下面是小编给各位读者分享的雅思写作流程图怎么写,欢迎大家分享。本文原稿由网友“nudt”提供。
篇1:雅思写作流程图怎么写
雅思写作流程图怎么写
剑桥雅思5Test2Passage1的阅读相信正在准备考试的小烤鸭们一定不陌生,就是那篇讲“酚醛塑料诞生”的文章。我们先来看看在这篇文章中第五段,对于“酚醛树脂制备”描述。
文章原文如下:“The original patent outlined a three-stage process, in which phenol and formaldehyde (from wood or coal) were initially combined under vacuum inside a large egg-shaped kettle. The result was a resin known as Novalak, which became soluble and malleable when heated. The resin was allowed to cool in shallow trays until it hardened, and then broken up and ground into powder. Other substances were then introduced: including fillers, such as woodflour, asbestos or cotton, which increase strength and moisture resistance, catalysts (substances to speed up the reaction between two chemicals without joining to either) and hexa, a compound of ammonia and formaldehyde which supplied the additional formaldehyde necessary to form a thermosetting resin. This resin was then left to cool and harden, and ground up a second time. The resulting granular powder was raw Bakelite, ready to be made into a vast range of manufactured objects. In the last stage, the heated Bakelite was poured into a hollow mould of the required shape and subjected to extreme heat and pressure, thereby ‘setting’ its form for life. ”
首先,我们看到文章的第一句话,The original patent outlined a three-stage process, in which phenol and formaldehyde (from wood or coal) were initially combined under vacuum inside a large egg-shaped kettle.
在这句话中,除了说到酚醛树脂的制作有三个步骤之外,运用“in which”引导的定语从句结合表示时间顺序的”initially“把第一个步骤也一起说完了。句型中用到了一个表达“a three-stage process”,这样我们就积累了一个表示共有多少步的表达。
在流程图开头的写作中,我们除了写The whole process can be divided into _ stages.之外,还可以说 It is a _-stage process. (_填入具体的数字)。后面加入一个定语从句,表示在这个步骤中,两个物质进行反应,而initially的出现表示顺序。
第二句话,The result was a resin known as Novalak... 生成一种叫Novalak的树脂, 这个结构我们可以用于两个物质相结合产生一个新的物质的时候。
第三句话,The resin was allowed to cool in shallow trays until it hardened, and then broken up and ground into powder.
运用了be allowed to do sth这个结构,还是我们强调过小作文流程图在写工序图的时候需要用到被动语态,介词in后面接的是动作发生的地点。until引导的状语从句表述动作的结点,and then衔接下一个动作,体现衔接性。
第六句话,The resulting granular powder was raw Bakelite, ready to be made into a vast range of manufactured objects.
“the resulting _”可以用来表示新产生出来的物质。“be ready to do”准备去做某事,后面用来衔接接下来需要做到的事情,这样可以规避掉机械使用逻辑词的情况,段落的最后是常规的被动语态运用。
有了上面阅读文章的讲解,我们一起来看看面对C8T3的小作文关于水泥的制作,我们可以怎么写呢?
下面是题目中的原图:
The production of cement shows a six-stage process, in which limestone and clay are initially crushed. The result is powder, which is then delivered to the mixer, where it is mixed. The mixture is subsequently allowed to be heated in the rotating heater until it is heated well, after which the rotated powder is placed on a conveyor belt. The powder is sent to a grinder, where it is ground into cement. The resulting powder is cement, ready to be packed into bags in the final stage.
(标红的部分是运用到了上面提及的句型和结构)
总结
1. 在流程图写作中,经常会出现一些表示器具的名词,如上面列举的这篇文章中的mixer,heater, grinder,同学们需要改成动词使用,如mixed,heated,ground。
2. 在流程图工序图的写作中,我们经常会需要用到表示“传送”“转化”“使用”的动词,但是需要注意要使用被动语态。
传送:deliver, send, transfer, transport
转化:convert into, transform into
使用:use, utilize
3. 在小作文流程图写作过程中,有5个需要同学们必须要掌握的句式。
句式1:and并列句。
句式2:after which引导的定语从句
句式3:where引导的定语从句
句式4:until引导的状语从句
句式5:before + 分词
其实,阅读真题中还有很多值得我们去挖掘的“宝藏”来运用到写作中,小烤鸭们一定要好好运用手上的真题,认真分析,积累表达和观点,争取早日屠鸭成功!
9分雅思图表小作文范文之流程图 蝉与蝉衣
9分雅思范文之双流程图:蝉与蝉衣It is a process diagram, featuring the life cycle of the silkworm and the production of silk cloth.
范文
The graphic illustrates the life process of the silkworm and the phases in the manufacture of silk material.
Overall, the life cycle is a natural process and contains four cyclical phases, beginning with the laying of eggs and ending with the birth of a new moth from a cocoon. The production of silk is, in contrast to the previous stage, a man-made linear process comprising of 6 main stages.
To begin with, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes 10 days for the eggs to hatch into silkworm larvae that feed on mulberry leaves. This stage takes between 4 and 6 weeks before the worms construct a cocoon from silk thread, taking approximately one week. They stay there for around a fortnight, subsequently emerging as moths and the process can begin again.
The first stage in the manufacture of silk is the selection of cocoons and these are then boiled. Once boiled, the silk thread is unwound to a length of between 300 and 900 meters. Finally, the silk can be twisted and weaved into cloth before being dyed.
雅思写作如何上7分 该放手时就放手
雅思如何上7分,进行雅思写作的过程中应张弛有度,不拖泥带水。写作是个争分夺秒的活,在考试中的每一秒都应该有它的意义。到了现在还在纠结于段落结构的孩纸们,是时候该放手了。写作结构无非四段或五段,不要考场上决定,特别是对于那些有选择综合症的同学。没有最好的结构,只有适合你的结构。只要别写成三段或者六段以上,四段还是五段并不影响你拿高分:
雅思写作四段式结构:
开头:背景 + 改写题干 + 个人观点
支持方:观点(1,2,3) + 论证(1,2,3)
反对方:观点(1,2)+ 论证(1,2)+ 反驳
结尾:总结个人观点 + 建议(可选)
雅思写作五段式结构:
开头:背景 + 改写题干 + 个人观点
支持方一:观点1 + 论证1,2…
支持方二:观点2 + 论证1,2…
反对方: 观点+论证1,2…
结尾:总结个人观点 + 建议(可选)
(P.S. 四段适用于论点较丰富的同学,五段适用于论证较犀利的同学)。
雅思小作文7分万能模板
1 the percentage remained steady at```
2 the percentage of ```is sightly large thanthat of.
3 there is not a great deal of difference between ```and ```
4 the graphs show a three fold increase in thenumber of ```
5 ```decreased year by year while```increased steadily.
6 there is an upward trend in the number of```
7 a considerableincrease occurred from ```to ```
8 from ```to ```the rate of decrease slowdown.
9 from this year on,there was a gradualdeclinel reduction in the
```reaching a figure of.
10 be similar to ```be the same as
11 there are a lot similarities between ```and```
12 the difference between X and Y lies in ```
篇2:雅思小作文流程图的写作方法
雅思小作文流程图的写作方法
题目给出的是流程图,就是以图示的方法把一个过程或流程清楚地显示了出来,现在要求考生做的是把该流程图还原成说明文。由此可见,我们实际上要做的就是看图作文。而大家都知道,看图作文是我们在小学最初学写作文时的入门做法。照着图来写,省却了要自己想象和构思的过程,这自然比起写议论文的挑战度要低一些。所以,大家应该更有信心去对付流程图作文,毕竟实际上所做的是“看图作文”。
流程图写作基本原则
流程图作文是以对流程的描述为主的。全文的安排通常分为两个主要部分:引言段和主体部分。引言段是用来作简介的,介绍该流程图表示了一个什么什么的过程,常用的句型为主语+谓语+宾语模式。然后视情况可以多加一句说整个过程可以分为若干个阶段。引言段只需一段,通常就是这么一二句话。
主体部分是文章的核心部分,主要是说明该流程,所以是说明文式的行文。主体部分可依照整个流程分成几个阶段而大体相应地分为几个自然段。主体部分的写作原则如下:
1. 把图看懂
这是首要前提,理解了流程图表示的是什么以及是怎样的一个过程,才谈得上用文字表达出来。能否看得懂图取决于几方面的因素:词汇量,知识面,生活经验和常识等。考生平时要有心地做一下这些方面的积累和准备。一般来说,流程图是不难看懂的。万一有些什么地方卡住了,也要大胆地合乎逻辑地去猜测,推想,判断,要灵活机敏。
2. 按图示的顺序写
流程图会表示一个过程的流向顺序。因此,不难按照图示的顺序来写。若是分成几个阶段的,就按顺序逐个阶段来描述,通常就相应地分成几个自然段落。
3. 将图所提供的词扩展(或串)成句子
流程图中会提供一些关键的说明性的词,比如步骤或环节的名称,怎样做,添加什么原料,去掉什么,输送到哪儿等等。我们就可以直接利用这些关键词写成句子,方法有两类,依照图的情况而分别采用之。如果流程图比较简短,用扩展的办法,就是以一个关键词为核心词,扩展成一个甚至两个句子,以达到字数的要求。反之,若图比较长而复杂,就采用串的办法,一句话把两个甚至三个步骤串起来,这样可以把较长的过程压缩得短一些来描述。无论用哪一种方法,都要利用流程图上所给出的词,这是图提供给我们的方便,要充分利用。在读懂图的基础上,再有这些关键词的帮助,这篇作文就不难写出来了。整篇文章字数要求是150字,图中给出的词往往就占了将近三分之一,考生要写的就只是余下的.三分之二左右了。
4. 主体部分的句子多用被动语态
流程图说明文的特点是多用被动语态,主要是指主体部分对过程说明性的句子采用被动语态,这样会显得比较客观和学术性一些。
5. 注意连接词和转折词的运用
流程图说明文是按照一个流程的顺序来写的,上句和下句之间往往存在着先后次序的逻辑关系,或者意思转折的关系。因而,两句之间经常需要用到有关的连接词或转折词。考生要注重这两类词或短语的使用,而且要用得自然,合理和圆润,这样才能使全文读起来清晰流畅,一气呵成。
6. 尽量避免用词重复,做到变化,多样化
这一点其实对于所有英文写作都一样的,流程图作文当然也不例外。写作英文时要带着这个观念,善于运用同义词语。不光是同义词之间的转换使用,还要扩展到同义的词和短语,短语与句子之间的变换。养成这个习惯对写作很有益处。
当然尽量避免用词重复,并不是说绝对不可以重复,只是尽量避免。有时有些专有名词是难免重复的,但即使要重复用到,也尽可能拉远一点距离,不宜靠得太近重复。
篇3:雅思写作
雅思写作中的保证词组啦,用上它不用怕写作分会低于6月。
1 随着经济的快速发展 with the rapid development of economy
2 提高人民的生活水平improve people’s living standard
3 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5 人们普遍认为 it is commonly believed/ recognized that …
6 社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7 引起了广泛的公共关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8 不可否认 it is undeniable that…/ there is no denying that
9 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12 一些人….而另一些人… some people … while others …
13 就我而言/ 就个人而言 as far as I am concerned/ personally
14 就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on …
15 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16 双方的论点 argument on both sides
17 发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in
18 对…必不可少 be indispensable to
19 正如言语所说 as the proverb goes
20 … 也不例外 …. be no exception
21 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on …
22 利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages
23 导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25 责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29 经济/ 心理负担 financial burden/ psychological burden
30 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33 对… 有益 be beneficial/ conductive to ….
34 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for ….
36 综合素质 comprehensive quality
37 无可非议 blameless/ beyond reproach
38 无法想象 beyond imagination/ unimaginable
39 致力于/ 投身于 be committed/ devoted to ….
40 应当承认 admittedly
41 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of ….
43 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45 网络 the Internet
46 方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47 在人类生活的方面面 in all aspects of human life
48 环保的 environmentally friendly
49 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50 科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52 支持前/ 后种观点的人 people/ those in favor of the former/ latter opinion
53 有/提供如下理由/证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54 在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree/ in some way
55 理论与实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56 …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of ….
57 日益激烈的社会竞争 an increasingly fierce social competition
58 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59 长远利益 interest in the long run
60 …有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61 扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62 取其精髓,去其糟粕 take the essence and discard the dregs
63 对…有害 do harm to/ be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with/ catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66 采取有效措施来…. Take effective measures to do sth
67 …的健康发展 the healthy development of ….
68 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.
69 对…观点因人而异 Views on… vary from person to person
70 重视 attach great importance to ….
71 社会地位 social status
72 把时间和经历放在…上 focus time and energy on …
73 扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74 身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75 有直接/间接关系 be directly/ indirectly related to ….
76 提出折中建议 set forth a compromise proposal
77 可取代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
79 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth
80 与…比较 compared with …/ in comparison with
81 相反 in/ by contrast; on the contrary
82 代替 replace/ substitute/ take the place of
83 经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis
84 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86 毫无疑问 undoubtedly/ there is no doubt that
87 增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88 充分利用 make full use of/ make the most use of
89 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
90 保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91 更多地强调 put more emphasis on….
92 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society
93 实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true
94 主要的理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:
95 首先 at first, firstly, to begin with
96 其次 secondly, in the second place
97 再次 besides, in addition, additionally, moreover, furthermore
98 最后 finally, last but not the least, above all, lastly
99 总而言之 all in all, to sum up, in summary, in a word
100 我们还有很长的路要走 we still have a long way to go
篇4:雅思写作
窗
Random Thoughts on the Window
钱钟书
By Qian Zhongshu
又是春天,窗子可以常开了。春天从窗外进来,人在屋子里坐不住,就从门里出去。
It is spring again and the window can be left open as often as one would like. As spring comes in through the windows, so people -- unable to bear staying inside any longer -- go outdoors.
不过屋子外的春天太贱了!到处是阳光,不像射破屋里阴深的那样明亮;到处是给太阳晒得懒洋洋的风,不像搅动屋里沉闷的那样有生气。
The spring outside, however, is much too cheap, for the sun shines on everything, and so does not seem as bright as that which shoots into the darkness of the house. Outside the sun-sloshed breeze blows everywhere, but it is not so lively as that which stirs the gloominess inside the house.
就是鸟语,也似乎琐碎而单薄,需要屋里的寂静来做衬托。我们因此明白,春天是该镶嵌在窗子里看的,好比画配了框子。
Even the chirping of the birds sounds so thin and broken that the quietness of the house is needed to set it off. It seems that spring was always meant to be put behind a windowpane for show, just like a picture in a frame.
同时,我们悟到,门和窗有不同的意义。当然,门是造了让人出进的。但是,窗子有时也可作为进出口用,譬如小偷或小说里私约的情人就喜欢爬窗子。
At the same time it also becomes clear that the door has a different significance from the window. Of course, doors were made for people to pass through; but a window can also sometimes serve as an entrance or as an exit, and is used as such by thieves and by lovers in novels.
所以窗子和门的根本分别,决不仅是有没有人进来出去。若据赏春一事来看,我们不妨这样说:有了门,我们可以出去;有了窗,我们可以不必出去。
In fact the fundamental difference between a door and a window has nothing to do with them being either entrances or exits. When it comes to the admiration of spring, it could be put this way: a door makes it possible for one to go out, whereas a window makes it possible for one not to have to.
窗子打通了大自然和人的隔膜,把风和太阳逗引进来,使屋子里也关着一部分春天,让我们安坐了享受,无需再到外面去找。
A window helps to pull down the partition between man and nature. It leads breezes and sunlight in, and keeps part of the spring in the house. It allows one to sit and enjoy the spring in peace, and makes it unnecessary to go looking for it outside.
篇5:雅思写作
Some people say that older people should live with their adult children. Others say that they shouldnt. Which do you think is good practice.
One of the topics in daily life is whether or not the older people should live with their adult children. My answer is the question is that it is better for them not to.
Firstly, people of different ages have different ways of life. The old people like a quiet, peaceful and regular life whereas the young prefer noises, activities and unrestrained enjoyment. If they live together, old may feel that they are always disturbed and the young may feel that they are often handicapped.
Secondly, people of different generations have different views and values. What is quite normal to the parents may seem to be old-fashioned or wrong to the children. When they live together, they may disagree on matters ranging from minor domestic matters to national and international issues. Consequently, family life may be unpleasant or even unbearable to both the old and the young.
Last but not the least, adult children, like their parents, love independence and freedom, but their parents still take them as children and unintentionally interfere in their affairs. The situation will be worse if the adult children are already married. In this case, the children have already built a new and closed world and any outside interference may lead to conflicts.
篇6:雅思写作
用英语美文来写作文会让你的作文文采更出色哦,快用小本本记下来把。
1、All that is beautiful poems and passages of life things do not change;we change.sell your clothes and keep your thoughts.
万物不变,是我们在变。你的衣服可以卖掉,但要保留你的思想
2、Don’t wait to be lonely, to recognize the value of a friend.
不要等到寂寞了,才明白朋友的价值。
3、I sit at my window this morning where the world like a passer-by stops for a moment, nods to me and goes.
我今晨坐在窗前,世界如一个路人似的,停留了一会,向我点点头又走过去了。
4、Man is a born child, his power is the power of growth.
人是一个初生的孩子,他的力量,就是生长的力量。
5、Once we dreamt that we were strangers. We wake up to find that we were dear to each other.
有一次,我们梦见大家都是不相识的。我们醒了,却知道我们原是相亲相爱的。
6、Power said to the world, “You are mine.” The world kept it prisoner on her throne. Love said to the world, “I am thine.” The world gave it the freedom of her house.
权势对世界说道:“你是我的。”世界便把权势囚禁在她的宝座下面。爱情对世界说道:“我是你的。”世界便给予爱情以在它屋内来往的自由。
7、Remember: Friendship is like wine, it gets better as it grows older.
记得:友谊像醇酒,越久越浓。
8、The mist, like love, plays upon the heart of the hills and bring out surprises of beauty.
雾,象爱情一样,在山峰的心上游戏,生出种.种美丽的变幻。
9、The scabbard is content to be dull when it protects the keenness of the sword.
刀鞘保护刀的锋利,它自己则满足于它的迟钝。
10、These are times of finer houses,but more broken homes;
现在的住房越来越精致,但我们也有了更多破碎的家庭;
11、think it over...
好好想想……
12、we have much more food,but less nutrition;
我们有了更多的食物,但所能得到的营养却越来越少了来源.
13、we have multiplied out possessions,but reduced out values;
我们拥有的财富倍增,但其价值却减少了。
14、we reached the moon and came back,but we find it troublesome to cross our own street and meet our neighbors;
我们可以往返月球,但却难以迈出一步去亲近我们的左邻右舍。