下面是小编为大家整理的雅思写作的语法知识，本文共6篇，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。本文原稿由网友“两碗饭”提供。
篇1：雅思写作的语法知识
雅思写作必备的语法知识大全
句子构成的成分共分为九种：主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语，同位语和插入语。
一、主语：句子的核心主体，通常位于谓语动词之前，表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出执行或是承受的。在写作中常做主语的有名词、代词、主语从句、V-ing、To do五种。
1名词：Computersare now being widely used in almost all fields.
2代词：Weare now living in an information-explosion era.
3主语从句：Whether sports stars should earn a high salaryis still discussed heatedly.
4V-ing:Surfing the Internetoffers a new way for people to relax themselves.
5To do:To protect the environmentis everybody’s business.
二、谓语：描述或阐述主语的情况，由动词来充当，常位于主语之后。
1表状态用系动词：As I see it, movie stars’earning a high salaryisunfair and unjustified.
2表动作用及物或不及物动词：The Internethas revolutionizedpeople’s way of life. Tastediffers.
3表拥有：人或物时用：have has无生命的东西：there be
Peoplehavedifferent views on this question.
There isno absolute agreement on this question.
4情态动词+动词原形：
In this way, teacherscan never be replacedby computers.
三、宾语：及物动词或介词所指向的对象。在写作中常做宾语的有名词、宾语从句、复合结构、V-ing、To do五种。
1名词作宾语：International tourism promotesthe economic development.
2宾语从句作宾语：Some people holdthat air travel should be restricted.
3复合结构：The advanced medical technology has madeit possible for people to live longer than ever possible before.
4 V-ing: Nobody can avoidbeing influencedby media.
5 To do: Some people wantto work for a big companywhile others chooseto work for a small one.
四、表语：接在系动词后，补充说明主语的情况又称为主语补足语。在写作中常做表语的有名词、形容词、V-ing、To do、从句五种。
1名词：The environmental problem isa serious problemin modern society.
2形容词：Time isfleetingand art islong.
3V-ing: The argument isconvincing.
4To do: A possible solution isto set down effective laws.
5从句：One advantage of computers’utilized in education isthat they can enrich the traditional teaching method to a great extent.
五、定语：修饰名词或类似于名词的词。一般翻译为“……..的”，表示事物性质或状态，分为前置或后置。在写作中常做定语的有形容词、名词、V-ing、To do、从句五种。
1形容词：Taking part-time jobs exertsprofoundimpacts on one’s future career development.
2名词：Generationgap is now a problem we have to face.
名词做定语(名词修饰名词重要原则：第一个名词一般用单数 以下为雅思写作常用名词修饰名词词组)
1 Information technology
2 Information center
3Credit card
4Generation gap
5Beauty contest
6Communication skills
7Information age
8Knowledge economy
9Peace talks
10Service industry
11Water scarcity
12Survival skills
13Press conference
14Safety standard
15Life insurance
16Weather forecast
17Reception desk
18Coffee break
19Body guard
20 Heart attack
21 Department store
22 Stock market
23 Office building
24 Science fiction
3 V-ing:Clearly, we are now living in anupdatingsociety and the world is now witnessing somebreath-takingchanges.
4To do: Studying abroad provides students with a good opportunityto experience a totally different culture.
5定语从句：That is a good bookwhich is opened with expectation and closed with profit.
六、状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整句的词或句。按照功能分十一种：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、条件、让步、比较、伴随、评注。在写作中常做状语的有副词 、状语从句 、状语从句省略结构 、To do、V-ing、V-ed
从句六种。
1副词 ：Honestly, I cannot give a yes-no answer to this question.
2状语从句 ：Where there is an open mind, there will always be frontier.
3状语从句省略结构 ：If so, the conclusion still remains questionable.
4To do：To solve this problem, people think up various solutions.
5V-ing：Technology is developing by leaps and bounds,making it possible for people to live better than ever before.
6V-ed：Encouraged to do so, children will experience better development.
七、补语：主语补足语(补充说明主语的情况，又称表语)、宾语补足语(补充说明宾语的情况)在写作中常做宾语补足语的有形容词和To do 两种。
1形容词：Many people find this experienceawful.
2To do: Advertisements often urge peopleto buy goods they do not need.
八、同位语：句子中的两种成份表达同一种概念，即A=B称之为同位语。在写作中常做同位语的有名词和从句两种。
1名词：We should learn from the past,the mirror of the present and the hope of the future.
2从句：University students should bear total expenses for their tuition on the generalizationthat university students usually earn much more than people without a degree.
九插入语
插入语是说话者对所表达意思的补充、强调、解释或者说话的态度，其位置灵活，常常用逗号或破折号与其它成分隔开，并且在语法上不影响其他成分。书面表达要求语言连贯、地道，恰当使用插入语，可以给文章增色不少。在写作中常用的插入语如下。
1Indeed的确，
2Surely无疑，
3However然而，
4Obviously显然，
5Frankly坦率地说，
6Naturally自然，
7Luckily (或happily)for somebody,算某人幸运，
8Fortunately/Luckily幸好，
9Honestly真的，
10Briefly简单地说,
11Strange to say说也奇怪，
12 Needless to say不用说，
13Most important of all最为重要是，
13Worse still更糟糕的是，
14Ina few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，
15Inother words换句话说
真题讲解雅思写作的审题技巧
很多技能的学习，都有一个从不了解到了解，从陌生到熟悉的过程。对于以前没有接触过写作或者练习写作不多的考生来说，拿到一个作文题目往往不知道从何下手。为解决这个问题，下面给大家提供一些练习写作中的基本思路和写作步骤。本章字数虽然不多，但作用非常关键，希望读者认真体会并掌握其中思路。
拿到题目首先要认真审题。很多考生认为只要是把字数写够，用了一些比较高级的词汇和复合句就算完成了任务。其实，这种想法指导下的写作在实际考试中很容易使考生忽视把握论证的方向，造成写作扣题不严密，论点表述不完整，更严重还会导致跑题。最近雅思作文题目中争论的焦点难以把握。很多考生看到题目中认识的单词，然后就发挥自己想象，天马行空下笔就写。但是这样的作文无论语言质量多高，也拿不到好的分数。只有把握题目争论重心，才能保证论证有的放矢，获得高分。
例子 1、
Air transport is increasingly being used to export many types of fruits and vegetables to countries where those plants can’t grow or are out of season. Some say that it is a good thing, but others consider that such use of air transport can’t be justified. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 空运各种蔬菜和水果到不出产这些蔬菜水果的国家或者到这些东西已经过季了的国家越来越司空见惯，有人赞同，有人反对，请评价双方论点并给出自己的看法。
题目分析：
这篇作文为9月18日A类雅思考题。题目表面是谈论蔬菜水果和空运的话题，实际上考生需要明白蔬菜、水果作为食品属于商品，商品的一个特点就是要满足不同层次的消费需要。作为一种高成本的服务方式，空运满足的是高消费水平人群，而其他低成本运输服务方式满足的是普通消费水平人群。明白了这一点，就很容易分别解释、评价两种对立论点，最后进行总结，提出自己看法。
很多经验不足的考生审题时思路往往不清楚，抓不住问题的主要和本质方面。针对本题的飞机和蔬菜，有的考生可能会描写飞机运输的便利性，然后联想到飞机的发明、对人类的贡献等等和题目关联性很小的话题上，也可能会有考生花费很多篇幅讨论蔬菜和水果对人体健康的重要性，诸如此类的论点都属于跑题。
例子 2、Traffic and housing problems in major cities could be solved by moving large companies and factories with their employees to the countryside. To what extend do you agree or disagree? 交通和住房是城市的主要问题，把大公司和工厂及员工移到郊区可能解决该问题，你同意这样的看法吗?
题目分析：
该题目提出大城市交通堵塞和居住紧张问题，建议解决方案是把大公司和员工转移到郊区。根据我们的生活经验和知识，造成上述问题原因可能有很多，文中并没有提供任何证据说明大公司和其员工是造成问题的主要原因。考生可以提出一些其他原因证明这个解决方案可能不会奏效。这些原因可以是：交通设施落后old transport infrastructure、交通管理水平低下poor traffic control、城市人口增长过快 fast population growth、住房供应不足 inadequate housing supply等。如果考生不深入思考这个题目可能会提出类似以下错误论点：
The city, large corporate, and factories could suffer substantial financial loss because business operation is usually more difficult in faraway location than in the city.
考生可能认为：如果公司赔钱，城市的税收收入减少，政府就更没有钱来改善交通和居住条件了。但是这种思维不能直接解释把公司或者工厂移到市郊去是否能解决问题，所以是不适合作为论点的。还有人考虑到这样做可以增加当地就业、造成环境恶化、或者迁移带来的公司运营成本增加等等论点都不属于本题讨论之列。
在审题的过程中，特别是阅读题目内容比较长的题目时，考生可以在自己认为重要的单词、短语下面做标记。做标记的好处是重点的部分一目了然，在考虑题目的时候，尽量考虑全面，这样写作的信息和线索才会比较多。
看完题目后，要迅速的考虑自己对题目的论点是什么。论点可以是赞成，可以是反对，也可以是部分赞成部分反对。雅思考试的题目往往叙述比较宽泛，没有加太多限制条件。考生要关注的不是论点新颖与否，也不是论点正确与否。特别要注意的是：论点只是给后面的论述定下一个方向和基调，所以考生不要为了追求论点过于花费时间和心思，这样对于写作新手来说结果往往是得不偿失。
例子 3：
Now many people think that we are spending too much money and time on protecting wild animals. The money should be better spent on human population. Do you agree or disagree? 目前很多人认为我们在保护野生动物上花费的太多，这些钱如果用在人身上会更好。你赞成还是反对?
题目分析：
本题为12月13日的一道考题，题目把保护动物和促进人类发展两个表面矛盾的目的对立起来。如果深入考虑这两个目的，我们可以发现动物保护和人类发展之间虽然相互独立，但并不矛盾。考生可以分别陈述、论证保护野生动物的理由，最后在加以归纳。也可以采取相反的论点并加以论证。
有的同学在论述支持野生动物保护的论点中提到：Scientists have found that the body of certain kinds of animal contains genes that are similar to those of human beings and could be used to treat diseases in the future.
考生如果继续探讨动物基因和人基因的相似性，就偏离了题目要求的重心。应该考虑的重点要遵循：因为动物基因对治疗人类疾病可能有帮助，所以保护野生动物是有益的，反之则可能对人类自身产生负面影响这个大思路。
雅思写作Task 1和Task 2的时间如何分配?
雅思写作Task 2 的占分比例比Task 1高，难度和英语水平的要求都会较高。您花在Task 1的建议时间是20分钟而花在Writing Task 2的建议时间是40分钟。
但您也应留小量时间在最后阶段作最后检查。您并非必须先完成Writing Task 1才能开始Writing Task 2。
在这一部份，您必须写一篇至少250字的评论或报告。
雅思写作考的不只是您的写作能力，它会考您的思考和判断能力。因此，您应对一些社会新闻和常识有一定的认识和见解，但记着，不要写您自己的个人经验，您可运用您的经验客观地表达在文章上。另外您也要能有层次地表现出在此文章上的看法。
写一篇评论文应有的步骤是：
1、分析题目;
2、考虑答案;
3、计划和组织答案;
4、写答案;
5、检查答案。
Writing Task 2的问题可分为两类，第一类问题需要以讨论形式回答，您需要讲出正反两面的论点和您自己的立场。您可设想这是一场辩论比赛，但您要为两方发言。您要写出足够的证据支持您的论点和反驳对立的论点。
第二类问题需要以报告形式回答。您需要多描述和发掘有关题目的处境，您并不需要太着重写自己的意见。您应描述有关题目的处境和发掘事件的成因。虽然您并不需要支持正/反一方的论点，但您应在真实的处境上提出真实的证据。
当您计划您的答案时，您应能想到两个或以上的主意支持您的论点。这步骤被称为“Brainstorming”。您可在一张白纸上写下所有在您脑中浮现的文字和主意。您先不用理会您写下的是否有用，当您写好后您可将题目也写在纸上，然后在围绕题目的地方将您所写下的文字分门别类。在这阶段，您可删除无用的文字或句子。
在第一类问题上，您应至少想到2个或以上的支持论据，而在第二类问题上，您也应至少想到2个或以上可供讨论的话题，但无论是回答哪一类问题，您不应该写超过4个论据或话题，否则，由于字数的限制，您的文章会变得太空泛。
您或许没有时间完整写出您的计划，但必须在心里组织和安排好您的答案。您主要需要安排好4部份
1、题目和问题 - 要认清题目的要求和找出题目中想问的问题;
2、介绍 - 这是用来表达文章的大意，如果要写的是一篇评论文，笔者的方向也要在这里表达出来;
3、主体 - 如主体分为三段的话，通常前两段是您的观点和动手您的理由，后一段是用来平衡讨论的相反观点;
4、结论 - 会包括一点比较次要的观点。
篇2：雅思写作基础语法知识
雅思写作基础语法知识整理
1、状语前置
小站分析：状语前置就是把一个修饰动词的状语结构，如介词短语，分词形式或动词不定式引导的短语放到句首、雅思写作中状语前置是很拿分的句式。不过很多考生都没意识到这一点。请看下面从剑桥提供的范文中节选的句子：
1) Like self-awareness， this is also very difficult to achieve， but I think these are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness.
2) Throughout the century， the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural purposes.
3) With a population of 176 million， the figures for Brazil indicate how high agricultural water consumption can be in some countries.
使用状语前置的最大优点是让单调的句子有了跳跃的节奏感、考官一天看上百张考卷，看到这样的句子也会心情愉悦。
2、插入语
小站分析：此种语法结构是可以理解为是状语前置的另一种变体，它将状语结构提到了主句的主语和谓语之间、插入语也是相对地道的英语表达方法。请看以下几例：
1) Universities， when it is functioning well， should offer both theoretical knowledge as well as professional training.
2) So overall， I believe that， attending school from a young age is good for most children.
插入语的功能和状语前置基本相似，都能使句子更有跳跃感和地道。
3、倒装句
1) The parents should spend time on their children， they should also communicate with them.
2) We can never lose sight of the significance of education.
以上两句话都没有任何错误，但是读来非常平淡，没有任何特色，如果我们用倒装句，出来的效果就完全不一样了。
1) Not only should parents spend time on their children， they are also advised to interact with them.
2) On no account / by no means / in no way can we lose sight of the significance of education.
实例解析增强雅思写作语句表现力的方法
一、避免使用语意弱的“be”动词。
1、把句中的表语转换为不同的修饰语。例如：
Weak: The trees are bare. The grass is brown. The landscape seems drab. Revision:The brown grass and bare trees form a drab landscape. (转换为前置定语)
Or: The landscape, bare and brown, begged for spring green. (转换为并列结构作后置定语)
2、将作表语用的形容词或名词变为行为动词。例如：
1) Weak: The team members are good players.
Revision: The team members play well.
2) Weak: One worker's plan is the elimination of tardiness.
Revision: One worker's plan eliminates tardiness.
3、在以“here”或“there”开头的句子中，把“be”动词后的名词代词变成改写句的主语。例如：
1) Weak: There is no opportunity for promotion.
Revision: No opportunity for promotion exists.
2) Weak: Here are the books you ordered.
Revision: The books you ordered have arrived.
二、多用语意具体的动词，保持句意简洁明了。例如：
1、Poor: My supervisor went past my desk.
Better: My supervisor sauntered (=walked slowly) past my desk.
2、Poor: She is a careful shopper.
Better: She compares prices and quality.
三、尽量运用主动语态。例如：
1、Weak: The organization has been supported by charity.
Better: Charity has supported the organization.
2、Weak: The biscuits were stacked on a plate.
Better: Mother stacked the biscuits on a plate.
四、防止使用语意冗长累赘的词语。例如：
1、Wordy: My little sister has a preference for chocolate milk.
Improved: My little sister prefers chocolate milk.
2、Wordy: We are in receipt of your letter and intend to follow your recommendations.
Improved: We have received your letter and intended to follow your recommendation.
3、Redundant: We had a serious crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.
Improved: We had a crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.
4、Redundant: My sister and I bought the same, identical dress in different stores.
Improved: My sister and I bought the same dress in different stores.
五、杜绝滥用陈旧词语或难懂的专业术语。例如：
1、Weak: They will not agree to his proposals in any shape or form.
Improved: They will not agree to any of his proposals.
2、Weak: I need her financial input before I can guesstimate our expenditures next fall.
Improved: I need her financial figures before I can estimate our expenditures next fall.
雅思写作技巧：使句子多样化的方法
一篇好文章的条件很多。除了内容丰富和组织紧密之外，词汇的运用和句子的处理，也起着决定性作用。
句子可长可短，同一件事，可以用不同的句式表达。如果句子清一色是简单句，文章必定很单调乏味。如果全篇充满了冗长的复杂句，读起来也很费力。最好的方法是以简单句为基础，配合适当的并列句和复杂句。简单句可长可短，通常要加些附属成分，如分词短语、介词短语、副词短语、不定式动词短语，以及节缩成分。
总之，作者可根据情况，使句子多样化，使文章灵活多姿。例如下列五个句子的基本概念一样，但是句式不同，内容重点也有些差别：
(1) The goats grazed peacefully in the farm and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (并列分句(1)+2)
(2) Grazing peacefully, the goats in the farm were unaware of the approaching hunter. (现在分语短语+简单句)
(3) In the farm, the goats grazed peacefully and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (副词短语+并列分句(1)-(2) )
(4) There were goats grazing peacefully in the farm, unaware of the approaching hunter. (简单句+形容语短语)
(5) As the goats grazed peacefully in the farm, they were unaware of the approaching hunter. (原因副词从句+主句)
(1)和(5)的句式最常见;如果加上其他三种互相交替，句子不是更多样化吗?
最后，看看这两个句子要怎样多样化呢?
(6) The young pilot was on his first overseas training.
(7) He felt very uneasy.
(a) The young pilot on his first overseas training felt very uneasy.
(b) The young pilot felt very uneasy during his first overseas training.
(c) The young pilot''''''''s first overseas training made him feel very uneasy.
(d) Extreme uneasiness seized the young pilot on his first overseas training.
(e) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, feeling very uneasy.
(f) It being his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.
(g) Being on his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.
(h) The young pilot was on his first overseas training and felt very uneasy.
(i) The young pilot, who was on his first overseas training, felt very uneasy.
(j) When the young pilot was on his/first overseas trainging, he felt very uneasy.
(k) As the young pilot was on his first overseas training, he felt very uneasy.
(l) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, so that he felt very uneasy.
在上述12个句子中，(a)-(g)是简单句;(h)是并列句;(i)-(l)是复杂句。简单句除(b)和(g)之外，其他五样，用的人并不多。人们最喜欢采用复杂句，尤其是(j)和(k)这两款;接着便是并列句(h)。如果大多数人的句子只限于(b),(g), (h), (j)和(k)这五种，而其他的则弃如敝屣，不是很可惜吗?
浅谈雅思写作生活化
中国考生的写作误区
议论文的写作一直被中国考生认为是雅思考试4个科目中最困难，最艰巨的任务。很多考生都因为对话题的陌生，对语法的生疏，对词汇和英语文化现象的不了解而在这个任务上失分严重。总的来说，中国考生对于议论文的写作有两个误区。
笔者个人认为，这两个误区可能不只是由考生本身的认识而来，也和一些不负责任的相关机构的所谓的“高分培训”是非常有关系的。两个误区分别是：
1、我只要语法少犯错误，词汇用的复杂一些，精确一些，文章就算是写的枯燥一点，论证就算肤浅一点，只要字数满了我的分数也就不会低。
2、我只要大量背诵一些双边的论点就可以应付雅思考试。笔者以为，如果说前一点说法还有点可取之处的话，后一点说法就是个别培训机构不负责任的言行所造成的。而世面上所出现的一些关于双边观点累积的书籍的热销则更大程度上推动和巩固了这样一种观点，从而致使考生写出来的文章如同嚼蜡，难以得到满意的分数。
雅思生活化所倡导的思想
在经过了的摸索和总结后，我们提出了雅思生活化的理念。所谓的雅思生活化，是指把雅思的议论文用自己在生活中的亲身经历或者是自己知道的别人的经历来做一个使内容充实的工具。我们举了这么一个例子：一样是要描述那些描述非真实事件，非真实人物的书籍的优点，我们传统的方法就是绞尽脑汁的去拼凑观点，说它可以提高人们的创造力;同时也可以使人得到放松。
那么同样的事情我们可以举一个实例来说明。比如说我们都看过的电影“世界之战”，改编自19世纪90年代的科幻小说。这部小说其实是人类发展过程中的智慧和创造力的结晶，也是使后来的人们更富创造力的基石。并且，阅读这样的小说是繁忙的人们在紧张的工作和生活后的一种放松;再者，因为文中所描写的相当生动的关于外星人入侵的血腥场面，所以很多人在看完小说以后对生活有了新的认识，对生活充满了希望。这就是我们所提出的理念：雅思生活化。
雅思生活化给学生带来的帮助
用雅思生活化诠释的文章将从几个角度来帮助学生完成议论文的任务。大前提是，考生必须明白，语法和词汇在短期内是不可能得到非常大的提升的。我们所说的雅思生活化是在相同的语法基础上使得文章增强可看性和逻辑性。首先，雅思生活化后的文章将更为生动和个人化。因为每个人的经历都是不一样的，因此所用的例子也可能不一样，这对考生用大家都知道的观点来论述而使考官看的相当乏味是一种有效的革新。其次，雅思生活化的写法将提高考生的写作速度。因为是描述身边的事情来论证观点，因此写文章就会变得流畅和相对容易一些。最后，中国考生因为不熟悉英语中的段落发展的方法，写出的段落经常不是论证充分的观点。而例证法作为最容易操作也最直观的论证方法，可以帮助考生把论点比较生动的发展完全。
怎样才能学会雅思生活化
要学会雅思生活化，考生必须懂得生活雅思化。所谓生活雅思化，就是指，要善于积累和总结生活中所听所闻的一切事情，以便能够用到考试中去。因为雅思的议论文无论是学术类的考试还是移民类的考试，议论文的出题原则都是针对生活中的现象来进行观点的陈述。既然如此，那平时对于这些事情的总结就是能够用于考试时候的强有力的论证武器。
但是，考生要注意的是不仅对一些生活化的事件加以关注，比如电脑的影响的问题，禁止吸烟的问题，环境问题，社会问题，也要注重一些新生事物的发展。比如说，多媒体教育，远程办公等等一些现代科技的产物。
篇3：雅思写作不会语法怎么办
尽管很多考生们平时英语成绩不错，也接受了多年的英语写作训练，但依然写不好作文。主要还是因为语法，一些基础的语法知识掌握不好，影响了考生的发挥，进而影响了雅思作文的分数。具体问题我们来看本期的内容：雅思写作不会语法怎么办。
雅思写作不会语法怎么办
1雅思常用语法时态
雅思写作常用时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时
1.一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作：谓语动词用第三人称单数
例如：
① 打工对一个人的将来的事业有深远的影响。(过去现在未来都有影响，客观，单数)
Taking part-time jobs exerts profound impacts on one’s future career.
② 国际旅游业促进经济发展。(过去现在未来都促进，客观，单数)
International tourism promotes the economic development.
2.现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，
表示逐渐的过程
is developing rapidly/dramatically.
3.现在完成时：1.表示结果和影响，一般表示变化大，发展了 2. 表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在
注意常用搭配：In recent years, In the past decades…
例如：
① 最近几十年期间，世界发生了巨大的改变。
In the past decades, dramatic changes have taken place in the world.
② 最近几年，科技极大的改变了人们的生活。
In recent years, technology has reshaped people’s life.
③ 犯罪率已经急剧上升了。
The crime rate has increased sharply.
4.一般将来时：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：will do
例如：
电脑将会在教育过程中起越来越关键的作用，但是它们绝对不能在教室中取代老师的地位。
Computers will play an increasingly critical role in education, but it is not possiblethat they could replace teachers in the classroom. / but it is impossible for them to replace teachers in the classroom.
在了解了雅思基础语法之后，我们来看雅思写作中有哪些常见必备的句型，除了简单句，考生们还需要运用哪些高分句型来博得考官好感?
雅思写作必备句型2：简单句
1.简单句：主流句型，主要结构会使用，足矣!
(1).主谓(宾, 可有可无)
例如：
人们在这个问题上的观点不一样。
People have different views on this question.
People’s ideas vary / differ on this issue.
(2).主系表
例如：
① 代沟是我们现在所面临的问题。
Generation gap is a problem that we are confronted with.
Generation gap is now a problem we have to face.
② 环境问题是现代社会中一个严重的问题
The environmental problem is a serious problem in modern society.
切记：不能出现没有谓语，或者双谓语的情况，否则分数不会高于5分!
2.并列句：既然叫并列，那就是连接两个句子。说明连接词前后的两个句子都要有谓语!
And, but, or
both…and…,
not only…but also…,
neither…nor…,
either…or…
可以并列主语，谓语，宾语，状语(并列的两个部分词性和结构要相同)
① 主语 + 谓语 + by either doing A or doing B 通过A方法或者B方法，….可以得到…
② 主语 + 谓语 + by not only doing A, but more importantly / seriously, doing B
③ 主语 + 谓语 + not only in terms of A, but more importantly / seriously, in terms of B 不止在A方面，更重要/严重的是，在B方面
例如：
① 很多小孩被溺爱，不但在关心和照顾方面，而且，更严重的是，在物质方面。
Most children are spoilt, not only in terms of care and attention, but more seriously, material ways.
② 通过鼓励学生穿精心设计的校服或者引导他们参加一些能体现出团队精神的活动，学生的行为可以得到逐步的改善
Students’ behaviors can be improved by either encouraging students to wear well-designed uniforms or guiding them to participate in activities which reveal the spirit of team work.
③ 肥胖症可以减轻，方法是不但要养成良好的饮食习惯，更重要的是要多做运动，比如慢跑，跳绳等等。
Obesity can be relieved by not only forming good dietary / eating habits, but more importantly taking more exercises, such as jogging and rope skipping.
雅思写作必备句型3：复杂句
1.宾语从句：宾语由句子充当，连接词可以省略。
表述观点：
认为: insist, maintain, hold, suggest, argue, believe
支持: favor, propose, support, agree, advocate, be for, be in favor of
反对: object, oppose, be against
Some people do believe that...
Some people are fully convinced that...
Some people assert that...
Some people deem that...
Some people argue that...
Some people claim that...
Some people doubt that...
Some people deny that...
2.主语从句：
(1).It is suggested in the graph that…+ 句子
It is reported that / estimated that / proved that...
It is well-known / generally accepted / universally acknowledged that...
以上that不能省略
(2).Whether S+V is a controversial issue.
Whether we should make effort to / endeavor to preserve endangered species is …
Whether we should do…depends on whether S+V
例如：
我们能否成功取决于我们能否坚持。
Whether we will succeed depends on whether we persist.
(3). What we should do is to do….
We should protect animals.
改写: What we should pay attention to / emphasize / stress is to do...
例如：
老师应该强调的是告诉学生多练习
What teachers should emphasize is to tell students to practice more.
3. 主语从句+表语从句: What we are faced with is that …
例如：
我们面临的是自然资源的枯竭
What we are faced with is the depletion of natural resources
4. 表语从句：is that + 完整句子 ( that不能省略 )
例如：
① 我的第一个理由是，学术课程经历了时间的考验而且代表了古老文化的精华。
My first reason is that academic courses withstand the test of time and represent the essence of ancient cultures.
② 在教育中使用电脑的一个优点是，他们能够最大程度上丰富传统的教学方法。
One advantage of the application of computers in education is that they can enrich the traditional teaching methods to a great extent.
5.同位语从句：
常用：the fact / idea / belief / proposal / effort that + 句子 that 不能省
Be based on the belief that...
From the above discussion, we can safely draw the conclusion that…
There is no evidence that…
例如：
① 政府不应该忽视这样的事实，囚禁罪犯最起码是对受害者的安慰。
The government should not be blind to the fact that imprisonment of criminals is the comfort to the victims at the very least.
② 大学生应该承担全部学费，基于这样的一种普遍认识，那就是，大学生通常比没有学位的人赚钱多很多。
University students should bear total expenses for their tuition on the generalization that university students usually earn much more than people without a degree.
6.定语从句：名词(短定语)人, who, 物, which, that…
(1) Those (who + 从句谓语) + 主句谓语
例如：
① 支持这种观点的人给出如下理由。
Those who favor this view give the following reasons.
② 上网成瘾的人总是会孤立的，不善于社交的，甚至是抑郁的。
Those who are addicted to the Internet tend to be isolated, unsociable or even depressed.
(2) 主 + 谓, which (主) + 谓 (非限制定语从句, 前面的逗号不能省略)
例如：
①父母能集中发展他们的事业，这将会为他们的孩子带来更好的生活条件。
Parents can focus on their careers, which will bring better life conditions for their children.
② 政府应该鼓励大家乘坐公交车，这将在很大程度上人们多做公交车，这将减轻交通方面的压力。
The government should encourage people to take public transport, which will relieve the pressure on traffic to a great extent.
(3) 介词 + 引导词：主句 + 逗号 + some of which, two of which, few of whom
例如：
① 网络带来了很多的实际好处，其中两个值得大家注意。
The Internet brings many tangible benefits, two of which (物) deserve most attention。
② 已经采取了很多步骤去见减轻交通方面的压力，很遗憾，这些之中有些无效。
Many steps have been taken to relieve the pressure on traffic, pitifully some of which are ineffective.
③ 很多人每天被广告浸泡，很少有人想到它的影响。
Many people are immersed in(exposed to) advertisements every day, few of whom think of its impacts.
(4) 状语从句：
时间: when, after, before, until, once, whenever
原因: because + 句子, as, since, for the simple reason that + 句子
切记：有些词后面只能加名词!
because of / due to / owing to / thanks to
(5) 结果状语：(注意在句中位置)
原因, so+ 结果
..., thus + being 结果
Therefore, 结果
Consequently, 结果
Hence, 结果
As a result，结果
如此…以至于
So…that…
Such…that…
例如：
有些小孩太沉迷上网以至于他们可能会忽视他们的学习。
Some children tend to be so addicted to the Internet that they may ignore their academic study.
(6) 条件状语：If 主谓 + 主句
原则：主将从现 If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to school. (if后面是从句)
只要，在…情况下：
As long as…
On condition that…
Provided that… that不能省
Under the circumstances that…
例如：
① 政府应该探索太空，只要政府的财政不紧张。
The government can explore the space provided that its budget is not tight.
② 学生可以打工，只要他们能够平衡学习和工作，并且合理安排好自己的时间。
Students can take part-time jobs provided that they can balance work and study and plan their time properly.
(7) 让步状语 (虽然...)
Though, although, 不能和 but 连用
Even if...即使
No matter + what, where, when, how….
No matter where you go, I will stay with you.
Despite the fact that…
例如：
虽然这个观点看起来有道理，但是它站不住脚。
Despite the fact that the view seems reasonable, it does not hold water.
Though the view seems reasonable, it does not hold water.
雅思写作大作文高分范文：人口老龄化影响
【关键词分析】
older people
“老年人”有很多说法，这个词在文章中肯定会多次出现，因此一定要做好同义替换准备。elderly people, the elderly, pensioners, senior citizens都可以，但要少用old people.
ageing society (Br.E.) / aging society (Am.E.)
老龄化社会，这个词是必备的社会学术语。这个词虽然没有在题目中出现，但是考生一定会在正文中用到这个词。
关于ageing society的相关知识，请阅读维基百科
【话题分类与题型】
本题是老题，个别词句略有改动。与2月11日、10月8日的话题基本一致。短期内出现如此接近的题目，在雅思考试中并不多见。属于社会类话题的“人口结构与老龄化”分支。上一次出现社会类话题是在月17日。题型为议论文中的“利弊分析”，这种题型是所有议论文题型中最简单的，在年仅出现4次，这是首次出现该题型。
【话题评价】
社会类话题共有两大分支：男女平等，人口结构与老龄化。本题在“十大话题万能分类题库”中属于母题，因此只要做好充足的复习准备，难度不大。
【类似话题】
1. Surveys show that in many countries, people are living longer but increased life expectancy has many implications for the aging individuals and for society as a whole. What are the possible effects of longer living for individuals and society? (100306)
2. Some people believe that in order to give opportunities to the new generation, companies should encourage high level employees who are older than 55 to retire. Do you agree or disagree? (030712, 030809)
5. Some countries have an ever-increasing proportion of population who are aged 15 and younger. What is your opinion of the current and future effects it may have in those countries? (080419)
【题型解析与结构思路】
“利弊分析”题型有几种出题方式：1. What are the advantages and disadvantages? 2. Do you think the advantages outweigh its disadvantages? 3. Do you think it is a positive or negative development? 其中，第一、二中好处和坏处都必须在文章中提及，文章必须写成双边讨论，结论既可以是好处坏处都有(完全中立)，也可以是好处大于或小于坏处(带偏向)。而第三种题型除了以上写法之外，也可以写成单边讨论。“单边讨论”题型必须用五段式写，正文三段分别阐述三个好处，或者三个坏处。
本题建议写成双边讨论带偏向的写法，正文第一段承认老龄化带来的好处(如老龄产业会带动相关产业发展)，而重点在正文第二段(或五段式的正文二、三段)，强调人口老龄化对社会产生的危害(给社会、子女造成负担)。结论段简单地介绍一下解决方法即可(如政府建立完善的社会保障体系，确保老年人的基本生活)。
雅思写作范文
Population ageing has emerged as a global phenomenon in the wake of the now virtually universal decline in fertility and increases in life expectancy. Many countries are confronted with new demographic realities that spread from the cities to the villages. In my opinion, more problems than benefits will surface with this trend.
Admittedly, older people often have time to offer for the benefit of family and the community. Nowadays, the young tend to rely on the older generation for household chores. It is also reported that time devoted to voluntary work and care is at its height within the age groups over 55. Such devotion adds greatly to the community well-being, if not to the GDP.
Population ageing, however, brings about serious economic and social problems. When the number of workers decreases, the national income goes down. At the same time, as a person's use of health services increases significantly in the later years of their life, an ageing population causes a relative rise in the public resources required for pensions, health and residential care outlays. Moreover, with an ageing population, the problems associated with the “sandwich generation”， people who have both children and parents to look after, have gained increasing prominence. Members of this “in-between” generation are often torn between the needs of raising children, caring for ageing parents and job responsibilities.
To sum up, population ageing is an inevitable prospect, the negative effects of which outweigh the positive. As ageing is a normal part of lifecycle for human beings, we must recognize its challenges to our life and society, and work on effective strategies to minimize its adverse influences.
雅思写作大作文高分范文：教育能更好解决犯罪的问题?
题目讲解：
这是一道【A/D】比较型考试类型，题目中就解决犯罪问题方面，是否“教育”比“关监狱”更有效果进行提问
解题要点词：
1. useless：不同意，关监狱对于解决犯罪还是起着一定的威慑作用
2. better：可以同意，可以从长远角度考虑，“预防与未然。
所以建议观点可以侧一边倒或采用让步论证法
雅思写作范文：
First thing first, accept that sending criminals to prison is an effective, if not the only way, to protect society. Stop thinking in terms of education as “punishment” for a moment and instead think about safeguarding innocent people from incorrigible violent sex offenders, trigger-happy drug dealers, and cold-blooded murderers. Education does reduce crimes to some extent; however, it is doubtful if most of them would choose to live a life that is crime-free.
首先，接受将罪犯送进监狱是一种有效的保护社会的方法，如果不是唯一的方法的话。不要再把教育当作一种“惩罚”了，取而代之的是把无辜的人从不可救药的性犯罪者、好战的毒品贩子和冷血的凶手手中拯救出来。教育确实在一定程度上减少了犯罪;然而，他们中的大多数人是否会选择过一个没有犯罪的生活是值得怀疑的。
Since most inmates eventually return to the community, it seems not a bad idea to help them learn a trade and gain skills to make a decent living. And that is why training programs are often believed to be positive in changing criminal behavior. Nevertheless, most statistics tend to tell a different story. As it is, rather than becoming productive members of society, they turn themselves into more skilled criminals. So it is one thing that rehabilitation offers opportunities; it is quite another whether career criminals make good use of their prison time. In most cases, after serving their terms they continue commiting offences of a more sophisticated kind.
由于大多数犯人最终会回到社区，帮助他们学习一门手艺并获得技能以过上体面的生活，这似乎不是一个坏主意。这就是为什么培训项目通常被认为是积极改变犯罪行为的原因。尽管如此，大多数统计数据都倾向于讲述一个不同的故事。事实上，他们非但没有成为社会的有生产力的成员，反而把自己变成了更有技能的罪犯。因此，康复是一件事，它提供了机会;职业罪犯是否能充分利用他们的服刑时间，这是另一回事。在大多数情况下，在服完他们的条款后，他们会继续犯下更复杂的罪行。
Education is more a romantic option than an effective solution for crime problems. At this point, it must be made clear that the argument is not against education in correctional facilities, considering that most inmates are under-educated. Rather, the case is concerned about a control policy to strictly supervise specific released prisoners for at least two years to observe what might happen to society. Here, skeptics claim that, in many cases, prison education produces nothing more than “better-educated criminals”, only more dangerous. That the violent crime wave is raging while most prisons are over-crowded certainly does not reflect a significant decrease in recidivism. It merely shows the fear and impotence of innocent people in the community.
教育与其说是解决犯罪问题的有效方法，不如说是一种浪漫的选择。在这一点上，必须明确的是，考虑到大多数囚犯受教育程度较低，这一论点并不反对在惩教设施中的教育。更确切地说，该案件关注的是一项控制政策，严格监督特定释放囚犯至少两年，以观察社会可能发生的情况。在这里，怀疑论者声称，在许多情况下，监狱教育只会产生“受过良好教育的罪犯”，只不过更危险而已。暴力犯罪浪潮汹涌而来，而大多数监狱人满为患，这并不能反映出重犯率的显著下降。它仅仅显示了社区中无辜的人的恐惧和无能。
The point is that sending criminals to prison is effective, if only by moving them away from the community. On the other hand, to regard prison education as an effective “punishment” is simply wishful-thinking, in view of relevant evidence that underlies recidivism. In all events, education provides opportunities, however limited, but it depends on the way those repeat offenders see these opportunities, the rest being pure guessing.
关键在于，如果把罪犯送进监狱是有效的，只要把他们从社区中移走就行了。另一方面，把监狱教育作为一种有效的“惩罚”，只是简单的想法，因为有相关的证据表明再犯的存在。在所有的事件中，教育都提供了机会，无论多么有限，但这取决于那些惯犯们看到这些机会的方式，其余的都是纯粹的猜测。
篇4：雅思写作：语法扣分最为致命
雅思写作：语法扣分最为致命
很多同学最爱用的高频句式，也是从小接触英语最开始的句型there be，可以说是人见人爱，在各种话题，大小作文中都通用的结构，可是，它也是很多同学经常不注意就出错的陷阱地方。
比如说，我们想表达“有好几个原因导致了这个结果。”如果按照字面的意思直接翻译，很容易写成“There are several reasons lead to the result.”这样的句子。这样一来，我们会发现，这个句子中出现了双谓语： are和 lead这种错误，我们可以通过提醒自己，在写there be句型时，be动词部分保持主谓一致，但其他的行为的描述我们去写非谓语或者从句。也就是说，刚才错误的句子我们可以改成There are several reasons leading to the result. 或者There are several reasons which lead to the result.大家可以立刻尝试下，结合非谓语或者从句翻译下面的句子：“有一些公司允许员工在家工作。”
除了双谓语的这样的高频错误外，很多同学在处理中文想说的比较长难的句子时候，也会因为直接翻译，而反映出中式英语或者很多语法错误，我们来看一个例子。
“在生活中出现的问题可以解决，对未来有可能出现的麻烦进行规避。”你会怎么写这句话呢?
曾经有同学写出过 “Life problems can solve, future trouble can prevent.”这样的翻译版本。各位同学如果仔细挑一挑错误，会发现，一个句子中出现了双主语，双谓语。那么，解决办法最简单的是把逗号变句号，写成两句话。或者进行相关的连接词的衔接，比如此句中可以加and来连接两个简单句。
除了这个错误外，我们还会发现，问题自己怎么解决啊?麻烦自己怎么预防啊?所以，这种中文说起来像主动，但是在英语表达中我们实际上需要被动的翻译，是大家要去多注意和检查的陷阱地方。如果对应中文直接翻译，就出现了多动词，语态不合理的问题了。所以这个句子应该改成Problems in life can be solved and trouble in future may be prevented.
综上所述，很多的语法错误其实是因为直接对应中文进行翻译而产生的，如果各位同学可以在写作的过程中多注意这些陷阱，就可以减少错误出现的几率直至避免。
雅思写作中的重点词汇汇总
雅思写作中的重点词汇：
1、解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2、损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3、给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4、培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster
5、优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6、缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7、使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8、重要的：crucial, critical, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9、认为： insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10、保护：Protect, conserve, preserve
11、确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12、有害的： baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13、要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition
14、消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15、导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16、因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17、宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim
18、发生：Happen, occur, take place
19、原因：Reason, factor, cause
20、发展：Development, advance, progress
21、有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous
22、影响：Influence, impact, effect
23、明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
24、对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely
25、展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
26、大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
27、换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle
可以用在雅思写作中的高分句型小结
第一、强调句。
在我们的写作过程当中，我们有时会强调某个词或者是某个句子，这时，我们就可以用强调的句型了，强调句比较简单，比如：
It is(was).that和It is(was).who这两种强调句式的意恩为“正是...导致了...”。
例如：It is山e traditions in Beijing that attract many foreign tourists.
It is the interaction ofthe two thatshapes a person's personality and dictates how that personality develops.(这句是考官范文里面的句子)
第二、虚拟语气。
虚拟语气把动作当作一种只存在于讲话人想象中的“假设”或“推测”，而不是当作客观现实中的真实事件。它表达的是怀疑、忧虑、推测、假设、想象或祝愿等。
例如：If this wem not true.then we would be able to predict the behavior and character of a person from the moment they were born.(这是考官范文中的句子)
Ⅱ1 were to do the work.I should do it in a different way.
第三、定语从句。
定语从句分为两种：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从旬(注意关系代词that是不可以用于非限制性定语从句的)。
例如：He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.
可以用在雅思写作中的高分句型有哪些?以上就是小编整理的一部分雅思写作中的高分句型，同学们除了要掌握一些高分句型之外，还需要掌握一些常用在雅思写作中的关键词，所谓雅思写作中的关键词就是指的那些逻辑连接词，这些词将整篇文章有机的连接在了一起，词的重要性不言而喻。祝大家雅思考试顺利通过。
篇5：雅思写作词汇语法和逻辑技巧
A foreign visitor has only one day to spend in your country.
Where should this visitor go on that day? Why?
Model Answer:
Traveling is a good way to find out more about different countries with different traditions and customs. Some travelers prefer to spend in one country just a few days or one day and then leave for another country. This way of traveling allows people to visit more countries in fewer days. Unfortunately, in this case such travelers have to hurry in order to visit more places.
I am from Saint-Petersburg, Russia. So, if a foreign visitor has only one day to spend in my country I think I would advice him to visit the “Hermitage” - the most well known and amazing museum in Russia. The “Hermitage” has 3 floors and more then 100 halls. It is really amazing to visit that place. Many people from all over the world every day enter its walls. Some of the rooms devoted to the history of other countries. Others devoted to the art of a famous painter and the history of his life. However, most of the halls conclude many things such as paintings, royal belongings, sculptures from Russian history.
Some people say that it is impossible to feel deeply and see all these amazing historical values for one visit. I have to completely agree with this statement. When I first visited the “Hermitage” I was 14 years old. It impressed me so much that I was back next day to see what I had not been able to see the day before.
The “Hermitage” is an impressive and beautiful museum. I think it is worth to spend there a whole day and I believe that after that a foreign visitor can claim with a proud that he or she saw Russia.
篇6：雅思写作词汇语法和逻辑技巧
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Modern technology is creating a single world culture.
Model Answer:
Man, through the ages, has undergone many changes from the time when he depicted a herd of mammoths on the walls of the cave to these days when he can chart with someone on the other side of the globe. Modern technology is rapidly changing the world's living standards that results in creating a single world culture. New technologies including Internet, television, electronic media, means of transportation, etc has a great impact on creating a similar culture all around the globe. Bellow I will list my reasons to support my opinion.
First of all, Internet and e-mail have changed the way people communicate to each other. Internet brought many benefits. It is a new means of communication, a fast access to information and news. People communicate with each other, share their ideas, happiness and difficulties. We have a great opportunity to find out more about countries and their history.
Second of all, the modern means of transportation allows people to move from one place to another very quickly. A few centuries ago it was impossible to imagine waking up in one country and falling asleep in another.
Finally, as a result of all mentioned above the boundaries between countries, their traditions and customs are erased. Many people migrate during their lives. Some of them are looking for a better place to live, others want to get new experience and knowledge or just pleasure. So, many families are created between people from different countries. Traditions fuse and evolve into other ones or just vanish.
To sup up, modern technology has a great impact on the way people live now. It is creating a new single world culture where traditions and distances are no longer of that importance.
雅思写作
