以下是小编收集整理的英语学科如何应对省教育厅“五严1”规定 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)，本文共11篇，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。本文原稿由网友“zh75691955”提供。
篇1：英语学科如何应对省教育厅“五严1”规定 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
英语学科如何应对省教育厅“五严1”规定
．教育教学管理方面
1）学校严格执行教育教学法规，规范办学行为，开足开齐国家课程、地方课程和校本课程。
2）严格执行省委办公厅等部门联合下发的“五严”规定。
3）树立“以人为本”的管理理念。充分发挥教师的主观能动性。
2．教学评价与考核方面
1）建立更加科学的教学评价与考核体系。
2）考核不单纯以学生人均分为唯一依据，应结合优秀率、及格率及有效人头数进行全面的考核。
3）对教师的考核不只是以教学实绩为唯一标准，可结合其师德修养、工作表现与家长、学生交流的各个方面综合考虑。
3．学科有效教学方面
1）突出学生主体地位，给学生以语言实践。
2）树立大英语教学观，充分关注学生的学习。
3）综合运用多种教法，实现情景、知识和交际的过程统一。
4）充分运用多媒体，利用丰富的网络资源。
5）合理加减，创造性地使用教材。
4．学生自主学习与指导方面
1）提高学生的认识，使其明确高中学习的重要性，让学生带着任务去学习。
2）开展丰富多彩的英语课外活动，激发学生的学习兴趣。
3）进行学法指导，指导科学的学习英语的方法。
5．教学研究与教育科研方面
1）让更多的教师有机会参加省、市级研讨会、培训会。
2）加强教研活动的实效性，向教研活动要质量。
3）鼓励教师撰写教科研论文，只奖不罚。
4）鼓励教师参加课题研究。
6．1）我校英语学科教学进度与课时
高一：模快（1--4）周课时7节
高二：模块（5--8）周课时8节
高三：模块（9--11）周课时9节
实际高三最终未能完成11模块的教学，课时显得紧张。
2）如何解决国家课程计划与课时同新形势下教学课时之间的矛盾
a. 研究课程标准、考试说明、外来试卷
b. 加强集体备课，精心编制导纲。
c. 整合教材，向学生传授考纲和课标所要求的基本内容。
d. 提高课堂效益，精讲精练。
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇2：英语学科如何应对省教育厅“五严”规定
1．教育教学管理方面
1）学校严格执行教育教学法规，规范办学行为，开足开齐国家课程、地方课程和校本课程。
2）严格执行省委办公厅等部门联合下发的“五严”规定。
3）树立“以人为本”的管理理念。充分发挥教师的主观能动性。
2．教学评价与考核方面
1）建立更加科学的教学评价与考核体系。
2）考核不单纯以学生人均分为唯一依据，应结合优秀率、及格率及有效人头数进行全面的考核。
3）对教师的考核不只是以教学实绩为唯一标准，可结合其师德修养、工作表现与家长、学生交流的各个方面综合考虑。
3．学科有效教学方面
1）突出学生主体地位，给学生以语言实践。
2）树立大英语教学观，充分关注学生的学习。
3）综合运用多种教法，实现情景、知识和交际的过程统一。
4）充分运用多媒体，利用丰富的网络资源。
5）合理加减，创造性地使用教材。
4．学生自主学习与指导方面
1）提高学生的认识，使其明确高中学习的重要性，让学生带着任务去学习。
2）开展丰富多彩的英语课外活动，激发学生的学习兴趣。
3）进行学法指导，指导科学的学习英语的方法。
5．教学研究与教育科研方面
1）让更多的教师有机会参加省、市级研讨会、培训会。
2）加强教研活动的实效性，向教研活动要质量。
3）鼓励教师撰写教科研论文，只奖不罚。
4）鼓励教师参加课题研究。
6．1）我校英语学科教学进度与课时
高一：模快（1--4）周课时7节
高二：模块（5--8）周课时8节
高三：模块（9--11）周课时9节
实际高三最终未能完成11模块的教学，课时显得紧张。
2）如何解决国家课程计划与课时同新形势下教学课时之间的矛盾
a. 研究课程标准、考试说明、外来试卷
b. 加强集体备课，精心编制导纲。
c. 整合教材，向学生传授考纲和课标所要求的基本内容。
d. 提高课堂效益，精讲精练。
篇3：分词1 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
分词
Ⅰ 单项选择(50%)
1. the house on fire, he dialed 119. [ ]
A.To see B.Seeing C.Having seen D.Being seen
2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth . [ ]
A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.to fix
3.We're to listen to her voice. It's to hear her sing.[ ]
A.pleased; pleasing; pleasure B.pleased; pleasant; a pleasure
C.pleasing; pleased; a pleasure D.pleasing; pleasant; pleasure
4. a post office, I stopped some stamps. [ ]
A.Passed, buying B.Passing, to buy C.Having passed, buy D.Pass, to buy
5. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. [ ]
A.Comparing B.To compare C.Compared D.Having compared
6.Here are some new computer programs for home buildings. [ ]
A.designing B.design C.designed D.to design
7. a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.[ ]
A.To save B.Saving C.Saved D.Having saved
8.The teacher came into the classroom by his students. [ ]
A.following B.to be following C.followed D.having followed.
9.With the money , he couldn't buy any ticket. [ ]
A.to lose B.losing C.lost D.has lost
10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make mself .
A.being heard B.hearing C.heard D.hear
11.The result of the test was rather . [ ]
A.disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappointed D.disappoint
12.I've never heard the word in spoken English.[ ]
A.use B.used C.using D.useing
13. how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help. [ ]
A.Not to know B.Not knowing C.Knowing not D.Not known
14.Deeply , I thanked her again and again. [ ]
A.being moving B.moved C.moving D.to be moved
15.With winter on, it's time to buy warm clothes. [ ]
A.came B.comes C.come D.coming
16. the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building. [
A.Having shown B.Showing C.Has shown D.Having been shown
17.He went from door to door, waste papers and magazines. [ ]
A.gathering B.gathered C.gather D.being gathered
18.The student corrected his paper carefally, the professor's suggestions. [
A.follow B.following C.followed D.being followed
19.The price will save you one dollar for each dozen. [ ]
A.reduce B.reducing C.reduced D.reduces
20.People in the city do not know the pleasure of country life. [
A.live B.to live C.lived D.living
21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point . [ ]
A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood
22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem . [ ]
A.settle B.settled C.to settle D.settling
23.The library's study room is full of students for the exam. [ ]
A.busily prepared B.busy preparing C.busyly prepare D.are busily preparing
24.The ground is with leaves. [ ]
A.covering, falling B.covered, falling C.covered, fallen D.covering, fallen
25.Lessons easily were soon forgotten. [ ]
A.to learn B.learn C.learned D.learning
26.The wallet several days ago was found in the dustbin outside the building. [ ]
A.stolen, hidden B.stealing, hiding C.stealing, hidden D.stolen, hiding
27.A person a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all about his own. [ ]
A.to learn, to forget B.learning, to forge
C.to learn, forgetting D.learning, forgetting
28. different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.[ ]
A.To produce B.Being produced C.Produced D.Having produced
29.The students in the university are all taking courses a degree. [
A.coming to B.going to C.leading to D.turning to
30.Many things impossible in the past are very common today. [ ]
A.consider B.considering C.considered D.be considered
31. many times, he still couldn't understand. [ ]
A.Having been told B.Having told C.He having been told D.telling
32.The old sick lady entered the hospital, her two sons. [ ]
A.to support B.supporting C.supported by D.having supported
33.China is one of the largest countries in the world, 9.6 million square (平方)kilometres. A.to cover B.covered C.covers D.covering
34.“We must keep a secret of the things here”, the general said, at the man in charge of the imformation office. [ ]
A.discussed, stared seriously B.being discussed, seriously staring
C.to be discussed, seriously stared D.discussed, stared
35.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here. [ ]
A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added
36.“Can you read?” Mary said to the notice. [ ]
A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily
C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing
37. the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room. [
A.Writing B.Having written C.Written D.Being written
38.Were you when you saw that wild animal? [ ]
A.fright B.frightening C.frightened D.frighten
39.Properly with numbers, the books can be easily found. [ ]
A.marked B.mark C.to mark D.marking
40.The child sat in the dentist's chair . [ ]
A.tremble B.trembling C.trembled D.to trembled
41.At this moment the bell rang the end of class. [ ]
A.announce B.announcing C.announced D.to announce
42.He walked down the hills, softly to himself. [ ]
A.sing B.singing C.sung D.to sing
43.I had to shout to make myself above the noise. [ ]
A.heard B.hearing C.heard D.to hear
44.The graduating students are busy material for their reports. [ ]
A.collect B.to collect C.collected D.collecting
45.The cars in Beijing are as good as those in Shanghai. [ ]
A.produce, produce B.produced, produced
C.produced, producing D.producing, producing
46.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li a patient. [ ]
A.examine B.examining C.to examine D.examined
47. a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly. [
A.Having been given B.Having given C.Giving D.Being given
48. a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon. [ ]
A.Having been given B.Having given C.Giving D.Being given
49.He wrote a letter to me that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather. [ ]
A.inform B.informing C.informed D.being imformed
50.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself about what's going on in the world. [ ]
A.inform B.informing C.informed D.being informed
Ⅱ.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空(25%)
1.She caught the student (cheat) in exams.
2.When I got there, I found him (repair) farm tools.
3.When I got there, I found the farm tools . (repair)
4.Just then he heard someone (call) for help.
5.He worked so hard that he got his pay . (raise)
6.The missing boys were last seen (play) near the river.
7. (compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.
8.The workers had the machines (run) all night long to finish the work on time.
9.People in the south have their houses (make of ) bamboo.
10. (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
Ⅲ.改写下列句子,其划线部分应改为分词短语(25%)
1.Look round when you cross the street.
2. When she heard the news, she burst into laughter.
3. As she was still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.
4.Gentlemen always shake hands when they are introduced to each other.
5.A cold rain was falling. It was mixed with snow.
6.While we were walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.
7.The old man walked slowly. He was supported by his little grandson.
8.The ground which is covered with white snow looks very beautiful.
9.There is a tall tree which covers the entrance to the cave.
10.The worker wrote to the police and disclosed who stole the money.
参考答案
Ⅰ、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.C
11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D
21.D 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.C
31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.B
41.B 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.B 50.C
Ⅱ、1. cheating 2.repairing 3.repaired 4.calling
5.raised 6.playing 7.compared 8.running
9.made of 10.lost
Ⅲ、1.Look round when crossing the street.
2.Hearing the news, she burst into laughter.
3.Being still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.
4.Gentlemen always shake hands when introduced to each other.
5.A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.
6.While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.
7.The old man walked slowly, supported by his little grandson.
8.The ground covered with white snow looks very beautiful.
9.There is a tall tree covering the entrance to the cave.
10.The worker wrote to the police disclosing who stole the money.
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇4：综合练习五 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
综合练习五
Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.
1．You promised to help--you mustn’t _______ now.
A. back into B. back down C. back out D. back onto
2.Tom ______ in the room and all of the people hated him.
A. always smoked B. always smokes C. was always smoking D. had smoked
3.The _____ area is covered with shallow lakes, _____ more than a ten yard in depths.
A. all; none B. none; nothing C. entire; none D. entire; nothing
4. _____ you found the book?
A. Where was it B. Where did C. Where was it that D. Where
5. ----How long are you staying?
----I don't know. ______.
A. That's OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesn't matter
6. ______ of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.
A. Certain amount B. A large number C. Some amount D. A good amount
7. ______ serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established
links with stress.
A. These B. So C. The D. Such
8. The scientist found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than_______.
A. is summer heat B. was summer heat C. does summer heat D. summer heat does
9. There are many people around who are really skillful about computers and these people are really happy to be ______.
A. helped B. of help C. help D. helpless
10. Old people _____ slip on wet or slippery floors if they are not careful.
A. must B. may C. can D. shall
11. Would you like half ______ an apple or ________ ?
A. the; whole B. an; the whole C. the; a whole D. an; a whole one
12. _____ wheel is thought to be ______ invention of ______ first importance in human history.
A. A; the; the B. The; an; the C. A; an; the D. A; an; /
13. ----Can I help you?
----I’d like to buy a present for my cousin, _______ at a proper price but of great use.
A. one B. the one C. that D. which
14. I just want an umbrella for such a rainy day, so _______ will do.
A. anyone B. one C. any one D. everything
15. Energy is ___________ makes things work.
A. what B. something C. anything D. that
16.He told us _______ he would do with the waste materials the next week.
A. all what B. all that C. what all D. that all
17.--It is weeks since he _________.
--So it is. We'd better ask someone else to help us.
A. fell ill B. was ill C. is ill D. has been ill
18.They expect the students to be responsible for the things they do, just as grown-ups _________.
A. will B. do C. can D. are
19.Do you know _____ the peasants make of the fallen fruit?
A. how B. why C. what D. what use
20.________ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage public vehicles(车辆) remains a serious problem.
A. That B. What C. Though what D. In spite of what
21.--Does the dining-hall serve meals all day?
--______ .Breakfast is 6-8, lunch is 11-1 and supper 5-7.
A. Yes, of course B. Sorry, I'm afraid not C. Of course not D. That's right.
22.A night club is one of the few places which ______ late in London.
A. stay open B. keep opening C. remain opened D. go on opening
23.The date _____ the two leaders had fixed for their next meeting was a secret to reporters.
A. which B. on which C. for which D. when
24.--Have you got the result of your blood test?
--No, I'm told to go for it ________.
A. in half past one B. after half past one
C. in one and a half hour D. after one hour and a half
25.The idea for the new machine came to Mr Baker ________to his invention recently.
A. while devoting B. while devoted
C. while he was devoted D.while devoting himself
26.He was found guilty of __________ murder even though the other man did not die.
A. trying B. tried C. attempted D. attempting
27.There was a large ______________at the meeting.
A. number B. amount C. quantity D. attendance
28..________ I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.
A. When B. While C. As D. As if
29.They’re having trouble at home, _________abroad things are even worse.
A. no matter when B. while C. though D. as
30..I shall go, __________ you come with me or stay at home.
A. no matter which B. whether C. no matter how D. how
31..The designer is busy ____________________ adding customer-appeal to all his other problems of man-hours and machine tolerances and stress factors.
A. enough without B. with C. of D. enough
32...He asked his sister to look after his children ________________ his death.
A. in the event of B. on condition of C. on the event of D. in condition
33..Meeting you was _____________ an event in her life.
A. very B. a lot C. quite D. large
34.I know how it ____: if she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she ____.
A. is, will do B. will be , does C. has been. Would D. be, has done
35.The mother ____ the cake among her children. The cake ____ four.
A. shared, was separated in B. separated, was separated from
C. divided, was divided by D. shared, was divided into
36. I’d rather they _____ to see me tomorrow ,but they decide to come today.
A. come B. will C. came D. had come
37. The mechanical engineer has been fired, making the task _____.
A. all the more difficult B. all more difficult
C. very more difficult D. the more difficult
38. Can we talk about this ____ dinner?
A. for B. with C. over D. on
39. You _____ your homework before you watch TV.
A. are doing B. are to do C. has done D. will be doing
40. Everyone ______ make mistakes.
A. should B. must C. can D. need
41. The person we referred to ____ us a report tomorrow．
A．giving B．will give C．gave D．give
42. The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon．
A．coming B．will come C．came D．have come
43. The person we talked about ____ our school last week．
A．visiting B．will visit C．visited D．has visited
44. The man whose songs we are fond of ____ in our city next week．
A．singing B．to sing C．will sing D．sang
45. Not only ____ the jewelry she ____ been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her house．
A．is；has B．has；had C．has；has D．／；has
46. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
47.The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
48. ---What do you think made the woman so upset？
--- _____ weight.
A. As she put on B. Put on C. Putting on D. Because of putting on
49. Time should be made good use of ____ our lessons well.
A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned
50. Can _____ be in the desk _____ you have put my letter？
A. it；which B.I；Where C. you；in which D. it；that
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇5：高一英语学科教学指导意见 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
高一英语学科教学指导意见
一．学科分析
学生完成初中阶段的英语学习后进入高中，由于在教学任务和教学目标上存在较大差异，初、高中英语在教学形式和试题考查的侧重点上也必然存在一定的差异。不少学生发现高中课本内容增多，对词汇量的要求提高，学起来并不容易，这使得不少高一新生难以适应。在学习方法上，初中阶段主要由教师引导学生学，教师牵着学生走。高中则更多地要求学生自主学习，独立地使用工具书去解决学习中遇到的词汇难题。可是相当一部分高一新生缺乏这种心理准备，仍然沿用初中时养成的老一套学习方法，学英语不使用工具书，遇到生词不查词典，没有养成自主学习习惯的意识。为此，新生入学初,我们应做好以下几方面工作:
1．进行学法指导,形成学生自主的高中英语学习方法,例如:
1).课前预习生词，课文和语法点，遇到自己实在理解不了的疑难点作上标记，带着问题去听课，听讲后仍不懂的课后就问。
2).对结构复杂的长句子给以仔细分析，难句理解透彻了，理解整篇文章也就不难了，阅读理解的能力也就提高了。
3).准备一本词典，对多功能词或易混词（语）多查查词典，长长见识。
4).尽可能多看些英语杂志或课外读物。开始时可读故事、笑话类，这样能极大地提高学习英语的兴趣。
5).多说英语（不怕出错），多写英语（写后找错）。
2．系统强化国际音标的教学，帮助学生解决开口难的问题。
由于学生来自不同的初中学校，有些学校不重视英语音标教学，导致有些学生怕开口，不肯说，即便说了，也难以听懂，为此，我们可利用一到两节课的时间集中强化音标教学。
3．复习英语基础语法，给学生阅读的“拐杖”。
部分学生英语基础没有达到高中入学及格要求。多数学生无任何语法基础,并且认为语法不重要,不熟悉语法中的专业术语,不会分析句子成分,对语法有畏难情绪,无自主预习能力并且对英语缺乏兴趣，甚至相当一部分学生到了高三还搞不清句子成分。为此，我们应花一到两节课时间帮学生复习句子基本成分和五种基本句子结构。
二．教学进度安排
第一学期
第一周 学法指导 语音复习基础语法复习
第二至四周 模块一 Unit One
第五至七周 Unit Two
第八至十周 Unit Three
第十一至十三周 模块二 Unit One
第十四至十六周 Unit Two
第十七至十九周 Unit Three
第二学期
第一至三周 模块三 Unit One
第四至六周 Unit Two
第七至九周 Unit Three
第十至十二周 模块四 Unit One
第十三至十五周 Unit Two
第十六至十八周 Unit Three
三．教学案编制要求
1．课前导学
1）课文大意（任务型阅读）
2）词、短语翻译
2．质疑讨论
1）课文理解
a. T or F statements
b. Questions
c. Choice
2) 重难点句子剖析 （复杂句子、长难句）
3．迁移创新
1）高考链接
2）牛刀小试
4．反馈矫正 （巩固练习）
四．教学实施策略
1.认真学习高中课程标准, 提高教学理论水平。
2.做好初高中衔接工作, 树立学生英语学习的自信心。
3.指导学生科学的学习英语的方法，激发其学习英语的兴趣。
4.认真分析新课程的特点, 完善教学教法。
1).充分利用每单元的Welcome to the unit 中的话题, 建立“课前五分钟会话”, 培养课堂交际氛围。
2).适当让学生表演对话或课文内容。
3).多鼓励, 少批评。
5.交流师生感情, 促进学生求知欲。
6.渗透德育教学, 培养学生情操。
五．其他建议
1．建议培养学生下列学习习惯：
a.正确书写和朗读的习惯；
b.自主作业和订正的习惯；
c.写读书笔记的习惯；
d.课后归纳的习惯；
e.有问题意识会提问的习惯；
f.制定和实施课外阅读计划的习惯；
g. 查资料作比对的习惯
h使用字典（英英）的习惯；
i.小组同伴对话和小组合作的习惯；
j.参与辩论及竞赛的习惯；
k.每周一篇作文写作的习惯；
l.总结评价、自我反思的习惯（自评互评）。
2. 建议指导学生每天进行定量阅读 （例如：每天一到两篇阅读理解或一篇任务型阅读或完形填空训练。
3．建议每完成一单元教学，编制一份有针对性的、高质量的练习。
4．建议学校保证每天的听力训练时间。
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇6：省略 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
省略
省略在英语运用中，尤其是在交际对话中普遍存在，因为它可以避免重复，突出关键词语，能做到言简意赅，并使上下文紧密连接。在历年的高考题中也屡见不鲜。省略有词法上的省略，也有句法上的省略，有的学者把某些替代也看作一种省略。那么--
一、词法上的省略
1. 名词所有格后修饰的名词在以下情况可以省略
1）如果名词所有格修饰的名词在前文已出现，则可以省略。如：
These are John's books and those are Mary's (books). 这些是约翰的书，那些是玛丽的书。
2）名词所有格后修饰的名词如果是指商店、住宅等地点时，这些名词也常常省略。如：
at the doctor's 在诊所
at Mr. Green's 在格林先生家
to my uncle's 到我叔叔家
at the barber's 在理发店
2. 冠词的省略
1）为了避免重复
The lightning flashed and thunder crashed. 电闪雷鸣。（thunder前省略了定冠词the）
2）在the next day (morning, week, year...)等短语中，有时为了使语气紧凑定冠词the 常可以省略。如：We went to the farm to help the farmers with the harvest (the) next day. 第二天，我们去农场帮助农民收庄稼。
3）在副词的最高级前面的定冠词常可以省略。如：
She sings best in the class. 她在班上唱歌唱得最好。
4）在某些独立主格结构中。如：
Our teacher came in, book in hand. (=Our teacher came in, with a book in his hand.)
我们的老师手里拿着一本书进来了。
5）在as引导的让步状语从句中，当作表语的单数名词提前时，不定冠词要省略。如：
Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他还是一个孩子，却懂得很多。
3. 介词的省略
1）both 后常跟of短语，其后可以接名词复数形式，也可以接代词宾格复数形式。接复数名词时，介词of可以省略，但接代词宾格时，of不能省略。如：
Both (of) the films were interesting. 这两部电影都很有趣。
She invited both of us to her birthday party. 她邀请我们俩去参加她的生日派对。
2）在现在完成时表持续和重复的句型中，一段时间前的介词for可以省略。如：
These shoes are worn out. They have lasted (for) a long time.
这双鞋穿破了，已经穿了很长一段时间了。
3）被动结构中，如果没有必要强调动作的执行者，则可以省略介词by短语。如：
The letter was posted (by me) yesterday. 这封信是昨天寄出去的。
4）和一些动词搭配构成的短语中的介词，如：consider... (as)..., prevent / stop... (from)doing..., have trouble / difficulty... (in) doing...,spend... (in / on) doing... 等中的介词可以省略。如：
Trees can prevent the earth (from) being washed away. 树能阻止泥土被冲走。
Can you stop him (from) going swimming in the river? 你能阻止他下河洗澡吗？
I have some difficulty (in) answering the question. 回答这个问题我有点困难。
4. 动词不定式中的省略
1）有些动词，如：believe, find, think, feel, consider, imagine, prove等后作宾补的结构
to be + n. / adj. 中的to be可以省略。如：
I consider him (to be) lazy. 我认为他懒。
His mother found him (to be) a clever boy.他母亲发觉他是一个很聪明的孩子。
2）感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等以及使役动词let, make, have后作宾补的动词不定式中的不定式符号to要省略，但变为被动结构时，to必须保留。如：
They made the boy go to bed early.他们强迫这个男孩早睡。
The boy was made to go to bed early. 这个男孩被迫早睡。
注：help后作宾补的动词不定式中的to可以省略也可以保留。
3）在can not but, can not choose but, can not help but之后的动词不定式一般不带to； but之前有实义动词do的某个形式do, does, did, done 时，也不带to, 否则要带to。如：
We have nothing to do now but wait. 我们现在除了等没有别的事可做。
I can not but admire his courage. 我不能不钦佩他的勇敢。
He has no choice but to accept the fact. 除了接受这个事实他别无选择。
4）在并列结构中为了避免重复。如：
I'm really puzzled what to think or say. 我真不知道该怎么想，怎么说才好。
但两个不定式有对照或对比的意义时，则后一个to不能省略。如：
I came not to scold but to praise you. 我来不是责备你，而是赞美你。
5）在why, why not 引导的特殊问句中后跟省略to的动词不定式。如：
Why talk so much about it? 为什么大谈这个事呢？
Why not try it again? 为什么不再试一试呢？
6）动词不定式中动词原形部分是否省略，主要看句子前面是否已出现过同样的动词。如果句子前面出现过同样的动词，为了避免重复，句子后面的不定式常省略动词原形，而保留不定式符号to。如：They may go if they wish to(go). 如果他们想去，他们就可以去。
Don't go till I tell you to.直到我告诉你去，你才可以去。
在一些动词afford, agree, expect, forget, mean, pretend, remember, want, refuse, hope, wish, would like (love), try等后跟动词不定式作宾语，不定式中的to可以承前（后)省略。如:
-Will you go to the cinema with me? 你愿和我一起去看电影吗？
-Well, I'd like to (go with you). 我愿意。
I would do it for you, but I don't know how to (do it for you).
我想为你做这事，但我又不知如何做。
在某些形容词，如：afraid, glad, willing, happy, eager等后承前省略动词原形，只保留不定式符号to。如：-Will you join us in the game? 你愿和我们一起做这个游戏吗？
-Sure, I'll be glad to(join you in the game). 当然，我愿意。
有些动词，如：tell, ask, allow, expect, force, invite, permit, persuade, order, warn, wish, would like, forbid等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语、主语补足语时，不定式承前省略动词原形， 保留动词不定式符号to。如： He didn't come, though we had invited him to (come).
尽管我们邀请他来，他却没来。
注：承前省略的动词不定式如果有助动词have或be，则要保留be或have。如：
-Are you a teacher? 你是老师吗？ -No, but I used to be (a teacher). 不，我以前是。
二、句法中的省略
在一些简单句、并列句和复合句中，可以省略主语、谓语、宾语、表语等某一个句子成分，也可以省略多个句子成分。
1． 简单句中的省略
1）感叹句中常省略主语和谓语。如： What a hot day (it is)!多热的天啊！
How wonderful!多妙啊！
2） 在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分。如：
-（Will you） Have a smoke? 你抽烟吗？ -No. Thanks. 不，谢谢了。
（Is there）Anything else to say?还有别的要说吗？
2． 并列句中的省略
1） 如果主语不同，而谓语动词中的一部分相同，则省略谓语动词中相同的那部分。如：
John must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework.
约翰一定在踢球，而玛丽一定在做作业。
2） 主语相同，谓语动词也相同，则二者都可以省略。如：
His suggestions made John happy, but (his suggestions made) Mary angry.
他的建议使约翰高兴，却使玛丽很生气。
3） 主语相同，而谓语不同，则可以省略主语。如：
Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but (he) soon returned to his old ways.
老麦克唐纳戒了一阵子烟，可很快又抽上了。
4）在并列复合句中，如果that从句从属于第二个并列句且它的谓语动词和宾语等其它一些成分与第一个并列句相同时，这个that从句通常可以省略这些相同的部分。如：
Jack will sing at the party, but I know John won't （sing at the party）.
杰克将在晚会上唱歌，但我知道约翰不会在晚会上唱歌。
3． 复合句中的省略
1） 名词性从句中的省略
（1）作宾语的what从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同，则what从句可以省略谓语，甚至主语。如：Someone has used my bike, but I don't know who (has used it).
有人用了我的自行车，但我不知道是谁。
He has gone, but no one knows where (he has gone).
他走了，但没人知道他去哪儿了。
（2）有时候也可以根据说话的情景来省略主句中的一些成分。如：
（I'm） Sorry I've kept you waiting so long.对不起，让你久等了。
（3）在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，从句谓语动词中的助动词should可以省略。如：It's important that we (should) speak to the old politely. 我们对老人说话要有礼貌，这很重要。
2） 定语从句中的省略
（1）在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that, which, who (whom)常可以省略。如：
The man(who / whom) I saw is called Smith. 我见到的那个人名叫史密斯。
Where is the book (which) I bought this morning?今天上午我买的那本书在哪儿？
（2）关系副词when, where, why以及that在the time(day, morning, afternoon, evening, night, week, month, year等) when, the place(desk, table, room, spot, house, town, country, school等)where, the reason why, the way that结构中引导限制性定语从句时，在非正式场合下，可以省略关系副词when, where, why, that。如：
I shall never forget the day (when) we first met.
我永远也不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。
The reason (why) he came so early is his own affair. 他来这么早是他自己的事。
The way (that) you answered the questions was admirable. 你回答这些问题的方式令人钦佩。
3）状语从句中的省略
当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
（1）在as, before, till, once, when, while等引导的时间状语从句中。如：
While（I was） waiting, I was reading some magazines. 我一边看杂志，一边等。
（2）在though, although,等引导的让步状语从句中。如：
Though (they were) tired, they went on working. 虽然他们累了，但他们仍继续工作。
（3）在if, unless(=if... not)等引导的条件状语从句中。如：
You shouldn't come to his party unless (you were) invited.
除非你被邀请，否则你不应该来参加他的宴会。
（4）在as, as if, as though引导的让步状语从句中。如：
He did as (he had been) told. 他按照被告知的那样去做了。
He paused as if (he was) expecting her to speak. 他停下来，好像是在期待她说话。
（5）在as(so)... as..., than引导的比较状语从句中。如：
I know you can do better than he (can do). 我知道你能比他做得更好。
This car doesn't run as fast as that one (does). 这辆小车不及那辆跑得快。
三、替代性省略
在一些交际用语中的某些动词，如：think, suppose, expect, believe，guess等后常常和so， not等连用，以替代上文出现的内容。如：
-Do you suppose he is going to attend the meeting? 你认为他会来参加这个会议吗？
-I suppose not. 我认为不会。
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇7：语法-冠词试题1 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
编号 081010 姓名 付爱冬
1. Have you heard news? The price of petrol is going up again！
A. the, the B. 不填，the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，不填
2. - I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
- It is not your fault. With _____ rush-hour traffic and _____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.
A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a
3. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don't think I've got ______energy.
A. a: 不填 B. the; the C. 不填; the D. a; the
4. It’s not ______ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.
A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the
5. Students should be encouraged to use ___ Internet as ____ resource.
A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the; the D. the; a
6. I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train.
A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a
7. In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.
A. a; the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; a
8. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.
A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填
9. In many places in China, bicycle is still popular means of transportation.
A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the
10.______ walk is expected to last all day, so bring ______ packed lunch.
A. A; a B. The; 不填 C. The; a D. A; 不填
11.Christmas is ______ special holiday when ______ whole family are supposed to get together.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
12. -How about ______ Christmas evening party?
-I should say it was ______ success.
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填
13.Polar bears live mostly on _____ sea ice, which they use as _____ platform for hunting seals.
A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. the; 不填
14.Geogre wouldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was ______ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church.
A. 不填; the B. the; 不填 C. a; 不填 D. 不填; a
15. -Could you tell me the way to ______ Johnsons, please?
-Sorry, we don’t have ______ Johnson here in the village.
A. the; the B. the; a C. 不填; the D. the; 不填
掌握较好的＞80% 题号: 分析
掌握一般的60%~80% 题号: 分析
掌握较差的 ＜60% 题号: 分析
难点教学建议
1-5 CBDAD 6-10 CAACC 11-15 DBCCB
篇8：语法-冠词试题1 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
编号081010 姓名 付爱冬
I. 用适当的冠词填空：
1.When you’ve finished with _____ book, don’t forget to put it back on _____ shelf, will you ?
2.In my opinion, _____ life in ______ 21st century is much easier than it used to be.
3.It was not until we had stayed together for ______ couple of weeks that we had a lot in _____ common.
4.I think he is taking _____ active part in ______ social work. I agree with you in _____ way.
5. -Did Peter fix ______ computer himself ?
-He had it fixed, because he doesn’t know much about ______ computers.
II．用适当的冠词给下列短文填空：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my 1 advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are 2 few suggestions. First, it is important to take 3 Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from 4 teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read 5 books, 6 newspapers and 7 magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be 8 excellent idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember 9 Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you 10 lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write me in Chinese next time.
III．单句改错
1.It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a good time for all of us.
2.Second, I will learn more about history of the Olympics as good as the Olympic Games.
3.However, when John went back home, the tickets were still there. In the fact ,there were four tickets on the seat.
4.I have made up my mind to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed to visit me, and I will have a different vacation.
5.I had many wonderful experiences, but I also had a sad one. One day, the school held party, where I was invited to talk about Tianjin.
6.Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decided to travel with their friends, while I chose to take part-time job to gain experience and earn some money.
7.The play tells humorous stories that happen in the Green’s family.
8.I like the color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse.
9.There is reported to be the number of the wounded on both sides.
10.In case of the fire, please press the red button.
11.It is getting dark. Take a umbrella before you forget it.
12.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called a world wide wait because it can be very slow.
13.A book is the store that sells books.
14.Don’t you believe it! Glass can take place of the steel in many ways of life.
15.He began to learn English in his 1990s in Britain.
掌握较好的＞80% 题号: 分析
掌握一般的60%~80% 题号: 分析
掌握较差的 ＜60% 题号: 分析
难点教学建议
I. 1. the; the 2.不填；the 3. a; 不填 4. an; 不填; a 5. the; 不填
II. 1. 不填 2. a 3. a 4. the 5. 不填 6.不填 7.不填 8. an 9. 不填 10. a
III. 1. 去掉the 2. history前加the 3. 去掉the 4. first前加the 5. party前加a 6. part-time前加a 7. 去掉Green’s前the 8. good前加a 9. the改成a 10. 去掉the 11. a 改成an
12. a改成the 13. the改成a 14. place前加the 15. his改成 the
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇9：考点1 冠词和名词 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
考点1 冠词和名词
1. Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions
2. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous .
A. states B. conditions C. situations D. positions
3. The face of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles.
A. length B. distance C. way D. space
4. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took pictures of them.
A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of
5. Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.
A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation
6. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character
7. Flight BA 123 to Vienna is now boarding at .
A. Gate 21 B. 21st Gate C. the Gate 21 D. 21 Gate
8. Now I come here at the of Mr. Smith to assist him finishing the work.
A. require B. remark C. demand D. request
9. She waited in for her mother’s letter.
A. anxious B. anxiety C. anxiously D. antique
10. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the __ __ of modem society.
A. benefits B. goods C. pleasures D. possessions
11. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses. A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values
12. The on his face told me that he was angry.
A. impression B. sight C. appearance D. expression
13. Father went to the doctor for _____ about his heart disease.
A. an advice B. advice C. some advices D. the advices
14. It was so crowded in the bus that there was for me.
A. no room B. no rooms C. some room D. no spaces
15. Four are visiting our school now, two of them are . ??
A. Russians; policemen B. Russians; policeman
C. Russian man; policemen D. Russian; policemen
16. You know I have no for foreign languages.
A. knowledges B. gift C. character D. characters
17. Perhaps we need to clear away these books to make for the new students.
A. place B. area C. room D. space
18. At tile meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.
A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways
19. He got to the station early, missing his train.
A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of
20. We’ve missed the bus. I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi.
A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection
21. The classroom is big enough , but we’ll have to move if we have more students.
A. for the moment B. on the moment C. in a moment D. for a moment
22. You can’t afford to let the situation get worse. You must take to put it right.
A. decisions B. directions C. steps D. sides
23. Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give out oxygen to us.
A. in case B. in turn C. in return D. in addition
24. She broke a while she was washing up.
A. glass wine B. wine glass C. glass of wine D. glass for wine
25. According to the recent reports one of the animals, the crocodile, is in of dying out.
A. a danger B. the danger C. danger D. dangerous
26. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ride to Capital Airport.
A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a D. /; the
27. - Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?
- Sorry, wrong number, there isn’t Mr. Smith here.
A. / B. a C. the D. one
28. The most important thing about cotton in history is part that it played in Industrial Revolution.
A . /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. a; the
29. In review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of heart disease by 76%.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. /; a
30. I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left city. I only remember it was Monday.
A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a
31. This book tells life story of John Smith, who left school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; / D. a; /
32. Of all __ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was ___ most important one.
A. the; a B. /. ; a C. /; the D. the; the
33. Apples are usually sold by weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by dozen.
A. the; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a
34. Xiamen is most beautiful coastal city and I believe I will come for second time.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
35. Mr. Arafat was honored as historic leader who led his people with courage in all the stages of the national struggle.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. a; /
36. The ______ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.
A. bicycle’s shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles' shop
37. When we are in France, China is an country.
A. east B. easter C. eastward D. eastern
38. I didn’t expect that Tom would my failure to achieve his own goal.
A. make use of B. make the most of C. take advantage of D. take the advantage of
39. You are really very kind. I’ll never forget the you have done for me.
A. favour B. deed C. help D. good
40. I know the man by but I have never spoken to him.
A. chance B. heart C. sight D. experience
41. I knew John Lennon, but not famous one.
A. /; a B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a
42. My of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.
A. idea B. opinion C. mind D. thought
43. The bad policy of the new government has put the economy of the country into a more difficult .
A. occasion B. situation C. case D. background
44. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _______.
A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind
45. He likes music so much that I think it right to buy him MP3 as birthday present.
A. the; an; a B. /; an; the C. /; an; a D. the; a; a
46. Thank you for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us great service.
A. /;a B. the; a C. /; / D. the; /
47. The adverbial phrase “every day” has space between two words.
A. the; the B. a; the C. /; the D. /; /
48. He lost the chance to be employed as _ marketing manager because he lacked _ work experience.
A. /; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; /
49. Scarlett Johnasson developed ____ interest in acting and has made herself into perhaps finest actress of her generation.
A. an; a B. /; the C. an; the D. /; a
50. is without doubt the most magnificent of the big cats.
A. The tiger; a B. The tiger; / C. Tiger; / D. A tiger; the
51. Cherries are sold by weight, and books can be mailed by dozen.
A. /; a B. the; the C. the; a D. /; the
52. Charlely Oakley, NBA star, hasn’t lost game in the past month.
A. an; a B. a; the C. the; a D. /; the
53. I wonder what it feels like to be one of really rich. The Jenkinsons already have two Rolls Royces and now they are buying third!
A. the; a B. the; the C. /; a D. /; the
54. What beautiful weather! Great for holiday.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D./; a
55. The driver was at loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.
A. a; / B. a; the C. the; the D. /; /
56. The explorer got a disease in blood for the of fresh vegetables and fruit.
A. sake B. lack C. ignorance D. benefit
57. Man’s first walk on the moon was a strange technological .
A. success B. achievement C. succession D. accomplishment
58. Everyone’s application for the job must be sent in one week .
A. before hand B. ahead of time C. in advance D. as early as possible
59. Have you made out your for a passport?
A. appointment B. application C. apposition D. appreciation
60. They considered the plan in all its .
A. appearances B. aspects C. prospect D. suspect
61. I’m in my that he is a good manager.
A. behavior B. believe C. beloved D. belief
62. Now we can pick up weather information from new type of weather satellite.
A. the; a; / B. /; the; the C. /; a; / D. /; a; a
63. More and more people choose in the supermarket, for they are especially interested in a of goods on oilier.
A. price B. variety C. value D. amount
64. teacher of my grandmother’s is coming the day after tomorrow. I’m wondering how old ___ woman she would be.
A. The; a B.A; a C. A; the D. The; the
65. Would you like knife and fork, or would you rather use chopsticks, sir?
A. the; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; /
66. Some of the passengers told the reporters about their __ in the burning train.
A. details B. trips C. events D. experiences
67. - $ 500, but that is my last offer.
- OK, it is a .
A. cost B. price C. reward D. deal
68. Those football players had no strict until they joined our club.
A. practice B. education C. training D. exercise
69. He walked up to _____ cupboard near the wall and reached out for second tube.
A. the; / B. the; a C. a; a D. /; a
70. She is ______ success, ______ woman as she is.
A. a; a B. /; a C. a; / D. the; the
71. To protect his new invention, he took out a _________ on it.
A. pattern B. protection C. license D. patent
考点小资料：短语中冠词的有无
by car by bike by train by the time 到……时候
by weight by length
by the metre by the hour by the kilo
take a bus in a boat on the bike
Chinese 汉语，中国人 the Chinese 1anguage 汉语
at table 吃饭，在吃饭的时候 at the table 在桌旁
be in charge of 负责…… be in the charge of 在……的掌握之下
take place 发生 take the place 代替
in possession 拥有 in the possession of 为……所有
in sight of 看得见 in the sight of 据……的见解
in place of 代替 in the place of 在……的地方
be of age 成年 be of an age 同龄
take advice 征求意见 take the advice 听从劝告
out of question 不成问题 out of the question 根本不可能
make beds 制作床 make the bed 整理床铺
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇10：动词时态语态填空题（1） (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
动词时态语态填空题（1）
1. ---Has Sam finished his homework today?
---I have no idea. He ____________(do) it this morning.
2. ---Thank goodness, you’re here! What ___________(keep) you?
---Traffic jam.
3. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ________________(consider) going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
4. ― What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
― I had just finished my work and _________________(start) to take a shower.
5. Because the shop_______________________(close down), all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
6. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he________________ (see) her somewhere.
7. ―George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?
―No, I________________ (not invite). Did they have a big wedding
8. More patients ___________________(treat) in hospital this year than last year.
9. ―You were out when I dropped in at your house.
―Oh, I _________________(wait) for a friend from England at the airport.
10. －Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.
－Where was I?
－You ___________________(say) you didn't like your father's job.
11. She has set a new record ,that is ,the sales of her latest book ____________________(reach) 50 million.
12. The number of deaths form heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_________________ (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.
13. According to the art dealer, the painting ____________________(expect) to go for at least a million dollars.
14. The silence of the library __________________(break) only by the sound of pages being turned over．
15. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _________________(complete) in Beijing.
16. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday_________________(not decide) yet.
17. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _________(grow).
18. Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It ____________(stay) fresh for several days.
19. At this time tomorrow, we ___________________ (fly)over the Atlantic.
20. ---How long __________ David and Vicky _____________ ? (marry)
--- For about three years.
Answers:
1. was doing 2.kept
3.has been considering 4.was starting
5. is closing down 6.had seen
7. had not been invited 8. have been treated
9. was waiting 10. were saying
11. have reached 12. are persuaded
13. is expected 14.was broken
15. had been completed 16. has not been decided
17. grew 18. will stay
19.will be flying 20. have…… been
动词时态语态填空题（2）
1. --- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?
--- Sorry. It __________________________(repair).
2. Excuse me, I ______________________(not realize) I was blocking you r way.
3. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __________________ (do) for me.
4. 一Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
一No. I _____________________ (read) the book, so I already knew the story.
5. --Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
--How nice! You ______________________________(experience) a different culture then.
6. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ___________________ (do) it. Was it you?
7. -Why, Jack, you look so tired!
---Well, I _______________________(paint) the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
8. ---Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
---We _______________________ (be) busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
9. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he _______________________ (focus) more on its culture.
10. Joseph ________________________(go) to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.
11. Up to now, the program __________________________(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
12. It is reported that many a new house _________________________(build) at present in the disaster area.
13. When I talked with my grandma on the phone ,she sounded weak, but by the time we _______________(hang) up, her voice had been full of life.
14. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _______________(come) on the market in 1973.
15. Daniel's family _________________________(enjoy) their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.
16. Edward, you play so well. But I _______________________(not know) you played the piano.
17. Would you please keep silent? The weather report __________________________(broadcast) and I want to listen.
18. My parents have promised to come to see me before I __________________(leave) for Africa.
19. This is the first time we ___________________(see) a film in the cinema together as a family.
20. She stared at the painting ,wondering where she ______________________(see) it.
21. -I’ve got to go now.
-Must you? I ________________________(think) you could stay for dinner with us.
22. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future __________________(belong) to the well-educated.
Answers:
1. is being repaired
2. didn’t realize
3. had done
4. had read
5. will be experiencing
6. had done
7. have been painting
8. had been
9. would focus
10. has been going
11. has saved
12. is being built
13. hung
14. came
15. will be enjoying
16. didn’t know
17. is being broadcast
18. leave
19. have seen
20. had seen
21. thought
22. belongs
动词时态语态填空题（3）
1．Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ____________________(change) so rapidly.
2．I________________ (play) ping-pong quite well ,but I haven’t had time to play since the new year .
3．Visitors ____________________ (request) not to touch the exhibits .
4. -You haven't said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
- I'm sorry I________________ (not say) anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you.
5. I wonder why Jenny_____________________ (not write) us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
6. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ______________________ (graduate) from the university next year.
7. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ________________(take) off at 18:20.
8. The little girl ___________________(cry) her heart out because she _________________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.
9. ------Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour?
-----Of course. What is it?
-----I _______________________(wonder) if you could tell me how to fill out this form.
10．Nowadays with the development of Our society, more and more hi-tech products ____________________________ (introduce) to our life．
11. My money _________________(run out) , so I must go to the bank to draw some of savings out before I’ve none in hand.
12. The meat price __________________(rise) in the past two months and I don’t know if it will continue.
13. My headache __________________(kill) me．I thought it was going away, but it’s getting worse and worse．
14. He would have come here on time, but he ________________(keep) by the heavy traffic on the way.
15. He ___________________(learn) more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.
16. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science __________________(show) that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.
17. This new method of teaching __________________(experiment) for the time being in our school. It will be carried out all over the city.
18. --- Did you hear anything strange in the building at ten last night?
--- No, I _________________(watch) a movie on the Internet.
19．- Has your former classmate come back from America?
- Yes, he _________________ (stay) there for eight years
20．-Why were you not at the concert last night？
- I ____________________ (watch) a close game between Seattle Sonics and Miami Bucks.
21. --_________ you ______________(meet) the editor at the airport?
--No, he __________________(drive) away before my arrival.
22. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ________________(leave) for London to attend a meeting.
23. About 87.5% of the Chinese people feel that their living burdens are heavier than ten years ago, but their incomes __________________(increase).
24. -- I hear you have an experience in the Roya1 Air Force. Is that true？
-- Yes. I ____________________ (serve) in the Royal Air Force for six years.
25. -Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
-No, sir. I __________________(read) a newspaper.
Answers:
1．is changing 2．play 3．are requested 4. didn’t say 5. hasn' t written 6.graduates 7. takes 8. cried; had lost 9. was wondering 10．have been introduced 11. is running out 12. has been rising 13. is killing 14. was kept 15 . had learned
16. has shown 17. is being experimented 18. was watching 19．stayed
20．was watching 21. Did; meet; had been driven 22. will have left 23. have increased 24. served 25. was reading
动词时态语态填空题（4）
1. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _________________(give)to half a dozen other groups.
2. --- Where did you put the car keys?
--- Oh, I ____________________ (remember)I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ___________________ (come)in.
3. The moment the 28th Olympic Games ____________(declare) open, the whole world cheered.
4. Although medical science ____________(achieve) control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.
5. My cousin went to Canada two yours ago. He _____________(work)there for a few months and then went to America．
6. It is said that the early European playing-cards ______________(design)for entertainment and education.
7. Although the causes of cancer ________________________(uncover), we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.
8. What we used to think _____________ (be) impossible now does seem possible.
9. This machine ________________ (not; work ) . It hasn’t worked for years.
10. I ______________________(live)in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
11. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike ____________________(expect) to become a world champion by his coach and parents.
12. Energy drinks are not allowed ____________________(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.
13. -- If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock.
-- What a pity! Tina _________________(be) here to see you.
14. Scientists think that the continents _________(not;be) always where they __________(be)today.
15. -Why did you leave that position?
-I ________________(offer) a better position at IBM.
16. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ____________________(decide)that they won't support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.
17. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn't want her parents to know what she __________________(do).
18. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____________(call) the Pacific, and we met no storms.
19. --- What's wrong with your coat?
--- Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ____________(sit) on it.
20. --- What are you going to do this afternoon?
---I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film__________________(finish) quite early, so we___________________(go) to the bookstore after that.
Answers
1.had given 2.remember;was coming/came 3.were declared
4.has achieved 5.worked 6.were designed
7.are being uncovered 8.was 9.doesn’t work
10.lived 11.was expected 12.te be made
13.was 14.weren’t; are 15.was offered
16.have decided 17.was doing 18.is called
19.was sitting 20.finishes;are going
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇11：语法系列复习五-----介词、连接词 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
语法系列复习专题五-----介词、连接词
介 词
学习介词用法除要掌握一般常规用法外,还须注意一些特殊用法,固定搭配等。
一、表示时间介词注意点：
1．in＋一段时间＝in＋一段时间s time(与将来时连用)
in three days
in three days time
within＋一段时间（用于各种时态）
如：You must finish reading the book within a week.你必须在一周内读完这本书。
2．on Christmas Day在圣诞节；at Christmas在圣诞节的几天中
3．up to now＝until now, from morning till night, for the time being暂时，
at times有时，day by day一天天地，in no time立刻。
4．during是介词，不能引导从句。
二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义
in the mud在泥中，beyond hope绝望, in freezing在严寒天气中，in danger在危
险中，in trouble在困境中，in public在公共场合中，under construction在建设
中，on business出差，in the same boat处境一样，on sale在出售
三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词（by,with,on,in）
1.by: The blind men thought they could learn what the elephant looked like by
touching it./ make a living by teaching/ by hand手工地，靠手工地，by letter,
by post, by electricity, learn sth. by heart, struck by the beauty因美丽
而着迷 He was paid by the hour/ the day/ month/…他按时/日/月/…被付给工钱。
by plane/ train/ ship/ air/ water/ sea/…, by means of用…手段，方式；by
way of经由，取道于… learn English by/ over/ through/ on the radio
2.on: live on food, kneel on ones knees, lie/ sleep on ones back / side / face
仰/侧/俯卧（睡）
3.in: in English, in ink, in silence, in one voice异口同声地，in a hurry匆忙
地，in surprise惊讶地
4．with: write with a pen, work with ones hands, smell with ones nose, beat the
horse with a whip(鞭子)
四、相近介词（短语）辨析
1. on“关于”，学术性强：a lecture on computer
about“关于”，知识性或随便谈论：a discussion about the plan
2. go/come/walk/run后只能用into, put/sit down/throw/jump/fall后可用in/into
3. over在…正上方，under在…正下方
above在…上面（不一定垂直上方），below在…下面
4. in an hour一小时后，用于将来时
after an hour一小时后，用于过去时
5. beside在…旁边
besides除…之外（还有）
except除…之外
except for除（非同类事物）之外
6. on/in the street
at 50 Dongfeng Road 在东风路50号
7. a hole in the wall
a picture on the wall
a piece of news in the newspaper
the words in the envelop
the monkey in the tree
the apples on the tree(树上的苹果。表示长在树“上”的果实要用介词“on”)
8. the tallest boy of(in) the class/school/…(象class这类群体单位名词前可用
of或in)
the tallest(boy) of the ten boys(象boys这类非群体名词前，只能用of)
9. with the help / the permission of… 在… 帮助/允诺下
under the leadership / the care of… 在…领导/关心下
10. be familiar with sb./sth. 熟悉某人/某物
be familiar to sb. …为某人所熟悉
11. be absent from meeting/class开会/上课缺席
be sbsent in sp. 不在某处
12. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
be strict in sth. 严格对待某事
13. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国的东部(在中国境内)
Korea lies on the east of China. 朝鲜与中国的东部接壤。
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东部（不接壤）。
14. at least 至少
in the least 丝毫，一点
15. in the air 空中，在流传
on the air播出
16. shout to 呼喊，向…喊
shout at对…吼，责骂
17. in the way挡路，障碍，妨碍
in a way在某点上，在某种程度上
by the way顺便问一下
on ones way(to) 在…路上
18. at the corner在拐角处（外角）
in the corner在拐角里，在角落里（内角）
on the corner在角落上（外角）
19. on fire着火，失火
on the fire在火上
at the fire在炉边
20. in the end＝at last＝finally
by the end of到…末止
at the end of在…结束时，在…末端，at the end最后。
21. after a time＝after some time过一段时间后
behind time迟到，过期
ahead of time提前，超前
sometime某时
some time某段时间，某一时期
sometimes有时
at a time＝each time每次
at one time＝once曾经
22. for a moment＝for a while/minute一会儿
for the moment暂时
in a moment立刻
at the moment当时
the moment/minute/second/instance…＝as soon as 一…就
23. be tired of… 讨厌 …
be tired with… 因…而疲倦
24. be popular with sb. 受某人的欢迎
be popular for因…而流行
be popular in sp. 在某处流行
25. be pleased with＋名词/what从句 对…满意
be pleased at＋抽象名词 听/看到…而高兴
26. be known to sb.为某人所知
be known as 作为…而出名，被叫作…
be known for因…而出名
27. be busy with sth.忙于某事
be busy(in) doing sth.忙着做某事
28. be late for…迟于参加（某项活动）： She was late for supper.她吃晚饭去迟了。
be late with…某事办迟了： She was late with the supper.她晚饭烧迟了。
介词考点分析
1．My uncle lives______ 105 Beijing street. (NMET)
A.on B.at C.to D.of
析：门牌号码前要用at。
2．He slept well_______all the windows open. (NMET)
A.when B.while C.with D.because
析：A、B、D都是连词，其后应接句子(与slept相应，open应为opened)故都不合此题。
with all the windows open是“with＋名词＋形容词”独立结构,在此作方式状语。
故答案为C。
3．We offered him our congratulations_________his passing the college entrance
exams.(NMET)
A.at B.of C.for D.on
析：congratulate sb. on sth.对某人的某事表示祝贺，这是固定说法；offer/express
congratulations on sth./doing sth.对某事/做某事表示祝贺。在这一结构中也用
on。故此题答案是D。
4．If you keep on, youll succeed_____. (NMET)
A.in time B.at one time C.at the same time D.on time
析：四个选项中in time有“终究”。“迟早”意，在此合用，故此题答案为A。
5．Great men never give up_______difficulty. (NMET)
A.in face of the B.when facing with
C.in the face of D.when facing by
析：in face of＝in the face of表“面对”意。此题是“面对任何困难”意，为泛指，
并非特指，所以答案为C。
6．The train leaves at 6:00 p.m. So I have to be at the station ______ 5:40 p.m.at
the latest. (NMET)
A.until B.after C.by D.around
析：by可表“不迟于(＝no later than)”意。until与 I have to be at the station
连用，要以“not…until”形式出现，故在此不合；after在此也不合；around表
“大约”意，太笼统了。故此题答案应为C。
连 接 词
一、连词分类：
1．并列连词：是指连接对等的词、词组和句子，而不是连接主句与从句 的连词，如：
and, both…and, neither…nor, not only…but also, as well as, but, however,
while(而), still, yet, or, either…or, otherwise, so, for, therefore, thus
等。
2．从属连词：指连接主句与从句的连词，如：that, whether, if, before, after, as ,
as soon as, once, since, ever since, till, until, when, whenever, while,
because, since, now that, so…that(既然), such…that, so that, in order that,
as if,as thouth,though, although, even though, no matter who/whoever/…，
unless, as/so long as, in case(以防)等。
二、使用连词注意点：
1．for是并列连词，它所引出的理由是一种补充说明，语气很弱。它所引导的分句几乎
可以放在括号里。其引导的分句不能放在句首。
例如：He might have gone to bed, for the light went out.
2．though和although引导从句时主句前不能用but。例如下面句子是错误的：
Although/Though he was ill, but he went to school.(改正的方法是将but去掉，
或将although, though去掉)。
3．because，as引导原因状语从句时，主句前不能用so。例如下面句子是错的：As /
Because there are no classes tomorrow，so they will go on a picnic.（改正
的方法是去掉as, because或去掉so。）
4．当because用来解释或说明某一动作时，不能用for来代替。Why开头的问句要用
because开头引出原因，而不能用for开头引出原因。
连词考点分析
1．She thought I was talking about her daughter,______in fact I was talking about
my daughter.(NMET)
A.whom B.where C.which D.while
析：空白处需填一个表示转折对比的连词，while可表“而”、“却”意，故答案为D。
2．He hasnt yet arrived. He may,______, come later.
A.but B.though C.or D.however
析：从空白处看，前后都有逗号，however适合填入，又因however意“然而”，“但是”，
填入空白处后，前后两句意思连贯，故D为正确选项
3．- I dont like fish______ chicken.
- I dont like fish______ I like chicken very much.
A.and; and B.and; but C.or; but D.or; and
析：观察第一句，谓语为否定式，其空白处应该用or来连接并列事物，故可排除A、B。
观察第二句，显然空白处需用一个转折连词，故答案为C。
4．Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths and,_____ ,it is
our duty to master it.(上海高考题)
A.altogether B.therefore C.otherwise D.however
析：从上下文看，前后为因果关系，故应选B。
5．Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially______ Father was
away in France.(NMET)
A.as B.that C.during D.if
析：首先可排除C。因为during是介词，不能引导从句。that和if虽然可以引导从句，
但不能表述Mother was worried的原因。故只能选A。
6．______ you dont like him is none of my business.(上海高考题)
A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether
析：从题干看，需要空白处填一词引出you dont like him这样一个事实，显然只有选
C.That合适。
7．The day breaks______ the birds are singing.
A.because B.as C.since D.for
析：若选A、B、C，则The day breaks(天亮)的原因就是the birds are singing(鸟叫)，
显然这是不成理的，只有for引出的句子作为一种附加说明才成立。
介词、连词专练
1．-The place isnt too bad, is it?
-______ its a bit too crowded.
A.No, but B.Yes, though C.No, because D.Yes, yet
2．Five minutes earlier,_____ we could have caught the last train.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
3．They may go to London, but they are not certain______.
A.still B.yet C.already D.however
4．This word may be used both as a noun_____as a verb.
A.as well as B.nor C.and D.or
5．I have read one of his plays______a lot of his poems.
A.but B.while C.as well as D.as well
6．We cant see air, ______,it does exist.
A.and B.but C.however D.still
7．Do what you have been told,____ you will be punished.
A.and B.but C.or D.after all
8．She was ill,_____she cant come.
A.for B.therefore C.but D.or
9．-I thought he hated TV.
-You are right,_____he still watches the program.
A.besides B.also C.then D.yet
10．_____you are dismissed.
A.Either you go or B.Whether you go or
C.Both you go and D.Not only you go but also
11．It is strange, ______ it is true.
A.if B.or C.so D.and
12．I asked her to stay for tea,_____ I had something to tell her.
A.but B.for C.or D.and
13．I remember_____ this used to he a quiet village. (NMET)
A.when B.how C.where D.what
14．It will be hours______ she comes back.
A.before B.since C.after D.by
15．I had no idea about it______ he told me.
A.until B.there C.that D.where
16．Air to us is _____ water to fish.
A.what B.that C.which D.of which
17．When you read the book, youd better make a mark____ you have questions.
A.where B.at which C.at where D.the place where
18．I had no idea where he had been_____ he told me.
A.when B.until C.except D.because
19．_____,Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. (NMET)
A.However late is he B.However he is late
C.However D.However late he is
20．It worried her a bit_____ her hair was turning gray. (NMET)
A.while B.that C.if D.for
21．I dont doubt_____ he can pass the entrance examination.
A.whether B.when C.that D.how
22．Never believe anything____ any other person has believed it.Use your own mind.
A.that B.when C.because D.nor
23．Dont stop_____you meet with a word you dont understand.
A.at that time B.each time C.sometimes D.before
24．Take an umbrella______ it rains.
A.in case B.in any case C.because D.for
25．_____the teacher found goodness, he praised it.
A.Wherever B.However C.As D.Because
26．I saw a stranger______ a distance of ten yards.
A.at B.in C.by D.to
27．She went to Shanghai______ way of Nanjing.
A.by B.on C.in D.to
28．Mr.Smith set out_____ USA last week.
A.about B.in C.to D.for
29．______the leadership of the Party,we should not have succeeded.
A.Under B.With C.Having not D.But for
30．Its well-known______ all of us that Taiwan belongs_______ China.
A.by; to B.to; to C.for; to D.to; of
31．_____what age do children begin to go to school?
A.Of B.From C.For D.At
32．My aunt came back______ three days.
A.after B.in C.around D.about
33．What did people say______ me?
A.with B.by C.forward D.of
34．In this company we are paid______the month.
A.on B.at C.by D.for
35．Students who live in crowded homes find it difficult to study_____comfort.
A.in B.for C.from D.without
36．She looks quite young______her age.
A.at B.of C.by D.for
37．The car went_____the direction of the post office.
A.to B.in C.by D.for
38．Children are often named_______ their parents.
A.after B.with C.on D.for
39．－Lets go home.
－Ok. Im getting tired______ shopping.
A.with B.at C.about D.of
40．Kates little brother kicked the ball to the river, she took great trouble to
get it _____ the water.
A.on B.over C.from on D.from over
41．We are still one mile_____ the destination (目的地).
A.in need B.out of C.outside D.short of
42．She worked______ science_______ her life.
A.on; throughout B.at; of
C.for; for D.out; in
43．The boy is quick______ understanding.
A.of B.about C.to D.over
44．The field was full______ sheep feeding____the new grass.
A.with; on B.of; in C.with; in D.of; on
45．You unlock the door______ turning the key_____ right.
A.by; to B.by; on C.in; on D.in; to
46．We stopped _____ London_____ the way_____ New York.
A.in; or; to B.at; on; of C.at; on; to D.at; to; of
47．In some countries children normally go to school______bikes.
A.onto B.on C.by D.in
48．He was listened______ great interest.
A.to B.to with C.with D.in
49．Considered______a building material, wood is very strong.
A.for B.upon C.on D.as
50．The mountains look grey_______ the blue sky.
A.against B.over C.under D.for
介词、连词专练答案
1－5 A B B C C 6－10 C C B D A
11－15 D B A A A 16－20 B A B D B
21－25 C C B A A 26－30 A A D D B
31－35 D A D C A 36－40 D B A D C
41－45 D A A D A 46－50 C B B D A
责任编辑：李芳芳
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