下面是小编为大家整理的雅思阅读备考技巧需理清这4种关系,本文共9篇,仅供大家参考借鉴,希望大家喜欢!本文原稿由网友“jialin1988”提供。
篇1:雅思阅读备考技巧需理清这4种关系
雅思阅读备考技巧 理清这4种关系
首先,让我们先来明白雅思阅读究竟考察我们的什么能力,是词汇?语法?还是篇章结构?难道是推断能力?很明显,雅思阅读不会考察我们语法,但可以肯定的是,语法学的越好,词汇量越大,读起文章来就一定轻松。
其次,雅思阅读里隐含的逻辑结构林林总总,但是大致我们可以归纳为以下四种,我们叫做雅思阅读四大逻辑关系:并列逻辑关系,转折逻辑关系,比较逻辑关系,因果逻辑关系。
一、并列逻辑关系
并列逻辑关系是这四种逻辑关系里面最简单,最容易理解的一种,对于很多同学来说,无外乎就是and, or这两个词。
二、因果逻辑关系
既然是因果关系,那么就存在谁因谁果的问题,世间没有无因之果,也没有无果之因,cause和effect是相互依存的,在任何一个句子中出现了表述原因的词,必然能看到其结果,反之亦然。
三、比较逻辑关系
说到比较逻辑关系,大家可能首先想到的则是T,F,NG中对比较关系的判断,诚然,判断题里比较级是一大考点,但是比较逻辑关系的运用比这要广泛得多,做此类题时要记住两个原则即可:
四、转折逻辑关系
转折逻辑关系词的运用,一如之前介绍过的三种逻辑关系词一样,绝不是光背背几个常见替换就可以熟练运用的,学员在运用的过程中一定要深刻体会它们所体现的逻辑关系,所涉及的要素,以及作者的意图等等,反复练习,建立良好的意识,方能玩转这些逻辑关系词。
解读雅思阅读中的“省略现象”
I、简单句中的省略
The meeting(being)over,we all left the room.
Tools(having been)carried,we went on our way to the fields.
2、从句中的省略
(1)宾语从句中的省略:
1)以“which/where/when/how/why”等引起的宾语从句,在其谓语动词与主句谓语动词相同时,其后的主语和谓语可全部省略,而仅保留一个“wh-”词。
She can’t come,but 1 wonder why(she can’t come).
He will be back,I don’t know when(he will be back).
2)在“I’m afraid,I believe,I expect,I fancy,I fear,I hope,I imagine,I should,I should say,I suppose,I think,I trust”之后的“not”等于一个否定的“that”从句,“so”等于一个肯定的“that”从句。
“Is he sick”一“I am afraid so.”(=I am afraid that he is sick.)
(2)定语从句中的省略:
定语从句中可以省略作宾语的关系代词that。在非正式文体中,关系副词“when/why也可以省略,关系代词后面的主谓结构有时也可以省略。
I shall never forget the day (when) we first met,
He gave the same answer as (he had given)before.
ielts阅读高分需要养成好习惯
1、从阅读习惯上讲,单纯以学习英语为目的的阅读和以获取信息为目的的阅读存在很大差异。
前者是一个语言知识积累的过程,后者是以语言知识和能力为工具达到获取有用信息的过程。雅思阅读强调把握重点信息的能力,所以要培养上述第二种习惯。很多同学在参加雅思考试之前,都只是把英语当成一个学习的对象,而未能上升到把英语作为工具来使用的阶段。所以,在阅读过程中,往往陷入逐字逐句的意思理解和语法分析,依然保持学英语的习惯。没有去识别重点信息的主观意图,当然就谈不上习惯不习惯,更谈不上把握重点信息的能力。雅思阅读时间不够意味着大家需要加强雅思阅读练习,多做雅思阅读真题。多了解一些雅思阅读高分技巧。
2、养成习惯的第一步,首先要确立以把握信息为目的的主观意图。
刚开始时不要怕慢,不是去完整地理解句子的意思,而是刻意的猜测句子在段落中的功能。以下面一段文字为例:
(1) Care needs to be taken with religious items. (2) There have been a number of incidents over the years involving foreigners that have drawn a strong reaction from an offended government and people - for example, the family of tourists who foolishly clambered all over a revered Buddha statue. (3) When buying an object, it is important to distinguish between the object's aestheitc appeal and its religious significance. (4) Representations of the Buddha, for example, must be placed at ....
句(1)当中的needs to be taken 表示“需要、应该”,显然是作者的态度和观点,当表示态度或观点的句子出现在段首,通常是topic sentence , 重点信息。
句(2)There be 句型表事实,事实跟在观点后,毫无疑问是充当论据的角色。句子中的核心名词 incidents 是复数,表示这个句子对下文具有结构性功能,下文会就论据进行细节性列举。
句(3)it is important to do 表示作者对某个事情的认知和判断,出现在两个 for example 中间,是一个细分的判断。
句(4)中的for example,表明它是个细节性的论据。
对重点信息的识别,往往不需要理解太多的词汇的意思就可以做到。
3、习惯的养成需要一个过程,这个过程时间上可以缩短。
可以找一些段落刻意的去分析,开始时会很慢,甚至比你搞清全部的细节意思还要慢。但是,经过一段时间的操练,就会收到意想不到的效果。
4、下面给大家一些重点信息的线索:
a. 判断句在段首、b. 强调句在段尾、c. 祈使句在段首、d. “But, However, 等转折词后的句子、e. “for example”前的句子、f. 问号后的句子、g. 表观点的句子永远比表事实的句子重要、h. 段落以细节信息开头,看段落的最后一句话。等等。
ielts阅读高分需要养成好习惯的相关内容小编就给大家介绍到这里了,希望能够给大家带来帮助。希望大家能够注重雅思阅读练习的内容,找到一些雅思阅读方法来解决雅思阅读时间不够的问题,相信经过大家的努力最后一定会有不错的成绩。
I like the place for the very reason(why)you dislike it.
(3)状语从句中的省略:
1)在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,或者从句的主语是“it” ,则从句中的动词“be”及其主语可以省略。
Any progress,however small (it may be),is important.
Change the form of the verbs where(it is)possible/necessary.
His opinion,whether(it is)fight or wrong,would be considered.
篇2:雅思阅读备考技巧
雅思备考:阅读时把握好信号词
一、并列信号词
在阅读过程中当遇到复杂的大并列时要先看连词后面的内容。如果连词后面是动词,回上文找并列的动词;如果连词后面是形容词,就回上文找形容词性的并列成分,包括---ing分词和---ed分词。表示并列关系的信号词有:and,or,as well as,rather than等。
二、举例信号词
举例信号词是对上下文的解释说明,信号词前后的内容意思相同。可用做举例的信号词有:for example,for instance,like,such as等。英语中的破折号和冒号也是相同的作用。
三、因果信号词
表示原因的信号词有:because,in that,as,since等。
表示结果的信号词有:so(that),therefore,thus,hence,as a result,consequently等。
因果有大因果和小因果之分。大因果是指表示原因和结果的成分都是句子,小因果是指表示原因或结果的成分都是动词(词组)或介词(词组)。值得注意的是thus等有时也构成小因果关系。
四、转折信号词
转折信号词的作用是否定前项肯定后项,使前后两句话的方向或意思相反,表示转折关系的信号词有:but,yet,however,whereas,in fact,on the contrary,conversely,on the other hand等。
五、让步信号词
让步信号词的作用与转折信号词相同,即让前后两句话的方向或意思相反。表示让步关系的信号词有:though,while,although,albeit,despite,in spite of,nevertheless,nonetheless等。
雅思备考:掌握恰当的雅思阅读步骤
雅思备考阅读文章第一步,大致浏览一下文章。
寻找那些不变和显眼的东西,如数据、数字、和地名等。这些东西,也就是热点,在文章中很容易看到。
例如一个如“,000”这样的数字就很容易看到。首先看一眼这些地方,并试图形成概念,即它们大致在文章的什么地方。此时不要细读文章。简单扫一下就行。也就是说,花一点时间,找出最为显眼的细节并标出它们在哪。
雅思备考阅读文章第二步,扫一下问题。
看看问题中是否包含任何的数字或数据?如果有,答案就应很容易找到。
让我们再简单的复习一下。利用问题中没有改变的信息--如数据、金额、或专有名称——定位答案。一些人喜欢将其称为“胡桃夹子(nutcracker)”法。
如果我们可以找到文章中不变的要素,我们就可以利用它们敲开许多“nut”,里面就是我们的答案啦。而这些不变的要素就是我们所说的容易辨认和找到的热点。
雅思备考阅读文章第三步,扫完问题之后,返回到文章。现在我们真正开始阅读。
然而,我们仍然不用花费时间去阅读整篇文章。此时只读每段的首末句。我们就可以形成概念,什么信息在文章的什么地方。我们知道了每一段的主题,也就知道了相关的信息可以在哪里找到。这就意味着我们可以轻松的在文中定位答案。我们要再稍稍讨论一下这一点。
比如,我们已经读完了每段的首末句,又返回到问题。这一次我们就不是仅仅扫问题,而是要读它们。读过问题之后,我们就会知道它具体关于什么。知道了这一点,就可以开始找答案了。毕竟,答案都在我们的眼前。我们的热点及对每段主题的了解将帮助我们找到答案。
就算我们不能通过热点找到答案,现在我们也会很清楚答案大约的位置。虽然我们仍然需要寻找,但范围已经缩至特定的段落。
如果我们要找的信息不在首末句中,下一步要找的就应是此段中的例子。这是很关键的一步,在大多数情况下,信息会在那里给出。所以,如果发现问题中提及的一个特定的公司、国家、或甚至是个人,就应从那一部分开始寻找,答案最可能就在那里出现。
雅思备考:如何应对阅读干扰项
一、重要干扰项
重要干扰项就是指,这种选项虽然不是正确答案,却与原文不冲突(或者很难判断是否与原文冲突),它们与正确答案看起来比较相似,只不过不如正确答案更准确、更完整或更严谨。我们和小编一起来看下面的例子:
In Tarkovsky’s opinion, the attraction of the cinema is that it
A aims to impress its audience.
B tells stories better than books.
C illustrates the passing of time.
D describes familiar events.
我们可以定位到原文的C段和D段,C段提到:The frightened audience could not accept that they were watching a mere picture. Pictures were still, only reality moved; this must, therefore, be reality. In their confusion, they feared that a real train was about to crush them. 这一段文字表达了观众当时的反应,观众们很难接受自己看到的是图画而不是事实。D段提到:The key to that magic was the way in which cinema created a dynamic image of the real flow of events. A still picture could only imply the existence of time, while time in a novel passed at the whim of the reader. But in cinema, the real, objective flow of time was captured. 这段文字描述了电影创造了事件随时间的发展演变,并且用picture和novel进行类比,强调电影的魔力是让人清楚地看到事情流畅地随时间演变。
根据这两段文字所表达的意思,很多学生会选择A或B选项,因为原文提及了观众、小说(书)的内容。A和B两个选项与原文所讲的内容并不是矛盾或完全不符合的。因此,这两个选项就干扰了我们正确的选择。当我们把这两段文字仔细推敲之后,发现描述观众的反应和对比书和电影的区别,都是为了表达电影的魔力在于表达事件随时间的发展这一主题含义。C项的含义比AB要更准确,因此答案选择C项。
二、错误干扰项
相比之下,多选题目的错误干扰项就较容易识别出来了。我们可以看到,有些题目中,某个选项与原文是直接矛盾的,那么肯定不会选择它为正确的答案。比如:
A recent survey found that in British secondary schools,
A there was more bullying than had previously been the case.
B there was less bullying than in primary schools.
C cases of persistent bullying were very common.
D indirect forms of bullying were particularly difficult to deal with.
我们看到原文,其中有一句话是:There was less bullying in secondary schools, with about one in twenty-five suffering persistent bullying. 通过这句话,我们可以明显地判断出,C项的含义与原文是矛盾的。very common和one in twenty-five的比例是明显不符的。因此,C选项就是一个错误的干扰项,我们可以确定地排除答案是C项的可能性。
雅思备考:如何找准雅思阅读文章主题
雅思阅读中文章主题怎么找?什么是段落主题?怎样才能找到它?
在雅思阅读当中,段落主题也可理解为这个段落的中心意思,或者是体现这个段落的主旨和方向的核心意思。换句话说就是,你找主题的过程也就是确定这个段落的主要目的的过程:它是要告诉你一件事?还是解释说明,亦或是详细叙述?它是要与其它某事或某物作比较,还是要反驳某件事,亦或是就某点说服你?凡此种.种目的,不一而足。明白了这一点,你就能够比较容易地找到段落的中心意思了。
体现段落中心意思的句子叫主题句,常放在段首,而且往往是段落的第一句。大家如果在雅思阅读实战技巧当中多次应用就会发现,其后所跟的其它句子,提供支持这个主题句的全部细节。
当要讨论的是一个比较费解的意思,或者说当一个段落的目的是要说服你时,主题句有时放在段末。
如果某个段落有着暗含的中心意思,通常没有明确的主题句来体现。这个暗含的中心意思要从这个段落的整体来把握,同时,这也是如何提高雅思阅读速度的一个关键要点。
雅思阅读考试技巧:完成句子题答题步骤
完成句子题型 (sentence completion tasks)
完成句子题型就是先给出句子的一部分,未给出部分在文章中找出,或者给出2-3个答案,由你选择一个。这种题型较难,要花一点时间仔细查看文章中的有关部分。
完成句子题答题步骤:
1. 详细阅读答题指引,获取必要的答题信息。
2. 参考例句,确定答题形式。
3. 利用语法知识确定句子缺失部分。
4. 仔细查看所给句子的含义,并找出关键词语。
5 利用所给部分的关键词语在文章中找出相关句子。
6. 在文章中的相关句子里,选取缺失部分(即答案)。
如果完成句子题型是以多重选择的形式出现,那么则要将选择答案部分列为问句的一部分,从中选取所需的关键词语,逐个与文章中相关句子进行匹配。
篇3:雅思阅读7个备考技巧
雅思阅读7个备考技巧
一. 雅思阅读总会遇到生词
雅思阅读备考技巧第一点,我们先来说说雅思阅读中最常见的问题——生词。有的同学误以为只要我背完了雅思词汇,做阅读就不会遇到生词了,这一点是不太可能的。雅思阅读中涉及范围比较宽泛,所以遇到生词的概率很大。
那么如何应对呢?首相要了解遇到生词是雅思阅读的常态,不要紧张,然后再判定一下这个词汇是否影响阅读和做题,如不影响直接忽略掉,如果影响,那就结合文章猜测词意。
二. 提升英语阅读能力而非雅思阅读能力
很多同学在备考雅思阅读的时候一味地读雅思阅读文章,结果最后看到雅思阅读文章就产生反感情绪。这样的练习方法是很不可取的,小站雅思君建议大家在备考雅思阅读的时候要注意提升的是英语阅读能力而非雅思阅读能力。这两者的区别在于,英语的阅读能力囊括面更广,而雅思阅读只限定在有限的范围内。雅思阅读文章题材类似,内容可能会有些无聊,大家可以去读一些自己感兴趣的英语文章,这样就能在轻松愉悦的氛围中提升自己的英语阅读能力。
三. 掌握词汇越多做雅思阅读越容易
相对于其他三个版块来说,雅思阅读更像是一场“英语词汇的较量”。当你掌握的生词足够多的时候,你的阅读速度就足够快,理解文章的能力也会更强,做题速度也会更快。建议大家多读多积累生词然后要及时回顾生词。多读可以读自己感兴趣的文章,这样积累词汇效率更高。
四. 把握做题时间很重要
雅思阅读考试中把握时间真的非常重要,一篇阅读20分钟内做完对很多同学来说都非常困难。但是小站雅思君并不建议大家一上来就做限时练习,因为刚接触雅思阅读的时候大家的阅读水平仍然有限,做限时练习不仅打击自信,还影响备考效率。打基础阶段做题不要限时,重点保证正确率,然后在练习过程中多注意提升阅读速度。基础阶段过后再开始进入限时练习,努力达到20分钟内完成一篇阅读。
五. 依据原文做题而非常识
雅思阅读背景知识对大家做题很有帮助,能够帮大家快速理解文章,提升做题速度,但是有的同学却误以为可以根据背景知识来答题。雅思阅读做题的过程中一定要根据原文信息答题,不能靠常识或者自己臆想猜测。
六. 誊写答案别出错
参加雅思机考的同学不用担心这一项,因为不涉及誊写答案。参加雅思纸笔考的同学在誊写答案的时候一定要细心,不要在这个环节出错。另外,大家要注意的是,雅思阅读考试不会给大家额外的誊写时间,必须要在限定时间内完成所有题目并将答案誊写完毕。
七. 别空题
不会的题也不要空,雅思考试中不会因为你答错题倒扣分数,所以空题意味着一定会错,而填上答案说不定还有对的机会。
雅思阅读同义词转换:剑五test2
1. similar=like=resemble相似的 adj.
2. derive=originate=come from=stem from起源 v.
3. impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机,动力 n.
4. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生 v.
5. couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随 v.
6. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素 n.
7. unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的 adj.
8. advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步 n.
9. field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域 n.
10. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物 n.
11. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如
12. resource=material=source资源,来源 n.
13. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.
14. involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含,牵涉 v.
15. current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.
16. particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的,独有的adj.
17. draw on=absorb=do with吸收 v.
18. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定 v.
19. superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势 n.
20. accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴,伴随v.
21. view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点 n.
22. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能 n.
23. involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联 v.
24. release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行,发表v.
25. difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的 adj.
26. task=job=work=labour 任务,工作 n.
27. instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地 adv.
28. react=respond 反应 v.
29. relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系 v.
30. subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点 n.
31. distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲,歪曲 v.
32. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解,想出 v.
33. assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估,估计 v.
34. emerge=appear=come forth出现 v.
35. remain=keep=stay=maintain保持 v.
36. exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用,使用n.
37. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养,养育 v.
38. overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上,压倒 v.
39. initial=original=premier最初的,开始的 adj.
40. whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而,但是 adv
雅思阅读同义词转换:剑五test3
1. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果,后果 n.
2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服,战胜 v.
3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的 adj.
4. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供 v.
5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始,投放 v.
6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想,设想 v.
7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉,觉察v.
8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍,困难n.
9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人,伙伴 n.
10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的 adj.
11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行,管理 v.
12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金,基金 n.
13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动 v.
14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉 n.
15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀 n.
16. interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断,打扰 v.
17. process=procedure=method=approach过程 n.
18. threat=danger=intimidation 威胁 n.
19. valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的,珍贵的 adj.
20. construct=build=make=found 建造 v.
21. blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备,怪罪 v.
22. stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励,刺激 v.
23. long-term=long-run=long-period长期的 adj.
24. impact=affect=influence=effect影响 v.&n.
25. occur=happen=exist=come发生 v.
26. contain=include=cover=possess 包含 v.
27. military=battlefield=martial军事的adj.
28. separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的,不同的adj.
29. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失 v.
30. consciousness=awareness 意识 n.
31. ignite=light=inflame点燃 v.
32. encompass=include=contain=cover包含,围绕 v.
33. reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为 v.
34. widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的,普遍的adj.
35. launch=coin=project=release=issue创新,开辟 v.
36. contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.
37. potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的,可能的adj.
38. prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望,希望n.
39. perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉,领悟n.
雅思阅读
篇4:雅思阅读备考技巧攻略
雅思阅读备考技巧攻略
一. 雅思阅读总会遇到生词
雅思阅读备考技巧第一点,我们先来说说雅思阅读中最常见的问题——生词。有的同学误以为只要我背完了雅思词汇,做阅读就不会遇到生词了,这一点是不太可能的。雅思阅读中涉及范围比较宽泛,所以遇到生词的概率很大。
那么如何应对呢?首相要了解遇到生词是雅思阅读的常态,不要紧张,然后再判定一下这个词汇是否影响阅读和做题,如不影响直接忽略掉,如果影响,那就结合文章猜测词意。
二. 提升英语阅读能力而非雅思阅读能力
很多同学在备考雅思阅读的时候一味地读雅思阅读文章,结果最后看到雅思阅读文章就产生反感情绪。这样的练习方法是很不可取的,小站雅思君建议大家在备考雅思阅读的时候要注意提升的是英语阅读能力而非雅思阅读能力。这两者的区别在于,英语的阅读能力囊括面更广,而雅思阅读只限定在有限的范围内。雅思阅读文章题材类似,内容可能会有些无聊,大家可以去读一些自己感兴趣的英语文章,这样就能在轻松愉悦的氛围中提升自己的英语阅读能力。
三. 掌握词汇越多做雅思阅读越容易
相对于其他三个版块来说,雅思阅读更像是一场“英语词汇的较量”。当你掌握的生词足够多的时候,你的阅读速度就足够快,理解文章的能力也会更强,做题速度也会更快。建议大家多读多积累生词然后要及时回顾生词。多读可以读自己感兴趣的文章,这样积累词汇效率更高。
四. 把握做题时间很重要
雅思阅读考试中把握时间真的非常重要,一篇阅读20分钟内做完对很多同学来说都非常困难。但是小站雅思君并不建议大家一上来就做限时练习,因为刚接触雅思阅读的时候大家的阅读水平仍然有限,做限时练习不仅打击自信,还影响备考效率。打基础阶段做题不要限时,重点保证正确率,然后在练习过程中多注意提升阅读速度。基础阶段过后再开始进入限时练习,努力达到20分钟内完成一篇阅读。
五. 依据原文做题而非常识
雅思阅读背景知识对大家做题很有帮助,能够帮大家快速理解文章,提升做题速度,但是有的同学却误以为可以根据背景知识来答题。雅思阅读做题的过程中一定要根据原文信息答题,不能靠常识或者自己臆想猜测。
六. 誊写答案别出错
参加雅思机考的同学不用担心这一项,因为不涉及誊写答案。参加雅思纸笔考的同学在誊写答案的时候一定要细心,不要在这个环节出错。另外,大家要注意的是,雅思阅读考试不会给大家额外的誊写时间,必须要在限定时间内完成所有题目并将答案誊写完毕。
七. 别空题
不会的题也不要空,雅思考试中不会因为你答错题倒扣分数,所以空题意味着一定会错,而填上答案说不定还有对的机会。
雅思阅读材料:受伤松鼠寄居非洲女孩头发2个月
A teenage girl from Zimbabwe is rearing an abandoned baby squirrel - in her hair. Abby Putterill, 16, says Hammy, a mopane squirrel, climbed into her tied-up hair one day and decided to stay.
津巴布韦16岁女孩艾比·普达鲁尔饲养了一只被遗弃的小松鼠,这个小家伙就在艾比的头发里安了家,艾比给它起名哈米。艾比说,哈米和她一见如故,一下就钻进了她绑起的头发里赖着不走了。
The schoolgirl and her furry companion have been together for two months - and he is thriving. Hammy was just days old when he was found on the cold office floor of the Bally Vaughan Wildlife Sanctuary.
艾比和她毛茸茸的小伙伴已经朝夕相处两个月了——小家伙开始长大了。哈米被发现的时候躺在巴利野生动物保护站冷冰冰的地板上,那时它才刚出生几天。
Abby's mother Debbie Putterill, who co-owns the park with husband Gordon, took the baby back to her home.
艾比的母亲黛比和父亲高登共同经营这家保护站,他们首先发现了哈米并把它带回了家。
To the amazement of the family, Hammy made for her daughter, climbed on to her head and snuggled in to her hair. Abby wears her hair in a loose ponytail which she usually has tied up at the back, making a wonderful home-from-home for Hammy.
让这家人很意外的是,哈米径直跳到艾比身上,爬进了艾比的头发里。艾比当时像平常一样,后脑勺松松的绑了个马尾,正好适合哈米安家。
Barring sleeping and showering, the squirrel and the schoolgirl are practically inseparable. Mrs Putterill said: 'He's doing really well and is growing up so quickly.
除了睡觉和洗澡,哈米和艾比几乎形影不离。艾比的母亲说:“小家伙生活的非常好,长得也快。”
'When we first found him he was lying on the concrete floor of the office. He must have fallen out of the thatched roof after being abandoned.'
“第一次发现哈米的时候,它在硬邦邦的地板上躺着,一定是被遗弃后从茅草屋顶上掉了下来。”
'If we hadn't taken him in he would have died because he was only around ten days old.'
“如果不是我们发现了它,它可能已经死了,毕竟它才出生10天左右。”
The youngster was nursed back to health on a diet of baby formula and cereal, regaining his strength and quickly becoming a member of the family.
哈米靠着婴儿配方奶粉和麦片恢复了健康,成为了艾比家庭中的一员。
Mrs Putterill added: 'When he was tiny he refused to sleep anywhere else but on the palm of your hand but as he got older he started treating us like trees, burrowing under our clothes.
艾比的母亲补充道:“一开始,小哈米愿意睡觉的地方只有手掌,长大一点后,它就把我们当成树了,成天往衣服里钻。”
'We've never had a squirrel do this before and it's really quite funny to see but he's happy enough to lie there and watch the world go by.'
“我们从来没遇到过这样的松鼠,不过也确实很有趣。躺在艾比的头发里,它很开心,也能看到周围的世界。”
雅思阅读材料:英国超辣汉堡致5人住院
Diners are being asked to sign a waiver before eating a fiery chilli burger - after it put five people in hospital.
英国一餐厅推出的热辣汉堡已导致5人住院,现在再想吃这款“变态辣”汉堡要先签署免责声明。
The X.X.X Hot Chilli Burger - dubbed the hottest dish in Britain - is served to over 18s only at Burger Off in Sussex.
这款被称为英国最辣的热辣汉堡,是苏塞克斯郡汉堡店Burger Off 的料理,仅卖给18岁以上的成年人。
It is topped with chilli sauce worth a staggering 9.2million on the Scoville scale - a measure of the 'hotness' of foods. In contrast, the average chilli pepper comes in at just 500 Scoville Heat Units.
热辣汉堡涂有“史高维尔辣度指标”920万的辣椒酱。“史高维尔辣度指标”是测量食物辣度的指标,普通辣椒指数仅500。
One diner was taken to hospital with a suspected perforated bowel after eating the spicy dish, while four others were admitted for treatment on the same night for suspected anaphylactic shock.
一位顾客在吃了这款热辣汉堡后疑似因肠穿孔被送往医院救治,当晚还有4位顾客疑似过敏休克入院。
Now, restaurant owner Nick Gambardella is asking customers to sign a legal disclaimer that prevents them from suing him if they fall victim to the red-hot burger.
汉堡店老板尼克·甘巴德拉为避免顾客用餐后出现不良反应起诉自己,要求顾客只有在签署了法律免责声明后方可尝试此热辣汉堡。
The document reads: 'I the undersigned accept all responsibility for any effects incured due to the consumtion of the above mentioned X.X.X Hot Chilli Burger and release Burger Off, its owner and staff from any liability.'
声明中写道:“我签署同意,在Burger Off食用热辣汉堡所带来的一切后果责任由我个人承担,餐厅和餐厅老板、服务员免责。”
Mr Gambardella, 55, said he was 'amazed' that he was allowed to sell such a spicy burger - adding: 'It has been a massive hit with the customers'.
55岁的甘巴德拉说自己也很吃惊,居然得到了销售此款热辣汉堡的许可证,他补充道:“这在顾客中反响很大”。
'I have to admit I’ve not dared to try one of these burgers myself as they are so spicy,' he said. 'One guy came in and he was just a little bit cocky and when he left he was admitted to hospital because prior to eating the burger he had a stomach ulcerand we believe it perforated his bowel. He wasn’t in a good way but he pulled through.
“不得不承认,连我自己都不敢尝试这款热辣汉堡,因为它真的太辣了。”他说,“有位客人进店的时候还自以为是,但是离开的时候就直接入院了。在吃热辣汉堡之前这家伙就有胃溃疡,我们觉得在吃了汉堡之后他可能肠穿孔了。他还没有完全康复,但目前已经度过了危险期。”
The burger, which is on sale for only £3.90, features sauce based on a Piri Piri chilli concentrate, created through steaming and later infused with carbon dioxide.
这款热辣汉堡售价仅3.9英镑(约合人民币39元),其特色在于添加其中的皮尔皮尔辣椒酱,这种辣椒酱的制作方法是先气蒸后注入二氧化碳。
So far, only 59 out of 3,000 challengers have succeeded in eating the entire dish. Many of the burger's conquerors have taken to Twitter and The Burger Off Facebook page to spread the word of their victory.
截至目前,3000名挑战者仅有59位成功吃完整个汉堡。许多挑战成功者在推特和Burger Off餐厅的脸书页面上炫耀自己的胜利。
Mr Gambardella said the burger had caused customers to adopt a number of undignified coping mechanisms, including stripping naked, begging for mercy, punching windows and vomiting.
甘巴德拉说,顾客在吃热辣汉堡时言行举止十分不雅,有的大脱衣服、有的跪地求饶、还有的捶窗呕吐。
It has also left many diners suffering from anaphylactic shock - a severe allergic reaction that can cause swelling, rashes and difficulty breathing.
大量顾客吃了热辣汉堡后过敏性休克,这种严重的过敏反应会导致肿胀、发疹和呼吸困难。
'The burgers are cooked properly - it’s the sauce that is maybe too hot to handle,' said Mr Gambardella.
甘巴德拉说:“其实汉堡烹饪是合理的。热辣汉堡这么辣,都是辣酱惹的祸。”
篇5:9条雅思阅读备考小技巧
9条雅思阅读备考小技巧分享 8分不是梦
雅思阅读备考技巧之模拟考试环境
考过雅思的同学都知道, 四科里面时间最紧的当属阅读, 很多人初次去考试都会答不完卷子。如果想在时间上做更好的掌控,计时练习就变得相当有必要了。大家给自己限定一小时时间,之后核对答案,看下最终分数。
另外友情提示下各位,一小时的时间还包括把答案转移到题纸的时间。 转移答案的时候大概会消耗两分钟左右, 如此看来时间就变得更加紧迫了!
雅思阅读备考技巧之不计时完成三篇文章阅读
此方法为了提高大家的精读能力,不要为了做题而做题, 而是为了把题目读懂、吃透。 每个词、每个短语、每个句式的功能都分析清楚再去答题。
此方法适合备考时间较长的,同时对阅读期望分值比较高的同学。
雅思阅读备考技巧之20分钟完成一篇文章
初期做阅读练习学生,整个阅读三篇文章一起读下来会有种大脑被掏空的感觉。适度练习起码不会起到逆反心理。
此方法适合不喜欢阅读的同学, 最前期适应练习。
雅思阅读备考技巧之没有时间限制完成一篇文章
依旧还是一篇文章, 如果20分钟的计时导致时间紧迫造成错误率过高, 可采用此种方法。没有时间限制的阅读也是为了阅读而阅读, 提升总体阅读实力。
雅思阅读备考技巧之一次只做一个题型
题刷多了之后他家会发现, 不同题型他对文章不同部分的考察点是不一样的。比如list of headings考察是段落理解能力,True/ False / Not given考察的是句子理解能力。有针对性的答题往往会总结出适合自己的答题规律。
此方法适合多次刷题, 但毫无题感的同学。
雅思阅读备考技巧之在字典的帮助下答题
此方法可检测出阅读失分的原因, 究竟是因为生词? 句式复杂? 还是逻辑是的问题? 如果有了字典的帮助还是得不到高分,就和生词没有关系了
雅思阅读备考技巧之 只读文章不做题
没有压力的阅读, 会让你的阅读分数提升。 其实也是鼓励各位培养良好的阅读习惯。
雅思阅读备考技巧之 核对答案后分析答案
如果做题中一味只是为了核对答案而做题, 实际这题方法没有多大意义。很多阅读8分的学生在做题中更多的会思考出题者出题的角度是什么,得出规律。甚至有些学生在阅读完文章后,都会猜到部分题目考官考什么,或者他会挖什么陷阱。这其实就是我们所强调的,从考官角度思考问题。
雅思阅读备考技巧之整理词汇表格及关键词表格
其实整个雅思考试就是一套同义替换的体系,阅读听力口语写作皆是如此。 阅读中的同义替换放到写作中当然也适用。毕竟都是学术用语。
如果你已经厌倦了按部就班的做题, 如果你的雅思阅读万年6分得不到改观,不妨试试以上9大雅思阅读考试技巧。根据自己实际情况选择部分方法加以练习!
雅思阅读小范围预测
题目:Taste Buds
内容:味蕾感和味道区域划分
题型:填空6道+判断4道+选择3道
Summary
苦味可以判断食物decay ,甜可以安全可吃consumption ,以前的人收集食物很危险,因为有狮子等predators
单选
作者描写某Z科学家的实验,目的是证明之前的理论错了
作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉读者一顷研究结果
题目:The history of tea
内容:茶叶的历史
题型:填空7道+判断6道
题号:22308
题目:Medical Package Design
题材 :医疗类
部分答案:
配对題(机构名称或人对药品包装的看法)
药品设计应该针对家庭用途
Child prevention的一些特殊设计并没有减少药品误食的情况 针对盲人设计的瓶子会影响到正常人的使用
一些药品的设计斋要考虑老年人的力呈问题
摘要选择題
非处方药(over-the-counter)的设计:一开始白不太专业的人设计。有了初步认识 之后,交给marketing
team设计,其中several designs是有engineering group设计的, Mutest on customers^
处方药(presc ription-only)是电in-company designer设计的,后来是professional team设计的。
选择理
发生了一起医疔事故,发生的原因是?
D.印刷的时候,有两个长得太像,药品拿锗了。
把药品上的黑白印刷会使人们怎么样?
C.会使人们更注意文字的内容 最后一段里的两个单词在文中是什么意思?
C.让人们在买药的时候注意一些事情 (题目顺序可能有误,答案仅供参考。
题目:The media literacy od children
题材:媒体类 新旧情况:新题
题型:摘要填空7+判断6 文章大意:
第一段介绍三种主要方式;
第二段提到儿童使用Internet会碰到的问题,比如financial risk;
第四段提到older media没有new media获得的研究多;
第五段提到关于barriers的研究成果;
第六段提到家长的行为带来的影响;
第七段提到television和mobile phone可能带来的危害。
部分答案回忆:
1-7摘要填空题
1. access
2. financial risk
8. most research focus on new media
8-13判断题
barriers 已经获得了 considerable research. False
parents会影响孩子的literacy. True
9. mobile phones是潜在可能带来危害的工具. True
雅思阅读小范围预测
文章题目 Entrepreneur training
重复年份0228 0928
题材商业管理
题型选词填空 6+判断 4+选择 4
文章大意本文讲述了由香港举办的企业家培训课程。香港一个教育竞争培训计划,目 的是为了帮助在校学生学习经营企业经验
参考阅读: Sibling Rivalry
Sibling rivalry is a type of competition or animosity among siblings, whether blood related or not. Siblings generally spend more time together during childhood than they do with parents. The sibling bond is often complicated and is influenced by factors such as parental treatment, birth order, personality, and people and experiences outside the family. According to child psychologist Sylvia Rimm, sibling rivalry is particularly intense when children are very close in age and of the same gender, or where one child is intellectually gifted. According to observational studies by Judy Dunn, children are sensitive from the age of one year to differences in parental treatment. From 18 months on siblings can understand family rules and know how to comfort and be kind to each other. By 3 years old, children have a sophisticated grasp of social rules, can evaluate themselves in relation to their siblings, and know how to adapt to circumstances within the family. Sibling rivalry often continues throughout childhood and can be very frustrating and stressful to parents. Adolescents fight for the same reasons younger children fight, but they are better equipped physically and intellectually to hurt and be hurt by each other. Physical and emotional changes cause pressures in the teenage years, as do changing relationships with parents and friends. Fighting with siblings as a way to get parental attention may increase in adolescence. One study found that the age group 10 to 15 reported the highest level of competition between siblings.
Sibling rivalry can continue into adulthood and sibling relationships can change dramatically over the years. Events such as a parent’s illness may bring siblings closer together, whereas marriage may drive them apart, particularly if the in-law relationship is strained. Approximately one-third of adults describe their relationship with siblings as rivalrous or distant. However, rivalry often lessens over time. At least 80 percent of siblings over age 60 enjoy close ties.
文章题目SSDP Project
重复年份20150430 0405
题材环保
题型填空+判断+选择
文章大意Shuit 公司在地中海的 Stavos 岛提炼淡水。讲了之前这个岛的淡水提供方 法。该公司决定利用地热,一开始反对,后来克服苦难消除不利影响,项目 很成功。
参考阅读:
Desalination is a process that extracts minerals from saline water. More generally, desalination refers to the removal of salts and minerals from a target substance, as in soil desalination, which is an issue for agriculture. Saltwater is desalinated to produce water suitable for human consumption or irrigation. One by-product of desalination is salt. Desalination is used on many seagoing ships and submarines. Most of the modern interest in desalination is focused on cost-effective provision of fresh water for human use. Along with recycled wastewater, it is one of the few rainfall-independent water sources.
Due to its energy consumption, desalinating sea water is generally more costly than fresh water from rivers or groundwater, water recycling and water conservation. However, these alternatives are not always available and depletion of reserves is a critical problem worldwide. Currently, approximately 1% of the world's population is dependent on desalinated water to meet daily needs, but the UN expects that 14% of the world's population will encounter water scarcity by 2025. Desalination is particularly relevant in dry countries such as Australia, which traditionally have relied on collecting rainfall behind dams for water.
According to the International Desalination Association, in June 2015, 18,426 desalination plants operated worldwide, producing 86.8 million cubic meters per day, providing water for 300 million people. This number increased from 78.4 million cubic meters in 2013 a 10.71% increase in 2 years. The single largest desalination project is Ras Al-Khair in Saudi Arabia, which produced 1,025,000 cubic meters per day in 2014, although this plant is expected to be surpassed by a plant in California. Kuwait produces a higher proportion of its water than any other country, totaling 100% of its water use.
文章题目Newly Hatched birds
重复年份20150430 20130718 0821 0922
题材动物
题型暂无
文章大意有一种通过敲击蛋壳加速蛋的孵化,并解释了同时孵化的原因。后面又比较 了各种鸟的喂食方式。
参考阅读:
The changes in body weight and composition were examined in broilers that either had immediate access to feed and water or had not been fed for 48 h posthatch. Chicks without access to feed decreased in BW by 7.8% in the 48 h posthatch, which was equivalent to 5.3 kcal/45 g chick/d. However, during this period the small intestines increased in weight and protein content by 80% or more. The decrease in yolk fat and protein could account for most of the changes in body composition in the feed-deprived chick. In contrast, fed chicks grew by 5 g and used 4.5 kcal/d for maintenance; during this period small intestines increased in weight by 110%. Intestinal absorption of exogenous nutrients was determined from hatch through 4 d posthatch by administration of a bolus of labeled glucose, methionine, or oleic acid, together with a nonabsorbed reference substance. Absorption of fatty acids was more than 80% at hatch and was higher than that of glucose and methionine, which was low especially when the bolus was administered as a solution. Absorption of all components tested increased with age and was more than 80% on Day 4. Duodenal in situ uptake determinations in hatching chicks indicated that uptake of oleic acid was high from yolk and saline solutions compared with glucose and methionine, which exhibited low uptake from yolk but higher uptake from saline solutions. These studies indicate that, although the small intestine has the capacity to absorb carbohydrates and amino acids at hatch, uptake may be dependant on the development of suitable conditions, including sufficient pancreatic and brush border enzymes for digestion and adequate sodium for function of the glucose-sodium cotransporters.
篇6:雅思阅读备考指导超技巧
普遍来说,雅思阅读考试有一个基本的阅读顺序或者说所谓的阅读方法,也就是先略读全文,然后带着题目关键词扫读,精读相关语句解题。其中带着关键词扫读和精读的过程直接影响到做题的速度和正确率。在做判断题的过程中也要充分重视这个过程,尤其是要以最快的速度解决关键词的判断。
常规的关键词如特殊字体(大写字母开头的如地名、人名和国名以及斜体字等)、表示年代的数字在解判断题时依然可以当作定位时的关键词用,但是很多判断题并没有这些明显的线索,这时候,雅思中国网雅思专家建议考生联系判断题的出题特点和它的顺序原则来进行审题和进一步的作答。
,从出题特点来看,判断题的考点除了比较明确的要考数字时间范围的精确度以外,更多的是考 “ 关系 ” ,而除了并列、因果、递进、转折、主被动等明显关系以外,还有很多的题目其实是隐藏着隐性 “ 关系 ” 的,而且一般是两个事物之间的 “ 关系 ” 。基于这个特点,就产生了一个比较可行的方法,即审题时先找出题干中产生关系的两个事物(下文以 A 、B 替代),然后以 A 和 B 为定位关键词回原文扫描定位,具体会出现以下情况: 1 、A 和 B 都在文中出现,但文中二者并无任何关系,也即题目中的关系在文中不存在,此时答案即为 NOT GIVEN ; 2 、A 和 B 存在,但文中关系表述与题目相抵触,则答案为 FALSE 或 NO ; 3 、A 和 B 存在,文中表述的二者关系和题目中的为同义转换,也即表述一致,那么答案为 TRUE 或 YES; 4 、A 和 B 中有一者在文中未出现,且没有出现他们的近义或反义表达,则答案也为 NOT GIVEN ,因为产生 “ 关系 ” 的事物都没有全部出现,就更不用说二者的关系了; 5 、A 和 B 有一项或两项未出现,但文中有这一项或两项的同义或近义表述,则仍视作 A 与 B 进行考查,解题方法同 “1” ; 6 、A 和 B 有一项或二项未出现,但文中有该项反义表述,则根据具体情况作答。
第二,从顺序原则的角度来看,由于判断题有比较规律的顺序性,也即文中对应的语句有顺序性,因此雅思中国网雅思专家建议考生在解题时可以利用该原则,选择先解容易定位容易或者相对容易判断题干中关系的题目,缩小答案的搜索范围后再解其余题目。例如,和第二小题没有明确定位关键词,而第三小题题干中有大写的地名或年代容易回原文定位,则可先对第三小题进行定位,然后在第三题的文中相对应部分之前的文章内容中寻读和第二小题的对应点。
雅思阅读备考指导:如何挑选中心词
1 特殊中心词
在很多题目当中会出现人名、地名、数字、年份和大写字母缩写这五类特殊词。这些词的特点是,在满眼尽是小写字母的一篇文章里面,特别的醒目,几乎可以在短短 10 秒钟之内做一个精确定位。例如在人名及其观点的配对题中(如剑五 P89 强化玻璃),我们就可以先利用题目中给出的特殊中心词——人名,在文章里快速把这些人名找到,就大概将阅读内容锁定在了人名出现的这些词语附近。这样,就能在最短时间之内把全文 800-1000 字的内容压缩到了几句话的有效内容当中,自然提速不少。
当然,特殊中心词在题目中出现的几率毕竟很小,所以重点需要探讨的还是在没有特殊名词的情况下,应该怎么样定位中心词。
2 普通中心词
当题目中没有特殊中心词的情况下,我们要思考的就是怎样在题目中这些貌似无奇的词语里挑选出最能帮助我们快速找到答案的词语。所谓普通中心词,应当具备以下这些特征:
1 ) 必须具有代表性。所谓代表性,就是说这个词要能体现这句话的主要意思。比如剑六 P18 澳大利亚体育成就第 12 题:
What is produced to help an athlete plan their performance in an event?
在这句话当中,显然最能体现这句话主要意思的就是 plan performance 这样一个短语,所以我们可以使用它回到文中定位。
因为所选词语必须代表文章大意,所以通常来说选择的词语都是名词或者动宾短语。
篇7:雅思阅读备考指导超技巧
“精读”的“精”字是最值得推敲的,“精”如果换句话说就是理解,其包括了几个方面,一个是文章单词词义的理解,一个是句子分析上的理解,一个是文章结构上的理解。
首先来看一下文章单词词义上的理解。这个理解层面是最基础的。因为要读懂一篇文章在说什么,自然要知道每句话的意思,但是每句话意思的理解又是建立在每个单词的理解上。所以我们说要做好阅读,词汇量一直都是强调的重点。精读雅思阅读文章,步就是把文章中的生词都解决掉。换句话说,就是利用字典把文章中不认识的单词都查出来。我们以剑 4 上 TEST1 的 PASSAGE1 这篇文章为例。这篇文章是讲一个调查研究关于孩子们对热带雨林的了解状况。文章的句话 Adults and children are frequently confronted with statements about the alarming rate of loss of tropical rainforests. 这句话中常见的不认识的单词可能有 confronted, statements, alarming 和 tropical rainforests. 所以要理解句子,我们就要把这几个单词的意思在字典中查找出来。 Confront 是指面临、遭遇, statement 是指声明、陈述, alarming 是指令人担忧的,令人震惊的, tropical rainforest 是指热带雨林。查找完这些词的意思仅是步,因为光是把意思查找出来记忆并不深刻,所以建议大家可以准备一本单词本,专门记录文章中不认识的单词。但是记录下来还没有完成文章词义的理解,我们还要去具体分析一下这些词,尤其是动词,要注意查找其同义词和反义词。例如 confront 这个词是一个动词,它的同义词有 encounter, 意思都有遭遇,对抗的意思,但是区别有 encounter 常用于军事方面。 Statement 是一个名词,它是 state 加 ment ,由动词 state 变成名词,其同义词有 announcement 、declaration 等。而动词 state 除了有声明、陈述的意思以外,还有作为名词州、国家以及形容词国家的,国有的,正式的等含义。而 alarming 则是由动词 alarm 加上 ing 变成形容词, alarm 的意思是恐吓、警告,同时也有名词意义为警报、恐慌。 tropical 的意思是热带的, tropical rainforest 为热带雨林,那么可以引申出其他的类似词汇,例如温带就是 temperate zone, 寒带就是 frigid zone ,极地就是 polar region 。从一个词汇可以引申出一系列的词汇,尤其是同义词,这在以后的阅读理解上也是非常有帮助的,因为雅思阅读很多时候都是在考察学生的 paraphrasing 同义转换的能力。所以如果在精读词汇的时候有意识的去学习和认识同义词,对阅读能力的提高大有裨益。当然在精读的单词挑选上我们也有一定的原则,并不是所有的单词都值得去精读。主要挑选的单词是具有普遍含义的动词、形容词,其次是副词和名词。而那些比较难比较偏的名词是不适合精读的,基本上以认知为主就可以。
第二个层次的精读是句子的分析和理解。句子的分析和理解是结合题目来做。因为之前已经做过题目也对过答案,因此对于答案与文章对应的句子应该有所了解,那么分析起来就更具有针对性。同样以上文提到的文章为例。这篇文章的第四题是一道判断题,题目为 The fact that children’s ideas about science form part of a larger framework of ideas means that it is easier to change them. 题目的意思是孩子们关于科学的观点是融合在一个比较大的想法框架中的,这个事实意味着如果要改变孩子们的观点也还是相对容易的。这道题目在文章中对对应的相关句子是 These misconceptions do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted, but organized, conceptual framework, making it and the component ideas, some of which are erroneous, more robust but also accessible to modification. 这句话是一句难句,中间有不少的插入成分来影响我们对句子的理解,但是如果我们从句子主干开始分析,一步一步,就能把整个脉络梳理清楚。这句话的主语是 misconceptions, 这些错误的观点或想法,然后用了一个 not….but… 的结构,告示我们这种错误的观点不会是一直孤立的,而是会合并到一个框架体系中, framework 之前的 multifaceted, but organized, conceptual 都是修饰这个 framework 的特征的,也就是这个框架体系是多方面的,有序的以及有概念系统的。接下来的句子则要理解 2 个代词所指代的意义,一个是 making it 中的 it, 还有一个是 some of which 中的 which. It 指的是一个单数名词概念,而它之前就一个单数名词,就是 framework, 而 which 前离它最近的名词是 ideas , 所以它所指代的就是 component ideas. 搞清楚了这 2 个代词所指代的内容,后面半句话也就容易理解了,意思是可以使这个概念体系及构成这个体系的思想——其中一部分是错误的——更加健全,同时也更加容易得到修正。从这个分析上来看,题目的意思和文章相关句子的意思一致,所以判断题目是 TRUE ,正确的。因此要分析清楚雅思阅读文章的句子结构,最有效的方法还是从句子的主干着手,然后再分析其修饰成分,然后再用中文的思路去组织句意。当然重点分析的句子还是以与题目相关的句子为主,有些比较简单的句子就不需要花太多时间
篇8:雅思阅读把握这几点填空题技巧
雅思阅读把握这几点填空题技巧
雅思阅读填空题解题技巧一快速定位
我们先来说说做雅思阅读填空题的第一个技巧:快速定位。这是技巧也算是能力,需要大家在平时做题中多练习。雅思阅读填空题其实也有很多种类,比如完成句子类、表格填空类、流程类等等,但是所有的雅思阅读填空题都需要大家根据关键词定位原文位置并找到答案,因为雅思阅读题目都是针对原文的考察,而填空题的答案只能来源于原文,所以能否快速定位题目对应原文位置对于能够快速做对题目来说至关重要。
雅思阅读填空题解题技巧二不要多填
雅思阅读填空题的不同类型对于字数可能会有不同的要求,我们经常会看到题目中有关于字数要求,比如只写一个词(one word only)、不要多于两个词(no more than two words)和不多于三个词(no more than three words)。很多同学都了解雅思阅读填空题是有字数要求的,但是考试的时候就是不细心,要求只写一个词却写了俩,要求不要多于两个词却纠结许久只敢写一个单词……所以大家在做雅思阅读填空题的时候一定要看清楚题目要求再开始做题,不要直接跟着感觉来写。
雅思阅读填空题解题技巧三注意所填单词词性
最后一点,做雅思阅读填空题的时候还要保证自己填入的单词是正确的。比如,句子填空题根据语法判断应该填入名词,可是你在文中定位的相关内容却是个动词或形容词,那该怎么办?找到该动词的的同义名词然后填入到空格中。其实在雅思阅读填空题中,最为常见的答案词性包括三个:名词、形容词和动词。大家在做题的过程中可能也发现了,大部分情况下只要我们定位到原文信息以后都是可以在原文中找到可以直接填写的词汇的,有的时候会需要根据找到的信息去做替换。所以雅思阅读填空题这不仅需要会定位,还要注意所填词汇词性。大家背单词的时候多积累单词的各种形式,方便在考试中做同义词性替换。
雅思阅读材料:高额学费导致英国大学生减少17%
The government says undergraduate numbers have 'returned to record levels'.
英国政府表示本科生数量“降至新低”。
There was a 17% fall in the number of first year undergraduates at UK universities in the first year of higher tuition fees, official figures show.
官方数据显示,在年高昂的学费面前,英国大学的本科生的数量减少了17%。
In -13 UK universities were allowed to treble their yearly fees to £9,000.
在2012-间,英国大学被默许增加每年的学费至9000英镑。
England saw a 12% fall in new full-time undergraduate students overall.
英格兰新的全日制本科学生整体减少了12%。
The government acknowledged the fall but stressed that demand for full time higher education has already ”returned to record levels“.
政府承认总体数量有所减少,但强调对全日制高等教育的需求已经“回到过去的水平”。
A spokesperson for Department for Business, Innovation and Skills said the figures were influenced by a higher number of students taking up places the previous year, rather than having a gap year.
英国政府商业创新和技术部的发言人表示,这数据受到了一些学生的影响,他们更多是提前一年申请上大学的,而不是选择间隔年。
”A reduction in entrants in 2012 was well documented and the numbers were affected by the significant number of students who opted not to defer their place from the year before,“ she said.
她表示:“的新生的减少也揭示,新生数量受到相当一部分学生的影响,他们没有选择从一年前推迟他们的位置。”
'Direct consequence'
”直接的后果“
The decline had not continued into the current year, she added.
下降并没持续到今年,她补充道。
”Application rates for some of the most disadvantaged young people have risen to an all time high in England and more students than ever before are being successful in securing a place at their first choice institution.“
“在英国,一些处于弱势地位的年轻人的申请率已升到了一个前所未有的高度,比以往更多的学生成功地在他们的学校取得了一席之位。”
The figures, collated by the Higher Education Statistics Agency (Hesa), are official confirmation of other indications that there was a fall in the number of people going to university last year.
由英国高等教育统计局整理的数据,可以作为去年上大学人数减少迹象的官方确认。
Previously released figures had shown declines in applications and offers of places, and the admissions body Ucas also reported a fall.
此前发布的数据显示申请数和录取通知书发放数量有所下降,招生机构英国高校联合招生委员会也报道了下降。
In Scotland, where the government still pays for the tuition of Scottish students studying within the country, there was a 2% rise in the number of students taking up places on full-time undergraduate courses.
而在苏格兰,政府仍然为苏格兰学生在国内的学习付费,全日制本科生人数总体有2%的增长。
The academics' union, UCU, however, said the overall decline was a direct consequence of the rise in tuition fees.The union's general secretary, Sally Hunt, said it was ”no great surprise that the number of students going to university fell off considerably“.
大学联盟总秘长——萨莉.亨特表示,上大学的学生人数大幅度减少没什么好惊讶的。
She also believes there may be long-term effects.
她还认为这可能存在长期影响。
”Only the government seemed to think the policy was progressive and, while we have seen a recovery in the number of people applying to university, the fear remains that some may never fulfil their potential because of the new funding regime,\" she added.
她表示:“只有政府认为政策是进步的,虽然我们已经看到申请大学的数量在恢复,但由于新的融资制度,人们仍然有顾虑,而有些人可能永远不会实现他们的潜力。”
The Hesa figures also show a one per cent decline in non-EU students coming to the UK to study.
英国高等教育统计局整理的数据同时显示了非欧盟学生来英国上大学人数减少了1%。
A rise in the numbers of students from China and Hong Kong was off-set by a 25% fall in Indian students.
而来自中国内地和香港学生人数的上升被印度学生下降了25%的数量所抵消。
It has previously been suggested they are being put off from the expense of study in the UK by a fall in the value of the rupee, and by improvements in Indian universities.
之前有迹象表明,由于卢比的贬值和印度大学整体的进步,印度的学生在英国高昂的留学费用面前望而却步.
雅思阅读同义词转换:剑四test2
Cambridge 4 TEST 2
1. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的,自发的adj. 主动权n.
2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升,增加v.
3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.
4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.
5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.
6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.
7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体,团体,社区n.
8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.
9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.
10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及,使危险v.
11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.
12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.
13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.
14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj.
15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.
16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个
17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.
18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.
19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资,收入n.
20. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.
21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.
22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病 n.
23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系 n.
24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的 adj.
25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解,见解 n.
26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的 adj.
27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍,危险n.
28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随
29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的,心理的 adj.
30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.
31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.
32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.
33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练,演习n.
34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴 n.
35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.
36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法,功略n.
37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助 v.
38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.
39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n.
40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n.
41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.
42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.
43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.
雅思阅读
篇9:雅思阅读备考题型技巧全解
雅思阅读备考题型技巧全解 低分拯救者
雅思阅读备考方法1.题型多变,宏观战略要取巧
尤其是Headings等题型的出现也体现了难度的上升。所以,不要急于做题,因为题型多变,整体做题的战略也要改变。要首先做三件事:
(1)标题:首先要看标题,包括:主标题、副标题、引言、图,他们都能在段时间内帮助我们知道文章的整体题材是什么,以及自己的知识结构是否适合整篇文章的。
(2)题型:三篇文章发下来后,一定花点时间看一下这些文章的题型,再决定先做哪篇。因为我们每个人擅长的题型是不一样的,不擅长的题型出现比较多的文章可以放在后面去做,而且本身就是客观题,对我们来讲可以有一些猜的成分在里面。
(3)结构:要花时间看文章的结构,例如:剑4 P65,文章主要讲都给街头小型企业贷款。这篇文章的结构有很大的特点:机构可分为:引言、introduction、background,还有后面的一个合作关系、得到的经验教训、结论。这些对我们的大体定位很有帮助,因为结构清晰、明确,对我们解题很有帮助!
雅思阅读备考方法2.主流题型,时刻准备着
(1)Summary(选词填空) (2)判断题 (3)选择题(单选vs.多选)
Summary题和判断题,主流题型,题目数量是稳中有升的,这两个题型也是基本的拿分点。
选词填空是常见的题型,它的难点体现在它的选项在原文中用同义替换来代替。如果对词汇掌握的不好,最起来就会比较困难。在解这类题的时候,除了注意在审题的时候出现重复选项,还要注意要把选项分析一遍,一是要看词性,二是看有没出现相对应或相反的词。
判断题的解题点有两个:一是在读完题后,要知道它的考点是什么,是数字考点还是比较级考点,是谓语动词考点还是绝对词考点。二是要采用猜题的技巧,比如Only、instant等绝对词。
选择题是大规模复苏的题型,在考试中出现的概率也是比较大的。选择题的多选基本上也没有什么技巧,拿分的可能性也不是很高。但是单选的技巧还是有一些的,比如说:要选择4个选项中与主题相近的那一个;两个相似选项一般选一个;选择与原文替换比较明显的选项,而不是原文中出现词最多的选项。
3.段落细节信息配对题
(1)做题顺序策略选择 (2)解题技巧取胜 (3)战略性放弃
做雅思阅读如果想在这个部分拿分,需要首先注意顺序,不能上来就做这道题,因为要做好这道题,原文的每句话都要看,很明显,段时间内做不到这一点。所以一般来讲,要把题先精度一遍,读出句子中很有特点的词,并勾出来,之后再先做后面的题,然后再做前面的题,这样就能有一个事半功倍的效果。
4.简单题型作为得分点
简单题型包括:图形题、完成句子题、表格题、流程图、简答题,这些题都是Summary题的变体,所以把Summary题攻破了,这五种题也就非常简单。
(1)套题做题顺序:先做出现简单题的那一篇。
(2)简单题型作为基础拿分项。
雅思阅读备考方法3猜词
英语中常用的前缀还有:
mis-错,误:misfortune不幸;mislead误导;mismanage处理不当
mid-中央:midnight半夜;midway半路
5.下面划线单词为常见后缀派生词:
(1)You must stop dreaming and face reality.(-ty为名词的标志)
(2)The country is trying to popularize education. (-ize为及物动词的标志,再如realize, modernize)
6.利用合成词猜测词义
Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening, and everyone partakes in for fun. 根据短语构成及上下文意思看,此处partakes in相当于takes part in。
雅思常用词汇及短语整理
1 a change of pace 节奏变换
As long as you don't completely take over, the interviewer will enjoy and remember your conversation as a nice change of pace.
2 a far cry from 相距甚远
The service was just in eight cities then a far cry from the 300 cities it is in now.
3 and how 的确
A: She’s a good dancer.
B: and how.
4 a matter of time 时间问题
It would be only a matter of time before he went through with it.
5 a phone call away 一个电话之远,愿意过来帮忙
If you need my help, do let me know. Justremember I am a phone callaway.
6 a while back 不久以前
7 all along 一直
I knew it all along.
8 anything but 绝对不
I was anything but happy about going.
9 account for 解释
How do you account for it?
10 after all 到底
A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teethlook just fine,
B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry aboutafter all.
11 allergic to ……过敏
Her live-in boyfriend loves their two cats but is allergic to them, so he gets weekly allergy shots.
12 at sb’s service 愿为某人服务
i am at your service!
雅思写作常用词汇整理
1. 持某观点:claim
contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that
2.支持某观点: advocate
maintain, vote for, side with, be in favor of
3.反对某观点: contradict
criticize, be against, cast doubts on
4.合理的:justified
sensible, feasible, convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, bear much analysis
5.好处:advantage
benefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros
6.弊端:disadvantage
defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, cons
7.肯定:undoubtedly
indeed, undeniably, there is no denying that
8.不确定:be likely to
potentially presumably
9.重要的:essential
significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable
10.有益的:beneficial
conducive, instrumental
11.有害的:detrimental
harmful, virulent
12.有争议的:controversial
disputable, contentious
13.普遍的:widespread
prevalent, universal
14.显著地:considerably
significantly,remarkably, dramatically,tremendously, substantially
15.明显的:evident
apparent, manifest
16.增强:enhance
strengthen, boost
17.减少:decline
descend, collapse, relieve
18.大约:approximately
nearly, around, estimated,roughly
19.趋势:trend
tendency, inclination
20.预见:predict
expect, project
g类雅思书信类词汇整理
complain against sb. about sth.投诉......
put up with / bear / tolerate忍受
awful 糟糕的
poor service糟糕的服务
inconceivable不可思议的
out of one’s expectation令某人大失所望
look into / go into / investigate调查
incident / matter 事件
sanitary situation卫生条件
bad manners 不礼貌
disturbance干扰
nuisance 麻烦事
remedy 补救
solve解决
recurrence再次发生
句型:
1) I am writing to you to complain about ...
2) I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with...
3) There are some problems with the flat that I wish to bring to attention. For one thing, there is…For another,...
4) I can hardly bear /tolerate /put up with it any more.
5) I hope that the authorities concerned will consider my suggestions and improve the situation as best as they can.
6)I sincerely hope that it will review its management system, with the view to providing, better service to the public.
7) We trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind.
8) We will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss.
Inquiry Letter
词汇:
inquire about 咨询
seek寻求
obtain 获得
regarding, concerning 关于
provide sb with sth 提供
inform. sb. of sth.通知某人某事
convenience方便
look forward to (doing) sth.盼望...
prompt / immediate 及时的
take into account of sth. / take sth. into account 考虑到...
detailed详细的
essential / necessary必要的
grateful / obliged 感激的
appreciation感激
be concerned about... 对...关心
句型:
1) I would like to obtain some information about…
2) I would like some detailed information on / about...
3) I am an overseas student who lives /studies in...
4) I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain...
5) I wonder if there is a tennis club available.
6) I would be much obliged to you if you could let me know the procedures I have to go through.
7) Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
8) I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
Thank-you Letter
词汇:
appreciate感激
convey / express one’s appreciation表示感激
cordial衷心的
beyond words难以言表
courtesy礼貌
generosity慷慨
grateful感谢
gratitude感激之情
hospitality好客
moved感动
timely及时的
句型:
1) I take this opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for the kind assistance you rendered me.
2) I wish there were a better word than “thanks” to express my appreciation for you generous help.
3) My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I wish I could repay it one day.
4) Please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely help, which I will always remember.
5) Thank you from the bottom of my heart for your kind help.
Apology Letter
词汇:
apologize to sb. for sth. 因为...向某人道歉
awfully 非常
behavior 行为
excuse 借口
failure 失败
fault 错误
forgive 原谅
ignorant 无知的
inconsiderateness 不顾及他人
inconvenience 不方便
make an apology 道歉
make up for it 弥补
misunderstanding 误解
negligent 疏忽的
offend 冒犯
overlook 忽略
regret后悔
remedy 补救
remove 消除
shoulder the responsibility 承担责任
thoughtless 欠考虑的
句型:
1) I am awfully/terribly sorry for what I have done.
2) I feel very guilty for what I have done to you.
3) I am afraid what I have done has caused many inconveniences to you.
4) I regret to inform. you that I am unable to do…
5) Please accept my most cordial and humblest apologies for…once more.
6) I will try my utmost not to make such a stupid mistake again.
7) I am so sorry to have put you to so much trouble
Job Application Letter
词汇:
a solid theory foundation坚实的理论基础
advertisement广告
all-round全面的
an intimate knowledge of熟练的知识
applicant申请人
apply for申请
be available for an interview可以参加面试
be qualified for有资格
character/personality性格,个性
contact number联系电话
competent有能力的
diploma毕业证
expected salary期望得到的薪水
graduate (from)毕业
have a good command of对掌握熟练
interpersonal skills人际关系的技巧
meet the requirements满足要求
practical experience实践经验
qualification资格
vacancy空缺
working experience工作经验
句型:
1) I have read your advertisement in Jinan Daily for a position of a sales engineer.
2) I wish to apply for the position of…which you advertised in yesterday’s Jinan Daily.
3) I am very interested in exploring the possibility of obtaining a position as a sales engineer with your company.
4) I read with interest your advertisement which appeared in…and would like to take up the challenge as a… with your firm.
5) After completing my four-year course at…university in 1991, I was employed by ABC company as a…
6) I believe I am well prepared, both psychologically and academically, for the post.
7) I believe I have the appropriate qualifications and experience for this post, and therefore, here I am enclosing my curriculum vitae.
8) Upon graduation, I first worked as…The following job was..., and currently I am working for...
9) I am available for an interview every afternoon. Please contact me at…
10) I hope that after reviewing my enclosed resume you will kindly give me an interview so that I can elaborate on my studies and working experience.
11) I hope you would consider my application favorably and grant me an interview.
12) With the kind of experience I have accumulated, I would expect a salary of not less than…
Study Pursuit
词汇:
pursue / pursuit 追求
enjoy worldwide fame 享有世界声望
further study 进修
admission (to)入学
entrance 入学
fine tradition of scholarship 良好的学术传统
graduate program 研究生课程
long-cherished desire 珍藏已久的梦想
prestigious 有声望的
relevant 相关的
tuition 学费
well-equipped 设备精良的
well-staffed 师资强大
句型:
1) I am deeply interested in your graduate program in the Dept. of …and plan to apply for admission for the fall of 2000.
2) I am writing to request admission into the Dept. of…at your University for the spring semester of 2000. It is my long-cherished desire to pursue study of Computer Science at a university inCanada.
3) I would greatly appreciate it if you would forward the necessary materials and relevant information at your earliest convenience.
4) If you need any additional information, please do not hesitate to contact me.
5) Your university is a well staffed and well-equipped institute with a long history and a fine tradition of scholarship, enjoying a worldwide fame I will certainly feel greatly honored if I am fortunate enough to be admitted into it.
6) Would you please let me know the procedures for admission at your earliest convenience?
7) I am writing to inquire about the possibility of being accepted as a graduate student in your university upon my graduation.
8) I wish to pursue my Master’s degree in your university.
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