 5 or-6 o’clock whistle blows—we plug in instead.
In fact, going without tech might trigger an existential crisis for some (that sound you hear is Albert Camus rolling over in his grave). Our technology helps us learn,date, eat, socialize, and so much more.
The only time we don’t use technology is when we are exercising flying sleeping, well, dead. For now…
A New Generation of Digital Natives
Anyone born before the advent of technology in their daily lives is considered a“digital immigrant.” Older generations invented our tech-enabled society, but thegenerations born in this millennium are the first true “digital natives.”
While the “digital rehab” programs older generations have begun using to push back against the all-consuming digital saturation are gaining traction, these programs may make as much sense to younger generations as getting up from the couch to change the channel on the TV. The genie is out of the bottle, and technology is said to have even changed the way younger generations perceive reality.
We’re assuming they perceive reality as that thing happening just beyond the horizon of their laptop, tablet, or smartphone screen (as long as someone is tweeting about it). Although it’s easy to make fun of the next generation’s digital obsession, it will soon be impossible to ignore it. The digital natives are on pace to outnumber the digital immigrants before long.
The Bottom Line
Technology is now so integrated with our lives that going without it can causesevere anxiety for some. It’s not hard to see why. Technology has taken over.
Both our professional and personal lives are now technology dependent. While older generations are fighting back with unplugged retreats, the next wave of Americans can’t picture their lives without tech. They might not have anything to worry about. The future favors these digital natives.
新托福写作素材：整合学校资源
Reorganize: Resources
Resources of time, money, and facilities must be restructured. The school day should allow for more in-depth project work beyond the 45-minute period, including block scheduling of classes two hours or longer. Schools should not close for a three-month summer vacation, but should remain open for student activities, teacher development, and community use. Through the practice of looping, elementary school teachers stay with a class for two or more years,deepening their relationships with students. More money in school districtsshould be directed to the classroom rather than the bureaucracy.
New school construction and renovation should emphasize school design that supports students and teachers collaborating in teams, with pervasive access to technology. Schools can be redesigned to also serve as community centers that provide health and social services for families, as well as counseling and parenting classes.
Reality Check: The school year at the Alice Carlson Applied Learning Center, in Fort Worth, Texas, consists of four blocks of about nine weeks each. Intersession workshops allow its K-5 students time for hands-on arts, science, and computer projects or sports in addition to language arts and math enrichment.
新托福写作素材重点搭配摘抄:
deepening their relationships with students ： 加深跟学生的关系
be directed to ：转向到
construction and renovation：建设和修缮
篇4：托福写作素材:科技类话题
A strong ability to be cooperative and work with others is more valuable than a strong ability to lead others.
We should require our young children (5-10) to learn music and art in addition to math, science history and language.
篇5：托福写作科技类官方分析
These are several viewpoints on the implications of technological change and advancement and such schools of thought which considerably vary have their respective validity. Technological change has its advantages and disadvantages. For one, it is true that it partly solves problems and makes life better. At the same time, technological changes may likely create new problems thereby threatening or damaging quality of life. In the developing economies, for instance, technological advantages has both its merits and demerits. The introduction and seeming acceptability and usefulness of computers have somehow helped increase the efficiency of several firms. It is not only in the industrial sector that technological change proven to be very effective. In the agricultural sector, for example, the introduction of new technologies in increasing production has been very effective in expanding agricultural produce. These are just a fewexamples to illustrate the advantages of technological advancement.
On the other hand, countries should be more careful on their choice of technology since it must be noted that while certain types of technology are adaptable to developed economies the same type of technology may not fit the environment of developing countries due to differing economic,social, cultural, and political factors. For example, infrastructure improvements such as a construction of irrigation dam in the mountains of the Philippines where several natives reside may likely be resisted by the population due to cultural factors. They may prefer not to have such improvements in view of traditional values. Another example is the pollution impact of some technological improvements particularly in the industrial sectors.
The choice and adaptability of new technology should therefore be carefully studied. The short, medium, and long term impact of such technology is very important particularly for developing economies. The benefits should always be greater than the costs.
I am inclined to support both positions because both views have their own validity. However, I am more convinced that technological advancement is beneficial to countries so long as they are aware of the disadvantages of such technology.
ETS官方托福作文满分范文：科技改变世界2
Nowadays,we are in an age of technological revolutions. Many conveniences have been brought to us by technology and science. I agree with the statement that technology has made the world abetter place to live. The reasons and examples are chiefly as follows:
The developments of compudters and internet have improved our life styles dramatically. Computers have changed our traditional ways of reading and writing, which bring us great convenience. The combanation of computers and internet has made our living quite different from before. Elecotronic mail is a useful example: computer users can communicate with one another across the globe. Electronic mail is particularly beneficial for language students. Learners can enjoy language exchange with native speakers through electronic mail.
Another good example is the invention of automobiles. Actually automobiles have been an integral part of every industrial economy. Many people use an automobile to get to work, many others - trademan, salesman, taxi drivers, police men - use automobiles as part of their work. On a larger scale, car production is possibly the most important element of national industrial performance. All in all, it is incrediable to imagine a mordern world will be like without anutomobiles.
Likewise, international jet transport has had some revolutioanry effects on our lifestyles. Beacause the high speed and relatively low costs of this type of travel, it has changed the way people look at the world. Today the world is much smaller than it was in the past.
Adimittedly, technological advances also caused so unpleasant effects such as pollution of automobile exhaust fumes, and noise of transport vechiels. But as people have realized those problems and are trying to find ways to solve them, on the whole, I believe thatn thechnology has made the world a better place to live.
ETS官方托福作文满分范文：科技改变世界3
Standing at the turn of the new century, we observe the twentieth century as a great advance in technology. With those advances, human lives have changed dramatically. In some ways, life is worse, but mostly, it is better. So personaly speaking, I am, and probably will always be, one of those who agree with the idea that technology has made the world a better place to live. First of all, technology has brought with it a more comfortable life. Not only do we use aircondition and heating system during the summer and winter, but also do we take many changes in food preparation methods to make so delicious food. Due to the development of architecture and so on, living conditions are greatly improved nowadays.
Besides, the world is now more convenient to live. We can travel around by aeroplane and railway network. We can talk to each other faraway by telephone. Several score years ago, it was even daydreaming that we could today obtain information as well as commodities via Internet. The last but not the least, through the process of technology improvement, people begin to realize the fact that only reconciling with the nature can we keep a continuous development. That is why we today pay so much attention to environmental protection. Many factories have achieved economic growth without pollution under certain new technology. These cities are beginning to be very beautiful places to live in.
Instances of the same sort can be multiplied indefinitely. When taking into account all these merits we may safely arrive at the conclusion that advantages of technology outweigh any disadvantage it may bring to our lives. Though I must admit that people sometimes invent some things that threaten the lives of themselves, no one can ignore the additional convenience and satisfaction offered by technology, and just with such experience the human being forge ahead swiftly to the future.
ETS官方托福作文满分范文：科技改变世界4
With the development of technology, there have been a lot of changes to our life. Admittedly, some of these changes are bad, causing many environmental and social problems. However, most of these changes contribute to making our life more convenient, more comfortable and more wonderful.
First of all, due to the improvement of technology, people can enjoy more convenience than ever. For example, it only takes travelers or businessmen several hours to go to other countries by jet plane, which makes the world seem to be much smaller. With the help of Internet, people at different corners of the world can communicate with significantly high speed and low cost. It is technology that has cleared away the barriers that once prevented people from leading a convenient life.
Secondly, technology has made our life as comfortable as we can imagine. Sitting in air- conditioned rooms, people do not have to suffer the extremely cold or hot weather any more. Whatever vegetable or fruit we want to eat, we can always find it in a supermarket without worrying about the season. We can also go to work in a place far away from our homes by using automobiles or public transportation tools.
In addition, technology provides us many choices to spend our spare time. Listening to music by using an MD, MP3 or walkman, surfing the internet or watching digital movies, all of these entertainments make our life wonderful. In conclusion, although technology has brought about some problems, such as air pollution caused by increasing automobiles, ethnic problems caused by cloning human beings, the benefits of technology far outweigh its bad influences. So it is safe to say that technology has made the world a better place to live.
ETS官方托福作文满分范文：科技改变世界5
Whether technology has made the world a better place to live is a prevalent topic undergoing serioius debate. After pondering it from several aspects, I totally agree it is true that technology has made the world a better place to live. This I support with the following reasons As we know, firstly technology can help people to live a longer life. A small example can give some light to this point. At the stone age, our ancestors’ average age is about 25. Due to the development of medical technology, now people’s average age is two or three times of that time. Another reason why I prefer to this choice lies in the fact that technology ameliorate the environment in which people living in. for example, thousand of yeas ago people lived in caves, which are cold in winter and hot in summer. With using Architectural technology, people build up houses, skyscrapers. Living in them, people enjoy the comfortable lives without worrying about the whether it is hot,cold or rainy outside.
Finally I want to mention that technology has bring our lives more and more convenience. For instance, many people like music, classic music or pop music. At the beginning, people must go to the theater whenever he wanted to hear a song..Today, by using great technologies, walkman and discman are supplied for the music fans. Then they can enjoy their favorite songs anywhere andanytime.
From what has been discussed above, we can safely draw the conclusion that technology has made the world a better place to live.
篇6：托福写作科技类常用词一览
托福写作词汇分类汇总 科技类常用词整理一览
非常先进的 adj. state-of-the-art
尖端的 adj. cutting-edge
彻底变革 vt. revolutionize
自动化的 adj. automated
机械化的 adj. mechanized
电脑生成的 adj. computer-generated
组装线 assembly line
大规模生产 mass-production
省钱的 adj. cost-effective/ economical
深刻改变 vt. transform
突破 n. breakthrough
打破(传统的)界限 break boundaries
无限的可能 endless possibilities
发展 v.&n. advance
信息过剩 information overload
信息爆炸 information explosion
自给自足 n. self-sufficiency
虚拟世界 the virtual world
脱离现实 be detached from reality
(电脑的)摄像头 n. webcam
不可想象的 adj. inconceivable
远程通讯 n. telecommunications
高生产率的 adj. productive
自动化 n. automation
可利用的 adj. available
新颖的 adj. novel
耐用的 adj. durable
对用户友好的，方便使用的 adj. user-friendly
常规的 adj. conventional
增进，提高 vt. enhance = boost
加速 speed up/ accelerate
生产，制造 vt. manufacture
标准化的 adj. standardized
印刷机 printing press
电报 n. telegraph
外科手术 n. surgery
采用 vt. adopt
在家远程上班 n. telecommuting
网络银行(业务) online banking
提高效率 augment/ enhance/ boost efficiency
提高生产效率 augment/ enhance/ boost productivity
减少人力的机器 labor-saving machinery
取代人力的机器 labor-replacing machinery
自动化 n. automation
生物技术 n. biotechnology
克隆 v. clone
远程通讯 n. telecommunications
太空探索 space exploration/ space probe
人的基因构成 one’s genetic makeup/ one’s DNA programming
创新 n. innovations
有独创性的，精巧的 adj. ingenious
以惊人的速度 at a staggering rate
超轻的 adj. ultra-lightweight
超薄的 adj. ultra-thin
便携的 adj. portable
天线 n. antenna
器官移植 organ transplant
心脏起搏器 n. pacemaker
交易 n. transactions
载人登月 manned landing on the Moon
载人航天器 manned spacecraft
通讯卫星 telecommunications satellite
气象卫星 weather satellite/ meteorological satellite
发射台 launch pad
哈勃太空望远镜 the Hubble Space Telescope
防弹背心 bulletproof vest
尖端的技术 cutting-edge technology
信息爆炸 information explosion ( or over-load)
信息时代 the information age ( or era)
互联网的广泛应用 the proliferation of the Internet/ the extensive use of the Internet/ the widespread use of the Internet
科技创新及发展 technological innovations/ inventions/ advances/ progressions
托福考试作文独立写作范文：学生是否需要起早去上学
Some people think it is the best approach for students to learn if school start the day at a early time in the morning. But someone think the school should start the day at late time. Which one do you prefer? Use specific reasons and detailed examples to support your answer.
题目大意：学生是否需要起早去上学。老师建议大家选择反对，即认为孩子可以晚点去上学，因为一方面可以保证孩子的休息，从而提高课堂效率，另一方面避免孩子遭遇早高峰，有助于保证好的心情，从而减少对学习的干扰。
托福写作模板及参考答案：
托福写作范文参考一:
Many schools are planning to postpone the first class in the morning for less lateness and better educating quality. However, the schedule of late classes will cultivate students’ indolence, and pose many other negative effects. As a result, starting class late would not effectively reduce the rate of lateness and cannot secure the educating efficacy.
Firstly, early classes in the morning will force the students to keep a disciplined life style. In order to attend the first class, students have to get up early in the morning. This habit brings many benefits. For example, young people will live a much healthier life. Keeping the schedule in mind, they would no longer dally at night before sleep, and save their time in the morning. Then, they can have a good rest in the evening and keep themselves energetic at daytime. Besides, they could also shape many of their excellent characteristics, like self-discipline or persistence. Leaving the cozy bed requires a powerful willpower when we start a new day, and doing this every day asks for a strong self-control. Both of these virtues are keys to success. And one of the well-known, Kobe Bryant, is a beneficiary of starting his day early in the morning. He once gave his secret to become the MVP in the basketball playground. It was his getting up early in the 4 AM that contributes him. In conclusion, both physical and psychological benefits can be gained by the disciplined life style led by the early classes.
In addition, early start in the morning also leaves more extracurricular time for students. Earlier starting class generally results in earlier off-class. More spare time after class enables students to conduct other activities, such as further exploring in study, deepening their interests or doing some other activities. Those activities would help students to improve themselves. In spare time, students can do some practical experiments to apply knowledge into practice, which allow them to have in-depth understanding in knowledge learnt in class. Students would be also capable of learning instrument, painting or doing sports with abundant of time after class. Those extracurricular activities help students to achieve complete development. Obviously, earlier start in the morning means a longer day, providing more spare time for students to enrich their life and promote themselves in learning.
Late classes, to a degree, may lower the absence rate at the beginning. This is because that students do not need to be hurry in the morning, especially for those who cannot get up early. In the long run, however, the original purpose cannot be realized effectively. The allowance of starting class later would indulge the bad habits of procrastination. Some students will tend to put off all tasks late at night, if they do not need to get up early. Staying up later would in turn make students get up later. This is a vicious circle. As a result, students’ biological clock will be re-adjusted, making it harder for them to get up on time. Therefore, the absence rate would be decreased again.
In summary, compared to making classes late in the morning, starting the day early would bring many benefits in learning. Students would be able to maintain a healthy life physically and mentally, and to explore in study, all of which contribute to a higher quality of learning.
范文参考二:
In the contemporary society, the length of study time on the part of students has become one of the most hottly debated issue among the general public. When it comes to whether students should be required to arrive school at the early time in the morning, people’s notions may vary from one to another. In my eyes, starting school day at a late time is a better choice for the following reasons.
To begin with, arriving school at the late time will ensure students have a good rest and thus contributes to the improvement of their study efficiency. As is common sense, the increasingly heavy study burden on the shoulder of students has squeezed their leisure time so much that their sleeping time cannot be guaranteed. As a result, with the implementation of starting school day in a late time, the quality of their rest will be improved, with the consequence that their attention will be more concentrated in class. On the contrary, shortening their rest time by requesting students begin class early will definitely produce a negative effect on their study. To be specific, it will be common to observe that students feel so sleepy as to have a short nap during the class.
In addition, students who start school day in a late time will obviously avoid being stuck in traffic jam and thus have a better mood in the morning. Undoubtedly, under the drive of a cheerful frame of mind, children will raise their efficiency of study to a large extent. The experience of my cousin, Tom, can serve as a good example to shed some lights on the above reasoning. Tom, a student in a middle school of Beijing, used to be required to arrive school at 8 a.m. every morning in order to prepare better for the National Examination of College Admission. However, the problem is that according to the regulations of most companies, employees also have to start work at 8 a.m. Therefore, it is not hard to imagine that the subways, buses and taxis are crowded with people in the morning. According to Tom’s recounting, no one will feel good after such a experience, let alone immediately devoting him/herself to study.
Taking what has been discussed into consideration, we can draw the conclusion that it is wise to require student to arrive school at a late time in the morining, in order to ensure the quality of their rest and develop a light heart.
范文参考三:
Have you experienced struggling with your pillow every morning? Have you ever choked with the traffic jams in the rush hour? Have you ever felt sleepy in the first class? No matter what scientific evidence shows us the advantages of having class early, there is a new research from Mark Fischettiof Scientific America convince us that students' efficiency can be improved by going to school later. I totally agree with the statement for it’s beneficial for both of students and teachers.
First, students' efficiency can be elevated. Under the excessive burden, students always stay up late and that’s why their sleep time has been shrunk. If they are forced to get up early, their whole day will be windy. Thus, students would waste the most substantial content of study, nevertheless, students would be more fresh and have concentrations on the class. According to Kyla Wahlstrom, director of the Center for Applied Research and Educational Improvement at the University of Minnesota. She made a research in Minnesota February that tracked 9000 students in eight public high schools in Minnesota, Colorado and Wyoming. After one semester, when school began at 8:35 a.m. or later, grades earned in math, English, science and social studies typically rose a quarter step—for example, up halfway from B to B+. This conclusion perfectly convinces everyone that students should get up later.
Second, we should follow students' biological system. Adolescents' physiology has greatly altered from their childhood because of melatonin. The later the delay, the greater the payoff.Following their biological change can make them healthy and wealthy. Take me as an example, as a teacher, most of my students would like to finish their homework and chat with friend until the mid night. They can't control their biological clock, which makes they fell very sleepy in the first class. Moreover the rate of being on duty is lower compared with other time periods.
Third, traffic problems can be released. One should know that big cities have the traffic jams all the time, which makes students choked with the road and can’t get rid of it. Moreover, students who live far away from the school are hurry to get catch up with the early classes. If schools postpone their time to be later, it will help them stagger the rush time of traffic. Nevertheless, students would start their study restlessly, which influences their mood not mention to the study efficiency. A study in from California public schools shows that students can avoid transportation problems by changing their class time. What’ more, their literature and math scores are higher on the average.
To conclude, getting up early and attend class are good for both of students and teachers. I suggest that school should postpone their class time and improve students’ efficiency.
素材补充(选自：果壳网)：(Mark Fischetti/文，IvyP/译)我们都有过早上起来与被窝作斗争，最后不得不睡眼惺忪地去上学的经历。这种现象可不是中国特有的——大洋对岸的美国家长、学生还有老师们也时常争论，中学的上课时间是不是太早了。而在过去的3年间有越来越多的研究表明，推迟上课时间有助提高学习的效果，并且上课时间越晚越好。
生物学研究显示，人在幼童时期倾向于早睡早起;而当人步入青少年时期后，昼夜节律会发生改变，导致青少年睡得更晚，起得也更晚。这种改变是由大脑内褪黑素的变化引起的，这一过程大约开始于13岁，在15到16岁明显增强，而在17到19岁时达到高峰。
那么这个现象会对学习效果产生影响吗?根据明尼苏达大学应用研究与教育改进中心主任凯拉·瓦尔斯特隆今年2月发表的论文，答案是肯定的。她跟踪调查了在明尼苏达州、科罗拉多州和怀俄明州的8所公立中学里就读的9000多名学生。结果发现，如果上课时间调整到早上8：35或者更晚，一个学期之后，学生们的数学、英语、科学和社会学成绩普遍提高了1/4个等级，例如从B提高到了B与B+的中间位置。
另有两篇由瓦尔斯特隆评议但还未发表的研究论文也获得了相似的结论。在美国空军学院进行的一项对照实验也验证了这一结论，因为在大学一年级时不同组的学员开始上课的时间不同。此外，一项研究显示，由于交通问题导致北卡罗来纳州不同地区的学校上课时间不同，结果上课时间较晚的学校，学生的数学和阅读成绩较高。还有其它研究表明，推迟上课时间可以提高出勤率，以及减少青少年抑郁和交通事故的发生率。这些都因为晚点上课可以让青少年获得更充足的睡眠。
多项研究表明，与把上课时间从早上7:15调到7:45的学校相比，上课时间从7:30改为8:00的学校里的学生的学习成绩有更大幅度的提高。来自巴西、意大利和以色列的研究也获得了相似的结论。之所以上课时间推迟会获得这些好处，其关键是青少年保证了至少8个小时的充足睡眠，而如果能达到9小时就更好了。相比之下，在欧洲，很少有中学会在上午9点以前开始上课。
不支持推迟上课时间的人们曾担心这样会影响学生的正常作息。不过结果表明，学生们在进行课余活动或是兼职工作时，并没有受到上课时间改变的影响。研究结果甚至对校车接送问题也提供了更好的解决办法。许多学校都是先接中学生上学，然后再接小学生，而将这一顺序调换可以让高中生们的上学时间推迟。这样做除了可以让他们受益之外，对他们的弟弟妹妹们也有好处——有研究表明幼儿在早晨更清醒，更愿意学习。
篇7：托福写作科技类常用词一览
托福写作词汇分类汇总 科技类常用词整理一览
非常先进的 adj. state-of-the-art
尖端的 adj. cutting-edge
彻底变革 vt. revolutionize
自动化的 adj. automated
机械化的 adj. mechanized
电脑生成的 adj. computer-generated
组装线 assembly line
大规模生产 mass-production
省钱的 adj. cost-effective/ economical
深刻改变 vt. transform
突破 n. breakthrough
打破(传统的)界限 break boundaries
无限的可能 endless possibilities
发展 v.&n. advance
信息过剩 information overload
信息爆炸 information explosion
自给自足 n. self-sufficiency
虚拟世界 the virtual world
脱离现实 be detached from reality
(电脑的)摄像头 n. webcam
不可想象的 adj. inconceivable
远程通讯 n. telecommunications
高生产率的 adj. productive
自动化 n. automation
可利用的 adj. available
新颖的 adj. novel
耐用的 adj. durable
对用户友好的，方便使用的 adj. user-friendly
常规的 adj. conventional
增进，提高 vt. enhance = boost
加速 speed up/ accelerate
生产，制造 vt. manufacture
标准化的 adj. standardized
印刷机 printing press
电报 n. telegraph
外科手术 n. surgery
采用 vt. adopt
在家远程上班 n. telecommuting
网络银行(业务) online banking
提高效率 augment/ enhance/ boost efficiency
提高生产效率 augment/ enhance/ boost productivity
减少人力的机器 labor-saving machinery
取代人力的机器 labor-replacing machinery
自动化 n. automation
生物技术 n. biotechnology
克隆 v. clone
远程通讯 n. telecommunications
太空探索 space exploration/ space probe
人的基因构成 one’s genetic makeup/ one’s DNA programming
创新 n. innovations
有独创性的，精巧的 adj. ingenious
以惊人的速度 at a staggering rate
超轻的 adj. ultra-lightweight
超薄的 adj. ultra-thin
便携的 adj. portable
天线 n. antenna
器官移植 organ transplant
心脏起搏器 n. pacemaker
交易 n. transactions
载人登月 manned landing on the Moon
载人航天器 manned spacecraft
通讯卫星 telecommunications satellite
气象卫星 weather satellite/ meteorological satellite
发射台 launch pad
哈勃太空望远镜 the Hubble Space Telescope
防弹背心 bulletproof vest
尖端的技术 cutting-edge technology
信息爆炸 information explosion ( or over-load)
信息时代 the information age ( or era)
互联网的广泛应用 the proliferation of the Internet/ the extensive use of the Internet/ the widespread use of the Internet
科技创新及发展 technological innovations/ inventions/ advances/ progressions
托福写作：提高写作成绩的办法
第一，需要考生有一定的英语语法基础。
语法一直是中国英语教育的核心，对于中国学生来讲一般不是太大的困难。而且新托福写作对于学生的语法要求不会很高，在懂得主谓宾正常的构句规则的基础上，加上对各种从句以及几个特殊句式(强调句、倒装句)的运用，就足以应付托福写作。很多基础相对来说薄弱的考生经常会遇到的困境是：对英语的语法产生恐惧，因为不写不错，一写就错。这部分考生克服这个困难的办法是：多去动笔写，写完了让老师或者是身边英语比较好的同学帮忙改，弄懂每一个语法错误是为什么道理，切不可消极怠工，意志沉沦。
第二，文章结构最重要。
托福写作通常是一个五段三点式的写作，通常我们也叫鱼骨头(Fish Bone)式。这样的结构就是最为普遍的议论文结构，开头段+中间三段+结尾段。千万不要小看这样的结构，以为这样的结构过于简单，过于八股。其实，新托福写作考查的也就是考生是否会熟练运用这样的结构去表达自己对一个观点的看法。美国的高中生会专门用一年的时间来学习这样的结构。所以在准备托福写作的时候，应该特别注意要熟练运用五段三点式这样的结构。
第三，语言需要有一定程度上的多样性。
语言多样性分为句式的多样性和词汇的多样性。新托福考试说到底，还是在考查学生的语言能力。文章结构就是一个人的骨架，那么剩下来的工作就是需要往这具空空的骨架中添加进生动的血肉，这就是我们的语言了。新托福写作考试对于考生的语言水平最基本的要求是没有太多的语法错误，也就是考生所犯的语法错误不会影响到文章的理解。在这个基础上，新托福考试还要求学生会熟练运用一些句式、词汇，使文章看起来很native。
第四，我们必须注意中西方文化的差异对于我们新托福写作的影响。
这里最为典型的一点就是，西方人的思路是演绎式的(deduction)，他们会先把自己最主要的观点亮出来，然后再针对自己的观点做进一步的阐释;而中国人的思路是归纳式的(induction)，中国人擅于先大段的说理论证，分析各种可能的情况，然后最后加上一个总结，也就是自己的观点。在新托福写作中我们一定要使用演绎式的写作方式，切忌使用归纳式的方式。原因在于：使用演绎式的写作方式，一开始就亮出观点，使读者很清晰地明白作者的观点，于是读者就会更好地理解下面的相关论证，使得读者更容易觉得文章的思路清晰，逻辑严密;而使用归纳式的写作方式，读者在阅读之前的论证的时候，自己心里也会产生一个自己的观点，也就是说读者自己就会先于作者得出一个观点，要是当最后作者的观点与读者的观点相异时，就会很容易的使读者认为作者的思路不清晰，逻辑不严密。这就是中国式思路归纳式的缺点。
第五，我们必须要注意新托福机考的特殊性。
从小到大，我们写过无数的作文，考过无数的考试，但是机考对于一般的考生来说几乎都是第一次。新托福考试实施的是网络机考，也就是说我们的作文都需要在考试的时候用键盘敲出来，这个对于一般的考生来说也会是一个不大不小的障碍。针对于机考，我们平时就需要注意练习。现在的孩子都会用网络聊天，打字速度飞快，但是，你们平时都是用英文聊天的么?中文和英文的打字习惯是不一样的，需要我们平时慢慢地去适应，而且平时一定要花时间去适应，否则考试的时候一定会吃亏。并且，很多孩子平时在家都使用的是笔记本电脑，而正式考试的时候使用是台式机，笔记本电脑和台式机的键盘是有所区别的，手感也是有很大的差异，所以平时练习写作的时候需要使用最普通的电脑键盘。这些细节往往就是决定成败的重要砝码。
托福写作赏析：Food has become easier to prepare
Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
范文
The twentieth century has brought with it many advances. With those advances, human lives have changed dramatically. In some ways life is worse, but mostly it is better. Changes in food preparation methods, for example, have improved our lives greatly.
The convenience of preparing food today is amazing. Even stoves have gotten too slow for us. Microwave cooking is much easier. We can press a few buttons and a meal is completely cooked in just a short time. People used to spend hours preparing an oven-cooked meal, and now they can use that time for other, better things. Plus, there are all kinds of portable, prepackaged foods we can buy. Heat them in the office microwave, and lunch at work is quick and easy.
Food preparation today allows for more variety. With refrigerators and freezers, we can preserve a lot of different foods in our homes. Since technology makes cooking so much faster, people are willing to make several dishes for even a small meal. Parents are more likely to let children be picky, now that they can easily heat them up some prepackaged macaroni and cheese on the side. Needless to say, adults living in the same house may have very different eating habits as well. If they don't want to cook a lot of different dishes, it's common now to eat out at restaurants several times a week.
Healthful eating is also easier than ever now. When people cook, they use new fat substitutes and cooking sprays to cut fat and calories. This reduces the risk of heart disease and high cholesterol. Additionally, we can buy fruits and vegetable fresh, frozen or canned. They are easy to prepare, so many of us eat more of those nutritious items daily. A hundred years ago, you couldn't imagine the process of taking some frozen fruit and ice from the freezer, adding some low-fat yogurt from a plastic cup and some juice from a can in the refrigerator, and whipping up a low-fat smoothie in the blender!
Our lifestyle is fast, but people still like good food. What new food preparation technology has given us is more choices. Today, we can prepare food that is more convenient, healthier, and of greater variety than ever before in history.
篇8：雅思写作
雅思写作中的保证词组啦，用上它不用怕写作分会低于6月。
1 随着经济的快速发展 with the rapid development of economy
2 提高人民的生活水平improve people’s living standard
3 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5 人们普遍认为 it is commonly believed/ recognized that …
6 社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7 引起了广泛的公共关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8 不可否认 it is undeniable that…/ there is no denying that
9 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12 一些人….而另一些人… some people … while others …
13 就我而言/ 就个人而言 as far as I am concerned/ personally
14 就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on …
15 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16 双方的论点 argument on both sides
17 发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in
18 对…必不可少 be indispensable to
19 正如言语所说 as the proverb goes
20 … 也不例外 …. be no exception
21 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on …
22 利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages
23 导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25 责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29 经济/ 心理负担 financial burden/ psychological burden
30 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33 对… 有益 be beneficial/ conductive to ….
34 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for ….
36 综合素质 comprehensive quality
37 无可非议 blameless/ beyond reproach
38 无法想象 beyond imagination/ unimaginable
39 致力于/ 投身于 be committed/ devoted to ….
40 应当承认 admittedly
41 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of ….
43 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45 网络 the Internet
46 方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47 在人类生活的方面面 in all aspects of human life
48 环保的 environmentally friendly
49 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50 科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52 支持前/ 后种观点的人 people/ those in favor of the former/ latter opinion
53 有/提供如下理由/证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54 在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree/ in some way
55 理论与实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56 …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of ….
57 日益激烈的社会竞争 an increasingly fierce social competition
58 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59 长远利益 interest in the long run
60 …有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61 扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62 取其精髓，去其糟粕 take the essence and discard the dregs
63 对…有害 do harm to/ be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with/ catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66 采取有效措施来…. Take effective measures to do sth
67 …的健康发展 the healthy development of ….
68 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.
69 对…观点因人而异 Views on… vary from person to person
70 重视 attach great importance to ….
71 社会地位 social status
72 把时间和经历放在…上 focus time and energy on …
73 扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74 身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75 有直接/间接关系 be directly/ indirectly related to ….
76 提出折中建议 set forth a compromise proposal
77 可取代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
79 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth
80 与…比较 compared with …/ in comparison with
81 相反 in/ by contrast; on the contrary
82 代替 replace/ substitute/ take the place of
83 经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis
84 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86 毫无疑问 undoubtedly/ there is no doubt that
87 增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88 充分利用 make full use of/ make the most use of
89 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
90 保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91 更多地强调 put more emphasis on….
92 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society
93 实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true
94 主要的理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:
95 首先 at first, firstly, to begin with
96 其次 secondly, in the second place
97 再次 besides, in addition, additionally, moreover, furthermore
98 最后 finally, last but not the least, above all, lastly
99 总而言之 all in all, to sum up, in summary, in a word
100 我们还有很长的路要走 we still have a long way to go
篇9：雅思写作
窗
Random Thoughts on the Window
钱钟书
By Qian Zhongshu
又是春天，窗子可以常开了。春天从窗外进来，人在屋子里坐不住，就从门里出去。
It is spring again and the window can be left open as often as one would like. As spring comes in through the windows, so people -- unable to bear staying inside any longer -- go outdoors.
不过屋子外的春天太贱了!到处是阳光，不像射破屋里阴深的那样明亮;到处是给太阳晒得懒洋洋的风，不像搅动屋里沉闷的那样有生气。
The spring outside, however, is much too cheap, for the sun shines on everything, and so does not seem as bright as that which shoots into the darkness of the house. Outside the sun-sloshed breeze blows everywhere, but it is not so lively as that which stirs the gloominess inside the house.
就是鸟语，也似乎琐碎而单薄，需要屋里的寂静来做衬托。我们因此明白，春天是该镶嵌在窗子里看的，好比画配了框子。
Even the chirping of the birds sounds so thin and broken that the quietness of the house is needed to set it off. It seems that spring was always meant to be put behind a windowpane for show, just like a picture in a frame.
同时，我们悟到，门和窗有不同的意义。当然，门是造了让人出进的。但是，窗子有时也可作为进出口用，譬如小偷或小说里私约的情人就喜欢爬窗子。
At the same time it also becomes clear that the door has a different significance from the window. Of course, doors were made for people to pass through; but a window can also sometimes serve as an entrance or as an exit, and is used as such by thieves and by lovers in novels.
所以窗子和门的根本分别，决不仅是有没有人进来出去。若据赏春一事来看，我们不妨这样说：有了门，我们可以出去;有了窗，我们可以不必出去。
In fact the fundamental difference between a door and a window has nothing to do with them being either entrances or exits. When it comes to the admiration of spring, it could be put this way: a door makes it possible for one to go out, whereas a window makes it possible for one not to have to.
窗子打通了大自然和人的隔膜，把风和太阳逗引进来，使屋子里也关着一部分春天，让我们安坐了享受，无需再到外面去找。
A window helps to pull down the partition between man and nature. It leads breezes and sunlight in, and keeps part of the spring in the house. It allows one to sit and enjoy the spring in peace, and makes it unnecessary to go looking for it outside.
篇10：雅思写作
Some people say that older people should live with their adult children. Others say that they shouldnt. Which do you think is good practice.
One of the topics in daily life is whether or not the older people should live with their adult children. My answer is the question is that it is better for them not to.
Firstly, people of different ages have different ways of life. The old people like a quiet, peaceful and regular life whereas the young prefer noises, activities and unrestrained enjoyment. If they live together, old may feel that they are always disturbed and the young may feel that they are often handicapped.
Secondly, people of different generations have different views and values. What is quite normal to the parents may seem to be old-fashioned or wrong to the children. When they live together, they may disagree on matters ranging from minor domestic matters to national and international issues. Consequently, family life may be unpleasant or even unbearable to both the old and the young.
Last but not the least, adult children, like their parents, love independence and freedom, but their parents still take them as children and unintentionally interfere in their affairs. The situation will be worse if the adult children are already married. In this case, the children have already built a new and closed world and any outside interference may lead to conflicts.
篇11：雅思写作
用英语美文来写作文会让你的作文文采更出色哦，快用小本本记下来把。
1、All that is beautiful poems and passages of life things do not change;we change.sell your clothes and keep your thoughts.
万物不变，是我们在变。你的衣服可以卖掉，但要保留你的思想
2、Don’t wait to be lonely, to recognize the value of a friend.
不要等到寂寞了，才明白朋友的价值。
3、I sit at my window this morning where the world like a passer-by stops for a moment， nods to me and goes.
我今晨坐在窗前，世界如一个路人似的，停留了一会，向我点点头又走过去了。
4、Man is a born child， his power is the power of growth.
人是一个初生的孩子，他的力量，就是生长的力量。
5、Once we dreamt that we were strangers. We wake up to find that we were dear to each other.
有一次，我们梦见大家都是不相识的。我们醒了，却知道我们原是相亲相爱的。
6、Power said to the world， “You are mine.” The world kept it prisoner on her throne. Love said to the world， “I am thine.” The world gave it the freedom of her house.
权势对世界说道：“你是我的。”世界便把权势囚禁在她的宝座下面。爱情对世界说道：“我是你的。”世界便给予爱情以在它屋内来往的自由。
7、Remember: Friendship is like wine, it gets better as it grows older.
记得：友谊像醇酒，越久越浓。
8、The mist， like love， plays upon the heart of the hills and bring out surprises of beauty.
雾，象爱情一样，在山峰的心上游戏，生出种.种美丽的变幻。
9、The scabbard is content to be dull when it protects the keenness of the sword.
刀鞘保护刀的锋利，它自己则满足于它的迟钝。
10、These are times of finer houses,but more broken homes;
现在的住房越来越精致，但我们也有了更多破碎的家庭;
11、think it over...
好好想想……
12、we have much more food,but less nutrition;
我们有了更多的食物，但所能得到的营养却越来越少了来源.
13、we have multiplied out possessions,but reduced out values;
我们拥有的财富倍增，但其价值却减少了。
14、we reached the moon and came back,but we find it troublesome to cross our own street and meet our neighbors;
我们可以往返月球，但却难以迈出一步去亲近我们的左邻右舍。
篇12：雅思写作
When You Are Old 当你老了(作者：叶芝)
When you are old and gray and full of sleep,
当你老了，白发苍苍，睡思昏沉，
And nodding by the fire, take down this book,
在炉火旁打盹，请取下这部诗歌，
And slowly read, and dream of the soft look
慢慢读，回想你过去眼神的柔和，
Your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep;
回想它们昔日阴影的浓重;
How many loved your moments of glad grace,
多少人爱你年轻欢畅的时刻，
And loved your beauty with love false or true;
出于假意或真心地爱慕你的美貌;
But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you,
只有一个人爱你那朝圣者的灵魂，
And loved the sorrows of your changing face;
爱你逐渐老去的脸上痛苦的皱纹;
And bending down beside the glowing bars,
躬身在火光闪耀的炉火旁，
Murmur, a little sadly, how love fled.
凄然地低语那爱的消逝，
And paced upon the mountains overhead,
在头顶的山上，爱缓缓踱着步子，
And hid his face amid a crowd of stars.
将脸隐没在群星之中。
篇13：雅思写作
1 At last
很多人在应该用“finally”或 “lastly”的地方用“at last”。
“at last” 即使跟另外那两个单词一样，可以被译成中文的“最终”或“最后”，但它们还是有不一样的用法。
我们为了谈论某一个过了很长时间后才被完成的事情会用“at last”。通常，我们对完成事情的时间长度不满意才用“at last”。
比如：我等了整整两个小时，她十点半终于到了。
I waited for a full two hours. At last she arrived at half past ten.
我找了两年工作，也参加了50多个面试。我两周前终于被招聘了。
I looked for a job for two years and did over 50 interviews. At last, I got hired two weeks ago.
在以上两句话，我们也可以用“finally”代替“at last”。
但以下的这些例子里，我们就只能用“finally”或 “lastly”,并不能用“at last”。
Firstly........... Secondly.............. Lastly/Finally
你要先吃饭，然后洗盘子，最后把它们擦干净。
First you’ve got to eat, then wash the dishes and finally/lastly dry them.
最终，我对这件事情的最后一个观点是。
Finally/Lastly, my last point on this subject is....
2 In a word
很多雅思考生以为“in a word”像“finally”和“lastly”一样可以被用于文章的总结。事实上这个词组不经常出现在书面英语。这个词组在现实生活中出现最多的情况就是电视采访上。
通常节目时间很有限，马上就快要结束的时候，主持人就会问最后一个问题，然后为了提醒嘉宾时间很紧，就会加上“In a word”。
这样嘉宾就知道他没时间提供一个很完整很长的答案，得尽量直接用一个单词,通常“yes” or “no”回答。
例子：你打算明年退休吗?
In a word, 不打算。
Do you plan to retire next year? In a word.
In a word, no.
在你看来，谁将赢得世界杯?
In a word, 德国.
In your opinion, who will win the World Cup?
In a word, Germany.
3 Weather/Pollution
在中文里好像不怎么分别【污染】与【天气】那两件事。那导致很多雅思考生在写关于污染的作文时，错用weather(天气)那个单词。英语的weather是自然现象，只是自然现象，所以weather和pollution (污染)是两回事。长期来看，严重的pollution当然可以影响世界的weather。
可是当被问到某一个地方的weather怎么样时，英语母语人不会考虑到pollution。他会谈到那边的温度，雨量，那边下不下雪等。
例子：墨西哥城的天气怎么样?
我不太喜欢，夏天太热并且空气污染很严重。
How’s the weather in Mexico City?
I don’t really like it, it’s too hot in summer. Another thing I don’t like is the air pollution there.
跟以上话题有关的一个更常见的错误是：把用于表达雾霾的意思的单词用错了。
很多人都用“haze”,“mist”,“fog”那三个单词中的某一个，但它们也只是自然现象，相当于汉语的“雾气”。
非自然的，由于污染产生的雾霾是：“smog”或“air pollution”。
4 Good to your health
一般来说介词的正确使用对外语学生来讲挺难掌握。在英语里，某人对另外一个人好是：“to be good to someone”。但某一个东西对其他东西好，比如对人的健康好，则是“to be good for something” (e.g. one’s health)。
例子：我真对我朋友好，每次一起吃饭我都让给他们买单的荣幸。
I’m really good to my friends, whenever we eat together I always give them the honor of paying the bill.
你不知道每天吃三次巧克力冰淇淋对身体不好吗?
是吗?那从明天开始我把早饭换到巧克力蛋糕!
Don’t you know that eating chocolate ice-cream three times a day is bad for your health?
Really? Ok, starting tomorrow I’ll change to chocolate cake for breakfast.
5 Government
大多数时候，当我们用英语谈到政府时，除非我们把它做为形容词(如：政府政策 government policies),我们还是前面用“the”,或者后面加个“s”。
如果我们谈论我们自己国家的政府那应该说“the government”,而当我们指全世界的所有政府时要说“governments”。很多学生一直用“government”,那个“the”或“s”都不加。
雅思写作不会要求你谈到你自己国家的情况。所有课题都是关于很广泛的在任何国家能发生的现象，因此应该用的单词是“governments”。
比如：可以做什么降低癌症发病率?政府应该在研究上花费更多钱。
What can be done to decrease cancer rates? Governments should spend more money on research.
我认为天气不好时政府应该允许学生放假。每当温度超出18度就该让大家享受太阳，每当在17度以下时，该让我们躲避寒冷!
I think governments should give students holidays whenever the weather is bad. Every time the temperature goes over 18 degrees, let everyone enjoy the sunshine, every time it’s under 17 degrees let everyone hide from the cold!
6 economy/economic/economics
很多人说中文是最难学会的外语之一。
他们可能有道理，但中文有一些容易的地方。
比如学会一个名词，你不用学相关的形容词。
a country’s economy是一个国家的经济
an economic crisis是一个经济危机
以及an economics professor也是一位教经济的教授。
但同时，中文的这个特点也给学英语的中国人带来很多困难。
一个中文单词可以代表两三个英语单词的意思，它们也会听起来很像，但这些英文单词实际上有的是动词，有的是名词，有的是形容词，会不一样。
最常见的错误之一是【经济】。此外，【健康】(health/healthy)和【无聊】(bored/boring)也常常被混淆。
例子：你好像不在乎自然环境。
不在乎，只要经济继续发展，我们可以造出更高的山，更长的河。
You don’t seem to care about the environment?
No I don’t, as long as the economy keeps developing, we can build taller mountains and longer rivers!
自从经济危机开始我就找不到工作。
哇，那大概10年你都没有上班了吗?
我是指是九十年代的经济危机!
Since the start of the economic crisis I haven’t been able to find work.
Wow, so you haven’t worked in around 10 years?
I mean the economic crisis in the 1990s!
你不上经济课吗?
男朋友那么有钱，我干嘛学经济!
You’re not going to your economics class?
With a boyfriend that rich, why study economics?
7 White collars
英语的“a white collar”(白色的领子),就是你真正会穿的那种白色衬衫有的那个领子。而那些在办公室上班的人，中文称为【白领】的则应该用英文“white collar workers”表达。
每当我看到学生写的类似这样的句子：“white collars usually take public transport to work”，我就会不由自主地想象一大堆脱离了衬衫的白色衣领在地铁站排队的景象!
例子：原来我蛮喜欢做白领，然后公司的IT部门封锁了淘宝。
At first I really liked white collar work, then the IT department blocked taobao!
8 to be used to/to get used to
“To be used to”是指已经习惯。
如：“I´m used to the food here.”(我已经习惯这边的食物)。
“To get used to”是指变习惯的过程。
如：“It will take a few months to get used to the food there。”(将需要几个月习惯那边的食物)。
有一些学生是把那两个词组搞混了，还有很多人哪怕知道了它们的区别，也还是会用选动词的形式。
我曾经看过类似：“He was get used to”/ “I will getting used to”/ “He must to get used to”/ “They are not be used to”等等错误的表达。
例子：明天有空吗?咱们十一点半一起吃早午饭吧?
我不习惯那么早起床!
Are you free tomorrow? Let’s meet for brunch at half eleven?
I’m not used to getting up so early!
你需要很长时间习惯泰国的食物吗?
是的，那边麦当劳的汉堡不太一样!
Did it take you a long time to get used to the food in Thailand?
Yes, the burgers in McDonald’s there are somewhat different.
9 even/even though/even if
这三个词汇有细微的差别。
很多雅思考生经常在应该用“even though”或“even if”的时候用“even”。
一般来说，单独的“even”是用于表达“连.....也....”，“甚至”的意思。
如：
他已经做完作业吗?
他甚至没打开书包。
Has he finished his homework?
He hasn’t even opened his school bag!
我们想表达“即使”或“虽然”或“尽管”的意思时，通常用“even though”或“even if”。
我们选它们中的哪一个取决于事情的可能性。
在谈论事实情况或已经发生的事情，我们用“even though”。
如：我即使刚吃完一整个比萨饼，我还是愿意吃提拉米苏。
Even though I just ate a full pizza, I’m still willing to have tiramisu.
“Even if”就像本身的“if”一样是用于谈论以后可能会发生的事情，以及我们想象的不可能的事情。
例子：
就算我死，也死得安心。
Then even if I die, I will die at ease.
10 A news
英语的“news”(新闻)是不可数名词。
一个新闻或一个消息是“a news story”或“some news”。
例子：这些新闻都是关于一只会踢踏舞的狗。
These news stories are all about a dog that can tap dance.
This news is all about a dog that can tap dance.
以上就是十个常见表达的正确用法你都get了吗，光知道还不行，试着在写作中融会贯通用起来吧。
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