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GRE阅读备考经验

时间：2023年10月26日

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以下是小编整理了GRE阅读备考经验，本文共6篇，希望你喜欢，也可以帮助到您，欢迎分享！本文原稿由网友“溢梅恩”提供。

篇1：gre考试阅读题答题备考经验

gre考试阅读题答题备考经验

什么是gre阅读考试?

GRE被称为研究生成绩考试。它是由美国教育考试局提供的研究生入学资格考试。考试分为普通考试和科目考试。报考人员应根据所联系院校的要求参加相应的考试。GRE提供17门课程：物理、化学、生物、计算机科学、文学、数学、经济学、工程、地质学、教育、历史、音乐、政治、心理学、西班牙语和法语。所有GRE考试都采用多项选择题的形式。能力测试包括三个部分：口头能力、定量能力和分析能力。语言部分主要测试考生的语言知识、词汇、逻辑思维和阅读理解能力。定量部分是通过定量比较和数学试题来检验考生是否有能力做出快速准确的判断。分析部分有两类问题。gre阅读备考,gre阅读怎么做一种是分析解释，另一种是逻辑图和分析推理。GRE考试采用了计算机考试的方式，可以随时预约。

gre阅读考试备考技巧

gre考试阅读对考生提出了更高的要求，包括词汇、长而难的句子和逻辑结构。因此，一个好的准备计划将有助于我们用更少的时间和精力来达到更好的复习效果。下一版将向您介绍一些准备GRE考试阅读部分需要做的工作，以帮助您更好地准备GRE阅读考试。

加强长句和难句

建议考生在正式模式测试前，把长而难的句子记下来。既然我已经掌握了长句和难懂的句子，我可以省下很多时间复习。gre阅读备考,gre阅读怎么做我需要一个字来读这篇文章。通过训练，我可以通过段落理解。修改长句和难句的最佳材料是“杨鹏GRE&GMAT难句课程”。经过仔细研究，阅读成绩可以大大提高。

数量积累

熟悉GRE阅读习惯的最简单和简陋的方法就是大量接触GRE阅读。经过长、难句子的专项训练，我们可以开始进行精读训练。我们可以使用各种GRE阅读问题和练习，我们可以发现作为积累阅读量的材料。如果我们有时间，我们还可以看到一些课外英语课外阅读材料来补充知识。我们可以通过大量阅读来积累GRE。熟悉阅读。

GRE长难句练习及解析：抽象的理性

The very richness and complexity of the meaningful relationships that kept presenting and rearranging themselves on all levels， from abstract intelligence to profound dreamy feelings， made it difficult for Proust to set them out coherently.

译文：各种有意义的联系在所有的层次上，自抽象的理性至深刻的梦幻般的情感，层出不穷并不断重新组合排列;正是这些有意义的联系的丰富性和复杂性，致使Proust难于将它们错落有致地安排好。

解释：该句子考察的是也是复杂修饰与插入语。句中的主语是The very richness and complexity，然而其后由of引导的the meaningful relationships that kept presenting and rearranging themselves on all levels这句长长的话全是用来修饰前面那个主语的。而其中还夹杂着from abstract intelligence to profound dreamy feelings这个插入语，它有效地分开了主语和谓语。

解法：其实本句虽然结构也比较复杂，但是也还算不上长难句中的难题。该句子真正的难点，还在于句子中除了用插入语外还加入了结构复杂的句子来干扰考生对整句句意的理解。其实可以直接先不看of短语后面的的一系列修饰成分，然后也直接跳过插入语，直接看完整个句子主干就可以轻而易举地理解本句话的意思了。

GRE长难句练习及解析：出版的书信全集

But those of us who hoped， with Kolb， that Kolb’s newly published complete edition of Proust’s correspondence for 1909 would document the process in greater detail are disappointed.

译文：但是我们当中的那些希望(也算上Kolb本人)Kolb新出版的19书信的全集能够更加详细的记录下这一过程的人都大失所望。

解释：该句考察的也是复杂修饰和插入语。首先是受who引导的定语从句的影响，主语those of us与谓语的距离很远是造成该句子你难以读懂的原因之一;修饰主语those of us的定语从句who hoped之中又套了一个of引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的主语complete edition又被一前一后的两个定语所修饰，让整个句子显得错综复杂难以理解是造成句子难懂的原因之二;再者，本就是从句套从句的句子当中又加入了一个小小的插入语with Kolb，这个句子虽小，但是却打断了定语从句前后完整的连接，这可谓是造成整个句子难理解的原因之三。

解法：放眼一望，不难看出本句是从句中套从句，还连带有插入语。为了避免干扰，考试可以直接跳过who引导的定于从句和with引导的成对出现逗号的插入语，直接定位到后面的句子谓语部分，化繁为简：But those of us are disappointed. 如此以来，此题志在必得。

篇2：GRE阅读备考经验

GRE阅读备考经验分享：要学会取舍和做好标记

1、一句话只看一遍，充分利用自己的语法知识，时刻把握句子主干，修饰成分要毫无感觉得快速浏览。

2、做标记除了大写字母、时间年代、最高级、转折标志词、因果标志词、列举、让步、强对比以外，还要标记出并列连接词、分号、冒号、表示态度的词，原因我会在下面的取舍中谈到。我的做标记的小窍门：标记符号不要只用一种，也不要过多，个人感觉最多三种，分别标记原因、转折和其他，不过我自己只用下划线和括号。

3、一定要取舍。

我以前的标准是：

a)让步分句一律跳过，只看后半个分句;

b)such as后的内容一律跳过，也用括号括起来，不过我会数数列举的个数，如果是4个，则必出题，其他个数不用管，出题了再回头看;

c)for example举例只要提炼关键词的首字母就可以了，也要括起来，重点看后面或前面的结论。

d)原因——标志词常为because、since——一律跳过，括起来，只看结果。比较容易被忽略的是result in和result from，遇到这两个，我在下面划横线做标记。

e)老观点只把握关键词、知道讲的是什么就行，其他一律跳过。

f)冒号后一律跳过，冒号下做标记。

g)分号后一律跳过，因为表示并列，内容和前面大体一致，分号做标记，出题的话再回来看。

我现在的标准是：

上面这些全看，因为速度上来了，但看这些内容时仍然是“毫无感觉”地看，可以不用担心它们会分散注意力了。

当这些内容都做标记后，文章结构就非常清楚了，哪儿是举例、哪儿是结论、哪儿是原因、哪儿是转折一目了然，定位非常容易。

4.我的提高阅读速度的不二法门：反复阅读已经读过的文章，5遍左右吧!慢慢地就会产生一种直觉，知道哪里略读哪里重读。

新GRE逻辑阅读

1.Patel:Although enrollment in the region's high school has been decreasing for several years, enrollment at the elementary school has grown considerably. Therefore, the regional school board proposes building a new elementary school.

Quintero: Another solution would be to convert some high school classrooms temporarily into classrooms for elementary school students. Which of the following, if true, most helps to support

Quintero's alternative proposal?

(A) Some rooms at the high school cannot be con-verted into rooms suitable for the use of ele-mentary school students.

(B) The cost of building a high school is higher than the cost of building an elementary school.

(C) Although the birth rate has not increased, the number of families sending their children to the region's high school has increased markedly.

(D) A high school atmosphere could jeopardize the safety and self-confidence of elementary school students.

(E) Even before the region's high school population began to decrease, several high school class-rooms rarely needed to be used.

2. Peter: More than ever before in Risland, college graduates with science deGREes are accepting permanent jobs in other fields. That just goes to show that scientists in Risland are not being paid enough.

Lila: No, it does not. These graduates are not working in science for the simple reason that there are not enough jobs in science in Risland to employ all of these graduates.

Which of the following, if true in Risland, would most undermine the reasoning in Peter's argument?

(A) The college graduates with science deGREes who are not working in science are currently earning lower salaries than they would earn as scientists.

(B) Fewer college students than ever before are receiving deGREes in science.

(D) A significant number of college graduates with science deGREes worked at low-paying jobs while they were in college.

(E) Every year some recent college graduates with science deGREes accept permanent jobs in nonscientific fields.

3.Counselor: Every year a popular newsmagazine pub-lishes a list of United States colleges, ranking them according to an overall numerical score that is a composite of ratings according to sev-eral criteria. However, the overall scores gen-erally should not be used by students as the basis for deciding to which colleges to apply.Which of the following, if true, most helps to justify the counselor's recommendation?

(A) The vast majority of people who purchase the magazine in which the list appears are not college-bound students.

(B) Colleges that are ranked highest in the magazine's list use this fact in advertisements aimed at attracting students.

(D) The significance that particular criteria have for any two students is likely to differ according to the students' differing needs.

(E) Some college students who are pleased with their schools considered the magazine's rankings before deciding which college to attend.

4. A thorough search of Edgar Allan Poe's correspon-dence has turned up not a single letter in which he mentions his reputed morphine addiction. On the basis of this evidence it is safe to say that Poe's reputation for having been a morphine addict is undeserved and that reports of his supposed addiction are untrue. Which of the following is assumed by the argumentabove?

(A) Reports claiming that Poe was addicted to mor-phine did not begin to circulate until after his death.

(B) None of the reports of Poe's supposed morphine addiction can be traced to individuals who actu-ally knew Poe.

(D) Poe would have been unable to carry on an extensive correspondence while under the influence of morphine.

(E) Fear of the consequences would not have pre-vented Poe from indicating in his correspon-dence that he was addicted to morphine.

5. Adelle: The government's program to reduce the unemployment rate in the province of Carthena by encouraging job creation has failed, since the rate there has not changed appreciably since the program began a year ago.

Fran: But the unemployment rate in Carthena had been rising for three years before the program began, so the program is helping.

Which of the following, if true, most strongly counters Fran's objection to Adelle's argument?

(A) The government is advised by expert economists, some of whom specialize in employment issues.

(B) The unemployment rate in the province of Carthena has historically been higher than that of the country as a whole.

(C) The current government was elected by a wide margin, because of its promises to reduce the unemployment rate in Carthena.

(D) Around the time the government program began, large numbers of unemployed Carthena residents began leaving the province to look for work elsewhere.

(E) The unemployment rate in Carthena had been relatively stable until shortly before the current government took office.

6. Soft Drink Manufacturer：Our new children's soft drink, RipeCal, is fortified with calcium. Since calcium is essential for developing healthy bones, drinking RipeCal regularly will help make children healthy. Consumer Advocate：But RipeCal also contains large amounts of sugar, and regularly consuming large amounts of sugar is unhealthful, especially for children. In responding to the soft drink manufacturer, the consumer advocate does which of the following?

(A)Challenges the manufacturer's claim about the nutritional value of calcium in children's diets

(B)Argues that the evidence cited by the manufac-turer, when properly considered, leads to a conclusion opposite to that reached by themanufacturer.

(C)Implies that the manufacturer of a product is typically unconcerned with the nutritional value of that product.

(D)Questions whether a substance that is healthful when eaten in moderation can be unhealthful when eaten in excessive amounts.

(E)Presents additional facts that call into question the conclusion drawn by the manufacturer.

7.Over a period of several months, researchers attached small lights to the backs of wetas—flightless insects native to New Zealand—enabling researchers for the first time to make comprehensive observations of the insects' nighttime activities.Thus, since wetas forage only at night, the researchers' observations will significantly improve knowledge of the normal foraging habits of wetas.Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

(A) Researchers were interested only in observing the wetas' foraging habits and so did not keep track of other types of behavior.

(B) No pattern of behavior that is exhibited by wetas during the nighttime is also exhibited by wetas during the daytime.

(C)Attaching the small lights to the wetas' backs did not GREatly alter the wetas' normal nighttime foraging habits.

(D)Wetas typically forage more frequently during the months in which the researchers studied them than they do at other times.

(E)The researchers did not use other observational techniques to supplement their method of using small lights to track the nighttime behavior of wetas.

8.People whose bodies cannot produce the substance cytochrome P450 are three times as likely to develop Parkinson's disease, a disease that affects the brain, as are people whose bodies do produce this substance. Since cytochrome P450 protects the brain from toxic chemicals, toxic chemicals probably play a role in the development of Parkinson's disease. Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the argument?

(A)It will soon be possible for cytochrome P450 to be synthesized for the treatment of people whose bodies cannot produce this substance.

(B)Many people whose bodies are unable to produce cytochrome P450 lack the ability to produce certain other substances as well.

(C)Cytochrome P450 has no effect on the brain other than to protect it from toxic chemicals.

(D)People with Parkinson's disease often exhibit a marked lessening in the severity of their symp- toms when they are treated with dopamine, a chemical produced naturally in the brain.

(E)Many people with Parkinson's disease have the ability to produce cytochrome P450 naturally.

9.The early universe contained only the lightest elements, hydrogen and helium. Heavier elements, such as carbon, form only in nuclear reactions in stars and are dispersed when the stars explode. A recently discovered gas cloud contained carbon several billion years ago, when the universe wasno more than two billion years old.If the statements above are true, which of thefollowing must, on the basis of them, also be true?

(A)The earliest stars contained only hydrogen.

(B)Some stars were formed before the universe was two billion years old.

(C)The carbon in the gas cloud later formed part of some stars.

(D)No stars identified to date are as old as the gas cloud.

(E)The gas cloud also contained hydrogen andhelium.

10.Sleep deprivation is a known cause of workplace error, and many physicians frequently go without sleep for periods of 24 hours or more. However, few of these physicians have, in the course of a routine examination by a peer, been diagnosed with sleep deprivation.So there is little cause for concern that habitual sleep deprivation will cause widespread physician error. The answer to which of the following questions would be most helpful in evaluating the argument?

(A)Do physicians who have been diagnosed with sleep disorders also show signs of other ills not related to sleep deprivation?

(B)Is the ability to recognize the symptoms of sleep deprivation in others significantly impaired by habitual sleep deprivation?

(C)Do factors other than habitual sleep deprivation ever lead to errors in the workplace on the part of physicians?

(D)Of people who have recently been treated by physicians, what percentage believe that many physicians have occasionally suffered from sleep deprivation?

(E)Is the incidence of sleep deprivation higher among physicians than it is among other health care workers?

11.A list of the fifteen operas most frequently performed in recent times includes no works by the nineteenth- century German composer Richard Wagner. Although music producers tend to produce what audiences want, relative infrequency of performance probably does not indicate lack of popularity in Wagner's case, since Wagner's operas are notoriously expensive to perform on stage. Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the conclusion of the argument above?

(A)The list of most frequently performed operas does not include operas produced by small amateur groups.

(B)Some opera companies are backed by patrons who are willing to commit large sums of money in order to enjoy lavish productions.

(C)All of the fifteen most frequently performed operas of recent times are works that have been popular for at least 75 years.

(D)More recordings have been produced recently of the works of Wagner than of the works of any other composer of opera.

(E)Operatic works of all kinds have been increasing in popularity in recent years.

12.The bodies of dwarf individuals of mammalian species are generally smaller in relation to those of nondwarf individuals than are the teeth of the dwarf individuals in relation to those of the nondwarf indi- viduals. Fragmentary skeletal remains of an adult dwarf woolly mammoth were recently found. The teeth are three-fourths the size of the teeth of an average adult nondwarf woolly mammoth. The statements above, if true, most strongly support which of the following?

(A)The body of the dwarf woolly mammoth was less than three-fourths the size of the body of an average adult nondwarf woolly mammoth.

(B)None of the teeth of the dwarf woolly mammoth that were recently discovered was as large as any of the teeth of nondwarf woolly mammoths that have been discovered.

(C)The teeth of most adult dwarf individuals of mammalian species are three- fourths the size of the teeth of the adult nondwarf individuals of the same species.

(D)Dwarf woolly mammoths had the same number of teeth as did nondwarf woolly mammoths.

(E)Dwarf individuals of most mammalian species are generally no more than three-fourths the size of the adult nondwarf individuals of those species.

13.Excluding purchases by businesses, the average amount spent on a factory-new car has risen 30 per- cent in the last five years. In the average household budget, the proportion spent on car purchases has remained unchanged in that period. Therefore the average household budget must have increased by 30 percent over the last five years.Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies?

(A)The average number of factory-new cars pur-chased per household has remained unchanged over the last five years.

(B)The average amount spent per car by businesses buying factory-new cars has risen 30 percent in the last five years.

(C)The proportion of the average household budgetspent on all car-related expenses has remained unchanged over the last five years.

(D)The proportion of the average household budget spent on food and housing has remained unchanged over the last five years.

(E)The total amount spent nationwide on factory- new cars has increased by 30 percent over the last five years.

篇3：GRE阅读高分考生备考心得经验笔记

多位GRE阅读高分考生备考心得经验笔记汇总分享

GRE阅读笔记整理：阅读整体原则

1. 先读文章后做题，阅读速度一定要快，勇敢的省略。记住：看题时间要比看文时间长;

2. 两遍法，第一遍通读，重点看文章的结构、focus、作者态度,第二遍在解题时定位阅读;

3. 解任何题目时都要回到原文中定位，严格把握文字对应法，每个正确答案都必须找到依据，绝对不可凭记忆或知识背景做题;

4. 不要精读，不必了解文章的意思，速度一定要快，一定要作笔记，时间不够看首段和各段首句;

5. 每天都练《杨鹏100难句》。

GRE阅读笔记整理：阅读文章重点

1. 重在结构,关注focus,关注作者对focus的态度、评价,缺陷及需要改进的地方;

2. 重点读首段和各段首句,注意起承转合,看不懂的继续往下看,只关心是顺接还是转折关系;

GRE阅读笔记整理：哪些地方需要作标记

做阅读的时候要有随手做标记的习惯，尤其是对于一些比较明显会成为出题点的细节内容，比如新观点、TS、判断句、虚拟语气、强对比、强转折、最高级、唯一性、比较级、列举,大写名词、时间,地点,人名等,看到就可以标记一下，记住位置即可，之后如果在题目中碰到可以迅速的回来找到原文进行解答。

GRE阅读笔记整理：阅读提速技巧

由于GRE阅读文章内容较多，所以阅读提速非常重要，关键就是个“快”字。能不读则不读，能少读则少读，对于长文章一定要只看框架，大胆的略读粗读，做笔记,读题,精确定位。

GRE阅读笔记整理：需要特别注意的内容

1. 强对比、强转折、双重否定

2. 比较级、最高级、唯一性、“所有”, only, in particular

3. 大写名词、斜体字做好标记

4. 有关时间的句子,弄清楚前后关系

5. 反复出现的关键词,弄清其含义

6. 虚拟、让步语气

7. 转折、比较弄清比较双方是谁

8. 文章脉络,作者的观点和倾向,评价最重要

GRE阅读：文章要抓住主题句

和国内学生写文章不一样，美国人的阅读文章中从来都不出现“I think that，in my opinion，as far as I am considered”此类语言做主题句。通常来说主题句有以下两种形式：

1. 判断句(含情态动词，系动词，正负褒贬词的句子);

2. 概括文章将来结构。

比如一个句子：Your minds changed my attitude. 这句话中并没有情态动词和系动词，因此这句话自然不是判断句，也就不是主题句。但只要在这句话中加入一个正负褒贬词，即一个词表明作者的态度或观点的词即是判断句了。比如，Your minds successfully changed my attitude即是判断句了。

另外，如果一个句子不是判断句，只要它能够概括GRE阅读文章将来结构，及文章后面会从哪几个方面来说明，也是主题句。比如，People are living longer now. 这句话一定不是主题句，而如果这句话是，People are living longer now since the improvement of food condition and the development of medical technoly.这句话即是主题句了。因为它概括了文章后面会从哪几个方向来进行说明。

如果考生在新GRE阅读题中掌握好了主题句判断方法，很多文章便可以很快把握文章的结构框架，帮助后面文章的理解。

比如一篇文章的开头是，Mycorrhizal fungi infect more plants than do any other fungi and are necessary for many plants to thrive， but they have escaped widespread investigation until recently for two reasons. First， the symbiotic association is so well-balanced that the roots of host plants show no damage even when densely infected. Second， the fungi cannot as yet be cultivated in the absence of a living root.

第一句是明显的判断句，即为主题句。而主题句也同时概括了文章的将来结构，即会从“M真菌影响力很强”和“M真菌过去由于两个原因没有得到广泛研究”。下面马上看到了first和second，我们即知道这两个很难读懂的句子无非是两个原因使得M真菌没有得到广泛研究而已，具体是哪两个原因，我们几乎可以忽略不读。

GRE阅读：逻辑的备考方法

解GRE逻辑题三部曲：

a. 读问题，b. 明确问题目的，c. 从而d. 确定解题方向。

e. 读段落，f. 根据不同g. 的问题目的确定不同h. 的解题重点

i. 找答案，j. 有时可以调整看选项顺序.把握5中选2的原则，k. 先用求同l. 求异发则，m. 快速排除3-n. 4个选项，o. 然后放慢速度，p. 仔细分析剩下的两个选项。

新GRE逻辑推理的两大模式：

引导结论的引导词有：therefore,thus,so,hence,concluding,consequently,as a result,It follows that,it can be inferred that,in conlusin,which proves

that,which means that,which suggerts that, 引导前提的引导词：because,for,since,as,in as much as(由于，因为)，in so far

as (就。。而言),in view of BàA 模式：有一个survey,record,data,study,experiment或者phemonena等得出一个结论，是他做出的一个解释。当由 BàA,有一个hidden premise多为A是唯一的原因。或者为达到某一个目的而提出的一个方法或者建议，也是此种模式。常见的引导词有： demonstrate,show,result,due to,attribute to,reason,hypothesize,the

explanation to,be responsible for. AàB模式：推理时由某个原因试图得到某个结果，推理成立的hidden promise是这个原因可以得到这个结果。注意此时并不表示A是唯一的，只是表示A是可行的。

GRE阅读

篇4：雅思阅读备考经验

雅思阅读到底怎么做?按照以前学校英语老师教的方法还是网络各种经验资料呢?本文我们和大家分享过来人的雅思阅读经验，一起来看!

雅思阅读过来人告诉你八大经验

1、基础差不要紧，通过做剑桥雅思真题系列，听老师讲技巧分析就能提高阅读分数

这个不能说全错。就看你的分数要求，如果你只需要4分或5分，可以说纯技巧能保证做到。但如果你要7分或8分甚至更高，单靠技巧绝对实现不了。众多雅思阅读高分得主的秘诀不仅仅在于解题技巧，更重要的是英语水平和阅读技能的同时提高。

想在短时间内在阅读上拿到7分以上的分数，那么就必须进行集中式的单词背诵。基础差的同学先可以按照顺序分别背诵高考词汇、大学四级词汇和六级词汇。这些都是咱们欠下的债，从哪里跌倒就从哪里爬起，查漏补缺，通过技巧和技能的完美提高，才是雅思阅读考试的最终目的。

2、剑桥真题都是很多年以前的考题，不必花很多时间钻研

剑桥真题确实是很多年以前的老题，但是既然这么大规模的出版发售就肯定对雅思考试是有指导意义的。有同学花一周时间就把剑桥真题全做完了，统计正确个数，预测分数，就把题甩在一边。

题目其实就好比是一个病人去看病的时候使用的体温计，只能反映病人的体温，并不能帮助治疗。做题本身只能检测自己的英语水平，但如果不对症下药，做再多的题目也是无济于事的。

所以，做完的题目都要进行仔细分析，看一下多少属于因词汇量不够而导致的错误，多少是因为语法结构，读不懂长难句而造成的错误，多少是由于阅读技巧导致的错误。

如果前两者的错误居多，那么就说明你需要提高你的词汇和语法基础了。复习的时候建议你按照题型分别进行，一方面巩固题型技巧，一方面通过把题目所在的原文进行精读，补充自己的英语基础知识。剑桥真题虽然是已经淘汰的文章，但是其思路结构，解题技巧和现在考试是一致的，也是大家复习雅思首选材料。

3、阅读就是要使劲做题，做题量决定考试成绩

很多同学在复习的时候喜欢做一些市面上很火的模拟题，有同学能把模拟题做得几乎全对，而遇到真实考试却遭遇滑铁卢。

建议烤鸭们还是要以剑桥真题系列为主，不要仅仅满足把题做对，更要花功夫理解跟解题相关的句子，对于层次高的同学希望大家能归纳下真题文章每段大意，这也是众多阅读单科8分以上同学共享的秘方。

每次阅读考试都有些题很难做，所以复习时应该重点关注此类难题。雅思阅读每次考试都会有3到4个难度颇高的题目，这些题考查大家生僻的单词，或者非常注重同学们的英语思维。大家不要过于学究，平时的复习时间不要花在偏题怪题上面，主心骨还是放在中等规范的题目中。

大家记住雅思考试考的是语言，区别于四六级考试和国内的硕士研究生招生考试，题目的答案直接从文章的表象中找就可以，不用特深入地思考。如果定位之后，思维要经过山路十八弯，那大多时候就误入歧途了。

4、雅思阅读能力很难提高

阅读能力取决于两个层面：英语基本功和快速阅读技能。雅思阅读对于英语基本功的要求就是能够胜任将来国外大学的学习，其笔试的要求大致相当于大学六级的水平。而快速阅读技能要在打好英语基础之上再进行培养。

雅思速度的主要技能概括起来是3个S: Survey, Skim和Scan.

Survey(浏览)就是在做文章之前进行浏览，对文章主题进行一个整体的把握，主要看一下题目、小标题等;

Skim(略读)需要你在短时间内掌握句子或段落的内容，这就需要你跳过一些东西。

Scan(扫读)的能力就是在短时间内迅速找出一个单词在文章中位置的能力，这个能力完全可以靠自己或者培训中心训练来培养。

5、雅思阅读就是找答案，只要背上数千单词就可以考得高分

其实不然。之前有一个学生，词汇量相当大，有8000左右，写作方面表现得很好，随手就可以写出6.5分水平的作文，但是，他的阅读模拟测试却从没有超过5分，而且对阅读课表现得很不耐烦，以为只要把单词背完就行了。

雅思考试作为目前世界上最权威的英语能力测试之一，除了一定量的词汇量，扎实的语法基础，良好的语感和阅读习惯，以及较快的阅读速度，都是取得高分必不可少的因素。只有有了这些基础，再辅以适当练习，对雅思阅读题型的熟悉和对时间的把握，才有把握取得较高的分数。

雅思考试对考生真实的英语阅读能力考察的准确性决定了它不是靠瞎猜或运气，或者是词汇量大就可以考好的。建议广大考生，踏踏实实地多花点时间和精力在阅读本身上，当考生的阅读理解水平达到一定程度时，想不考高分都难。阅读考试应该按照题目设置顺序完成。

一个小时完成三篇总计3000词的文章，对于考生的速度要求颇高。做题不要严格按照规定的顺序来。程度好的学生可以按照题号顺序做题;差一点的应按照难易程度进行，实现分数的最大化。

雅思阅读题型中，填空类别的题目通常最简单，如：table/chart/diagram, summary, sentence completion, short answer questions等，可以先做。

选择类的通常都较难，例如：T/F/NG, List of headings, Which paragraph contains the following information等，可以放到后面做。除此之外，烤鸭们还应该选择3篇文章中背景最熟悉的一篇先做，树立做题信心，以提高文章的正确率。

6、List of headings这种题型只要找首末句就可以判断

首末句为主题句的前提是文章遵循总分或分总结构，但是英文文章总共有6钟结构，所以用此种方法做题的正确率只有三分之一。

总结段落大意题确实存在着一些难度，通过很多段落的分析，我们发现做HEADING 题一个总的做题原则：精读首句，一一对应原则，即首先划好题目的关键词，再从每段第一句进行阅读，寻找题目关键词和段落的一一对应原则。如果第一句不能与题目对应，则还须往后阅读直到找到对应为止。

HEADING题是雅思考试难度较大的一种题型，一般建议学生做题时先做细节题，把HEADING留最后，相关的细节信息对段落的理解有一定的帮助。总之做HEADING 题要有心理准备，有的段落通过首末句即可断定答案，有的段落需要读到段落中部，有的段落则须从头至尾进行理解。

当然，针对程度较差学生，理解段落确实存在着困难，我们还可通过重复法对段落大意进行敲定，即如果一个段落中同一个词或它的同义词重复出现，我们可以选对应的heading。

7、雅思阅读的文章长，生词又那么多，即使看懂文章，也不一定能做对题

这种想法应该也是很多“烤鸭”们的一块心病。我的看法是：如果看懂了文章却没做对题的话，那只能说明你没有好好研究过题目。

任何考试都是有游戏规则的，只有遵循游戏规则的烤鸭才能最终修成正果。其实雅思阅读题目比文章显得更重要，因为题目不仅是出发点，同时也是落脚点。因此，建议大家每次做雅思阅读练习的时候，请先读题目，再看文章。这样就会更有针对性。

8、雅思阅读是应该先读文章再读问题

万事万物没有绝对!我认为如果考生的语言水平不错，那其实先读文章和先读题目差别不大，殊途同归嘛～However，如果考生觉得自己的英语还有待提高，而又急着要考雅思的话，那么在做阅读的时候还是先读题目，划出关键信息，然后再读文章一一搜索信息。

雅思阅读模拟练习及答案

Rogue theory of smell gets a boost

1. A controversial theory of how we smell, which claims that our fine sense of odour depends on quantum mechanics, has been given the thumbs up by a team of physicists.

2. Calculations by researchers at University College London (UCL) show that the idea that we smell odour molecules by sensing their molecular vibrations makes sense in terms of the physics involved.

3. That's still some way from proving that the theory, proposed in the mid-1990s by biophysicist Luca Turin, is correct. But it should make other scientists take the idea more seriously.

4. “This is a big step forward,” says Turin, who has now set up his own perfume company Flexitral in Virginia. He says that since he published his theory, “it has been ignored rather than criticized.”

5. Most scientists have assumed that our sense of smell depends on receptors in the nose detecting the shape of incoming molecules, which triggers a signal to the brain. This molecular 'lock and key' process is thought to lie behind a wide range of the body's detection systems: it is how some parts of the immune system recognise invaders, for example, and how the tongue recognizes some tastes.

6. But Turin argued that smell doesn't seem to fit this picture very well. Molecules that look almost identical can smell very different — such as alcohols, which smell like spirits, and thiols, which smell like rotten eggs. And molecules with very different structures can smell similar. Most strikingly, some molecules can smell different — to animals, if not necessarily to humans — simply because they contain different isotopes (atoms that are chemically identical but have a different mass).

7. Turin's explanation for these smelly facts invokes the idea that the smell signal in olfactory receptor proteins is triggered not by an odour molecule's shape, but by its vibrations, which can enourage an electron to jump between two parts of the receptor in a quantum-mechanical process called tunnelling. This electron movement could initiate the smell signal being sent to the brain.

8. This would explain why isotopes can smell different: their vibration frequencies are changed if the atoms are heavier. Turin's mechanism, says Marshall Stoneham of the UCL team, is more like swipe-card identification than a key fitting a lock.

9. Vibration-assisted electron tunnelling can undoubtedly occur — it is used in an experimental technique for measuring molecular vibrations. “The question is whether this is possible in the nose,” says Stoneham's colleague, Andrew Horsfield.

10. Stoneham says that when he first heard about Turin's idea, while Turin was himself based at UCL, “I didn't believe it”. But, he adds, “because it was an interesting idea, I thought I should prove it couldn't work. I did some simple calculations, and only then began to feel Luca could be right.” Now Stoneham and his co-workers have done the job more thoroughly, in a paper soon to be published in Physical Review Letters.

11. The UCL team calculated the rates of electron hopping in a nose receptor that has an odorant molecule bound to it. This rate depends on various properties of the biomolecular system that are not known, but the researchers could estimate these parameters based on typical values for molecules of this sort.

12. The key issue is whether the hopping rate with the odorant in place is significantly greater than that without it. The calculations show that it is — which means that odour identification in this way seems theoretically possible.

13. But Horsfield stresses that that's different from a proof of Turin's idea. “So far things look plausible, but we need proper experimental verification. We're beginning to think about what experiments could be performed.”

14. Meanwhile, Turin is pressing ahead with his hypothesis. “At Flexitral we have been designing odorants exclusively on the basis of their computed vibrations,” he says. “Our success rate at odorant discovery is two orders of magnitude better than the competition.” At the very least, he is putting his money where his nose is.

雅思阅读模拟练习及答案

When Denis Hennequin took over as the European boss of McDonald’s in January ， the world’s biggest restaurant chain was showing signs of recovery in America and Australia， but sales in Europe were sluggish or declining. One exception was France， where Mr Hennequin had done a sterling job as head of the group’s French subsidiary to sell more Big Macs to his compatriots. His task was to replicate this success in all 41 of the European countries where anti-globalisers’ favourite enemy operates.

So far Mr Hennequin is doing well. Last year European sales increased by 5.8% and the number of customers by 3.4%， the best annual results in nearly 15 years. Europe accounted for 36% of the group’s profits and for 28% of its sales. December was an especially good month as customers took to seasonal menu offerings in France and Britain， and to a promotion in Germany based on the game of Monopoly.

Mr Hennequin’s recipe for revival is to be more open about his company’s operations， to be “locally relevant”， and to improve the experience of visiting his 6，400 restaurants. McDonald’s is blamed for making people fat， exploiting workers， treating animals cruelly， polluting the environment and simply for being American. Mr Hennequin says he wants to engage in a dialogue with the public to address these concerns.

He introduced “open door” visitor days in each country which became hugely popular. In Poland alone some 50，000 visitors came to McDonald’s through the visitors’ programme last year. The Nutrition Information Initiative， launched last year， put detailed labels on McDonald’s packaging with data on calories， protein， fat， carbohydrates and salt content. The details are also printed on tray-liners.

Mr Hennequin also wants people to know that “McJobs”， the low-paid menial jobs at McDonald’s restaurants， are much better than people think. But some of his efforts have backfired： last year he sparked a controversy with the introduction of a “McPassport” that allows McDonald’s employees to work anywhere in the European Union. Politicians accused the firm of a ploy to make cheap labour from eastern Europe more easily available to McDonald’s managers across the continent.

To stay in touch with local needs and preferences， McDonald’s employs local bosses as much as possible. A Russian is running McDonald’s in Russia， though a Serb is in charge of Germany. The group buys mainly from local suppliers. Four-fifths of its supplies in France come from local farmers， for example. (Some of the French farmers who campaigned against the company in the late 1990s subsequently discovered that it was， in fact， buying their produce.) And it hires celebrities such as Heidi Klum， a German model， as local brand ambassadors.

In his previous job Mr Hennequin established a “design studio” in France to spruce up his company’s drab restaurants and adapt the interior to local tastes. The studio is now masterminding improvements everywhere in Europe. He also set up a “food studio”， where cooks devise new recipes in response to local trends.

Given France’s reputation as the most anti-American country in Europe， it seems odd that McDonald’s revival in Europe is being led by a Frenchman， using ideas cooked up in the French market. But France is in fact the company’s most profitable market after America. The market where McDonald’s is weakest in Europe is not France， but Britain.

“Fixing Britain should be his priority，” says David Palmer， a restaurant analyst at UBS. Almost two-thirds of the 1，214 McDonald’s restaurants in Britain are company-owned， compared with 40% in Europe and 15% in America. The company suffers from the volatility of sales at its own restaurants， but can rely on steady income from franchisees. So it should sell as many underperforming outlets as possible， says Mr Palmer.

M.Mark Wiltamuth， an analyst at Morgan Stanley， estimates that European company-owned restaurants’ margins will increase slightly to 16.4% in . This is still less than in the late 1990s and below America’s 18-19% today. But it is much better than before Mr Hennequin’s reign. He is already being tipped as the first European candidate for the group’s top job in Illinois. Nobody would call that a McJob.

Questions 1-6

Do the following statements reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1?

Write your answer in Boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.

TRUE if the statement reflects the claims of the writer

FALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer

NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this

1. McDonald was showing the sign of recovery in all European countries except France after Denis Hennequin took office as the boss of Euro-markets.

2. Starting from last year， detailed labels are put on McDonald’s packaging and detailed information is also printed on tray-liners.

3. France is said to be the most anti-American country in Europe， but the ideas of the “open door” visiting days and “McPassport” are invented in the French market.

4. Britain possesses the weakest McDonald market among European countries and approximately 1214 McDonald’s restaurants are company-owned.

5. According to David Palmer， a restaurant analyst at UBS， David Hennequin should treat the problem about McDonald in Britain as the most important thing.

6. David Palmer suggested that the management of McDonalod in Italy should sell as many its outlets which lose money in business as possible for revival.

Questions 7-10

Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 7-10 on your answe sheet.

7. The word “sterling” in line 3 of Paragraph A means__________.

A. difficult

B. menial

C. terrible

D. excellent

8. Which of the following statements on the accusation of MacDonald is NOT TRUE?

A. It tends to make people fat.

B. Its operations are very vague.

C. It tends to exploit workers.

D. It tends to treat animals cruelly.

9. Which of the following measures taken by Denis Hennequin produced undesired result?

A. “Food Studio” scheme.

B. “Open Door” visitor days.

C. The “McPassport” scheme.

D. The Nutrition Information Initiative.

10. What did Denis Hennequin do so as to respond to local trends?

A. set up a “Food Studio” .

B. established a “Design Studio”.

C. hired celebrities as local brand ambassadors.

D. employed local bosses as much as possible.

Questions 11-14

Complete each of the following statements (Questions 11-14) with words or number taken from Reading Passage 1.

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 11-14 on your answer sheet.

11. After January 2004， McDonald was making improvement following a period of slump in America and Australia， but sales in Europe were ………………………….

12. Business of McDonald in France and Britain was particularly good in December since customers took to ……………………………..

13. Compared with other countries， France is McDonald’s ………………………. next to America.

14. ……………………. of McDonald’s restaurants in America are companied–owned and the figure is much lower than that in Britain. Part II

Notes to Reading Passage 1

1.sterling高质量的

e.g. He has many sterling qualities. 他身上有许多优秀的品质。

2. menial 不体面的，乏味的(工作、职业)

3. spruce up打扮整齐、漂亮、装饰

4. mastermind指挥、谋划(一个计划或活动)

e.g. The police know who masterminded the robbery.警察知道是谁策划了那次抢劫。

5. underperform表现不佳表现出低于标准的工作水平、企业出现亏本

Part III

Keys and explanations to the Questions 1-14

1. FALSE

See the second sentence in Paragraph A “One exception was France， where Mr Hennequin had done a sterling job as head of the group’s French subsidiary to sell more Big Macs to his compatriots. His task was to replicate this success in all 41 of the European countries…”.

2. TRUE

See the last sentence in Paragraph D “The Nutrition Information Initiative， launched last year， put detailed labels on McDonald’s packaging with data on calories， protein， fat， carbohydrates and salt content. The details are also printed on tray-liners.”

3. NOT GIVEN

See Paragraph D， E and H “Given France’s reputation as the most anti-American country in Europe， it seems odd that McDonald’s revival in Europe is being led by a Frenchman， using ideas cooked up in the French market.”.

4. FALSE

See the last sentence of Paragraph H and first sentence of Paragraph L “The market where McDonald’s is weakest in Europe is not France， but Britain…Almost two-thirds of the 1，214 McDonald’s restaurants in Britain are company-owned…”

5. TRUE

See the first sentence of Paragraph I “Fixing Britain should be his priority，” says David Palmer， a restaurant analyst at UBS”.

6. NOT GIVEN

See the last sentence of Paragraph I “So it should sell as many underperforming outlets as possible， says Mr Palmer”.

7. D

See the first sentence of Paragraph A “One exception was France， where Mr Hennequin had done a sterling job as head of the group’s French subsidiary to sell more Big Macs to his compatriots”.

8. B

See the second sentence of Paragraph D “McDonald’s is blamed for making people fat， exploiting workers， treating animals cruelly， polluting the environment”

9. C

See the second sentence of Paragraph E “But some of his efforts have backfired： last year he sparked a controversy with the introduction of a “McPassport” that allows McDonald’s employees to work anywhere in the European Union..”

10. A

See the last sentence of Paragraph G “He also set up a “food studio”， where cooks devise new recipes in response to local trends”.

11. sluggish or declining

See the first sentence of Paragraph A “When Denis Hennequin took over as the European boss of McDonald’s in January 2004， the world’s biggest restaurant chain was showing signs of recovery in America and Australia， but sales in Europe were sluggish or declining.”

12. seasonal menu offerings

See the last sentence of Paragraph B “December was an especially good month as customers took to seasonal menu offerings in France and Britain， and to a promotion in Germany based on the game of Monopoly”.

13.most profitable market

See the second sentence of Paragraph H “But France is in fact the company’s most profitable market after America”.

14. 15%

See the second sentence of Paragraph I “Almost two-thirds of the 1，214 McDonald’s restaurants in Britain are company-owned， compared with 40% in Europe and 15% in America”.

篇5：GRE备考需积累阅读文章经验

GRE备考需积累阅读文章经验

GRE阅读备考看课外读物技巧指点

虽然看课外读物对于考生提升阅读能力有很大帮助，但这都需建立在考生能够正确使用课外读物的基础之上，下面这些方法大家需要切实牢记和遵循：

1. 选择阅读材料不能太“挑食”

大家在看文章的时候总是会想当然下意识地根据自己喜好进行挑选。一些不感兴趣的话题往往会直接跳过。但在GRE考试中无论文章题材如何考生都必须认真去看，因此常会让一些人觉得很痛苦。所以，为了端正阅读态度，做到对所有题材内容都一视同仁，大家在看杂志的过程中也要注意避免挑食，哪怕是完全不熟悉不了解的话题，也需要认真投入地阅读，逐步培养对于所有文章一视同仁的阅读态度。这种态度对于GRE考试是十分重要的。

2. 阅读长篇内容顺手练重点提取能力

GRE考试中最让人头疼的就是长篇阅读，文章内容那么长，光是读完就要花不少时间，可以说是许多考生考试时间来不及的罪魁祸首。阅读长篇文章需要学会抓重点、跳读略读等技巧，要做到读完后脑海中对文章主旨和结构框架有所印象。而这些技巧和能力的培养，完全可以通过阅读原版杂志的文章来进行锻炼。大家还可以结合笔记进行整理，提高对长篇阅读的适应力。

3. 课外阅读遇到生词不妨猜一猜

在阅读过程中遭遇生词在所难免，哪怕是背熟了GRE词汇也偶尔会碰到冷僻词汇。看课外读物也常会遇到这种情况。因此，考生完全可以通过阅读课外读物来锻炼自己的猜词能力以及在生词干扰下理解文章大意的能力，应对考场上GRE阅读中生僻词。

4. 好词妙句主动整理化为己用

如上文所说，许多原版杂志等读物中的文章质量很高，特别是在遣词造句方面都可以达到GRE高分满分范文的水平。因此，大家在阅读过程中，也可以适当摘抄记录一些好词妙句，适当背诵后灵活运用到自己的写作之中，让文章增光添彩。

GRE阅读选择哪些课外读物?

对GRE阅读帮助比较大的课外读物首选当然是那些英文原版的杂志。有许多质量优秀适于作为GRE备考课外读物的原版杂志刊物等。大家如果有比较方便能够接触到这些内容的渠道，完全可以把它们纳入自己的课外读物书单之中，结合备考复习计划进行阅读。

GRE备考做课外阅读还能练填空写作

多看课外读物，除了能够帮助大家提升GRE阅读外，对于其它的GRE考试科目和题型也能起到一并带动上升的作用：

1. GRE词汇&填空

首先从词汇上来说，GRE考试对于词汇的考察不仅体现在量上，对质也有很高的要求。考生不仅要背出单词的含义，还要学会辨析和使用词汇。而原版杂志中的文章由于难度和内容上与GRE考试相近，在词汇使用方面常会大量运用各类GRE词汇，对于很多词汇也常常会用各类近义词进行替换让文章更显出色。因此通过看杂志来学习巩固复习GRE词汇的含义和辨析用法，可以说原版杂志是相当好的选择。只要考生的词汇水平得到了提升，那么与词汇直接挂钩的GRE填空题，大家自然也能做得更为顺手，

2. GRE写作

许多课外读物特别是原版杂志的文章文笔相当优秀，各类遣词造句的使用可谓经典，而文章中对观点理论的阐述和论证，也有很高的借鉴价值，而这些恰恰都是GRE写作所需要的。因此，多看杂志，考生的写作能力必然会在无形中逐渐提升。而把这些技巧心得运用到GRE写作中，想要拿到作文高分自然也就不在话下了。

总而言之，如果大家应对GRE考试准备时还有余力，那就不妨把做课外阅读也当成备考的一部分安排到学习计划内，结合上文提到的这些方法技巧，大家的阅读能力必然会得到较大幅度的提升，面对GRE阅读也将不再觉得困扰。

GRE长难句练习及解析：放弃写小说

Fallois proposed that Proust had tried to begin a novel in 1908， abandoned it for what was to be a long demonstration of Saint-Beuve‘s blindness to the real nature of great writing， found the essay giving rise to personal memories and fictional developments， and allowed these to take over in a steadily developing novel.

译文：Fallois提出，Proust曾试图于19开始写一部小说，后又因为某一原因——即Saint-Beuve长期以来所展现出的对伟大文学作品真正本质的盲目无知——而放弃了它，发现该文章引发了某些个人的回忆和小说虚构情节的发展，最终让这些内容以一部稳定发展的小说这一形式取而代之。

解释：本句主要考察的是句子的复杂修饰。从that引导的宾语从句开始，以列举的方式描述其动机的变化。但是因为abandoned之后的状语 for…的结构复杂、用词抽象，并且for后面是what 引导的宾语从句中套的另外一个宾语从句，如此以来这个复杂的结构就隔断了句子前后的整体逻辑，干扰到考生对整句话的理解，所以这个结构不太容易被看出来。

解法：看到句子比较长又比较难理解，就先找句子的主谓结构，然后就不难发现该句子的大致结构为Proust had tried to…， abandoned…，found…，and allowed.。。之后再逐一解决各个小分句后面的部分，各个击破，最后整个句子的意思就迎刃而解了。

GRE阅读真题

Historians credit repeated locust invasions in the nineteenth century with reshaping United States agriculture west of the Mississippi River. Admonished by government entomologists, farmers began to diversify. Wheat had come to nearly monopolize the region, but it was particularly vulnerable to the locusts. In 1873, just before the locusts’ most withering offensive, nearly two-thirds of Minnesota farmland was producing wheat; by the invasions’ last year, that fraction had dropped to less than one-sixth. Farmers learned that peas and beans were far less vulnerable to the insects, and corn was a more robust grain than wheat. In addition to planting alternative crops, many farmers turned to dairy and beef production. Although pastures were often damaged by the locusts, these lands were almost always left in better shape than the crops were.

For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.

1. According to the passage, before the recommendations by the government entomologists, which of the following was true about farming west of the Mississippi River?

A. Farmers focused primarily on growing wheat.

B. Peas and beans had not yet been planted in the region.

C. A relatively small portion of farmland was devoted to crops other than wheat.

2. In the context in which it appears, “robust” (line 8) most nearly means

A. crude

B. demanding

C. productive

D. vigorous

E. rich

阅读

篇6：gre考试阅读备考需要什么

gre考试阅读备考需要什么

gre阅读备考方案介绍

强化长难句

建议gre考试考生一定要在正式模考之前把长难句拿下。现掌握了长难句阅读能节省很多的复习时间，之前需要一个词一个词来读的文章，通过训练可以做到以段来理解。认真学完的话阅读分数能有很大的提升。

量的积累

熟悉gre阅读考试套路的最简单粗暴方法就是大量接触gre的阅读。结束长难句的专项训练之后，大家就可以开始进行强度较大的阅读训练了，把各类能找到的gre阅读真题和练习题都拿来作为积累阅读量的材料，有时间的话还可以看一些英文课外读物补充知识面，通过大量阅读的方式积累对于gre阅读的熟悉程度。

题目分类解析

主旨题：一定要做对主旨题，gre阅读方法,gre考试有什么用也就是一定要读懂文章的中心，抓住中心就抓住了一切。

细节题：看到有“According to”这样的字眼就一定能在文章中找到对应的出处，找到了出处就能解出来。

推理题：看到有“infer”“conclude”“imply”以及类似的字眼，这道题需要从原文中找对应句子再经过推理才能解出来，文章中不一定有原话，把它当做逻辑题对待就行了。

结构题：这类题一般都比较简单，问某个词，某句话，某段在文章中的作用。在理解全文的基础上解答基本错不了。

其他题：具体问题具体分析，疑难杂题出现的概率很小，在此不做特别说明。

考场时间分配

Verbal每个部分30分钟内需要解决掉20道题，其中阅读题往往占了一半，考虑到阅读文章需要花费的时间，建议考生按照一题一分钟的节奏来完成做题。多出来的时间就留给阅读读文章，gre阅读方法,gre考试有什么用这样阅读可以仔细一点，思考再多一点。

迅速理解题意

这也是gre考试中无论是数学、语文还是作文都要求的一项基本技能。如果前面4点的准备工作做的扎实，这项技能会有相当大的提高，考试就能得心应手，游刃有余。

GRE阅读怎样快速理解文章意思

首先，注意细节。

如果文章中出现深奥的学术名词，总会在上下文中给予或多或少的浅显解释，而这些解释可以帮助考生大概理解名词的含义。比如，很多人认为插入语是文章中无关紧要的东西，因此可以忽略，但插入语中往往包含了对复杂名词的解释，其作用本质上说就是通过增加冗余度来降低文章的理解难度，因此不可随意忽略。

又如，为了说清楚某个术语的含义，文章作者会用类比的手法，将复杂的概念用读者更易理解的事物做比，因此类比的手段往往也是考生需要关注的内容。

其次，定位查找。

根据GRE阅读的命题规律，考到复杂学术名词的题目一般为细节题型，而攻克细节题型的关键就是定位。因此，为了实现解题时的快速定位，阅读文章本身的时候要对这些学术专有名词做有效的标记。标记法的定义是：针对文中出现的一些很有可能考到却不容易记忆的细节内容，考生用自己能看得懂的最简单的符号在试卷的恰当位置进行标记。

具体的标记方法有很多，如用首字母提炼法，将该术语名词的首字母标记到该行的行首;当一篇文章中出现许多首字母相同的不同名词时，可能需要提炼多个字母，直到该标记能够唯一标识某个名词术语为止。根据以往的经验，解题时只要能够迅速定位，那么这种复杂术语词汇就不会有太大杀伤力。

最后，寻找内在关联。

有时候文章里面出现的一系列术语名词会构成一个体系，在这个体系中不同的术语概念之间具有某种形式的关联，考生在读文章的过程中如果能够看出这一点，那么可以对术语名词进行跟深层次的理解和标记。比如，有篇文章分析了动物体内存在的厌氧型糖酵解代谢方式，里面提到了一系列名词术语，如酵解、肌糖元、乳酸、三磷酸腺苷、葡萄糖等，可以将它们统统标记在一个分解或合成反应方程式中;

又如，有篇文章分析某种热泵的原理，里面提到了压缩机、冷凝机、气化机、高温高压态、低温高压态、低温低压态等术语名词，如果单个进行标记的话还是一团浆糊，应该根据文章地论述将这些术语标记在一个由简单的方框和箭头构成的系统图中，这样不但是解决了术语词汇的问题，同时也对文章的内容进行了梳理，答起题来可说是游刃有余了。

GRE阅读：意群训练法

什么是意群训练

在进入正题之前，先来看看意群的概念，对意群的解释目前流行几个版本，从阅读的意义上来讲，意群就是指我们平时阅读一篇文章时，视线每停留一次，进入我们视界范围的单词会有多个，而这些单词不带有任意性，单词与单词之间的逻辑意义紧密相连，我们可以暂且将这种意义紧密相连的多个单词视为一个意群。

我们要想将这种方法运用到实际的阅读当中，那我们就有必要知道，语篇的构成单位为段落，段落的构成单位则是句子，而句子的最终构成单位为语言意义的基本载体单元词汇。而我所讲的意群训练，是指按照对词汇之间意义的紧密性及对英语句子的结构进行拆分的阅读方法，这样不仅利于阅读速度的提升还可以提高一个人对语篇环境的适应能力。

例句1：

The primary method previously used by paleontol.ists to estimate climatic changes that occurred during Pleistocene glacial cycles [新世纪冰川周期] was the determination of 18O/16O [18O与16O分别为氧元素] ratios in calcareous fossils.

这个句子读完第一遍之后，如果你发现自己没有读懂这个句子是因为当中所出现的生词所造成的，那你错了，如若使用意群法对此句进行结构拆分，我们反而会发现其实这个句子读起来并是那么晦涩难懂。换句话说，如果将单词扩大到一个短语成分，分句，乃至整个句子，这样对文章理解起来更深刻也更全面

上面的那个句子，我将其解构为：一个主干结构，4个意群：

本句主干：Method[主语]+ Be[系动词]+Determination [表语]，

四个意群分别为：1) The primary method previously used by paleontol.ist; 2) to estimate climatic changes that occurred; 3) during Pleistocene glacial cycles; 4) was the determination of 18O/16O ratios in calcareous fossils. 在这句话中，意群的划分依据为词语与词语之间的联系紧密度，意群1)应解释为： method前有The primary, 后有previously used by paleontol.ist，分别起到修饰method的作用，而意群2)则在此处用作动词use的目的状语，用来说明这种方法的用途所在, 意群4)为系动词+表语结构，整个句子的结构也随之开始变的清晰起来。

例句2：

In the Weary Blues, Hughes chose to modify the traditions that decreed that African American literature must promote racial acceptance and integration, and that, in order to do so, it must reflect an understanding and mastery of Western European literary techniques and styles.

中文释义：

在<<忧郁的蓝调>>一诗中，休斯选择改变这样一些传统：即，那些曾经规定美国黑人文学必须以倡导种族容忍及种族团结为宗旨的文学传统，并规定为实现这一目标，美国黑人文学还须反映出对西欧文学技巧及风格的理解和娴熟运用能力的文学传统.

这段话中出现了，三个That,往往考生会在这几个that之间踌躇不定，尤其是第三个that后面的意群，in order to do so作为一个插入成分将that与紧跟that后的宾语从句分隔开来，第一个that起引导定语从句的作用，且第一个that可用which 来替代，而第二与第三个that起引导宾语从句的作用，第三个that前省略了动词decreed。当句子当初出现复合句时，尤其是宾语从句或定语从句，会以that为标志出现，而只要我们将that及其所引导的成分视为一个意群进行分析，我们读时才不会出现那种不得要领的阅读感觉

例句3

The petition asked that during June, July, and August the working hours be changed from 8 to 5 with an hour off for lunch to 7 to 3:30 with a half-hour for lunch

中文释义：此申请书请求6，7，8三个月份间的工作时间应从原来早8晚5改为现在的早7点上班晚3：30下班的工作时间制，而午餐时间则由原来的1小时改为现在的半小时。

如果我们能够分清此句的意群，我们就不至于读不懂整句话，本句结构为：The petition [主语]+asked[谓语]+that[后接宾语从句]。当我们看到be change时，便会一眼看到change 后的from……to……to……to，这时，问题便出现了，这里存在两个意群：1) 8 to 5 with an hour off for lunch; 2) 7 to 3:30 with a half-hour for lunch, 当我们理清这两个意群以后，整个句子开始变得流畅了许多。

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