下面是小编为大家整理的雅思写作拿高分要点是什么,本文共6篇,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。本文原稿由网友“小分彦”提供。
篇1:雅思写作拿高分要点是什么
雅思写作拿高分要点
雅思写作致命伤一:心态
雅思写作备考生表示仅几个月的时间里想要突飞猛进根本是不现实的,所以对写作会抱有一种恐慌心态。于是得过且过,表示只需要写作将就就行,自己是可以将时间更多的用到听力和阅读上来帮自己“拉分”。
坚持这种观点的中国考生有很多,导致这样一种情况:大部分考生针对写作热情不高,将大部分的时间与精力都用到了阅读听力的练习上,从而到写作总的来说都没练过几次,造成不能找到写作文的一种节奏和感觉。上了考场肯定是会由于发挥不出真实的写作水平导致分数不理想。
雅思写作致命伤二:英语基础薄弱
大部分参加雅思考试的考生并不是英语专业的学生。还有一些高中生出去读本科,原本就学得就不多。或者是有的移民的考生,基本都未学过英语。总体而言中国考生普遍都已经拥有英语水平低和基础薄弱的情况。用如此的状态参加雅思考试是难以达到雅思要求,特别是写作需要体现使用英语的综合能力。
雅思写作高分致命伤三:对写作套句和框架和盲从
有的培训机构与市面上的一些雅思写作资料针对雅思写作研究出了许多的写作中能利用的万能套句,还有关于整篇文章的万能模板和框架。但是这些套句和模板又受到了大家的大力追捧和喜爱,所有因为利用套句与模板简化了考生的写作任务,这样让写作变得更加轻松容易,但却不清楚这些套句以及模板有时却是致命的。
综上,心态、英语基础薄弱、对写作套句和框架和盲从,就是雅思写作的三个致命伤,希望能够引起雅思写作备考生们的注意。今天的文章,就是这样,最后,预祝各位都可以将雅思写作高分拿到手。
雅思小作文--基础必备词汇
雅思小作文基础词汇
图表:chart/ graph/ diagram
呈现:show/ illustrate/ present/ describes/ indicate/ give information on/ present information about/ demonstrate
数量:number/ amount/ quantity
数据:figure/ data/ statistics
百分比:percentage/ proportion/ rate
比率:ratio (of A to B)
占:account for/ represent/ make up/ comprise/ constitute
排名:rank
最多:the most/ greatest/ largest/ biggest/ maximum/ majority
最少:the least/ smallest/ minimum/ minority
大约:about/ around/ approximately/ nearly/ just under/ just over/ roughly/ almost
区间段:period/ time span/ decade/ score years
总和:amount to/ total/ add up to/ number
上升:rise/ increase/ go up/ grow/ jump/ surge/ shoot up/ rocket/ climb/ upsurge (n.) / soar/ leap
下降:drop/ decrease/ go down/ decline/ fall/ sink/ dip/ plunge/ plummet/ slump
波动:fluctuate/ be unstable
不变: remain constant / stay unchanged / remain stable/ reach a plateau/ level off/ stabilize
达到:reach
在:stand at
超越:outnumber/ exceed/ surpass/ overtake
剧烈:dramatically/ sharply/ significantly/ considerably / substantially / noticeably/ markedly
迅速:abruptly/ rapidly
轻微:slightly/ marginally/ fractionally
逐渐:moderately / gradually/ progressively/ steadily
顶点:reach a peak of/ peak at/ reach the highest level
低谷:reach bottom/ reach the lowest point/ hit a low of/ bottom out at
反弹:rebound/ rally/ bounce back
雅思小作文--基础必备词汇用法
Figures released indicate a 2% increase in unemployment in the south east.
Across the country this year's pass rate soared to 96 per cent - the 22nd annual rise in a row.
Female workers constitute the majority of the labor force.
Older people comprise a larger proportion of those living poverty.
Only a small minority of students is/ are interested in politics these days.
Car production in the USA amounted to around 250,000 vehicles in the first half of .
The amount of coal used in Australia doubled throughout the whole period.
The number of cars produced in Japan totaled around 9 million last year.
Last year, cinema ticket sales in China added up to $6.6 billion.
The number of cars produced in Japan last year stood at around 9 million, outnumbering the USA (7 million).
Car production in Japan numbered around 9 million units last year.
London to Manchester fell from 5 days to one day in the same time span.
The population figures for India rose by 12% over the two decades.
The month of June has seen a big upsurge in visitors to the area.
Prices have shot up to $40 a barrel and are set to rise further.
The figure for CO2 emissions in The UK dipped slightly by the end of the 30 year period.
The data for unemployment dropped to 5% in 2015.
By graduation in May, 77 percent of the class had job offers; three months later the figure reached 87 percent.
It now stands at 5.07 million and is forecast to fall below five million by the end of the decade.
Today, the price has sunk below 750 euros per barrel.
Some experts are warning that prices could slump by up to 30%.
Quarterly revenues have stabilized within the range of $700 million.
Production costs have exceeded ?60,000.
Ticket sales have already surpassed the 100,000 milestone.
Germany rapidly overtook Britainin industrial output.
Inflation is predicted to drop marginally.
The economic inflation of the country increased sharply by 20% in .
The population of these two cities rose significantly in the last two decades and it is expected that it will remain stable during the next 5 years.
There was an abrupt fall in our sales figures following the bad publicity.
The country's economic growth is forecast to recover moderately to 3.0% this year.
Prices have risen steadily.
Unemployment has fallen again, although the change is less marked than last month.
Membership has risen but only fractionally compared with the increase in the number of new employees.
The growth is most noticeable during the first two years.
The number of viewers reached a peak of 3.8 million/ peaked at 3.8 million in May.
Carbon dioxide reached its highest level in recorded history last month, at 410 parts per million.
Asking and effective rental rates may decline another 10% before they reach bottom sometime in .
Stocks hita year low of 36 cents earlier that day.
People's lives have improved, and unemployment is bottoming out at about 4%.
Worldwide semiconductor sales increased 1.4 percent this year, rebounding from a one-third decline last year.
After falling to an all-time low of 8p ashare, the price has rallied over the past month.
The savings rate has already started to bounce back and is sure to rise further.
篇2:雅思写作如何拿高分
雅思写作想要拿高分 这些误区要不得
雅思写作考试误区1:写够字数很重要,否则没机会通过
事实:字数是雅思写作要求之一,但是这只是很多量分因素的一个,如果你写的作文其他方面好,譬如说用词和内容,即便字数不够,拿7分也是可能的。以往有太多的学生是字数不够,最后也通过的。
雅思写作考试误区2:字数越多,分数越高
事实:雅思没有安慰分和奖励分一说。文章的质量决定分数(而不是字数)。如果字数越多分数越高,那你下一次背好两个文章,直接写上去,写800单词,看看几分。
雅思写作考试误区3:换词可以加分
事实:考官会看学生是否能够用不同方式去表达一个事情,也就是表达的变化是写作能力的一个体现。但是前提是你的表达变化是准确的,地道的。否则,考官只会扣分。
譬如说“receive treatment”有些同学觉得receive太简单,写成“acquire treatment”。这个学生就是5.5分级别的学生,为什么?因为英文很烂,烂到不知道acquire和treatment不能连用。
雅思写作考试误区4:写复杂句和分词结构可以加分
事实:句子变化是体现一个人的写作能力,但是如果你的复杂句错误,考官会扣分,而不是加分。使用不恰当,譬如说套句,不该用的地方粗暴出现,那么也会扣分。譬如说很多同学喜欢用定语从句,“where have…”这就是5.5分
因为where引导的定语从句后面是独立的句子,不可能缺乏主语。考官不是因为你用了where就给分,而是看你用的对不对,恰当不恰当。
雅思写作考试误区5:语法不重要,关键是单词和内容够牛
事实:句子结构不对,语法错误一多,哪怕是你用多高端的词,多好的内容都是5.5分。道理很简单,哪怕中文也是。如果通篇白字,写的句法不通,你用唐诗宋词,旁征博引,你的读者觉得你连基本的文化都没有,更不要说水平多高了。
雅思写作考试误区6:词伙和大词多用可以加分
事实:作文不是单词比赛。作文的目的是交流。我们中文那些著名的小说,著名的诗歌,著名的议论文,哪一篇里面是一堆大词?一堆词伙?一堆成语?
好的文章是内容的充实,句子的流畅,用词的恰当。考官永远不是看着单词的“出现”而给分,是看着单词的“使用”而给分。
雅思大作文:the best way to reduce crime
雅思大作文题目:.The best way to reduce crime committed by young adultsis to teach parents parenting skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Givereasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文范文:
The relationship between home education and juvenile delinquency has always been a topic that concerned by crime academia. Thus, an idea has been proposed as a prime one that parenting concepts and skills should be further implanted and acquired for the sake of lower rate of teenager crimes.
One of the greatest advantages of this proposal is that good parenting goes right to the core of the matter. This is because children make most of their interpersonal contact with their family members before kindergarten and primary school and these members, especially parents, conveys the sense of being loved, if only, during this formative years. Without this, the youth when coming at the age of reason may be in difference and show no affection to others, which in the long run, leads to committing crimes.
Another positive effect of concentrating on family issues lies in the contribution in the future. A valid childhood education establishes a solid and just foundation of views and values. Although this sort of approach may not as immediate as the trials and penalty in deterring crimes, this effort devoted may take effects as a psychological disincentive rather than a cruel deterrent, to say the least, inthe next few decades.
Any method that claims to be the best, however, is both too absolute and unilateral. As for this one, there is one premise not to be neglected which involves the performance of parents during and after the instruction of such techniques as all the efforts are but in vain if the subjects taught spare no efforts in implementing these conceptsand theories. Moreover, schooling and social factor should be included in crime prevention in search of a so-called best solution.
雅思大作文:the difference in age between parents and children
雅思大作文题目:In some countries, the difference in age between parents and children is generally greater than it was in the past. Do you think advantages outweigh disadvantages?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.
作文范文:
Young couples in the global context are adopting a more self-oriented lifestyle in which many choose to postpone the age of having their first baby, and this happens more specifically in the middle and upper class in developed worlds, bringing benefits and drawbacks on each family member affected.
The advantages of the delayed reproduction come from the more experienced parents. The greatest part of this decision is that these parents who have been dedicated in working for years since graduation may earn a higher income when their first offspring is born, compared with those who have merely graduated. And definitely, the wealthier family can provide surely the new member better conditions like a professional maternal nurse, nutritious diet and private schooling. As well as being rich, these more mature parents have psychological superiority to young adults in parenting. To be specific, the older ones may have gentle and even temper when children are naughty and be properly responsive to children’s demands.
The middle-aged new mothers and fathers, however, have their determined physical disadvantages. The most obvious one is greater generation gap, which means the difference of age between the two parties, parents and children, may be greater than three decades and thus less mutual understanding can be given and more domestic conflicts would occur during upbringing. Another problem is about physical decline due to aging. This process means the difficulty in pregnancy and the risks of natural diseases for the fetus although medical interference can solve some of the issues. Moreover, having the first descendant late suggest less energetic parents who may sense the process of raising the children overwhelming, leading to less and poorer company.
In conclusion, this phenomenon has more benefits to all family members. Although late childbirth faces emotional and physical problems, more people still choose this way when they have stable financial conditions and are more experienced to tackle those thorny problems in rearing.
雅思大作文:it is natural process of animal species to become extinct
雅思大作文题目:It is natural process of animal species to become extinct (e.g. dinosaurs, dodos etc.). There is no reason why people should stop happening this. Do you agree or disagree?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文范文:
The scenes of evolution and extinction of creatures on the earth have been on for millions of years. Learning these cases, people would naturally perceive such process inevitable and should not any efforts in its prevention. However, human beings nowadays are capable of helping with these species.
Nature seems to have been strongly holding the principle in which the strongest survive. According to archaeological studies globally, we have collected many strong evidence to prove that a variety of animal species had been wiped out regionally or even eliminated as a whole due to natural disasters, such as dinosaur, and fierce competition with other kinds including human race. Therefore, people may rashly conclude that it is not their charge to take in preventing animals from dying out.
Nevertheless, creatures can and should be preserved out of a wide range of reasons. Compared with the ignorant status of human ancestors, this contempoary generation has realized the importance of the diversity of species, which can result in a stable food chain as a vital element in remaining a stady ecosystem. Moreover, our race, homo sapiens, has perished all other hominins and occupied an absolutely dominant situation around the world in modern times. Thus, we are entitled to assign space like nature reserves and to spare resources which may involve allocating funds and organizing agents to help. The most important reason out of all is that a suitable and stable ecosystem may guarantee a promising future of our race. No one can predict what happens by the time others disappear in this so-called natural process.
Simply put, with the awareness and resources and for the long-term and better survival of human beings, the extinctions of other animals should be prevented.
篇3:雅思写作如何写好作文拿高分
雅思写作如何写好作文拿高分
1、仔细审题,分析提示句
切题属于写好文章的一个关键前提。有的考生抱怨,自己认为文章内容丰富以及语言生动流畅,得分却不高。其实,雅思作文跑题成为了分数偏低的重要因素。因此,审题,不但需要认真的研究题目,同时还要与给出的提示句结合加以分析。需要明确文章要写的内容,相当于文章需要围绕什么主题来写,此保证了整篇文章切题的关键;确定文章要求的主语人称,人称混乱成为了中国学生常犯的一个毛病,但是当审题阶段确定人称成为了避免文章人称 混乱的有效途径
2、围绕提示句,构建文章框架
草拟提纲时,需要紧紧与提示句围绕,尽可能更多的扩展提示句所提供的信息,这样基本构筑出了雅思作文的框架。在扩展提示句时,能够原封不动地照抄提示句里的关键词,但一定别照搬提示句中的词组和句子,必须变换意思一样的表达做替换。目的是免除段落内容跑题,还需要从提示句里的关键词出发,再与围绕关键词开拓思路,把联想发挥,把所联想到的东西记录下来:可以是句子与词组。
3、依据所拟提纲,把雅思全文主旨句及段落主题句写出
雅思写作主旨句包含全文的核心内容,但是段落主题句便是统领段落内容的。段落主题句主要是为雅思全文主旨句服务的。很多同学对雅思全文主旨句缺乏了解,更甚根本没有办法区分全文主旨句和段落主题句。
4、参照提纲,紧扣有关的主题句,完成段落
当已经有了段落主题句以后,另外还要求参照提纲中的思路,把各个段落完成。大家写作段落时需要更多的搜集细节来支持雅思作文主题。
5、检查和改正
雅思考试时间是相当紧张的,快速的完稿以后,疏漏是不可避免的,因而有必要复查,修改,及时的把偏差纠正,把漏洞堵塞,从而将雅思作文质量再提高一步。
雅思写作范文:手机影响读写能力
Task:Some people believe that the increasing use of the computers and the mobile phones has a negative effect on young people’s reading and writing skill,do you agree or disagree?
Sample answer:
Some educators have warned that the prevalence of mobile phones and the internet has a negative effect on adolescents’ academic ability. I agree with this view.
Firstly, the wide use of “Internet English” is regarded as the culprit of the declining writing skills. One obvious reason is that young adults may make some grammatical mistakes unconsciously because of the frequent use of improper abbreviations and punctuation on mobile devices, and this might pose a threat to their future career where a professional writing ability is required in most companies. Therefore, many linguists have expressed their concerns that the instant messaging and chatting on mobile phones might harm the ability of using formal written English.
Secondly, the poor reading proficiency can be put down to the frequent use of technologies as well. Compared to the older generation, young people today are cluttered with different gadgets, like iPad and iPhone. For instance, with easy access to wifi, they can surf the internet anywhere and anytime to follow the latest information of their idols in another country. However, most social network deliver fragment and useless information, which not only steals time way from solitary reading but also undermine the ability to think independently. In my opinion, this phenomenon should be reversed as soon as possible because reading has a profound effect on a nation’s future.
In conclusion, while these electronic devices make the communication much more convenient, I am in the camp that they might affect young people’s academic performance negatively.
雅思考试写作范文:遵守社会法律规范
Task:Society is based on rules and laws. It could not function if individuals were free to do whatever they wanted. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
思路解析:
应该遵守:法律和法规是社会有序运行的前提,它们规范了人们的行为和思想,让人们的活动能限制在一个安全的,合法的范围。相反,一旦人们恣意妄为地来忽略这些法律的话,整个社会会陷入混乱。举例,如果交通法规不被遵守,则会出现大量的车祸。如果刑法不被遵守的话,则会出现大量的社会犯罪。
不应该遵守:对于那些不公正的法律,人们应该被授予足够的自由来进行对抗。举例,如果美国今天仍然保留着奴隶法案的话,则今天的美国黑人将处境悲惨,没有教育,医疗,工作和投票的权利。可以看到,这样的法律必将引发来自黑人的愤怒,反抗,甚至是战争。
参考范文:
Nowadays, there is an assertion that the freedom of citizens should be limited; otherwise it might harm the social laws and justice system, thus making our society unstable. Personally, this view is psychologically right, while it overlooks the importance of fighting against the unfair laws freely.
Firstly, there is no doubt that obeying social rules and laws is the fundamental obligation for all individuals, for the reason that they serve as a key function of ensuring our society running on the right track. Obviously, these regulations define the borders between the right and the wrong, the social ethics and day-to-day conduct standards, all of which can instruct and regulate citizens to act and think in a lawful, polite and safe way. Otherwise, the ignorance of these regulations, or so-called “an absolute freedom”, will trap our society into chaos and even malfunction. For example, if the traffic laws were disrespected, it is expected that all streets and highways will be full of congestions and car crashes caused by wrongdoings in driving like blind over speed or overtaking. Similarly, if the criminal law were absent, then there will be no concern of punishments for committing crimes. Consequently, illegal activities including thefts, robberies, arson, rapes, vandalism and murders will be overwhelming, which will not only place the poverties and lives of the public in the danger, but also destroy today’s civilization in a long term.
However, there is always a justification that people should be allowed to freely question and topple those unfair laws that are the barriers of democracy development. In history, the typical example is the slavery law in America that defined African-Americans as second-class citizens and deprived their rights of public education, health care and vote. If this evil law were just followed, instead of being eradicated through the pursuit of human freedom, we now can predict clearly that current the community of America would be still full of inequity, discrimination, and massive social disorder caused by conflicts between the black and white.
All in all, I agree that it is very necessary to limit the freedom of the public by confining their behaviors in the bounds of social regulation and laws, which is the pre-condition of social democracy and stability. However, when it comes to unjust laws, the public should have the freedom to eliminate them.
篇4:雅思写作考试中如何拿高分
怎样在雅思写作考试中拿高分
阶段备考
机械地背诵范文对任何考生而言都无太大意义,只有理解性的学习范文才会对很多考生有所帮助。
目前雅思考生大致分成三大类:
语言能力很低,文法几乎不通,词汇量也极其有限,写作目标分为5分。
这类学生最希望通过背诵几篇范文能够在考试时混个5分。可很多时候,事与愿违,个别学生日夜苦背,积累了十多篇文章,结果还是连5分都未到。这类学生最大的问题有两个:不能独立地写出一句完整正确的单句并且考试看不懂题目。
这两个问题,后者更为致命。
考生1:关键词汇没掌握
在写大作文时把population(人口)认为是pollution(污染), 并在文中运用了大量自己被诵过的范文的句子,结果成绩为3分。
考生2:写作题目没读懂
大作文题目:“Sending criminals to prison is not an effectiveGetWord(“effective”); way to deal with them. Job training and education shouldreplace it what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?\"该考生未看懂题目第一句话,通篇在撰写曾经写过的教育与职业为题,得分3.5。
建议:
要想让自己在写作考试中取得一个基本分,第一关是要看懂题目。因此,建议词汇量特别小的考生平时多看考过的考题,网上有每次的考题回忆,培训课堂一般都会发放。由于雅思考题话题重现率非常高,故而熟练掌握以前的题目对应考时读懂题目会有很大帮助,总之,这样的考生就是英语的基础太差,要踏实的努力一阵子了。
考生3:只会使用不做任何变化的套句,自己无法写出一句正确完整的单句。考试得分4。
建议:
在背套句的时候,一定要多做常见功能性句子的填空式练习,并注意词性的正确使用。不宜写太多长句或复杂句。以掌握基本句型和话题性词汇为主。
凡目标为5分的考生,备考时应注重题意的理解,写作基本模板的训练和简单句式的练习,尤其注意常见单词的词性正确使用。
考生4:有能用于简单沟通的词汇量,能撰写常见句式,单句撰写熟练。写作目标分数:6分。
这类学生是目前人数最多的,一般在突六和精六班级。该类学生学习潜力也较大,在审题没有大的差错时,一般得分5分到5.5之间。这类学生在自己阅读范文时,喜欢积累难词和复杂句式,部分学生在考试时过度倾向于用生僻词汇,长句可写4-5行,甚至一段一句。这些学生普遍存在的问题是论证能力差,扣题不紧,对句子功能的把握不强。
建议:
在老师的指导下,批判式的学习范文,在积累词汇和句式的基础上,重点把握句子的功能以及主体段论证的展开。关注审题的精确性和相关主题的论证材料积累。句式长短句合理使用,不宜写过长句子,绝不能出现一段一句的情况。
考生5:有很扎实的语言功底的考生,写作目标7分或以上成绩。
挑选各种题型的范文简单阅读即可。完全没必要去研读范文,否则只会误导自己。
建议:注重同一话题不同角度的出题方式,确保自己的展开角度紧扣题目指令。可精读雅思阅读书籍及国外报刊的议论文,多积累地道语言和英语国家的文化背景和实例。考前可尝试实战模拟。
对于所有的学生,范文的背诵都无太大意义,但审题这关对每位考生而言都极其重要。希望各位考生能充分利用现有的写作范文资料,阅读资料和网络资源,加强审题训练和语言基本功的练习,争取在实战中取得佳绩。
八分备考
8分标准:语言上面的要求和7分的差不多,但是重点在idea上,一定要能用很新颖的例子来论证别人想不到的观点。由此可见,基本上这个level是完全不同于7分标准了,这个时候语言的表达已经是相对次要的了,更加突出的是学生的独立思考能力和创新能力。这个能力不仅与语言考试相关,与各个学科都相关,它是对一个学生素质的综合考察。
加强阅读:要有效地提高英语水乎,必须作大量的阅读。
重视背诵 : 英语宜多诵多背,把一些句型、短语,一些文章的片段或全篇。
多写多练 : 写作能力必须通过反复实践才能获得。
雅思写作范文:合作
Task:The best way to teach children to cooperate is through team sports at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Sample answer:
Cooperation has strongly been advocated by many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is regarded as shared trait among successful groups. It is believed that organizing children to do team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. My view is that team sports are of great significance to the cultivation of teamwork spirit, despite the fact that children can learn to cooperate through many other methods.
Team sports are known for the ability that it can improve children’s teamwork spirit. In the team environment, members need to know how to communicate with each other and discuss strategies to beat rivals, which can prepare students for both academic performance and career development. If there are no team activities provided for children, they may feel lonely and isolated from the outside world. Undoubtedly, introducing more team sports to children contributes to cultivating their cooperation spirit.
Another advantage of team sports is that it can encourage children to obey team rules. When they are playing together, they have to follow some certain instructions; otherwise activities or games may not be gone smoothly. In addition, children are more likely to help each other and realize the merits of others id they are occupied with team sports.
Meanwhile, it should be admitted that team sports are not the only way to cooperation. If the team fails, children may blame their teammate, which is harmful to both teamwork spirit and their friendship. Clearly, there are many other social activities that can improve children’s cooperation, including singing in a chorus and participating in unpaid community service.
To sum up, team sports provide a good environment for children to cooperate and encourage them to follow instructions, although we have to acknowledge that some other activities are also the methods leading to teamwork spirit.
雅思写作范文:先旅游还是先工作
Task:School leavers go travelling or work before they go directly to university. Are there more advantages or disadvantages on their study?
Sample answer:
Before the beginning of university, students who wish to continue with their education face two probable choice--either suspend their study for a year to obtain work and travel experience, or go directly into university. I will analyze the pros and cons of these two choices below.
A year’s time to work or travel before university has been popular among young people in recent years. In fact, students can obtain several good points by doing this. To begin with, students can enhance their life skills and maintain a balance between their studies and work from the one yeat experience. They will become more independent during this meaningful process. Also, they can identify career preference and areas of interests during travelling, which will help them to decide their major in university.
However, one year’s work or travel also has its obvious disadvantages. Coming fresh out og high school, students do not have a clear understanding of the harsh realities of the world. They are not in a strong position to undertake early employment. Besides, young people are not able to make a correct career decision. Choosing a career requires sufficient knowledge of one’s own strengths, aptitudes and the trends in job market. Most young adults lack such knowledge. Moreover, travelling and working will divert young people’s attention from their previous objectives. If students give up the opportunity of being educated and pursue other ventures, they will lose their willpower to learn something carefully and patiently. The side effect of disengagement from schooling might not be significant in the first several years, but it will surly disadvantages them a lot in a long run.
To conclude, work or travel before university has its advantages and disadvantages. In fact, the disadvantages outweigh advantages.
雅思写作范文:寿命延长的利弊
eople are living longer due to improved medical breakthroughs, healthier lifestyle and other factors.
There are some positive effects of longer living. Since we have higher life expectancy, our study life becomes longer which means there is more time for us to choose, try and learn different subjects and to find out what we are passionate for. We also have more time to spend with family and friends, and enjoy doing our favorite things. Furthermore, we devote more time to our careers, and therefore having more possibilities to succeed. For talented people, they can produce more influential works. For example, if Mozart is living in today, he might compose more great songs.
Society benefits from increased life expectancy too. When people have more leisure time, depression and stress are reduced, people's health is improved, hence people feel more satisfied with their societies. Moreover, having people work for a longer time will increase productivity and total GDP.
But living longer is a double-edged sword. There also are negative effects.
In the past, most people had only few years to live after they retired, but now they can live up to fifteen to thirty years. As the number of years spent in retirement increasing, financial problems has emerged. Retirees have a greater risk of outliving their savings, and need to have more money than before to support their retired life. Pensions which supported by governments, companies and other organizations have to rise.
However, it is not only money that is costing more. When people live longer they eat more food, drink more water, use more sustainable energy etc.. The consumption of society is growing and increasing.
怎样在雅思写作考试中拿高分
篇5:雅思写作拿高分细节很重要
In the past, buildings often reflected the culture of a society but today all modern buildings look alike and cities throughout the world are becoming more and more similar.
What do you think is the reason for this, and is it a good thing or a bad thing?
Model Answer:
Every city has its architectural character, but the similarities between cities are more obvious these days than in the past. In my opinion, one reason for this is the high price of land.
In most large cities, land is scarce and consequently it is very valuable. This has led to the construction of tall buildings which occupy only a small area of land while providing lots of floor space where people can live or work. Buildings of this type are made of concrete and steel and can be built comparatively quickly using prefabricated materials. They do not use local materials, such as stone, timber or brick, which used to give cities their individual character. In consequence many cities. now look very much the same and you might not know whether you were in Brisbane, Bangkok or Berlin when you are on the street.
While I realise that we cannot stand in the way of progress, I believe that cities should try to keep some individuality. For example, in Paris it is prohibited to build very tall buildings in the centre of the city, as this would spoil the overall appearance of the skyline. Other cities have chosen to design unique buildings to ensure they look different. The twin towers in Kuala Lumpur or the Opera House in Sydney are examples of this approach, and I agree with this kind of initiative.
All in all, although it is regrettable that modem cities look similar, I tend to feel that this is unavoidable. However, it can be argued that, even if the buildings are similar, cities will maintain their own character as a result of cultural diversity, the terrain and the climate, which ultimately determine how people live.
篇6:雅思写作备考技巧助你轻松拿高分
雅思写作高分太难拿?实用备考技巧助你轻松拿高分
如果大家词汇语法基础尚有欠缺,建议大家先去背词汇学语法,等到基础打好以后再来学习雅思写作技巧,这样才会对大家有帮助。没有良好的写作基础,空学技巧不仅无用,还很浪费时间,如果大家写作基础已然不错,此时学习一些实用的雅思写作技巧对于提升写作成绩才大有助益。
雅思写作技巧一 养成练习习惯
雅思写作虽然偏重技巧,但是技巧的使用也需要大量的练习作为支撑,只学技巧不练习或者练得很少对于大家的写作提升帮助不会很大。雅思笔试一般在上午进行,所以小站君建议大家每天早晨留出一个小时专心练习写作,养成写作练习习惯,这样等到大家上了考场,也能够在很短的时间内快速完成审题、构思、写作的全过程。每天写作产出量很高,建议大家根据话题挑出一些来找老师批改,其余的可以自己对照评分标准和范文做修改和补充。
雅思写作技巧二 准备写作素材
雅思写作尤其是大作文,需要大家根据话题自行论述,没有任何可参考之物,有的时候一些话题可能会比较偏,一时之间无法在大脑中想出合适的素材去论述,眼看着时间流逝,却写不出来一个字,所以大家在平时备考的时候要根据话题去准备写作素材,保证考试中遇到不熟悉话题时有内容可写。写作素材准备很有必要,但是不需要看到什么素材都乱背一气,其实很多写作素材是可以通用的,而且一些话题自己生活中的经历就可以用上,不必准备素材,所以不要因为写作话题多而倍感惶恐,只要一些备素材给自己没思路的写作话题即可。
雅思写作技巧三 如何突出重点
雅思写作中突出重点很有必要,因为只有将你想要表达的重点内容放在显眼位置,阅卷人才能轻易明白你写作的重点。我们的文化主题是含蓄内敛,而西方文化则更倾向于直接,所以大家在表明论点的时候建议开门见山直接摆出,不要含蓄叙说理由,或者通过双向比较最后才摆出自己的观点。另外,大家在写作的过程中也可以通过调整句式来突出写作重点,比如将重点表达内容放在句首或者句尾,使用倒装句表强调等等。
雅思写作技巧四 词汇句式多样化
句式和词汇的多样化在雅思写作评分标准中也有提及,如果大家通篇都是简单句和简单词汇,甚至出现一个词重复使用三四次的情况,那么此次写作肯定与高分无缘了。雅思写作词汇的多样化主要体现在同义词的使用,比如大家要表达“建议”,那么可以在不同句子中可以分别使用“suggest”“advise”“propose”等词汇,不要每一句都用“suggest”。词汇使用的多样性需要大家在平时多积累一些同义词并掌握用法。句式的多样性也需要多积累,雅思写作时不能全部都是“主谓宾”式的简单句,但是也不建议大家全篇都写长难句,根据文章需要将两者结合起来使用。
雅思写作话题语料库之工作类话题候鸟生活和多元职业
雅思写作话题语料库之工作类话题候鸟生活和多元职业为你带来雅思大作文写作语料库中可以用在工作类话题的写作上的一篇典型文章——候鸟生活和多元职业的利弊。这是一篇典型的观点正反议论并最后给出自己观点的写作题目。在赏析这个题目的范文时,我们应该留意它的写作结构思路,好词好句和经典语料。
【工作类】多元职业和候鸟生活的利弊
An amount of people today change their career and place of residence several times during their lives. Is this positive or negative to development?很多人在一生中不断改变自己的居住地以及工作,是好还是不好?(2013年10月19日)
【相关考题】
Many parents these days work in other countries, taking their families with them. Do you think advantages of the development outweigh its disadvantages?
很多父母现在在异国他乡工作,会带上自己的家人,是否利大于弊?
【作家立场】多元职业和候鸟生活利大于弊。
【头脑风暴】
有谁愿躲在避风的港口,宁愿波涛汹涌的自由,风景在别处,他乡是故乡。候鸟是一种最精壮的鸟,它不安居一地,以迁徙为乐。对于随性随缘,追逐生命质量的人而言,落地处即是家乡,四海内皆可交友,他们深思熟虑地选择了自己渴望的生活方式,并且,愿意承担一切,仅仅为自由飞翔的梦想。
【思路拓展】
①很多的年轻人被更好的工作机会和更现代的都市生活吸引,喜欢选择心仪的居住地工作和生活,而不是久居故土。
②异地择业生活,意味着不断地迎接挑战,多种职业技能学习的机会,丰富的工作的经验的积累,广阔的人脉资源。于生活而已,人可体味持久的新鲜感,找到自己真正喜爱的适合的城市。
③无可否认,离开家乡,家庭纽带的分解以及友谊的淡化不可避免,因为空间的隔离使得老友家人之间交流和交往的机会减少。或许有人认为,候鸟生活只是适合年轻时代,候鸟式的生活很难保障人的稳定的生活和持久的幸福感,但是,我想反驳的是,即使迁移,人亦可以成家立业,娶妻生子,广泛交友,感受幸福。
【范文赏析】
【首段】 背景介绍 + 争议焦点 + 作家立场
Sure enough,with the availability of new technology, people may get a reasonable career in any favorite cities without considering regional limits. No matter where one dwells in, he or she can keep contact with their family members via the Internet or airplane timely. One of the traits of modern way of working is that people enjoy more freedom in terms of selecting their dream jobs and places of residence. To voice my opinion, the merits of free job selection and multiple career choice prevail over its possible downsides.
果然,随着新技术的可用性,人们可能会得到一个合理的职业生涯在任何喜欢的城市不考虑区域限制。无论住在哪里,都可以通过互联网或飞机及时与家人保持联系。现代工作方式的特点之一是人们在选择理想的工作和居住地点方面享有更多的自由。在我看来,自由择业和多职业选择的优点超过了它可能的缺点。
【二段】 多元职业和候鸟生活之利好的展开
Seen from positive aspects, many benefits can be acquired. First,multiple career choice and constant change of residence means a broad range of working experience and constant refreshment. Meanwhile, one can become more talented and competent by taking up various jobs. Also, regular change of jobs makes one excel professionally and living in different cities greatly enriches one’s experience of the world. Hence,one can have brighter career and enjoy precious memory in the future. Last,to embark on more jobs in diverse cities enables one to have better personal resources. A well-connected interpersonal network,to some extent, indicates more splendid opportunities of job-promotion, comfortable salary and even the room for career achievement.
从积极的方面来看,很多好处是可以获得的。首先,多个职业选择和不断变化的住所是指广泛的工作经验和持续的点心。同时,一个人可以通过从事各种工作变得更有才华和能力。此外,经常变换工作使人在专业上出类拔萃,生活在不同的城市大大丰富了一个人的世界经验。因此,一个人可以有光明的未来事业和享受珍贵的记忆。最后,从事更多的工作在不同的城市可以让一个有更好的个人资源。人脉广泛的人际网络,在某种程度上,表明更灿烂的升职机会,舒适的薪水甚至房间的职业成就。
【三段】多元职业和候鸟生活之利好的展开
On the downsides, some problems might ensue. For a start, the decomposition of family bonds is an unavoidable risk due to the spatial separation.Imaginably, the face-to-face opportunities of communicating with relatives and friends will be reduced if people live too far. Further, every individual should assume the responsibility of getting married and starting his career, it might be hard for people to obtain the sense of well-being and enjoy a kind of stable life provided that they change place of working too quickly.
不利的一面是,一些问题可能随之而来。首先,由于空间上的分离,家庭纽带的分解是不可避免的风险。可以想象,如果人们住得太远,与亲戚朋友面对面交流的机会会减少。此外,每个人都应该承担结婚和开始他的职业生涯的责任,人们可能很难获得幸福感和享受一种稳定的生活,如果他们换工作的地方太快。
【尾段】 再次亮明观点
In closing,my stand is that it is up to us to find the means to achieve that happiness each of us long for, however, young people should be inspired to explore the unknown. That is the best way for them to deepen their insight into what they are hoping to do with their lives. Finding jobs and experiencing life in diverse cities exert many positive impacts on many people, especially for those who dare to challenge themselves.
最后,我的立场是我们找到的手段来实现,我们每个人都渴望幸福,然而,年轻人应该启发探索未知的世界。对他们来说,这是加深他们对自己想要做的事情的洞察力的最好方法。在不同的城市找工作和体验生活对很多人产生了积极的影响,尤其是那些敢于挑战自己的人。
【经典语料】
1. Young adults are generally intoxicated by splendid job opportunities and modernized lifestyle.
很多的年轻人是被更好的工作机会和更现代的都市生活吸引。
2. migrant lifestyle
候鸟式的生活
3. indicate long-lasting sense of refreshment
意味着持久的新鲜感
4. acquire various vocational skills
学习多样的职业技能
5. accumulate rich working experience and establish well-connected interpersonal network
积累丰富的工作的经验,建立广阔的人脉资源
6. spatial separation 空间的分离
7. familiar circle of friends 熟悉的朋友圈
8. the decomposition of family bonds 家庭纽带的分解
9. get married and carve out career 成家立业
10. It is up to us to find the means to achieve that happiness each of us long for
我们自己要寻找自己渴望的幸福的方式。
雅思写作到底要不要用名人名言?
汉语的写作习惯里面,名人名言作为论据是很强有力的。我们经常说:某人曾经说过:……,所以……这样的句子。我们还说:俗话说的好,……,所以……这样的句子。总而言之,在我们的思维里面,俗语、名人名言是易于得到、又能够说明问题的论据。
但是,在英语写作中,特别是学术写作(academic writing)中,名人名言并不是能够得到采信的论据;因为,这言语本身只是一种statement,是一种个人看法,并不具备可以信服的效力(effect)。何况,名人名言本身是在特定情况下说的特定的句子,难免有加工或者夸张的成分。这样一来,就更加不可信。
实际上,在学术写作中,名人名言顶多能够用作话题(topic)引入,就像一个引子。如此之外没有别的价值(value)。那么,什么样的论据才有价值呢?
雅思写作的一般要求(requirement)是,从自己的知识或者有关经历中举出例子。有的同学很困惑(confused),我自己的经历,是不是一定要说我曾经做过什么呢?
其实不然。除了自己的经历,我们还有自己的知识。实际上,在雅思写作中,因为话题千变万化,我们真的很难准备很多很有说服力的(persuasive)例子。这个时候怎么办呢?
笔者建议考生,多利用推理、反证等论证手法(method),而将例证放在次要的位置。一来,我们掌握的事实论据本来就少,用上去也不见得恰当(appropriate),写作时难免顾此失彼达不到效果;二来,由于英语水平的限制(limit),我们举例子的时候也不可能太简洁(brief),甚至可能花费较大的篇幅和较多的时间,从而挤压了整个文章继续进行的空间,导致文章无法完成或者不知所谓,这样更加得不偿失。
然而,是不是用了名人名言就一定会有副作用呢?其实也不然,雅思写作在第一段介绍背景或给出观点时可以引用名人名言,同样在主体段证明观点时恰当使用名人名言也会使你的文章更具说服力.
You have to believe in yourself . That's the secret of success .(Charles Chaplin , American actor )
人必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀。(美国演员卓别林. C)
Success covers a multitudeof blunders .(George Bernard Shaw , British Dramatist)
成功由大量的失望铸就。(英国剧作家肖伯纳. G.)
Sloth , like rust , consumesfaster than labor wears .(Benjamin Franklin , American president)
懒惰像生锈一样,比操劳更能消耗身体。(美国总统富兰克林. B.)
Money is a good servant and a bad master .(Francis Bacon , British philosopher )
金钱是善仆,也是恶主。(英国哲学家培根. F. )
Happy is the man who is living by his hobby.(G. Bernard Shaw , British dramatist )
醉心于某种癖好的人是幸福的。(英国剧作家肖伯纳. G .)
Happiness lies not in the mere possessionof money ; it lies in the joy of achievement , in the thrill of creative effort .(Franklin Roosevelt , American president )
幸福不在于拥有金钱,而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。(美国总统罗斯福. F.)
Most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be .(Abraham Lincoln ,American president )
对于大多数人来说,他们认定自己有多幸福,就有多幸福。(美国总统林肯. A.)
If you don't learn to think when you are young, you may never learn .(Thomas Edison , American inventor )
如果你年轻时就没有学会思考,那么就永远学不会思考。(美国发明家爱迪生. T.)
It is no use doing what you like ; you have got to like what you do .
(Winston Churchill , British prime minister)
不能爱哪行才干哪行,要干哪行爱哪行。(美国首相丘吉尔. W.)
When work is a pleasure , life is joy ! When work is duty , life is slavery.(Maxim Gorky , Russian writer )
工作是一种乐趣时,生活是一种享受!工作是一种义务时,生活则是一种苦役。(俄国作家高尔基. M.)
Work banishes those three great evils : boredom , vice, and poverty. (Voltaire , French philosopher )
工作撵跑三个魔鬼:无聊、堕落和贫穷。(法国哲学家伏尔基泰)
Better be unborn than untaught , for ignoranceis the root of misfortune.(Plato, Ancient Greek philosopher)
与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家柏拉图)
The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation; the two keep in their downward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet )
文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。(德国诗人歌德. J . W .)
Saying and doing are two different things.
说和做是迥然不同的两回事
Actions speak louder than words.
行动比语言更响亮
From small beginnings comes great things.
伟大始于渺小
It takes all sorts to make a world.
世界是由各种不同的人所组成的
Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance.
没有恒心只有力量是完不成伟业
It is never too late to learn.
活到老,学到老
Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.
不经灾难不知福
To an optimistevery change is a change for the better.
对于乐观者总是越变越好
Storms make trees take deeper roots.
风暴使树木深深扎根。
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
只要有一颗意志坚强的心,没事不成
Work makes the workman.
勤工出巧匠
15类雅思写作逻辑词语教你写出有逻辑的文章
先后关系类
at this time; 这个时候;
first; 第一个;
second; 第二个;
at last; 最后;
next; 下一个;
previously; 之前;
simultaneously; 同时;
eventually; 最终;
last but not least; 最后但并非最不重要;
to begin with; 一开始;
to start with;to end with; 开始;结束;
finally; 最后;
since then; 从那时起;
first of all; 首先;
afterwards; 之后;
following this; 后;
preceding this; 前;
prior to this 在此之前
因果关系类
because; 因为;
because of this; 因为这个;
since; 自;
as; 作为;
for; 为;
owing to; 由于;
due to; 由于;
for the reason that...; 的原因是……
in view of; 在的观点;
for such areason; 对于这样areason;
as a result of; 结果是;
therefore; 因此;
consequently; 因此;
as a result;thus; 结果;因此;
hence; 因此;
so; 所以;
so that...; 所以…;
in consequence; 结果;
as a consequence; 结果;
accordingly; 相应的;
inevitably; 不可避免地;
under these conditions 在这些条件下
转折关系
but; 但;
even so; 即便如此,
however; 然而;
though; 虽然;
even though; 即使;
independent of; 独立的;
reckless of ; 鲁莽的;
despite that; 尽管如此,
in spite ofthat; 尽管那;
regardless of; 不管;
while…yet…; 虽然…但是…;
unless... 除非…
并列关系
and; 和;
also; 也;
too; 太;
as well as; 以及;
either...,or...; 或…,……;
both...and...; 两个都;
for onething...,for another...; 的事情…,另一个……;
meanwhile; 与此同时;
at the same time 同时
递进关系
furthermore; 此外;
moreover; 此外;
further; 进一步;
In this way; 以这种方式;
still; 仍然;
notonly...but also...; 不仅……但是也……;
not...but...; 不是…而是……;
in addition (to); 除了();
additionally, much more interesting; 此外,更有趣的是;
more specifically; 更具体地说;
next;besides; 下一个,除了;
as faras... is concerned; 法拉…有关;
moreover;in other words; 此外,换句话说;
on one hand...; 一方面……;
on the other hand...; 另一方面……
even; 甚至;
as a poplar saying goes...; 就像杨树说的……
in order to do it...; 为了做到这一点……
to make things better(worse); 使事情变得更好(更坏);
accordingly 相应的
比较关系(相同点) s
in like manner, in comparison with; 以同样的方式,与…相比;
when compared with; 相比;
compared with; 相比之下;
when in fact...; 而事实上……;
like...; 像……;
likewise; 同样地;
similarly important; 同样重要;
apart from(doing)...; 除了(做)……;
... rather than...,by doing so ; …而不是……通过这样做;
both…and...; 两个都;
in the same way; 同样地;
not only...but (also) 不仅……但(也)
对照关系(不同点)
yet; 然而;
still; 仍然;
for all of that; 尽管如此;
notwithstanding; 尽管;
rather; 而;
neither ... nor; 既不……也不;
although; 虽然;
though; 虽然;
but; 但;
however; 然而;
something is just the other way around(另一种方式); 只是相反(另一种方式);
conversely; 然而;
unlike; 相反;
opposed to; 不像;
as opposed to ; 反对;
in contrast; 相对于;
by way of; 相比之下;
on the contrary; 通过;
different from this; 相反;
nevertheless; 不同于;
contrary to; 不过;
whereas; 相反;
while 而;
举例关系
for example; 例如;
for instance; 例如;
in thiscase; 与列;
namely; 即;
as you know; 正如你所知道的;
like; 像;
such as; 等;
a case inpoint is...; 一个恰当的例子是……
in particular; 特别是;
including...; 包括……;
put it simply; 简而言之,
stated roughly; 说约;
as an illustration; 作为一个例证;
a good example would be...; 一个很好的例子是……
to detail this, I would like to...; 为了详细说明这一点,我想……
It is interesting to note that...; 值得注意的是……
as proof; 证明;
take the case of; 以…为例;
take…as example; 把…当作例子;
as for;as regards; 至于,关于;
according to; 根据;
on this occasion. 在这种情况下。
强调关系
in fact; 事实上;
especially; 特别是;
particularly; 特别是;
moreover; 此外;
naturally; 自然地;
what is particular; 什么是特定的;
not to mention...; 更不用说……;
believe it or not; 信不信由你;
undeniably; 不可否认;
it is certain/sure that...; 可以肯定的是……
by definition;definitely; 按照定义,肯定;
undoubtedly; 毫无疑问;
without a doubt; 毫无疑问;
in truth;in any event; 事实上,在任何情况下;
without reservation; 毫无保留;
obviously; 很明显;
not only.. 不仅. .
条件关系
if; 如果;
unless; 除非;
lest; 以免;
provided that(考虑到); 提供(考虑到);
if it is the case; 如果是这样;
in this sense; 在这个意义上;
once...; 一次……;
if possible; 如果可能的话;
if necessary; 如果有必要;
if so; 如果是这样的话;
if not all; 如果不是全部;
if anything 如果有什么区别的话
归纳总结 归纳总结
in other words; 换句话说;
to put it in a nutshell; 简而言之;
in sum; 总而言之;
therefore; 因此;
hence; 因此;
in short; 简而言之,
in brief; 在短暂的;
to sum up; 总结;
in conclusion; 结论;
in summary; 在总结;
to conclude; 结论;
the conclusion can be drawn that...; 得出的结论是……
in short 简而言之
归纳总结
in other words; 换句话说;
to put it in a nutshell; 简而言之;
in sum; 总而言之;
therefore; 因此;
hence; 因此;
in short; 简而言之,
in brief; 在短暂的;
to sum up; 总结;
in conclusion; 结论;
in summary; 在总结;
to conclude; 结论;
the conclusion can be drawn that...; 得出的结论是……
in short 简而言之
方位关系
beyond; 超越;
opposite to; 相反的;
adjacent to 毗邻
at the same place; 在同一地点;
there; 在那里;
over; in the middle; 结束;在中间;
around; 周围的;
in front of; 前面的;
in the distance; 在远处;
farther; 更远的;
here and there; 在这里或那里;
above; 以上;
below; 下面的;
at the right; 在正确的;
between; 之间;
on this side 在这边
目的关系
with this object; 这个对象;
for this purpose; 为了这个目的;
in order that; 为了使;
in this way; 以这种方式;
since; 自;
so that; 所以,;
on that account; 该帐户;
in case; 在案例;
with a view to; 以期;
for the same reason. 同样的原因。
重申关系
in other words; 换句话说;
that is to say; 也就是说;
namely; 即;
to put it in another way; 换句话说;
as I have said;again; 正如我说过的;
once again. 再一次。
时间关系
at once; 在一次;
immediately; 立即;
at length; 在长度;
in the meantime; 与此同时;
meanwhile; 与此同时;
at the same time; 同时;
in the end; 最后;
then; 然后;
soon; 很快;
not long after; 不久之后;
later; 晚;
at last; 在一次;
finally; 最后;
some time ago; 最后;
at present; 前一段时间;
all of asudden; 目前;
from this time on; 所有asudden;
from time to time; 从此以后;
since then; 不时地;
when; 从那时起;
whenever; 当;
next point; 无论何时;
a few minutes later; 下一个点;
formerly; 几分钟后;
as; 以前;
once;since; 作为;
occasionally; 一次,因为;
in a moment; 偶尔;
shortly; 在一个时刻;
whereupon; 不久;
previously. 于是;之前。