以下是小编精心整理的雅思写作考试使用哪些词汇容易拿高分,本文共6篇,希望对大家有所帮助。本文原稿由网友“绍年行”提供。
篇1:雅思写作考试使用哪些词汇容易拿高分
雅思写作考试使用哪些词汇容易拿高分
雅思写作高手爱用哪些词汇
词汇是雅思考官评判考生写作分数的重要参考标准之一,很多考生却对其存在错误的观念,即唯有使用长词、难词和大词才能展现出自己的用词水平。
实际上,通过阅读剑桥雅思真题书的考官范文,我们不难发现,考官自己写出来的文章我们基本上都能看懂,并未出现任何长难词。因此,我们应该纠正之前的错误观点,了解真正的写作高手写出来的作文具备哪些用词特点。
在这里,以7分的评分标准为例,考官对于7分作文的Lexical resource一项中明确表明:
1. uses a sufficient range of vocabulary;
2. uses less common lexical items;
3. may produce occasional errors in word choice, spelling and word formation.
下面为大家一一解读。
1.Uses a sufficient range of vocabulary 即使用足够广泛的词汇。
这里所说的广泛一方面是指词汇在使用的时候,不要太过单一。比如提到“人们”这个词,考生多半只会写people, 其实citizens, humans, individuals,the general public 都是对people很好的替换。
另一方面,考生应该多积累写作话题词汇,比如在环境类话题的大作文中,如果能主动写出environmental deterioration 环境恶化,energy crisis 能源危机,auto emissions 尾气排放这些词汇,相信足以体现出考生的词汇水平之高。
2.Uses less common lexical items 即使用较不常见的词汇。
需注意,这里所说的“较不常见”是针对外语学习者来说的,而不是针对native speaker的!很多外语学习者在写作中习惯用自己母语的思维去进行翻译,比如遵纪守法的公民,有同学会写成people who obey the laws,而在地道的英文中应表述为 law-abiding citizens。
再比如学习成绩,有同学翻译成 study scores ,而实际上应该应表述为 academic performance,这些词汇很可能你都认识,但在写作文时却很少主动使用。因此,考官称之为less common words。
3.may produce occasional errors in word choice, spelling and word formation 偶尔出现词汇选择、拼写和构词的错误。
首先,单词拼写最能反映考生的英语基础,6分以下的作文经常拼错的单词有:nowadays, government, environment, advertisement, benefit等。
其次,词汇选择主要包含固定搭配,比如invest in 投资,provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物,reasons for… 某事物的原因等,学习知识被很多同学写成learn knowledge,这也是不对的,应该选择increase, gain或者acquire 来表示“学习”。
而构词主要是指词性的变化,比如technology - technological, science - scientific, economy - economic 等,instead of 也是被经常用错的一个词组,很多考生认为这个词是动词“取代”。实际上,它是一个副词短语,表示“而不是,并非”,相当于 rather than。
雅思写作范文:资源快速消耗
Task:The natural resources such as oil, forests and fresh water are being consumed at an alarming rate. What problems does it cause? How can we solve these problems?
Sample answer:
The universal phenomenon of excessive consumption of natural resources actually remains a subject of public interest and concern. The objective of this essay is to outline both the potential problems of this negative tendency and appropriate ways of dealing with it.
Consuming considerable resources will cause inevitable environmental pollution. The low efficiency of resources use in factories may aggravate this problem. One of the best solutions may be encouraging companies to adopt more eco-friendly equipment, making optimal use of materials. Meanwhile, local governments can enact stricter environment-protection standards to normalize the enterprise operations.
In addition, since available natural resources are quite limited on the earth, the overuse of these restricted resources will worsen the shortage of natural materials and lower people’s standard of living indirectly. It is well-recognized that only a few natural resources can be used directly in our daily life. For example, the drinkable water accounts for just less than 1% of all the world water resources. Also, to meet the basic needs of people, some alternative materials have been invented when some resources are in a short supply. For instance, artificial cotton, a material which is made from rice straw, has replaced cotton in clothing industry in recent years. However, the clothes made of artificial cotton are definitely not as comfortable as the natural ones. Wearing these clothes means a lower life quality to some people to some extent. To address this problem, people should develop a more active attitude towards economizing resources, leading a low carbon life.
To summarize, consuming natural resources at an increasing rate may pose a threat on environment and people’s life. Business, governments and society should work together to solve these problems.
雅思写作范文:长期离家工作的好坏
Task:Today some person have to work away from his family, what are the advantages and disadvantages?
思路解析:
离家工作的好处1:培养了独立性。举例,这些人不得不依赖和挖掘自己的潜力和能力来应付一切生活中的挑战和困难。
离家工作的好处2:培养了社交能力。举例,他们要面临一个完全陌生的社会,和不同肤色,生活习惯和宗教的人群打交道,这培养了跨文化理解力。
离家工作的坏处1:家庭关系会崩塌。这些离开的人无力照顾自己的亲人和孩子,让他们感觉到被抛弃。
离家工作的坏处2:精神压力过大。长时间离家的人总是饱受思乡病,孤独和焦虑的折磨。
参考范文:
Nowadays, working in a new place or a foreign country distant from homes has been a heated trend in debate. In my view, this change simultaneously brings benefits and risks to these people leaving home, and my reasons would be explored as below.
The main relevant benefits are the improvement of independence and interpersonal skills. Firstly, being away from the comfortable and safe zone built up by parents and friends in homeland, people in a strange environment, especially the youngsters, have to take responsibility for daily affairs, tasks, behaviors, health care and schedules. These efforts can improve their self-care skills and decision-making ability. Moreover, living in a different cultural circumstance, frequently inevitable interactions with local peers and residents who have different skin colors, social manners, lifestyles and religions serve as a catalyst for increased maturity. In other words, after encountering with cultural diversity, these outcomers would become more independent, flexible, patient and adaptable, and acquire proficient social skills as well. Lastly, for people who live and work abroad, they can stay a foreign language immersion for a long term, thus helping them to master how to speak a second language natively.
However, the demerits associated with this kind of emigration should never be ignored. For one thing, as many people, especially young adults, leave hometowns for far-away places, they leave family behind. As a result, extended family systems begin to disintegrate. The result is often a lack of childcare and eldercare for family members. When a younger person leaves, marriage prospects for young adults who decide to stay sill decline.
For another, the second demerit is about a challenge on the spiritual level. Being isolated from family and motherland, an immigrator tends to be troubled in the mental stress. Specifically, the homesick, loneliness, frustration caused by cultural conflicts, and fear about the future always surround these helpless people, and give them psychological suffering all the time.
In conclusion, it is very hard to decide that advantages of this issue outweigh the disadvantages, or the reverse is true. Although such experience is beneficial for the form of independent and social abilities, as well as mature mind, the absence from home is detrimental to the people and their families.
雅思写作范文:人们是否变的更独立
Task:Some people think that in the modern society individuals are becoming more dependent on each other,while others say that individuals are becoming more independent of each other. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
思路解析:
更独立的原因1:互联网降低了人们交流的频率。举例,人们习惯于依赖网络来获取新闻,知识,经验和答案,而不是面对面的和其他人的询问,讨论和谈话。
更独立的原因2:机器自动化让人们不再依赖彼此。举例,ATM可以让人们自己取钱,而不是去银行柜台对柜员提出要求。
更依赖的原因1 : 在一个后工业时代,每一个社会个体都被教育和训练在某一个领域精通,这意味着他们的工作必须依赖其他同事和行业的合作; 他们的生活必须依赖来自他人提供的产品和服务。
参考范文:
Should the level of interdependence between people of today be up or down? This question has been a heated social issue in debate, and resulted in opposite views among the public. Personally, I believe current human is more independent than before, and my reasons will be explored as below.
In terms of information communication, the thriving Internet today has reduced the level of people’s connection with others, because this technology can provide more abundant, timely and objective information to every social individual. In other words, modern people are used to relying on the Internet for the acquirement of news, knowledge, social experience and even answers of school tasks, rather than face-to-face questioning, talking or discussing with others. Therefore, the common interdependent human relationships, such as the ones between students and teachers, between children and parents, between the youth and elders, are fading.
Machinery automation has also contributed much to the independence of people, because this technology makes people self-sufficient. For example, by using artificial intelligent devices like Auto Teller Machine, Vending Machine, microwave ovens, sweeping robots and face recognition access control system, people can deal with day-to-day transactions and household chores, or obtain common goods and services by themselves, with no more reliance on service personals, such as clerks in shops, tellers in bank counters, chefs in restaurants, or doormen in the gateway.
However, the main reason why people become more dependent is about the specialization in the post-industry age. Today, every social individual has been educated and trained to be expert at only one certain field. That is to way, a contemporary employee needs the technological communication and cooperation with co-workers in other departments or with another companies in different subjects, for the purpose of accomplishing the whole working project. Similarly, daily-life running and management are far beyond the limitation of any individual’s abilities. In other words, all people have to seriously depend on others who provide food, news, transportation, entertainment and maintenance of facilities.
In conclusion, I strongly believe the increasing independence of people is dramatic and should not be ignored. Although we are becoming specialized in narrow directions of careers, we have more independence and self-sufficiency, by the support of the Internet and automatic technologies.
篇2:雅思写作如何拿高分
雅思写作想要拿高分 这些误区要不得
雅思写作考试误区1:写够字数很重要,否则没机会通过
事实:字数是雅思写作要求之一,但是这只是很多量分因素的一个,如果你写的作文其他方面好,譬如说用词和内容,即便字数不够,拿7分也是可能的。以往有太多的学生是字数不够,最后也通过的。
雅思写作考试误区2:字数越多,分数越高
事实:雅思没有安慰分和奖励分一说。文章的质量决定分数(而不是字数)。如果字数越多分数越高,那你下一次背好两个文章,直接写上去,写800单词,看看几分。
雅思写作考试误区3:换词可以加分
事实:考官会看学生是否能够用不同方式去表达一个事情,也就是表达的变化是写作能力的一个体现。但是前提是你的表达变化是准确的,地道的。否则,考官只会扣分。
譬如说“receive treatment”有些同学觉得receive太简单,写成“acquire treatment”。这个学生就是5.5分级别的学生,为什么?因为英文很烂,烂到不知道acquire和treatment不能连用。
雅思写作考试误区4:写复杂句和分词结构可以加分
事实:句子变化是体现一个人的写作能力,但是如果你的复杂句错误,考官会扣分,而不是加分。使用不恰当,譬如说套句,不该用的地方粗暴出现,那么也会扣分。譬如说很多同学喜欢用定语从句,“where have…”这就是5.5分
因为where引导的定语从句后面是独立的句子,不可能缺乏主语。考官不是因为你用了where就给分,而是看你用的对不对,恰当不恰当。
雅思写作考试误区5:语法不重要,关键是单词和内容够牛
事实:句子结构不对,语法错误一多,哪怕是你用多高端的词,多好的内容都是5.5分。道理很简单,哪怕中文也是。如果通篇白字,写的句法不通,你用唐诗宋词,旁征博引,你的读者觉得你连基本的文化都没有,更不要说水平多高了。
雅思写作考试误区6:词伙和大词多用可以加分
事实:作文不是单词比赛。作文的目的是交流。我们中文那些著名的小说,著名的诗歌,著名的议论文,哪一篇里面是一堆大词?一堆词伙?一堆成语?
好的文章是内容的充实,句子的流畅,用词的恰当。考官永远不是看着单词的“出现”而给分,是看着单词的“使用”而给分。
雅思大作文:the best way to reduce crime
雅思大作文题目:.The best way to reduce crime committed by young adultsis to teach parents parenting skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Givereasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文范文:
The relationship between home education and juvenile delinquency has always been a topic that concerned by crime academia. Thus, an idea has been proposed as a prime one that parenting concepts and skills should be further implanted and acquired for the sake of lower rate of teenager crimes.
One of the greatest advantages of this proposal is that good parenting goes right to the core of the matter. This is because children make most of their interpersonal contact with their family members before kindergarten and primary school and these members, especially parents, conveys the sense of being loved, if only, during this formative years. Without this, the youth when coming at the age of reason may be in difference and show no affection to others, which in the long run, leads to committing crimes.
Another positive effect of concentrating on family issues lies in the contribution in the future. A valid childhood education establishes a solid and just foundation of views and values. Although this sort of approach may not as immediate as the trials and penalty in deterring crimes, this effort devoted may take effects as a psychological disincentive rather than a cruel deterrent, to say the least, inthe next few decades.
Any method that claims to be the best, however, is both too absolute and unilateral. As for this one, there is one premise not to be neglected which involves the performance of parents during and after the instruction of such techniques as all the efforts are but in vain if the subjects taught spare no efforts in implementing these conceptsand theories. Moreover, schooling and social factor should be included in crime prevention in search of a so-called best solution.
雅思大作文:the difference in age between parents and children
雅思大作文题目:In some countries, the difference in age between parents and children is generally greater than it was in the past. Do you think advantages outweigh disadvantages?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.
作文范文:
Young couples in the global context are adopting a more self-oriented lifestyle in which many choose to postpone the age of having their first baby, and this happens more specifically in the middle and upper class in developed worlds, bringing benefits and drawbacks on each family member affected.
The advantages of the delayed reproduction come from the more experienced parents. The greatest part of this decision is that these parents who have been dedicated in working for years since graduation may earn a higher income when their first offspring is born, compared with those who have merely graduated. And definitely, the wealthier family can provide surely the new member better conditions like a professional maternal nurse, nutritious diet and private schooling. As well as being rich, these more mature parents have psychological superiority to young adults in parenting. To be specific, the older ones may have gentle and even temper when children are naughty and be properly responsive to children’s demands.
The middle-aged new mothers and fathers, however, have their determined physical disadvantages. The most obvious one is greater generation gap, which means the difference of age between the two parties, parents and children, may be greater than three decades and thus less mutual understanding can be given and more domestic conflicts would occur during upbringing. Another problem is about physical decline due to aging. This process means the difficulty in pregnancy and the risks of natural diseases for the fetus although medical interference can solve some of the issues. Moreover, having the first descendant late suggest less energetic parents who may sense the process of raising the children overwhelming, leading to less and poorer company.
In conclusion, this phenomenon has more benefits to all family members. Although late childbirth faces emotional and physical problems, more people still choose this way when they have stable financial conditions and are more experienced to tackle those thorny problems in rearing.
雅思大作文:it is natural process of animal species to become extinct
雅思大作文题目:It is natural process of animal species to become extinct (e.g. dinosaurs, dodos etc.). There is no reason why people should stop happening this. Do you agree or disagree?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文范文:
The scenes of evolution and extinction of creatures on the earth have been on for millions of years. Learning these cases, people would naturally perceive such process inevitable and should not any efforts in its prevention. However, human beings nowadays are capable of helping with these species.
Nature seems to have been strongly holding the principle in which the strongest survive. According to archaeological studies globally, we have collected many strong evidence to prove that a variety of animal species had been wiped out regionally or even eliminated as a whole due to natural disasters, such as dinosaur, and fierce competition with other kinds including human race. Therefore, people may rashly conclude that it is not their charge to take in preventing animals from dying out.
Nevertheless, creatures can and should be preserved out of a wide range of reasons. Compared with the ignorant status of human ancestors, this contempoary generation has realized the importance of the diversity of species, which can result in a stable food chain as a vital element in remaining a stady ecosystem. Moreover, our race, homo sapiens, has perished all other hominins and occupied an absolutely dominant situation around the world in modern times. Thus, we are entitled to assign space like nature reserves and to spare resources which may involve allocating funds and organizing agents to help. The most important reason out of all is that a suitable and stable ecosystem may guarantee a promising future of our race. No one can predict what happens by the time others disappear in this so-called natural process.
Simply put, with the awareness and resources and for the long-term and better survival of human beings, the extinctions of other animals should be prevented.
篇3:雅思写作考试中如何拿高分
怎样在雅思写作考试中拿高分
阶段备考
机械地背诵范文对任何考生而言都无太大意义,只有理解性的学习范文才会对很多考生有所帮助。
目前雅思考生大致分成三大类:
语言能力很低,文法几乎不通,词汇量也极其有限,写作目标分为5分。
这类学生最希望通过背诵几篇范文能够在考试时混个5分。可很多时候,事与愿违,个别学生日夜苦背,积累了十多篇文章,结果还是连5分都未到。这类学生最大的问题有两个:不能独立地写出一句完整正确的单句并且考试看不懂题目。
这两个问题,后者更为致命。
考生1:关键词汇没掌握
在写大作文时把population(人口)认为是pollution(污染), 并在文中运用了大量自己被诵过的范文的句子,结果成绩为3分。
考生2:写作题目没读懂
大作文题目:“Sending criminals to prison is not an effectiveGetWord(“effective”); way to deal with them. Job training and education shouldreplace it what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?\"该考生未看懂题目第一句话,通篇在撰写曾经写过的教育与职业为题,得分3.5。
建议:
要想让自己在写作考试中取得一个基本分,第一关是要看懂题目。因此,建议词汇量特别小的考生平时多看考过的考题,网上有每次的考题回忆,培训课堂一般都会发放。由于雅思考题话题重现率非常高,故而熟练掌握以前的题目对应考时读懂题目会有很大帮助,总之,这样的考生就是英语的基础太差,要踏实的努力一阵子了。
考生3:只会使用不做任何变化的套句,自己无法写出一句正确完整的单句。考试得分4。
建议:
在背套句的时候,一定要多做常见功能性句子的填空式练习,并注意词性的正确使用。不宜写太多长句或复杂句。以掌握基本句型和话题性词汇为主。
凡目标为5分的考生,备考时应注重题意的理解,写作基本模板的训练和简单句式的练习,尤其注意常见单词的词性正确使用。
考生4:有能用于简单沟通的词汇量,能撰写常见句式,单句撰写熟练。写作目标分数:6分。
这类学生是目前人数最多的,一般在突六和精六班级。该类学生学习潜力也较大,在审题没有大的差错时,一般得分5分到5.5之间。这类学生在自己阅读范文时,喜欢积累难词和复杂句式,部分学生在考试时过度倾向于用生僻词汇,长句可写4-5行,甚至一段一句。这些学生普遍存在的问题是论证能力差,扣题不紧,对句子功能的把握不强。
建议:
在老师的指导下,批判式的学习范文,在积累词汇和句式的基础上,重点把握句子的功能以及主体段论证的展开。关注审题的精确性和相关主题的论证材料积累。句式长短句合理使用,不宜写过长句子,绝不能出现一段一句的情况。
考生5:有很扎实的语言功底的考生,写作目标7分或以上成绩。
挑选各种题型的范文简单阅读即可。完全没必要去研读范文,否则只会误导自己。
建议:注重同一话题不同角度的出题方式,确保自己的展开角度紧扣题目指令。可精读雅思阅读书籍及国外报刊的议论文,多积累地道语言和英语国家的文化背景和实例。考前可尝试实战模拟。
对于所有的学生,范文的背诵都无太大意义,但审题这关对每位考生而言都极其重要。希望各位考生能充分利用现有的写作范文资料,阅读资料和网络资源,加强审题训练和语言基本功的练习,争取在实战中取得佳绩。
八分备考
8分标准:语言上面的要求和7分的差不多,但是重点在idea上,一定要能用很新颖的例子来论证别人想不到的观点。由此可见,基本上这个level是完全不同于7分标准了,这个时候语言的表达已经是相对次要的了,更加突出的是学生的独立思考能力和创新能力。这个能力不仅与语言考试相关,与各个学科都相关,它是对一个学生素质的综合考察。
加强阅读:要有效地提高英语水乎,必须作大量的阅读。
重视背诵 : 英语宜多诵多背,把一些句型、短语,一些文章的片段或全篇。
多写多练 : 写作能力必须通过反复实践才能获得。
雅思写作范文:合作
Task:The best way to teach children to cooperate is through team sports at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Sample answer:
Cooperation has strongly been advocated by many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is regarded as shared trait among successful groups. It is believed that organizing children to do team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. My view is that team sports are of great significance to the cultivation of teamwork spirit, despite the fact that children can learn to cooperate through many other methods.
Team sports are known for the ability that it can improve children’s teamwork spirit. In the team environment, members need to know how to communicate with each other and discuss strategies to beat rivals, which can prepare students for both academic performance and career development. If there are no team activities provided for children, they may feel lonely and isolated from the outside world. Undoubtedly, introducing more team sports to children contributes to cultivating their cooperation spirit.
Another advantage of team sports is that it can encourage children to obey team rules. When they are playing together, they have to follow some certain instructions; otherwise activities or games may not be gone smoothly. In addition, children are more likely to help each other and realize the merits of others id they are occupied with team sports.
Meanwhile, it should be admitted that team sports are not the only way to cooperation. If the team fails, children may blame their teammate, which is harmful to both teamwork spirit and their friendship. Clearly, there are many other social activities that can improve children’s cooperation, including singing in a chorus and participating in unpaid community service.
To sum up, team sports provide a good environment for children to cooperate and encourage them to follow instructions, although we have to acknowledge that some other activities are also the methods leading to teamwork spirit.
雅思写作范文:先旅游还是先工作
Task:School leavers go travelling or work before they go directly to university. Are there more advantages or disadvantages on their study?
Sample answer:
Before the beginning of university, students who wish to continue with their education face two probable choice--either suspend their study for a year to obtain work and travel experience, or go directly into university. I will analyze the pros and cons of these two choices below.
A year’s time to work or travel before university has been popular among young people in recent years. In fact, students can obtain several good points by doing this. To begin with, students can enhance their life skills and maintain a balance between their studies and work from the one yeat experience. They will become more independent during this meaningful process. Also, they can identify career preference and areas of interests during travelling, which will help them to decide their major in university.
However, one year’s work or travel also has its obvious disadvantages. Coming fresh out og high school, students do not have a clear understanding of the harsh realities of the world. They are not in a strong position to undertake early employment. Besides, young people are not able to make a correct career decision. Choosing a career requires sufficient knowledge of one’s own strengths, aptitudes and the trends in job market. Most young adults lack such knowledge. Moreover, travelling and working will divert young people’s attention from their previous objectives. If students give up the opportunity of being educated and pursue other ventures, they will lose their willpower to learn something carefully and patiently. The side effect of disengagement from schooling might not be significant in the first several years, but it will surly disadvantages them a lot in a long run.
To conclude, work or travel before university has its advantages and disadvantages. In fact, the disadvantages outweigh advantages.
雅思写作范文:寿命延长的利弊
eople are living longer due to improved medical breakthroughs, healthier lifestyle and other factors.
There are some positive effects of longer living. Since we have higher life expectancy, our study life becomes longer which means there is more time for us to choose, try and learn different subjects and to find out what we are passionate for. We also have more time to spend with family and friends, and enjoy doing our favorite things. Furthermore, we devote more time to our careers, and therefore having more possibilities to succeed. For talented people, they can produce more influential works. For example, if Mozart is living in today, he might compose more great songs.
Society benefits from increased life expectancy too. When people have more leisure time, depression and stress are reduced, people's health is improved, hence people feel more satisfied with their societies. Moreover, having people work for a longer time will increase productivity and total GDP.
But living longer is a double-edged sword. There also are negative effects.
In the past, most people had only few years to live after they retired, but now they can live up to fifteen to thirty years. As the number of years spent in retirement increasing, financial problems has emerged. Retirees have a greater risk of outliving their savings, and need to have more money than before to support their retired life. Pensions which supported by governments, companies and other organizations have to rise.
However, it is not only money that is costing more. When people live longer they eat more food, drink more water, use more sustainable energy etc.. The consumption of society is growing and increasing.
怎样在雅思写作考试中拿高分
篇4:雅思写作如何写好作文拿高分
雅思写作如何写好作文拿高分
1、仔细审题,分析提示句
切题属于写好文章的一个关键前提。有的考生抱怨,自己认为文章内容丰富以及语言生动流畅,得分却不高。其实,雅思作文跑题成为了分数偏低的重要因素。因此,审题,不但需要认真的研究题目,同时还要与给出的提示句结合加以分析。需要明确文章要写的内容,相当于文章需要围绕什么主题来写,此保证了整篇文章切题的关键;确定文章要求的主语人称,人称混乱成为了中国学生常犯的一个毛病,但是当审题阶段确定人称成为了避免文章人称 混乱的有效途径
2、围绕提示句,构建文章框架
草拟提纲时,需要紧紧与提示句围绕,尽可能更多的扩展提示句所提供的信息,这样基本构筑出了雅思作文的框架。在扩展提示句时,能够原封不动地照抄提示句里的关键词,但一定别照搬提示句中的词组和句子,必须变换意思一样的表达做替换。目的是免除段落内容跑题,还需要从提示句里的关键词出发,再与围绕关键词开拓思路,把联想发挥,把所联想到的东西记录下来:可以是句子与词组。
3、依据所拟提纲,把雅思全文主旨句及段落主题句写出
雅思写作主旨句包含全文的核心内容,但是段落主题句便是统领段落内容的。段落主题句主要是为雅思全文主旨句服务的。很多同学对雅思全文主旨句缺乏了解,更甚根本没有办法区分全文主旨句和段落主题句。
4、参照提纲,紧扣有关的主题句,完成段落
当已经有了段落主题句以后,另外还要求参照提纲中的思路,把各个段落完成。大家写作段落时需要更多的搜集细节来支持雅思作文主题。
5、检查和改正
雅思考试时间是相当紧张的,快速的完稿以后,疏漏是不可避免的,因而有必要复查,修改,及时的把偏差纠正,把漏洞堵塞,从而将雅思作文质量再提高一步。
雅思写作范文:手机影响读写能力
Task:Some people believe that the increasing use of the computers and the mobile phones has a negative effect on young people’s reading and writing skill,do you agree or disagree?
Sample answer:
Some educators have warned that the prevalence of mobile phones and the internet has a negative effect on adolescents’ academic ability. I agree with this view.
Firstly, the wide use of “Internet English” is regarded as the culprit of the declining writing skills. One obvious reason is that young adults may make some grammatical mistakes unconsciously because of the frequent use of improper abbreviations and punctuation on mobile devices, and this might pose a threat to their future career where a professional writing ability is required in most companies. Therefore, many linguists have expressed their concerns that the instant messaging and chatting on mobile phones might harm the ability of using formal written English.
Secondly, the poor reading proficiency can be put down to the frequent use of technologies as well. Compared to the older generation, young people today are cluttered with different gadgets, like iPad and iPhone. For instance, with easy access to wifi, they can surf the internet anywhere and anytime to follow the latest information of their idols in another country. However, most social network deliver fragment and useless information, which not only steals time way from solitary reading but also undermine the ability to think independently. In my opinion, this phenomenon should be reversed as soon as possible because reading has a profound effect on a nation’s future.
In conclusion, while these electronic devices make the communication much more convenient, I am in the camp that they might affect young people’s academic performance negatively.
雅思考试写作范文:遵守社会法律规范
Task:Society is based on rules and laws. It could not function if individuals were free to do whatever they wanted. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
思路解析:
应该遵守:法律和法规是社会有序运行的前提,它们规范了人们的行为和思想,让人们的活动能限制在一个安全的,合法的范围。相反,一旦人们恣意妄为地来忽略这些法律的话,整个社会会陷入混乱。举例,如果交通法规不被遵守,则会出现大量的车祸。如果刑法不被遵守的话,则会出现大量的社会犯罪。
不应该遵守:对于那些不公正的法律,人们应该被授予足够的自由来进行对抗。举例,如果美国今天仍然保留着奴隶法案的话,则今天的美国黑人将处境悲惨,没有教育,医疗,工作和投票的权利。可以看到,这样的法律必将引发来自黑人的愤怒,反抗,甚至是战争。
参考范文:
Nowadays, there is an assertion that the freedom of citizens should be limited; otherwise it might harm the social laws and justice system, thus making our society unstable. Personally, this view is psychologically right, while it overlooks the importance of fighting against the unfair laws freely.
Firstly, there is no doubt that obeying social rules and laws is the fundamental obligation for all individuals, for the reason that they serve as a key function of ensuring our society running on the right track. Obviously, these regulations define the borders between the right and the wrong, the social ethics and day-to-day conduct standards, all of which can instruct and regulate citizens to act and think in a lawful, polite and safe way. Otherwise, the ignorance of these regulations, or so-called “an absolute freedom”, will trap our society into chaos and even malfunction. For example, if the traffic laws were disrespected, it is expected that all streets and highways will be full of congestions and car crashes caused by wrongdoings in driving like blind over speed or overtaking. Similarly, if the criminal law were absent, then there will be no concern of punishments for committing crimes. Consequently, illegal activities including thefts, robberies, arson, rapes, vandalism and murders will be overwhelming, which will not only place the poverties and lives of the public in the danger, but also destroy today’s civilization in a long term.
However, there is always a justification that people should be allowed to freely question and topple those unfair laws that are the barriers of democracy development. In history, the typical example is the slavery law in America that defined African-Americans as second-class citizens and deprived their rights of public education, health care and vote. If this evil law were just followed, instead of being eradicated through the pursuit of human freedom, we now can predict clearly that current the community of America would be still full of inequity, discrimination, and massive social disorder caused by conflicts between the black and white.
All in all, I agree that it is very necessary to limit the freedom of the public by confining their behaviors in the bounds of social regulation and laws, which is the pre-condition of social democracy and stability. However, when it comes to unjust laws, the public should have the freedom to eliminate them.
篇5:雅思写作拿高分要点是什么
雅思写作拿高分要点
雅思写作致命伤一:心态
雅思写作备考生表示仅几个月的时间里想要突飞猛进根本是不现实的,所以对写作会抱有一种恐慌心态。于是得过且过,表示只需要写作将就就行,自己是可以将时间更多的用到听力和阅读上来帮自己“拉分”。
坚持这种观点的中国考生有很多,导致这样一种情况:大部分考生针对写作热情不高,将大部分的时间与精力都用到了阅读听力的练习上,从而到写作总的来说都没练过几次,造成不能找到写作文的一种节奏和感觉。上了考场肯定是会由于发挥不出真实的写作水平导致分数不理想。
雅思写作致命伤二:英语基础薄弱
大部分参加雅思考试的考生并不是英语专业的学生。还有一些高中生出去读本科,原本就学得就不多。或者是有的移民的考生,基本都未学过英语。总体而言中国考生普遍都已经拥有英语水平低和基础薄弱的情况。用如此的状态参加雅思考试是难以达到雅思要求,特别是写作需要体现使用英语的综合能力。
雅思写作高分致命伤三:对写作套句和框架和盲从
有的培训机构与市面上的一些雅思写作资料针对雅思写作研究出了许多的写作中能利用的万能套句,还有关于整篇文章的万能模板和框架。但是这些套句和模板又受到了大家的大力追捧和喜爱,所有因为利用套句与模板简化了考生的写作任务,这样让写作变得更加轻松容易,但却不清楚这些套句以及模板有时却是致命的。
综上,心态、英语基础薄弱、对写作套句和框架和盲从,就是雅思写作的三个致命伤,希望能够引起雅思写作备考生们的注意。今天的文章,就是这样,最后,预祝各位都可以将雅思写作高分拿到手。
雅思小作文--基础必备词汇
雅思小作文基础词汇
图表:chart/ graph/ diagram
呈现:show/ illustrate/ present/ describes/ indicate/ give information on/ present information about/ demonstrate
数量:number/ amount/ quantity
数据:figure/ data/ statistics
百分比:percentage/ proportion/ rate
比率:ratio (of A to B)
占:account for/ represent/ make up/ comprise/ constitute
排名:rank
最多:the most/ greatest/ largest/ biggest/ maximum/ majority
最少:the least/ smallest/ minimum/ minority
大约:about/ around/ approximately/ nearly/ just under/ just over/ roughly/ almost
区间段:period/ time span/ decade/ score years
总和:amount to/ total/ add up to/ number
上升:rise/ increase/ go up/ grow/ jump/ surge/ shoot up/ rocket/ climb/ upsurge (n.) / soar/ leap
下降:drop/ decrease/ go down/ decline/ fall/ sink/ dip/ plunge/ plummet/ slump
波动:fluctuate/ be unstable
不变: remain constant / stay unchanged / remain stable/ reach a plateau/ level off/ stabilize
达到:reach
在:stand at
超越:outnumber/ exceed/ surpass/ overtake
剧烈:dramatically/ sharply/ significantly/ considerably / substantially / noticeably/ markedly
迅速:abruptly/ rapidly
轻微:slightly/ marginally/ fractionally
逐渐:moderately / gradually/ progressively/ steadily
顶点:reach a peak of/ peak at/ reach the highest level
低谷:reach bottom/ reach the lowest point/ hit a low of/ bottom out at
反弹:rebound/ rally/ bounce back
雅思小作文--基础必备词汇用法
Figures released indicate a 2% increase in unemployment in the south east.
Across the country this year's pass rate soared to 96 per cent - the 22nd annual rise in a row.
Female workers constitute the majority of the labor force.
Older people comprise a larger proportion of those living poverty.
Only a small minority of students is/ are interested in politics these days.
Car production in the USA amounted to around 250,000 vehicles in the first half of .
The amount of coal used in Australia doubled throughout the whole period.
The number of cars produced in Japan totaled around 9 million last year.
Last year, cinema ticket sales in China added up to $6.6 billion.
The number of cars produced in Japan last year stood at around 9 million, outnumbering the USA (7 million).
Car production in Japan numbered around 9 million units last year.
London to Manchester fell from 5 days to one day in the same time span.
The population figures for India rose by 12% over the two decades.
The month of June has seen a big upsurge in visitors to the area.
Prices have shot up to $40 a barrel and are set to rise further.
The figure for CO2 emissions in The UK dipped slightly by the end of the 30 year period.
The data for unemployment dropped to 5% in 2015.
By graduation in May, 77 percent of the class had job offers; three months later the figure reached 87 percent.
It now stands at 5.07 million and is forecast to fall below five million by the end of the decade.
Today, the price has sunk below 750 euros per barrel.
Some experts are warning that prices could slump by up to 30%.
Quarterly revenues have stabilized within the range of $700 million.
Production costs have exceeded ?60,000.
Ticket sales have already surpassed the 100,000 milestone.
Germany rapidly overtook Britainin industrial output.
Inflation is predicted to drop marginally.
The economic inflation of the country increased sharply by 20% in .
The population of these two cities rose significantly in the last two decades and it is expected that it will remain stable during the next 5 years.
There was an abrupt fall in our sales figures following the bad publicity.
The country's economic growth is forecast to recover moderately to 3.0% this year.
Prices have risen steadily.
Unemployment has fallen again, although the change is less marked than last month.
Membership has risen but only fractionally compared with the increase in the number of new employees.
The growth is most noticeable during the first two years.
The number of viewers reached a peak of 3.8 million/ peaked at 3.8 million in May.
Carbon dioxide reached its highest level in recorded history last month, at 410 parts per million.
Asking and effective rental rates may decline another 10% before they reach bottom sometime in .
Stocks hita year low of 36 cents earlier that day.
People's lives have improved, and unemployment is bottoming out at about 4%.
Worldwide semiconductor sales increased 1.4 percent this year, rebounding from a one-third decline last year.
After falling to an all-time low of 8p ashare, the price has rallied over the past month.
The savings rate has already started to bounce back and is sure to rise further.
篇6:雅思口语考试高分怎么拿
1、进行大量的雅思口语练习
要一直地说,各种不一样的话题全部牵涉了比如:关于你自己、你的国家、你的思想和观点等话题全部能够使用来练习口语。如此是会让你的口语表达更加自然同时还给为在口语测试中遇到的其它突如其来的话题做好准备。
2、与母语为英语的人练习雅思口语
他们通常是会提出一些建议,例如怎么扩大词汇量、怎么去学习语法,又怎么进行发音等等。若那个人对雅思口语测试是相当了解了,将会对你有很大帮助。
3、自己独自练习口语
尽管独自练习口语时并未有人回应你的谈话,但是只要开口练习,你便可以有机会去尝试用不一样的方式来说话,但是此是会增强你的信心。同时这也会弥补你在词汇量和语法上的缺点,让你以这种集中的方式学习新的单词和语法结构。
4、改进发音 我的发音标准吗?
尽管针对考生的发音并未有特别严格的规定,但若想要说好口语,发音也不可能太离谱,这就需要考生在考生过程中尽量发音准确,考生可以通过词汇听力来纠正自己的发音,经过一段时间的练习,效果就会好很多。
雅思口语考试常用词汇:各种饮品
beverages 饮料
soya-bean milk 豆浆
syrup of plum 酸梅汤
tomato juice 番茄汁
orange juice 橘子汁
coconut milk 椰子汁
asparagus juice 芦荟汁
grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁
vegetable juice 蔬菜汁
ginger ale 姜汁
sarsaparilla 沙士
soft drink 汽水
coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐
tea leaves 茶叶
black tea 红茶
jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)
tea bag 茶包
lemon tea 柠檬茶
white goup tea 冬瓜茶
honey 蜂蜜
chlorella 绿藻
soda water 苏打水
artificial color 人工色素
ice water 冰水
mineral water 矿泉水
distilled water 蒸馏水
long-life milk 保久奶
condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶
cocoa 可可
coffee mate 奶精
coffee 咖啡
iced coffee 冰咖啡
white coffee 牛奶咖啡
black coffee 纯咖啡
ovaltine 阿华田
chlorella yakult 养乐多
essence of chicken 鸡精
ice-cream cone 甜筒
sundae 圣代; 新地
ice-cream 雪糕
soft ice-cream 窗淇淋
vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋
ice candy 冰棒
milk-shake 奶昔
straw 吸管
雅思新题A time you had good experience in the countryside
乡下的愉快经历Describe a time you had good experience in the countryside
You should say:
Where you went
What you did
When you did it
Who you went with
And explain why it was enjoyable?
这道题其实想到素材并不是件难事,但是如何把这类的事件题说满两分钟,还是宝宝们一个比较大的问题,所以呢,今天我们就来看看要如何说。其实很简单,这道题我与和小孩共度时光进行了合并,也就是说,我这篇素材说的是在乡下和一个小孩一起共度了一段时光的经历,这样是不是就有一些具体的内容可以讲了呢?话不多说,我们就来看看要如何叙述吧!
Well, this topic actually reminds me of last week when I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. You know, my parents and I would go visit my grandparents every weekend possible, it’s kind of our tradition. That’s when I meet up with my family and see my cousins because we live in different cities. As I’m much older than my other cousins, sometimes it’s quite awkward to spend time with them. We don’t have much to talk about. Last week, everyone was going out, but my 5-year-old cousin and I didn’t wanna tag along, so my aunt asked me to babysit him. At first it was weird because I’ve never babysat anyone, plus, I’m not really good with kids. However, my cousin started talking to me about what happens in his kindergarden and how he likes this girl in his class. He was like, “I like her a lot, but she prefer toplay with some other boy in my class, what do I do?”. To be honest, I didn’t think a 5-year-old would even think about this kinda stuff. He was totally talking to me like a grown-up and actually asking for my advice. Then we went out for a walk. You can’t imagine how spectacular the view is in my grandparents’ village during spring time! There was a large field ofblooming flowers, gently swayed back and forth as the wind breezed, all of which really brightened up myday! My little cousin wouldn’t stop singing as we were walking along the field.This experience completely changed my view of children. I used to think they are all noisy and loud, but after spending time with my cousin, I realised not every child is like that and I really enjoyed this experience as I got to know about my cousin more. That’s all, thank you.
首先解释为什么去乡下,是因为我家有个每星期都去看外公外婆的传统,到大家都要出门,但是我和弟弟不想去,这样导致我们两个不得不单独呆在一起,是不是整个故事就很流畅了呢?接下来再描述我们在一起干了些什么,并且找一些可以描述乡下美景的单词和短语,让素材更佳切题,最后解释为什么享受了这次的经历。是不是很简单呢?看完以后你们是不是也迫不及待想去练习一下这道题了呢?快快行动哦!
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