初高中教材衔接--英语句子成分(译林牛津版高考复习英语选修七学案设计)

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篇1：初高中教材衔接--英语句子成分(译林牛津版高考复习英语选修七学案设计)

课 题 初高中英语衔接1 ：句子的基本成分和结构 课 时 1

课 型 新授课 主备人 钟义铭

教学目标 1

2.

教学重点

教学难点

课前准备

教学日期 教学班级

教 学 过 程 复备

句子是写作的基本单位，只有写好句子才有可能写好文章。英语的句子成分有八种：主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、定语、状语、主语补足语和宾语补足语。学会判断句子成分对以后学习难句奠定了基础。英语句子的构成也有其特定的规律，掌握了句子的基本句型、常见句式和词语的习惯搭配，就能写出完整、正确的句子。

一、英语的句子成分：

一） 主语：

Walls have ears. ( )

He will take you to the hospital. （ ）

Three plus four equals seven. （ ）

To see is to believe. （ ）

Smoking is not allowed in public places. （ ）

Whether or not they will come depends on the weather. （ ）

二）谓语动词由_____________担任。助动词或情态动词加其他动词的适当形式也构成谓语动词。

Action speaks louder than words.

The chance may never come again.

Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994.

三）表语 它的位置在__________之后。是用来说明主语的________,_______, ________的.

My father is a professor. ( )

Who's that? It's me. ( )

Everything here is expensive. ( )

The match became very exciting.( )

The story of my life may be of help to others.( )

Three times five is fifteen. ( )

His plan is to seek work in the city. ( )

My first idea was that you should hide your feelings. ( )

（四）宾语 表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语一般放在___________之后。_____词后也会跟宾语。

She covered her face with her hands.( )

We haven't seen her for a long time. ( )

Do you mind opening the window? ( )

Give me four please. ( )

He wants to dream a nice dream. ( )

We need to know what others are doing. ( )

We should care more about our friends. ( )

（五）定语 是修饰___词.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的名词之_____；短语和从句作定语时则放在它所修饰的名词之_____。

They are woman workers. （ ）

Tom's father didn't write home until yesterday. （ ）

Mary is a beautiful girl.. （ ）

The play has three acts. ( )

This is her first trip to Europe. ( )

China is a developing country. ( )

I have nothing to eat. ( )

Those who want to go to Tibet are to sign their names here. ( )

六）状语 状语表示地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、伴随情况等。

The best fish swim near the bottom. ( )

I left the village five years ago. ( )

I arrived late because of the traffic jam .( )

We'll send a car to fetch you. ( )

The fish can eat a person in two minutes , leaving only bones.( )

The students came into the classroom, singing and dancing.( )

If he goes, so will I . ( )

Though he is a child, he knows a lot. ( )

七）宾语补足语

英语有些及物动词，除了要有宾语之外，还要加上宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。宾语和宾语补足语一起构成___________。

They elected me captain of the team. ( )

We try to make our country strong. ( )

We found everything in good order there. ( )

I should advise you to get the chance. ( )

I saw him going upstairs. ( )

八）主语补足语 如果上述结构变成被动语态，原宾语成为主语，原宾语补足语相应地变为主语补足语

I was elected captain of the team.

Our country will be made strong.

二、简单句的五种基本句型

1．主语 + 系动词 + 表语

1）Our city is at the crossing of some important railways.

主语 系动词 表语

2）The city will become rich.

主语 系动词 表语

在这类结构中最常用的系动词是：

“变化”类：______________________________________________.

“感官”类: ______________________________________________.

“持续”类：___________________________________________.

其他：（似乎）________ _______ (证明是)_________

你的故事听起来很有趣。____________________________________.

把鱼放在冰箱里，否则它会变坏的。

___________________________________________________________.

这种炎热的天气将会保持几天。

_____________________________________________________________.

这个计划证明是可行的。

________________________________________________________.

2．主语 + 谓语

1）Building has started.

主语 谓语

2）The train leaves at 7:40.

主语 谓语

______搭配：The teacher teaches well.

The child walks very slowly.

_____搭配：The girl looked at the picture.

The children ran to the forest.

我每天起的很早，走到小花园，坐在凳子上。小鸟在树上欢快的歌唱，鱼儿在池塘里自由的嬉戏，我玩得也高兴.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________.

3．主语 + 谓语 + 宾语

1）The boss employed five more workers.

主语 谓语 宾语

2）My brother takes care of the vegetable garden.

3）Few students like taking exams.

4）He forgot to close the door.

5）I hope I can speak English fluently.

他因为车子开得太快而违反了交通规则。

_______________________________________________________________.

他拿出一瓶啤酒，很快将其喝光。

_______________________________________________________________.

他许诺给我一个礼物。

______________________________________________________________.

4．主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语

1）He has fetched us some new textbooks.

主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语

2）Grandma cooked us a nice meal.

主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语

3）The man told the girl that he wants to test her the subject.

4）The boy asked me if I could speak Chinese.

可接双宾语的常见动词有：ask, answer, give, offer, send, bring, pass, tell, show, teach, promise

1.顺便问一下，她把钱付给你了吗？

______________________________________________________.

2.下学期谁教你们生物？

_______________________________________________________.

3.Mr. White告诉我为什么他要出国。

_________________________________________________________.

5．主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语

1）The villagers didn’t allow them to do this.

主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语

2）I will keep the box in the shade.

3）We found him a very good pupil.

4）She let me stay in the company.

5）We kept the room clean.

6）We heard the girl singing the song.

7）He gad his hair cut short.

该句型中的“宾语 + 宾语补足语”又叫做“__________”

他总是把他的卧室收拾得干干净净。

_______________________________________________________.

我建议他多读点书。

________________________________________________________.

他修了机器。

___________________________________________.

我们选他当班长。

___________________________________________________.

板 书 设 计

巩 固 练习

篇2：英语：Unit1《Review》校本教材-导学案（牛津译林版选修7）(译林牛津版高二英语选修七导学案)

课题名称 M7U1 课型 Review 课时: NO.7

【学习目标】 Review the language points of this unit.

Review the sentence patterns of this unit.

Review the grammar of this unit.

Do some practice to consolidate.

【学习重点】 How to master the language points and grammar of this unit.

【学习难点】 How to master the language points and grammar of this unit.

【学法指导】

【知识链接】

【导学过程】（学习方式，学习内容，学习程序，问题） 个案补充

一．短语互译

彩色的_________________ 比……优越，超过_________________

上市，面市_________________ 突然出现，涌现，迅猛发展_________________

各种各样的_________________ 在此种情况下，既然那样________________ _

能够_________________ 最新的，最近的_________________

未必，不一定_________________ 与……有联系_________________

给……上发条 _________________ 代表，象征_________________

由某人决定 _________________ 对……熟悉_________________

等于, 合适 _________________ 以……为基础_________________

信任，信仰_________________ 目前，暂时 _________________

随后几年中 _________________ 中肯, 扼要 _________________

二．单词拼写

1. Their company bought the __________（专利） and applied the technology to create the new type of car.

2. It is considered that digital TV is ___________(优越的) to satellite TV because it allows the same services to be delivered with clearer pictures.

3. All of them said they didn’t like the design, but p________(就个人而言 ) I thought it was very fashionable.

4. Five years after the International standards for digital TV were established ________（消费者）could have access to more than 200 channels in the USA.

5. The Chinese __________（电信） industry is huge, and the amount of profit involved is unbelievably enormous.

6. The boy tried to work out the maths problem by drawing a __________（平行线） between the two sides.

7. I don’t think this program is practical and capable of calculating your_______（预算） for the year.

8. By that time, digital TV ________（信号）had been received by 55 percent of households in the European country.

9. With interactive TV programming, you can play along with game shows, respond to ________________（问卷） and chat to other viewers.

10. These measures to be taken soon will all bring great _________________（方便） and delight to the citizens’ lives.

三．词汇单选：[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]

1. It is ____what his role in the company will be.

A. unsure B. uncertain C. unsure of D. uncertain of

2. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster ____ if a mirror was broken.

A. was sure of s triking B. was sure of having stuck

C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike

3. You must apply yourself ____ the study you have to take up.

A. on B. for C. to D. of

4. They demanded that the books ____ to the school library at once.

A. return B. should return C. be returned D. would be returned

5. A little town will ____ on the hills aroun d the meadow.

A. set up B. wake up C. put up D. spring up

6. Scientists say it may be five or six years ____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.

A. since B. after C. before D. when

7. .Some passengers complain that it usually ____ so long to fill in travel insu rance documents.

A. costs B. spends C. spares D. takes

8. Ten years ago the population of our village was ____ that of theirs.

A. as twice large as B. twice as large as

C. twice as much as D. as twice much as

9 .____to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

A. Expose B. Having exposed

C. Being expo sed D. After being exposed

9.After graduation, Jane ____ for a job as an English

teacher.

A. supplied B. provided C. applied D. hired

11.This new machine is technically far ____to the previous type.

A. superior B. junior C. senior D. equal

12. Where are we going for our vacation?

- ____.

A. Up to you B. According to you C. In your opinion D. By you

四．句子翻译：

1. 这项新的技术被运用于农业了。

____________________________________________________________________

2. 我要求约翰立即去那儿。

____________________________________________________________________

3. 最近出版了各种各样的书。

____________________________________________________________________

4. 他被认为是最佳选手。

___________________________________________________________________

5. 我们想起中国就联想到长城。

____________________________________________________________________

五． 语法专题复习和巩固--介词[来源:学#科#网]

（1）比较所给介词的异同，并选择正确的介词填空。

1. I happened to run across him ________ (along/ in/through) the street the other day.

2. The boat is passing _________ (through /under /across) the bridge.

3. It is said that the bus co mpany will raise the bus fare ________(to/ for /by) 5%.

4. This kind of work is unfamiliar __________ (with /for/ to) me

5. The first person he called __________ (at/ for/ on) after he returned from abroad was his former English teacher.

6. He will be through with his work _________(in/ after /within) half an hour.

7. Hi s best-known work that is__ (beyond/over/ above) all praise can be seen in the museum.

8. -How did you come yesterday, Jack?

-____ (By /With/ On)my bike.

9. The soldier was wounded in the stomach, and the doctor operated ___ (in/on/for) him immediately.

10. That high-rise block is wonderful__ (except/ except for/besides) being far away from the downtown area.

（2）根据所给句子的意思，用适当的词语填空，构成短语介词，每空一词。

1. ____ _____ of the interruption, he was able to finish his exercised before the class was over.

2. China focuses o n sustainable development ____ _____ of solving economic challenges.

3.The new library was named ____ _____ of a businessman devoted to China’s education.

4. I don’t think what he said at yesterday’s meeting was ____ _____ point.

5. Sam is popular with people, man and woman, young and old. ____ _____ words, he is

loved by all the people around him.

6. I am in ____ _____ your suggestion though many others don’t like it at present.

7. I found my bike ____ _____ of a notice in the newspaper.

8. Sebastian became captain ____ _____ of Miles who had broken his leg.

9. I only remember that the figures are expressed ____ _____ of a percentage.

10. The local people set up a monument ____ _____ of the soldiers who gave their lives to the liberation of their city.

六．介词单选：

1.(高考英语上海秋季卷,30)In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled______ the local market.

A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as

2.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,25)Sean has formed the habit of jogging______ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.

A. between B. along C. below D. with

3.(2010高考英语重庆卷,22)The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money ______ me.

A. by B. for C. in D. with

4.(2010高考英语北京卷,29)Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ______ everyone's enjoyment.

A. in B. at C. for D. to

5.(2010高考英语浙江卷,7)I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just ______.

A．by nature B．in return C．in case D．by chance

6.(2010高考英语天津卷,13)My father warned me ______ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.

A. by B. on C. for D. against

7.(2010高考英语四川卷,5)Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ______ a big tree.

A. in B. below C. beside D. against

8.(2010高考英语上海春季卷,25)Were planning to send out a thousand invitations ______ Expovolunteers.

A．over B．in C．on D．to

9.(2010高考英语辽宁卷,31)I agree to his suggestion _______ the condition that he drops all charges.

A.by B.in C. on D. to

10.(2010高考英语江西卷,34)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.

A of B as C by D with

11.(2010高考英语江西卷,29)We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and ______, dogs give us their all.

A in all B in fact C in short D in return

七．阅读下面短文，根据短文信息，写出所给词语的正确形式，并将答案填写在标号为1-10的相应位置。

Since its invention, television has become the most important telecommunication instrument in the world. There are very few （1）_______（community） in the world that do not have a TV in every household.

On the positive side, it has made a great （2）_______ （contribute）to mankind since its invention. For example, documentary programs, such as discovery, （3） _______（rich） our lives.[来源:学,科,网]

On the negative side, it has （4）_______ （result）in people not having time to spend with one another. For example, parents and children do not spend so much time talking to each other as in the past. As for the applications of TV are concerned, I would like to explain by （5）_______ （mention）the following:

Firstly, TV is used （6）_______ （wide）in long distance education. For example, the TV University in China is the largest university in the world. It has millions of students （throughout the country, 7）_______（follow）many diverse programs. In addition, TV is a great source of （8）_______ （entertain）. What I mean to say is that we can watch movies, soap operas, TV series, and （9）_______（live） performances by artists in the comfort of our own homes.

Lastly, today TV is one of the largest sources of information. We can watch vivid pictures of the news, and so get to know what is happening in the world. For example, we can see important （10）_______（event）like the Olympic games, conflicts and wars, and speeches as they happen.

So, those were some thoughts on TV as the mo st important invention.

课后反思：

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

单词拼写：

11. patent 12. superior 1 3. personally 14. consumers 15. telecommunications 16. parallel 17. budget 18. signals 19. questionnaires 20. convenience

词汇单选：

1. B 2.D Be sure to do sth. 的结构，用于祈使句 一定......

3. C 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 8.B 9.C 10. C 11. A 12. A

句子翻译：

The new technology was applied to farming.

I demand that john should go there at once.

A great variety of books were recently published.

He was acknowledge as/ to be the best player.

We associate China with the Great Wall.

语法：

(1) 1. in 2. under 3. by 4. to 5. on 6. in 7. beyond 8. On 9. on 10. except for

(2) 1. In spite 2. in hope 3. in honour 4. to the 5. In other 6. favour of 7. by means 8. in place 9. in terms 10. in memory

语法单选：

DBDCC DDDCC D

写出所给词语的正确形式

1. communities 2. contribution 3. enrich 4. resulted 5. mentioning 6. widely 7. following 8. entertainment 9. live 10. events

[来源:学+科+网]

[来源:学科网ZXXK]

（小周）

篇3：英语：Unit1《Reading2》校本教材-导学案（牛津译林版选修7）(译林牛津版高二英语选修七导学案)

课题名称 M7U1 课型 Reading2 课时 5-6

【学习目标】

The main purpose of this lesson is to make Ss better understand the text and master some important language points.

【学习重点】

1. How to make the students have a better comprehension of the text.

2. How to help the students be familiar with the language points.

【学习难点】 1. Get the students to grasp the usage of some important words and expressions.

2. Get the students to practice mastering the language points.

【学法指导】 1. Learn some phrases by heart.

2. Learn the usage of some words and phrases through self-study and practice.

【知识链接】

【导学过程】（学习方式，学习内容，学习程序，问题） 个案补充

预习导学（10分钟）

课文回顾：

:True or false exercises

（ ）1. Thomas Edison made the first recording of a human voice.

（ ）2. Until 1972, most people used black-and-white TV.

（ ）3. Satellite TV is delivered with greater clarity than digital TV.

（ ）4. The first record player was invented before 1877.

（ ）5. Transistor technology was first used to receive radio programmes, and then to

develop cassette recorders.

（ ）6. CDs were invented about ten years before the MD player was in vented.

（ ）7. MP3 technology began in Germany in 1987.

根据课文内容选择正确答案：

1. When and where was the first long-distance TV broadcast made?

A. In 1925 in the USA. B. In 1926 in the UK.

C. In 1928 in the UK. D. In 1928 in both the USA and the UK.

2. Who might be the inventor of the first TV?

A. Vladimir Zworykin from Russia. B. Philo Farnsworth in the USA.

C. John Logie Baird from Scotland. D. It remains uncertain.

3. How many countries have put digital TV into operation according to the passage?

A.Only one. B. Already two.

C. At most three. D. At least four.

4. Who might have attributed to the development of the Walkman?

A. Two Japanese engineers. B. Three American scientists.

C. Thomas Edison. D. Emile Berliner.

5. What is the main fac tor that causes the spring up of music websites all over the Internet?

A. The popularity of Walkman. B. The development of the MD player.

C. The development of MP3 technology. D. The wide use of Discman.

6. How is the passage organized ________________.

A. by paragraphs B. in chronological order

C. by concepts D. by sub-topics

展示导思（25分钟）

难句注释：

1. Because of this, i t is still uncertain who invented TV. (lines 6-7)

I was uncertain about how to add background music to it. 未确定的

我不确定将来我要做什么工作。__________________________________________

It is uncertain + 从句 …..是无把握的，不确定的

注意：在it为主语的句子中只能用certain、uncertain，不能用sure，但以“人物”为主语是，可于be sure…互换。

it is uncertain whether he will come tomorrow .

I am sure /certain that he’ll come tomorrow.

Uncertain 还可与介词搭配，表示其他意思。

Uncertain about doing …./uncertain of doing …表示对做某事没把握[来源:学科网ZXXK]

2. Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV …(line19-20)

Who do you consider to be the most important person in history

_____________________________________________________ ________

They are considering moving to another city since they get a new job there.

_________________________________________________________________

贝尔被认为是世上第一个发明电话的人

___________________________________________________________________

be superior to： “比 ……好,比…..强” ；地位高的；

In my opinion, trousers made by hand are superior to those made by machines.

在我看来, 手工制作的裤子要比机器加工的好.

这家西餐馆比我们上星期去的那一家好（翻译：）

________________________________________________________________

superior n. “上级”, “长者”

我们需要一 封你们领导写的推荐信.

We will need a letter of recommendation from one of your superiors.

3.consumers in the USA had access to 200 channel.(line 22)

access: the possibility of reaching a place or the right to use something在次意为“得到”，表示有使用…的权利或机会，其中的to是介词，其中的have也可用get代替。

The only access to the old castle is a bridge.__________________________________

Students have f ree access to the library in our school.____________________________

Only a few people have access to the lecture hall to deliver a speech.________________

accessible [k'sesbl] adj. 可进入的；易接近的；可理解的

This island is accessible only by boat.这个小岛只能坐小船去。

4. This combines the TV set with the world Wide Web.(line 25)

Combine A with B 把…结合起来

We can’t always combine work with pleasure .

He tried to combine theory with practice .

教孩子的一种好方法是把教学与快乐结合起来。

________________________________________________________________________

5. …th at major corporatio ns are taking over the portable music player market with MP3 players. (Line 55-56)

take over 把...从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接管

hand over 移交

1. The son _________ the restaurant from his father.

2. Mike’s father ____________ his restaurant to Mike.

Many different people contributed to the development of TV.

6. contribute: vt. / vi. 贡献出；捐款；投稿

contribute to: to 为介词 “给…捐款；把…投入；有助于；是…的原因；给…投稿”

The writer personally contributed 5000 dollars to the earthquake fund.

那位作家亲自给地震基金会捐赠了5000美元。

检测导练（10分钟）

一．单选题：

1. Come and see me whenever_______.

A．you are con venient B．you will be convenient

C．it is convenient to you D．it will be convenient to you

2. I felt quite _____ what I was supposed to do then.

A. unsure of B. uncertain about C. certain D. sure

3. They drove along with all the car windows ____.

A. wound up B. winding on C. winded up D. wind up

4. Apply some medicine ____ his wound.

A. on B. for C. to D. in

5. She passed the entrance exam easily, ____ of her family.

A. with the de light B. with delight C. to the delight D. to the delights

6. Can you telephone me ___ to arrange a meeting? [来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]

A. at your convenience B. for your convenience

C. on your convenience D. with your convenience

7. .-How do you feel about Yang Liwei?

-________，he is a great hero.

A. To my opinion B. In my opinions C. Personally D. To my idea

8. I haven’t see you for a couples of days.

What have you been up____ ______?

A in B. to C. with D. for

9. We will supply you with ________variety of chances for you and you will certainly become________ real success in acting.

A. the; a B. a; a C. a;/ D. the; the

10. .-I’m afraid Mr. Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock.

-Oh, ________I won’t wait.

A. no doubt B. after all C. in that case D. in this way

二．翻译句子：

Ⅰ.把下列句子翻译成英语

1.他数学比他的弟弟好。_________________________________________

2.我不能肯定去还是不去。_________________________________________

3.实际上我对当地的法律并不熟。_________________________________________

4.住在城市里有很大的方便。_________________________________________

Ⅱ.把下列英语翻译成汉语

1.This sort of work demands great patience___________________________________

2.I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.

_________________________________________

3. Whisky is usually associated with Scotland.________________________________

4. Only human beings are capable of speech.____________________________________

[来源:学*科*网]

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空1个单词。

The farm economy of the United States has changed a lot in the last seventy years. In the 1930s, twenty-five percent of the nation’s population lived on farms. Today less than one percent of Americans do.

Farm incomes have changed over the years too. For example, in 1933, people living and working on farms had much less money to spend than other Americans. At that time, farm families had about one-third the income of non-farmers after all necessary expenses had been paid. By the late 1970s, however, that difference had almost disappeared. In ,farmers had their best year ever. The average farm family earned about eighty-one thousand dollars. That is more than the average American family, which earned about sixty thousand dollars.

The Department of Labor measures the pay of industrial workers differently. It measures the average hourly and weekly pay for industrial workers. This is because factory workers are generally paid by the hour unlike farmers who earn income from their farm businesses. Generally, the average hourly pay for all industrial workers is about sixteen dollars. And the average weekly pay, about five hundred fifty dollars.

Industrial and other services employ about eighty-six percent of the labor force.

Title: 1 in the U.S.

Farm

workers Changes in times In the 1930s In the 2 [来源:学科网] In 2004

3 in income 25% of the farm families had about 4 the income of the non-farmer families Almost equal The average farm family earned $ 5 __ more than the average American family

Industrial workers Percentage of the 6 force About 7 About 14%

Ways to 8 By the hour By the 9

The amount at per unit $ 10 $ 550

TTFFFTT

课中合作探究：

1. I am uncertain what job I am going to take in the future.

2. Bell is considered to have invented the first telephone

This western restaurant is superior to the one we went to la st week.

4. A good way of teaching children is to combine teaching with pleasure.

5. took over handed over

CAAC 7. C 8. 提示：be up to意为“忙于……”。

9. 答案:B a variety of为固定短语;success等抽象名词前用a/an表示具体化，表示一个成功的人或者一件成功的事。所以答案为 B项。

10. C

答案:1.He is superior to his brother in mathematics.

2.I’m unc ertain whether to go or not.

3.I am not really familiar with the local laws.

4.It’s a great convenience to live in town.

答案: 1.这种工作需要极大的耐性。

2.我得要求你陪我去一趟警察分局。

3.人们常把威士忌同苏格兰联系起来。

4.只有人类才具有 说话的能力。

1. Incomes 2. 1970s 3. Changes 4. one-third 5.21,000 / twenty-one thousand 6.labor 7. 80% 8. pay 9. week 10. 16 / sixteen

（小周）

篇4：英语：Unit1《Project》校本教材-导学案（牛津译林版选修7）(译林牛津版高二英语选修七导学案)

课题名称 M7U1 课型 Project 课时

【学习目标】 1. To memorize the new words and phrases in the text.

2. To get a general idea about the text.

3. To become fam iliar with the detailed information about the text.

【学习重点】 1. How to understand the passage better.

2. How to help students develop their creative, comprehensive and consolidating abilities.

【学习难点】 How to help the students improve their reading ability.

【学法指导】 1. Listening, reading

2. Pair discussion and group discussion

【知识链接】

【导学过程】（学习方式，学习内容，学习程序，问题） 导学留白

预习导学（10分钟

复习检查[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]

1.仅仅，只有___________2陪伴，陪同___________3.无论如何，不管怎样____________4.充足的，丰富的_________5.预算________6.内置的_____7.扫描；浏览_________8.保证_________9.在此种情况下，既然那样________10.代表，象征__________11.能够________12.最新的，最近的_________13.由某人决定__________14.对---熟悉___________

自主学习

一．Words

1.促进，提高_________2.不治的，致命的_________3.谨慎，小心_________4.使暴露，使显露_________5.明确的，肯定的_________6.令人信服的_________7.利益，利润_________8.承认，认可_________9.令人担忧的_________10定价_________

二．Phrases

1以---为基础_________2.未必，不一定_________3.与---有联系_________4.相信，信任；信仰_________5.目前，暂时_________6.为某人提供某物____________7.实施，执行________8.暴露于___________9.与---相当________10.指出_________11.不乐意做某事___________

25 分钟

一． Lead in(自主学习)

1. How many of you have a mobile phone?

____________________________________________________________________[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]

2. Why do you use mobile phones?

____________________________________________________________________

3. Can you list some functions of mobile phones?

____________________________________________________________________

二． Fast-reading and answer the following quest ions. (自主学习)

1. What has the British Association for the Advancement of science reported?

___________________________________________________________________

2. Why is the work that Harris and his colleagues did very important?

____________________________________________________________________

3. why is it possible to draw a parallel between mobile phones and cigarettes.?

4. What’s the attitude of the author to using mobile phones?

____________________________________________________________________

三． Careful-reading and fill in the following form.（合作探究）

Main points Supporting details

Using a mobile phones doubles the risk of developing brain cancer.

Digital mobile phones are an actual danger

The reasons why there is no definite scientific evidence available now about the effects of mobile phones on people’s health.

四．课堂学习：

1.This study was conducted with 200 mice, half of which were exposed to radiation while the other half did not receive any radiation.

expose sth/ sb /oneself to 使...受到(面临),暴露或显露某物/某人/自己

be exposed to 接触, 暴露于...

exposure n. 面临（困难），显露，暴露，揭露，曝光

(1) He exposed the plan to the newspaper.翻译:___________________________________

(2) This kind of paint can be exposed to all kinds of weather.翻译:____________________ (3) 别把你皮肤暴露在阳光下，会晒伤的。翻译:_____________________；it will get burnt.

高考链接

__________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin. （上海）

A. Exposed B. Having exposed

C. Being exposed D. After being exposed

2. The amount of radiation was equal to using a mobile phone for two half-hour periods per day. 辐射的总量相当于每天使用手机打两次半小时的电话。

be equal to sth / doing sth 等于; 与....相等;胜任, 胜任，有……的能力

without equal 无与伦比

equal sb/sth in… 在…… 比得上

即时训练

（1）On the whole, women are not equal to men in physical strength.译:_____________

（2）She is equal to (doing) the task.译:_________________________________

（3）汤姆与约翰身高相同。译:___________________________________________

（4）三乘三等于九。译:___________________________________________

3. For years, the cigarett e companies would not acknowledge that cancer is associated with smoking, but now we all know that it is.

acknowledge sth

acknowledge that ……

acknowledge doing sth /having done sth承认做了某事

acknowledge sb/sth as/to be……承认某人/某物为……

It is universally ackowledged that…… ……是大家公认的

即时训练

1.他们拒不承认自己被击败 翻译:____________________________

2. 他们承认做错了事。翻译:____________________________________

3. 我承认它是真的。 翻译:________________________________________________

4. It is universally acknowledged that dogs have an acute sense of smell.

翻译:______________________________________________________

10分钟

一．单选题

1. We need actual facts _____ our thinking.

A. on which to base B. which to base on

C. on which to be based D. which to be based on

2. He smiled suddenly, __________ a set of amazing white teeth.

A. exposed B. exposing C. to expose D. being exposed

3._______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

A. Having exposed B. Exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed

4. I ___ you-I know you’ll do well. (which of the following is wrong.)

A. have faith in B. believe in C. trust D. believe

5. We have a great faith _______ we will realize our dream in time.

A. that B. which C. whether D. what

6. I can’t stand _____with Jam in the same office. He just refuses______ talking while working.

A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop

7. They hurried to the airport, only _____the film star had left.

A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told

8. It remains _____whether Jim will be fit to play in the film.

A. seen B. seeing C. to be seen D. to see

9. He stood up in defence of the boy, saying that he was not the one _____.

A. blamed B. blaming C. to be blamed D. to blame

10. _____more about university course, call 745-3682.

A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out

11. It is necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _____the answers ready will be of great help.

A. to have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having

12. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ___a record US$57

a barrel on April 4.

A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. having reached

13.__How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers ?

__The key ____the problem is to meet the demand_____ by the customers.

A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made

14. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays _____ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.

A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken

15. The man insisted _____a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.

A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding

一． 选择方框中词组的适当形式填空

[来源:学科网]

1. As is known to us all, only the theory _________________ practice can be practical.

2. He usually lied to his parents and teachers, which caused them not _________________ him.

3. My old computer still works well so I don’t want to buy a new one _________________.

4. I have finally realized that a healthy life is closely _________________the open countryside and home- grown food.

5.The amount of radiation _________________using a mobile phone for two half-hour periods per day.

6. What he said does _________________mean that he likes his present job.

7. His skin can’t_________________ the sun for such a long time.

8. Scientific experiments _________________ by students without the teacher’s instructions can be dangerous.

二． 根据首字母或中文提示，补全单词。

1. That kind of electronic dictionaries is well designed, and it is especially s____________ for high school students learning English.

2. “Are famous film stars always getting leading roles in movies?” “Not n_______________.”

3. The electric products produced in our company have good quality and usually a three-year g___________________.

4. Professor Tudor is leaving for New York to attend an important international medical c______________ next week.

5. I’ve got two tickets for tonight’s concert given by the Russian artists. Would you like to a_______________ me to go and enjoy it, Amy?

6. I have total f_____________in my best friends and believe that they are honest in this case.

7. The boy tried to work out the maths problem by drawing a _______________（平行线） between the two sides.

8. I don’t think this program is practical and capable of calculating your____________（预算） for the year.

9. He was charged for not having a ________________ (有效的) driving licence.

10. The Chinese ___________________（电信） industry is huge, and the amount of profit involved is unbelievably enormous.

课后反思：

__________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________

课前自主学习：

一、merely; accompany; anyhow; am ple; budget; inbuilt; scan; guarantee; in that case; stand for; be capable of; up to date; up to sb; be familiar to

二、advancement; terminal; caution; expose; defin ite; valid; profit; acknowledge; worrying; pricing

三、be based on; not necessarily; be associated with; have faith in; for the time being; provide sb with sth; carry out; be exposed to; be equal to; point out; be unwilling to do sth

课中合作探究：

一． Most of us ; keep in touch with parents; friends; play games; log on to the Internet; listen to music; take photos; call; music; photos; mem ory; reading;

二．

1. Using mobile phones doubles the risk of developing brain cancer.

2. Because it says conclusively there is a definite and direct link between mobile phone use and cancer.

3. Because the something had been said for many years about the dangers of the latter, and for the same reason.

4. Mobile phones are a danger to people’s health.

三．

The report is based on the findings of research that was carried out in Sweden, comp aring 1,617 patients found to have brain tumours between 1937 and with the same number of healthy people.

The study, conducted with 200 mice, of which half were exposed to radiation while the other half did not receive any radiation, shows that the first half were found have more than twice the cancer rate of the second half after eighteen months

Enormous profit from the telecommunications industry prevents the bad results of findings from being revealed.

ABCDA CBCDA DBBAC

1. based on 2. to have faith in 3. for the time being 4. associated with 5。is equal to ,[来源:Zxxk.Com]

6. not necessarily 7. be exposed to 8. carried out

1. suitable 2. necessarily 3. guarantee 4. conference 5. accompany 6. faith 7. parallel

8. budget 9.valid 10.telecommunications

课前自主学习：

四、merely; accompany; anyhow; ample; budget; inbuilt; scan; guarantee; in that case; stand for; be capable of; up to date; up to sb; be familiar to

五、advancement; terminal; caution; expose; definite; valid; profit; acknowledge; worrying; pricing

六、be based on; not necessarily; be associated with; have faith in; for the time being; provide sb with sth; carry out; be exposed to; be equal to; point out; be unwilling to do sth

课中合作探究：

一． Most of us ; keep in touch with parents; friends; play games; log on to the Internet; listen to music; take photos; call; music; photos; memory; reading;

二．

5. Using mobile phones doubles the risk of developing brain cancer.

6. Because it says conclusively there is a definite and direct link between mobile phone use and cancer.

7. Because the something had been said for many ye ars about the dangers of the latter, and for the same reason.

8. Mobile phones are a danger to people’s health.

三．

The report is based on the findings of research that was carried out in Sweden, comparing 1,617 patients found to have brain tumours between 1937 and 2003 with the same number of healthy people.[来源:Zxxk.Com]

The study, conducted with 200 mice, of which half were exposed to radiation while the other half did not receive any radiation, shows that the first half were found have more than twice the cancer rate of the second half after eighteen months

Enormous profit from the telecommunications industry prevents the bad results of findings from being revealed.

ABCDA CBCDA DBBAC

1. based on 2. to have faith in 3. for the time being 4. associated with 5。is equal to ,

6. not necessarily 7. be exposed to 8. carried out

1. suitable 2. necessarily 3. guarantee 4. conference 5. accompany 6. faith 7. parallel

8. budget 9.valid 10.telecommunications

篇5：译林牛津模块7 Unit 2 Project 学案(译林牛津版高二英语选修七学案设计)

M7 Unit2 Fit for life

Project

编写

Teaching aims:

Improve the students’ ability of practice.

Important points & difficult points:

1. Read the passage about Chinese medicine.

2. Language points in the text.

Language points

1. Chinese medicine has amazed many…with its different approach to health…

approach

n. (1) 接近

At her approach the children ran off. 她走近的时候，孩子们都跑了。

(2) 通路，道路

All the approaches to the palace were guaded by soldiers.

通往宫殿的所有的路都有士兵把守。

(3) 方法，手段

a new approach to learning English 学英语的一种新方法

v. (1) （在空间或时间上）接近，靠近

The time for graduation is approching. 毕业的日这近了。

（2）着手处理

Before trying to solve the problem let’s consider the best way to approch it.

要想解决这一问题，咱们先来考虑一下如何着手为上策。

2. practise (1). 练习，实习

He is prsctising throwing the ball into the net. 他在联系投篮。

（2）经常做，养成习惯

Why don’t you practise what you preach? 你为何光说不做呢？

be/get out of practice 荒疏 in pratice 实际上，事实上；熟练的

3. They think that the use of acupuncture began during the Stone Age when …or sharp-edged tools,…

sharp adj. 锋利的,尖的;突然的,急转弯的; 尖刻的,辛辣的;灵敏的,敏锐的.

1). 这把大剪刀不够快，剪不动草。

The shears aren’t sharp enough to cut the grass.

a sharp drop in price 价格的聚降 a sharp turn to the left 向左急转

2). We were surprised by the sharp tone of her comments.

她尖锐的评论令我们吃惊．

3). The cheese is a little too sharp for me.

我觉得这干酪味道太重了．

a sharp sense of humor 很强的幽默感

4. take one’s place 就座；取代 take the place of sb/sth 取代

5.…and a sword-like needle for letting liquid out of swollen parts.

let sth. out 放出；泄露，透出；发出（叫声）；出租；把（衣服）放大

别泄露我失业了，好吗？

Don’t let it out about my losing my job, will you?

他们决定以低租金把那些较小的办公室租出去。

They decided to let out the smaller offices at low rents.

例：He accidentally _____ that he had quarrelled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.

A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out

解析：let sth. out 泄露，透漏（消息等）。take care 小心（不能带宾语）。make sure确信，务必。make out 辨认出，理解，了解。

6. a/the majority of… ……的大多数

7. involve (1). 把……卷入……中，连累

Involve sb/sth in/with sth

Don’t involve me in your quarrel. 不要把我卷入你们的争吵中。

（2）使热衷于，使专心（常用被动语态）

He is now involved in stocks. 他现在热衷于炒股。

8. Acupuncture involves putting stainless steel needles into the skin at certain points…

point of view 观点

on the point of 正要…的时候

to the point 中肯，扼要；切中要害

There is not much/ no point (in) doing sth.

表示“做某事是没有用的或者是没有道理的”

1). 我们队获得了80分．

Our team scored 80 points.

2). 我不理解你的想法，这会儿这么做有什么意义？

I don’t understand your point. What’s the point of doing this at this point?

3). 同他争辩是没有什么用的．

There is very little point in arguing with him.

--- Shall we have a talk with her and try to persuade her not to see a movie tonight?

--- There is no ____ talking to her. She never listens.

A. good B. value C. point D. worth

9. the same as 与……一样；相同； as 为介词

What’s another word that means the same as “perhaps”?

另一个与perhaps相同意义的词是哪个？

The same也可与as引导的定语从句连用，此时as为关系代词

I won’t the same bike as you bought yesterday. 我想要你昨天买的同样的车。

区别：the same … as 和the same…that

This is the same bag that I lost yesterday. 这就是我昨天丢失的包.

This is the same bag as I lost yesterday. 这个包和我昨天丢失的一样.

10. Some people have also used acupuncture to treat addictions to cigarettes,…

addiction n.（常与to 连用）成瘾，沉溺，入迷

1). 他的酒瘾毁了他的一生．

Her addiction to alcohol ruined her life.

2). 有些肥胖的问题是由于太爱吃糖和脂肪含量高的事物引起的．

Some weight problems are caused by an addiction to sugar and fat.

11. In the West, acupuncture has become very popular, as has chinese traditional herbal medicine.

划线部分是一个倒装句, as作为代词代替前面讲述的情况,表情况相同.常用句型为: as+be/do+主语,相当于so+be/do+主语

She is unusually tall, as/so are both her parents. 她个特别高,她父母也都很高.

篇6：牛津高中英语届高考一轮复习教案 （模块8）(译林牛津版高考复习英语选修八学案设计)

Module 8 Unit 1

新课标单词

classic adj. 经典的，古典的

antique n. 古董，古物

literary adj. 文学的

received adj. 被承认的，被认可的，公认的

wisdom n. 智慧；明智；学识

dust n. 灰尘，尘土

adaptation n. 改编，改写

work n. 作品，著作

harm n. 伤害，损害，危害；邪恶，

uncertainty n. 不确定，不确信；难以预料，不可靠，易变

tension n. 紧张；紧张局势

plot n. （小说、戏剧等的）情节

generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的

fortune n. 财富；运气，好运

abrupt adj. 突然的，生硬的

constant adj. 持续的，不断的

reminder n. 提醒（指人或物），提示

shabby adj. 破旧的，破烂的；卑鄙

shallow adj. 浅薄的，肤浅的；浅的

prejudiced adj. 有偏见的

companion n. 同伴；伴侣

rigid adj. 死板的，严格的

civil adj. 有教养的，文明的

bent adj. 决意的，极想的

theme n. 主题，主旨

wealth n. 财富

settle vt. 使定居；安顿，安放；解决

educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的

acquaintance n. 相识；熟人

abnormal adj. 不正常的，反常的，异常的

abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用

criminal n. 罪犯

pity vt. 同情，怜悯

reform vt., vi.& n.（使）改过自新，改造；改革，改良

crime n. 犯罪，罪行，罪恶

pressure vt. 对……施加压力，迫使

violence n. 暴力，暴行

resist vi. & vt. 抵抗，反抗，抵制

misfortune n. 不幸，灾祸

home-made adj. 自制的；家里做的；国产

pale adj. 淡的；暗淡的；苍白的；无力的

swiftly adv. 迅速地

envelope n. 信封

brand new 崭新的，全新的

muddy adj. 沾满泥巴的；泥泞的

sorrow n. 悲伤，难过

sigh n. & vi. 叹息，叹气

anger n. 愤怒

dot n. 点，小圆点

gently adv. 轻轻地，轻柔地

lovely adj. 可爱的

modern-day adj. 现代的，当代的

ugly adj. 丑陋的，难看的

stepmother n. 继母，后母

greedy adj. 贪婪的

gravity n. 严重性；地球引力

sugary adj. 甜的；含糖的

mistaken adj. 犯错的；错误的

shade n. 色度；荫，阴凉处

cheek n. 脸颊

entertaining adj. 令人愉快的，有趣的

poetic adj. 富有诗意的；诗歌的

supreme adj. 最高的，至上的，卓越的

typical adj. 典型的

reputation n. 名誉，名声，声誉

debt n. 债务

transform vt.&vi. （使）变形，（使）改观，（使）改变

urban adj. 城市的

shorten vt. 缩短，使变短

statue n. 雕像，塑像

publicly adv. 公开地

exhibit vt. 展览，展出，陈列

exhibition n. 展览，展览会

tend vi. 趋向，倾向

dreamlike adj. 如梦的，梦境般的，朦胧的

stress vt. 重读；强调

comparison n. 比较，对照，比照

课文出现短语

1. give one’s opinion on sth

2. have a place in

3. be performed on stage

4. develop the shortcomings of

5. be bent on doing sth

6. make the acquaintance of sb

7. become a servant to sb

8. a pair of brand new sneakers

9. have little/ some talent for

10. from beginning to end

11. donate sth to support sb

12. be intended to be done

13. a guide to poetry

14. recommend sth to sb

15. base sth on sth

16. be set in

17. convince sb to adopt sth

18. be abused by sb

19. force sb back into sth

20. throw sth at sb

21. become famous nationwide overnight

22. involve sth as

23. write in Scots dialect

24. have nothing to do with

25. at a time

26. set sb free from sth

27. be linked to

28. give away

29. be taken to court

30. pressure sb with the threat

31. make sth out of sth

32. hug sth to one’s chest

33. consist of

34. compare sth to sth

35. the antiques of the literary world

36. be left to gather dust

37. an old –fashioned film

38. an award-winning film

39. a place in the world

40. be make into sth…

41. at a time

42. in the early

43. at one time

44. on stage

45. the monument to sb.

46. set sb free from…

47. have prejudice against sb.

48. add up to

49. an educated person

50. take sb to court

51. be forced to do sth

52. make sth out of……

53. serve as

54. be filled with sorrow

55.have a talent for

56. pin sth to sth…

57.get caught

58. have talent for…

59. let out a sad sigh

60. a deal of

一．单词应用

根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化

1. Mist is a symbol of danger and u_______ in Great Expectations.

2. Is an e_______ person with a lot of money a gentleman ?

3. He made an a_________ turn to avoid hitting another car .

4. Children must swim in the s________ end of the swimming pool.

5. John is b_______ on getting the first place in the following race .

6. The a_______ chair was made in 1628.

7. He graduated from Cambridge University, so he was able to speak s ___________ English.

8. Oliver Twist was written by one of the greatest n______ in the world.

9. Better be envied than p______（怜悯）.

10. This is a new kind of glassware that r_______ heat.

11. The hungry boy ate his food g_______（贪婪地）.

12. He became famous nationwide o_______________.

13. Sunlight is___________ (使变化) into chemical energy, when it falls on the leaves of plants .

14. He is __________(展出) his paintings at our school .

15. You may praise your child ___________(公开地).

16. A fool always wants to ____________(缩短)space and time .

17. She ____________(叹气) with relief .

18. The teacher was ____________(生气)at him for being late again than before.

19. The dog was his closet _____________(伙伴).

20. The idea for the film was ____________(根据)on his childhood dreams.

二．词形转换

1. Literary adj…_______(n.) 2. dust n…._________(adj.)

3. adaptation n. …________(v.) 4. harm n. …____________(adj.)

5. fortune n. …_________(adj.) 6. financial adj. …___________(n.)

7. violence n….____________(adj) 8. shorten v….____________(adj.)

9. tend v…._____________(n.) 10. comparison n…._________(v.)

三．选词填空

at the sight of, as a result, be force to, pick out, let out, hardly, far from, free from would rather… than, unless

1. It was the little girl who began to cry __________ the nurse.

2. He drove after drinking.________, he was fined $100.

3. Surrounded for 3 days, the enemy ___________ to give in.

4. 1’ll ______ something______-for dinner on my way home.

5. This is a secret. Who has ______ it_______?

6. We had_________ time to discuss this problem.

7. This maths problem is________ easy. In fact , it is difficult.

8. Do come at7 o’clock, _______ I call you up.

9. When her son returned, she was ________ anxiety.

10. I _______ play tennis ______ watch TV.

四．句型结构

重点句型

1. They are novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written and well received that people still read them today. (P2) 它们是很久以前创作的小说，戏剧和诗歌，写得很好，很受欢迎， 直至今日人们仍然在阅读这些作品。

so…that…

so...that和such...that的意思均为“如此……以致……”，都用来引导结果状语从句。但二者用法不尽相同，现归纳如下：

so...that结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；such...that中的such为形容词，后面接名词 (名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰)。例如：

He became so angry that he couldn't speak. 他变得很生气，以致说不出话来。

It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk. 那是一个很晴朗的日子，我们出去散步。

当that前的名词有表示数量多少的many, much, few, little等修饰时，只能用so，不能用such。例如：

There was so much noise outside that we couldn't hear the teacher. 外面嘈杂声很大，以致我们不能听到老师的话。

He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他跌了这么多的跤，以致全身青一块、紫一块的。

注意：若名词前的little解释为“小(的)”意思时，则仍用such, 而不能用so。例如：

It is such a little sheep that it can't run fast. 它是一只小绵羊，它不能够跑得快。

当that前是单数可数名词且该名词前面有形容词修饰时，so与such可以互换，

即：so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＝such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.。例如：

She is so good a teacher that we all love her.＝She is such a good teacher that we all love her. 她是一位好老师，我们都爱她。

当that前是不可数名词或复数可数名词时，则必须用such，不能用so来代替。例如：It was such fine weather that they all went swimming. 那是个好天气，他们都去游泳了。

They are such nice apples that we would like to eat them. 它们是如此好的苹果，以致我们想吃它们。

高考链接

His plan was such a good one ______ we all agreed to accept it.（2006陕西）

A. as B. that C. so D. after which

答案: B.

receive

v. [T] 1) to get or be given sth.: 收到

Did you receive my letter?

I received a phone call from your mother.

They received a visit from the police.

She died after receiving a blow to the head.

Members of Parliament received a 4.2% pay increase this year.

2) to be able to hear someone's voice when they are communicating with you by radio: (无线电)接收

I'm receiving you loud and clear.

3) to formally welcome a visitor or guest: 接待

She stood by the door to receive her guests as they arrived.

4) to react to sth. or someone in a particular way that shows how you feel about it or them: 被承认的,受欢迎的

The prime minister's speech was well/warmly/coldly, etc. received by the conference delegates.

receiver

n. [C] (ALSO telephone receiver) the part of the telephone that you hold to your ear and mouth: 接收器,话筒

She picked up the receiver and dialed his number.

高考链接

Mary finally __________ Bruce as her life-long companion. (2002 上海)

A. received B. accepted C. made D. honoured

答案及解析: B. accept…as 接受某人为……认为某人是……， receive 强调客观上收到。accept强调主观上接受。

2. Many people do not read them because they think they are old fashioned and boring, and have nothing to do with life today… (P2) 许多人不读经典文学作品是因为觉得它们过时了，枯燥乏味，与今天的生活没有任何关系。

old-fashioned

adj. 1) not modern, belonging to or typical of a time in the past: 过时的

old-fashioned clothes/ideas/furniture

2) behaving or thinking in a way that is not modern and is more typical of a time in the past: 复古的

She's a bit old-fashioned in her outlook.

old-fashioned是一个由形容词与连字符和后面加ed的名词构成的一个作形容词用的合成词，类似的词还有noble-minded高尚的，good-tempered脾气好的，warm-hearted热心肠的，black-haired黑头发的，等等。

have nothing to do with

与...无关

be/have something to do with

to be related to sth. or a cause of sth. but not in a way that you know about or understand exactly: 与…有关

I'm not sure what he does exactly - it's something to do with finance.

It might have something to do with the way it's made.

3. Why else would many films based on them be successful? (P2) 要不然为什么许多根据经典文学改编的电影可以成功呢？

else

adv. used after words beginning with any-, every-, no- and some-, or after how, what, where, who, why but not which, to mean other, another, different, additional: 其他的

Everybody else has (= All the other people have) agreed except for you.

If it doesn't work, try something else (= something different).

Let's go before they ask us to visit anyone else (= another person).

It's not my bag. It must be someone else's (= it must belong to another person).

The book isn't here. Where else (= In what other place) should I look?

He came to see you. Why else (= For what other reason) would he come?

After I'd thanked them I didn't know what else (= what other things) to say.

高考链接

1. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from. (2005 湖北)

A．everyone else B．the other C．someone else D．the rest

2. －I hear they aren’t pleased with the house you’ve chosen for them.

－Well, _______ could they live in such comfort? (2003北京春)

A．where else B．what else C．how D．why

3. If this dictionary is not yours, __________can it be? (2001全国春)

A. what else B. who else C. which else's D. who else's

4. - Victor certainly cares too much about himself.

- Yes. He’s never interested in what ______ is doing. (2005 重庆)

A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else

5. I don’t think we’ve met before. You’re taking me for ______. (2005 安徽)

A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other

6. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________. (2004 江苏)

A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else

答案及解析：

1. A 跟其每个人的不同之处

2. A 其他什么地方

3. D 其他哪个人的

4. B 其他任何人

5. B 其他某个人

6. B 其他任何人

base

n. [C] 1) the bottom part of an object, on which it rests, or the lowest part of sth.: 底座，根基

a crystal glass with a heavy base

At the base of the cliff was a rocky beach.

This cream provides an excellent base for your make-up (= a good bottom layer on which other layers can be put).

2) the activity or people from which someone or sth. gets most of their support, money, etc.: 基础

A strong economy depends on a healthy manufacturing base.

We're aiming to expand our customer base.

3) the main place where a person lives and works, or a place that a company does business from, or a place where there are military buildings and weapons and where members of the armed forces live: 基地

I spend a lot of time in Brussels, but London is still my base.

Nice is an excellent base for (= place to stay when) exploring the French Riviera.

an old naval/military base

v. [T usually + adv. or prep.] 以…为基础

Where is your firm based?

He was based in (= He lived in or was at a military establishment in) Birmingham during the war.

-based

suffix

a Manchester-based company

community-based programs

base sth. on sth. phrasal verb

If you base sth. on facts or ideas, you use those facts or ideas to develop it:

The film is based on a short story by Thomas Mann.

4. He first published many novels one chapter at a time in newspapers, and some were later performed on stage. (P2) 他的许多小说起初是在报纸上连载, 每次一章, 有些作品后来被搬上了舞台.

at a time

dealing with things separately: 每次,一次

If you raise your hands, I’ll answer your questions one at a time.

Frank took the stairs two at a time.

Because of his work, he is often away for weeks at a time.

time常用短语及用法

once upon a time

used at the beginning of children's stories to mean 'a long time ago': 很久很久以前

Once upon a time there was a beautiful young princess with long golden hair.

Once upon a time people knew the difference between right and wrong, but nowadays nobody seems to care.

at the same time

despite this: 与此同时,尽管如此

No-one likes conflict, but at the same time we have to deal with this problem.

all the time

continuously: 一直,总是

I wish you'd stop criticizing me all the time.

for the time being

for a limited period: 暂时

Leave the ironing for the time being - I'll do it later.

in no time (ALSO in next to no time)

very quickly or very soon: 很快,不久

The children ate their dinner in no time.

We'll be home in next to no time.

ahead of time

in advance: 提前

Let's meet for lunch. I'll call you ahead of time to fix up exactly when and where.

at any time

ever: 任何时候

Parking is not allowed here at any time.

at (any) one time (ALSO at a time or at any given time)

at or during any particular point or moment in the day:

Only a certain number of people are allowed in the building at any one time.

I'm sorry, but I'm too busy to help you now - I can only do one thing at a time.

at the time

at the particular point when sth. was thought of or done: 当时,此时

It seemed like a good idea at the time.

in time

early enough:及时

I got home just in time - it's starting to rain.

If we don't hurry up, we won't be in time to catch the train.

We arrived in good time (= We arrived early) for the start of the match.

from time to time

sometimes but not often: 时不时的

From time to time I still think of her

at one time

in the past: 曾经,一度

At one time, George Eliot lived here.

on stage

stage

n. [C] 1) the area in a theatre which is often raised above ground level and on which actors or entertainers perform: 舞台

Hamlet is on stage for most of the act.

The orchestra went on/off stage to great applause.

The play is a stage adaptation of William Golding's novel.

The opera singer returns to the London stage (= will perform again in London) this summer.

2) a particular area of public life: 政治舞台

The president was extremely popular on the world stage but was disliked in his own country.

v. [T] 1) to arrange and perform a play or show: 安排一部戏等

The local drama group is staging a production of the musical 'Grease'.

2) to organize an event: 组织

Barcelona staged the Olympic Games in 1992.

staging

n. [C] the performance of a play or show: 表演

The production is a modern staging of the fairy tale 'Cinderella'.

be on the stage

to be an actor:

Her daughter is an artist and her son is on the stage.

go on the stage

to become an actor:

At the age of ten, he decided that he wanted to go on the stage.

5. By his death, one of England’s greatest writers is lost to the world. (P2) 他的去世令世界失去了一个最伟大的英国作家。

death

the end of life: 死亡

The disease causes thousands of deaths a year.

Do you believe in life after death?

He never got over the death of his daughter.

to death

until you die: 直到死

The animals burned to death in the barn.

He choked to death on a fish bone.

The traitor was put to death (= killed as a punishment).

bored/frightened, etc. to death

extremely bored/frightened, etc. 厌烦/恐惧到极点

the death of sth.

the cause of the end of life, or the end or destruction of sth.:

The failure of the family business was the death of him.

That child will be the death of me (= is always doing something which upsets me)!

die a/the death UK (US die a natural death)

to fail and end:

The play, like so many before it, died the death after a week.

6. Great Expectation is set in England in the early 1800s. (P3)《远大前程》以十八世纪初的英格兰为背景。

be set in

v. [T usually + adv. or prep.] setting, set, set

to put sth. in the stated place or position: 安置，放置

He set a vase of flowers on the table.

The campsite is set in the middle of a pine forest.

Our house is set back from the road.

If a story, film, etc. is set in a particular time or place, the action in it happens in that time or place: 电影，故事等以……为背景

'West Side Story' is set in New York in the late 1950s.

set 常用短语

set about sth. phrasal verb

to start to do or deal with sth.: 开始做…

[+ ing form of verb] I've no idea how to set about changing a tyre on a car.

I tried to apologize, but I think I set about it the wrong way.

set about sb. phrasal verb LITERARY

to attack someone: 袭击,攻击

Her attacker set about her with a knife.

set sth. aside phrasal verb

to save sth., usually money or time, for a special purpose: 储蓄钱等

He had some money in an account that he'd set aside for his kids.

[+ to infinitive] I set aside half an hour every evening to hear Erik read.

set sth. aside phrasal verb

to decide that you will not be influenced by your own feelings or opinions because they are not important at a particular time: 不管,忽略

In times of war people tend to set aside political differences.

Setting aside the question of cost, what do you think of the idea in principle?

set sth. back phrasal verb

to reduce sth. to a weaker or less advanced state: 减少

This result has set back their chances of winning the competition.

set sth. down phrasal verb

to write or print sth., especially to record it in a formal document: 记下,写下

The rules of the club are set down in the members' handbook.

set sth. off phrasal verb

to cause an activity or event, often a series of events, to begin or happen: 使发生

The court's initial verdict in the police officers' trial set off serious riots.

to cause a loud noise or explosion, such as that made by a bomb or an alarm (= a warning sound), to begin or happen: 使爆炸

Terrorists set off a bomb in the city centre.

Somebody set the alarm off on my car.

set out phrasal verb

to start an activity with a particular aim: 着手做…

She set out with the aim of becoming the youngest ever winner of the championship.

[+ to infinitive] They set out to discover a cure for cancer.

set sth. out phrasal verb

to arrange sth., usually a number of things, in an attractive or organized way: 安排,组织

The market was full of brightly coloured vegetables set out on stalls.

Every evening Michael sets out the breakfast things on the table, ready for the morning.

set an example

to behave in a way that other people should copy: 树立榜样

You should be setting a good example to your younger brother.

set sth./sb. on fire

to cause sth. or someone to start burning: 使着火

A peace campaigner had set herself on fire in protest at the government's involvement in the war.

set fire to sth./sb.

to cause sth.or someone to start burning:

Soldiers had chased the protesters into a warehouse and set fire to it.

set light to sth. UK

to cause something to start burning:

The lamp caught fire and set light to the curtains.

lay/set the table

to put a cloth, knives and forks, etc. on the table in preparation for a meal: 摆放餐具

Could you lay the table for lunch, please?

高考链接

It's ten years since the scientist _______on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical. (2004 江苏)

A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up

答案及解析：选B. 着手开始做…

7. Pip’s sister seldom has a kind word to say, but Joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.（P3）皮普的姐姐几乎没有什么善言好语，但乔却是一个淳朴善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。

would rather

The phrase would rather means ‘prefer to do sth.’. It is usually shortened to ’d rather in informal English.

I’d rather have a quiet night in front of the TV.

We could go to the park for a picnic next Sunday if you would rather do that.

She’d rather go shopping in the afternoon.

The phrase would rather… than … means ‘to prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. else’.

I’d rather stay at home than go shopping in the crowded department store.

I’d rather go to the cinema to watch a new film than watch an old one at home.

She’d rather read storybooks than watch cartoon films.

高考链接

To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _____ travel by air. (2004 全国)

A. as B. to C. than D. while

答案: C

8. Mist is symbol of danger and uncertainty in Great Expectations. (P3)《远大前程》中雾是危险和不确定性的象征。

symbol

n. [C] 1) a sign, shape or object which is used to represent sth. else: 象征

A heart shape is the symbol of love.

The wheel in the Indian flag is a symbol of peace.

2) sth. that is used to represent a quality or idea:

Water, a symbol of life, recurs as an image throughout her poems.

3) an object can be described as a symbol of sth. else if it seems to represent it because it is connected with it in a lot of people's minds:

The private jet is a symbol of wealth.

4) a number, letter or sign used in mathematics, music, science, etc: 符号

The symbol for oxygen is O2.

9. Excited by his move to London, Pip can hardly wait to begin his new life. (P3) 搬到伦敦让皮普兴奋不已，他迫不及待地开始了他的新生活。

hardly

adv. only just; almost not: 几乎不

I could hardly hear her at the back.

The party had hardly started when she left.

He hardly ate anything/He ate hardly anything.

We hardly ever (= almost never) go to concerts.

Hardly had a moment passed before the door creaked open.

adv. certainly not: 当然不

You can hardly expect a pay rise when you've only been working for the company for two weeks!

Well don't be angry with me - it's hardly my fault that it's raining!

高考链接

1. I must be getting fat - I can ______ do my trousers up. (2004 全国)

A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom

2. It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much. (2004 广东)

A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly

3. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he ______passed the last exam. (2000 上海)

A. easily B. hardly B. actually D. successfully

答案及解析:

1. B. 我裤子几乎拉不上去了.

2. D. It’s hardly any wonder =It’s no wonder 难怪(不足为怪)

3. B. 没通过上次的考试.

10. Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estella’s love. (P3) 皮普一心要成为一名绅士，赢得爱斯特拉的芳心。

bend

v. [I or T] (bent, bent) 1) to (cause to) curve: (使)弯曲

I bent down and picked up the coins lying on the road.

Now, bend forward/over and touch your toes!

Make sure you bend your knees when you're picking up heavy objects.

The road bends to the left after the first set of traffic lights.

After her fall she complained that she couldn't bend her leg properly.

2) to unwillingly accept the opinions or decisions of other people: 向……屈服

The local council was forced to bend to public pressure.

n. [C] a curved part of sth.: 弯头

There's a bend in the pipe so you can't see from one end to the other.

The car came round the bend on the wrong side of the road.

be bent on

means to be completely determined to to do sth. bad.

The crowd of young people was bent on violence.

Their actions show clearly that they are bent on destroying his career.

11. a large sum of (P5)

sum

n. [C] 1) an amount of money: 一笔钱

Huge sums of money are spent on national defense.

He'll get 50 000 from the company when he retires, which is a tidy (= large) sum.

HUMOROUS I worked for three whole weeks for which I received the princely (= very low) sum of $100.

2) a calculation, especially a simple one, using such processes as adding, subtracting, multiplying or dividing: 计算

I remember how much I hated doing sums when I was at school.

n. [S] the whole number or amount when two or more numbers or amounts have been added together: 总数

The sum of thirteen and eight is twenty-one.

in sum

considered as a whole: 总的来看

The meeting was, in sum, a disaster.

the sum of

all of sth.: 所有的

I'm afraid that's the pitiful sum of my knowledge on the subject!

sum up phrasal verb

When a judge sums up towards the end of a trial, he or she makes a speech to the jury telling them again of the main matters they should consider in the case. 结案总结

sum (sth./sb.) up phrasal verb

to describe or express briefly the important facts or characteristics about sth. or someone: 总结

The best way of summing up the situation in our office is to say that it is 'absolute chaos'.

I'd just like to sum up by saying that it's been a tremendous pleasure to work with you.

He's a small man with a big ego - that about sums him up, doesn't it?

sum sb./sth. up (OPINION) phrasal verb [M]

to quickly form an opinion about someone or sth.: 迅速形成观点

She summed up the situation quickly and took charge.

12. make the acquaintance of (P5)

acquaintance

n. [C] a person that you have met but do not know well: 见过的人

a business acquaintance

[U] FORMAL used in some expressions about knowing or meeting people:

It was at the Taylors' party that I first made his acquaintance (= first met him).

I wasn't sure about Darryl when I first met her, but on further acquaintance (= knowing her a little more) I rather like her.

[U] FORMAL knowledge of a subject:

Sadly, my acquaintance with Spanish literature is rather limited.

have a nodding acquaintance with sb./sth.

to know someone slightly or have a slight knowledge of a subject:

She has only a nodding acquaintance with the issues involved.

完成句子

1. 由苏童的小说改编的新电影将在下周一公映.

A new film __________ __________Su Tong’s novels is to __________ __________ next Monday.

2. 与这个案子有关系的人上周都被逮捕了.

All the people_________ __________the case were _______ last week.

3. 与购物相比,她宁愿呆在家里, 复习功课.

Rather than _________ __________ ,she would _________ at home ,__________ over her lessons.

4. 当你讲那个笑话时,我喜欢.

I like __________ ___________ you told that joke .

5. 他正准备离开突然听到有人叫他.

He was about to leave ________ he heard himself ___________.

6. Jack 过去一心想成为一名律师,但后来他成了文学专家.

Jack used to ________ ________ ________ law as a profession ,but he was an expert on literature.

7. 我懂得一些法语,但并不太了解,

I ________some _________ with French ,but I don’t know it well.

8. 湖里的鱼死光了,这和污染有关系吗?

The fish in the lakes ________ __________ ,dose it ________ anything _______ ______ with pollution ?

9. 当我们处于困境时候,不要突然做出决定.

Don’t _________ an __________ ___________ when we are in trouble .

10. 当你像那样说话时 ,我想起了你的父亲.

You _______ me __________ your father when you say like that.

五．语法应用(Negative statements)

1. 情态动词+not

2. not与其他词连用

3. not用于if从句中

a list of the most commonly used negative words:

no, not, never, neither, hardly, seldom, few, little, barely…

a list of the most commonly used negative expressions:

on no account, in no circumstances, never before, nowhere, at no time, by no means…

There are some other patterns which can be used to express negation.

1 too + adjective +to-infinitive

In this pattern too, with the meaning ‘very’, is used before an adjective. After the adjective, an infinitive is used to mean ‘(somebody) cannot do’ or ‘something cannot be done’. Sometimes for somebody can be used before the infinitive.

My father is too old to have such a long journey. (=My father is very old and cannot travel so long.)

She is too happy to say a word at the party. (=She is so happy that she cannot say anything at the party.)

The box is too heavy to carry. (=The box is so heavy that no one can carry it.)

The house is too expensive for us to buy. (=The house is so expensive that we cannot buy it.)

2 few + a countable noun; little +an uncountable noun

When we use few to modify a countable noun, we mean ‘not many’, and the noun should be in its plural form. When we use little to modify an uncountable noun, we mean ‘not much’. And few or little here has the negative meaning.

Few students in our class have ever read Katherine Mansfield’s short stories. (=Not many/Only one or two students in our class have ever read Katherine Mansfield's short stories.)

We have little rain all this summer. (=It almost does not rain during this summer.)

Because few or little has the negative meaning, we do not use the negative form in question tags.

e.g.

Few people liked his painting at that time, did they?

There is little ink in the bottle, is there?

Turn the following into negative statements:

1. They’re listening to pop music now.

2. Many people can speak English nowadays.

3. You must make your bed after you get up every day.

4. His mother has a beautiful car.

5. We need a pen and piece of paper.

6. I need wear a warm coat.

7. The old man always goes for a walk in the park after supper.

8. The doctors volunteer in the countryside every year.

9. Mike does sports in the afternoon.

10. You’d better talk with your parents right now.

六．翻译句子

1. 这种方法很少在这使用, 是吗?

2. 她宁愿下午去购物。

3. 古典小说中经常用一些意象来增加兴趣, 紧张和文章的深义。

4. 他一到学校就开始工作。

5. 他们的行为清楚地显示了他们一心要采取暴力。

6. 不要把我丢了工作一事泄露出去,行吗？

7. 我们一看到他奇怪的衣服都笑了。

8. 艰辛的生活和虚弱的体质缩短了彭斯的生命。

9. 那是使该地区由沙漠变为沼泽的气候的彻底改变。

七．单项选择

1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress.

A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied

C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied

2. Isn’t it time you _____down to ______ the papers?

A get, mark B. get ,be marked C. got, being marked D. got, marking

3. With the food ___________ good, it was sold out soon.

A. to taste B. taste C. tasting D. tasted

4. It’s no longer a question now ___________ man can land on the moon.

A. that B. which C. whether D. what

5. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _______ harm them.

A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. better than

6. His failure in the experiment suggested that he ______his teacher’s proper instructions.

A. shouldn’t have followed B. shouldn’t follow

C. mustn’t have followed D. hadn’t followed

7. The great changes _____ have taken place _____ carrying out the economic reform in our country.

A. may not; unless B. never ; but for C could not; without D. would, bedsides

8. I didn’t expect you can finish the work in three days, ____________

A. don’t I B. do I C. can you D. can’t you

9. Sean’s strong love for his countries is ___________ in his recently published poems.

A. relieved B. reflected C. responded D. recovered

10. There have been several new events ___________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games

A. add B. to add C adding D. added

11. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _____ healthy eating habit.

A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise

12. --- Is this raincoat yours? ---- No, mine ____ there behind the door.

A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung

13. It is staying up late last night that _______ my being late for work.

A. got to B. ended up with C. devoted to D. led to

14. If I drive in this city myself, I’ll probably get lost because I haven’t got ___ good sense of ___ direction.

A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. the; a

15. ____ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants of genes in human body.

A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Having exposed D. After being exposed

16 – Have you _____ some new idea ? -- Yeah. I’ll tell you later.

A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with

17. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ________.

A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached

18. House prices have increased greatly and they are ______ the reach of those with average incomes.

A. over B. within C. beyond D. below

19. Although the old sofa ______ too much space, they still held on it for future use.

A. took up B. took over C. took place D. took on

20. – Do you think the housing price will keep ____ in the years to come ?

--- Sorry, I have no idea.

A. lifting up B. going up C. bringing up D. growing up

八．Reading strategy

Reading a persuasive essay

In a peersuasive essay, the author tries to convince the reader to adapt a certain point of view. In this essay, the author wants us to appreciate classic literature. At the beginning, she asks us to reconsider our ideas about classic literature. She tells us that although we may think classic literature is old-fashioned and boring, it is still relevant today. You can’t find classics in bookshops and libraries and many films are even based on them.

The author gives us interesting facxts about dickens and his book. She gives us enough information to make us interested but not enough to give away the story. If by the end of the essay, we want to read the book, then the author has written a good persuasive essay.

九．课文复述

文章结构

1.Passage A（Reading）

Classics are the ________ of the literary world. They are novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so _____ _____ and _____ ______ that people still read them today. The language used in them is quite ______ from the language used today, which ____ them difficult to read., but I don’t think they have disappeared and still have a _____ in the world today. Many films _____ on them are very successful. In 1998,a modern adaptation of Dicken’s novel Great Expectation _____ in cinemas. Great Expectation____ ____ ____ England in the early 1800s.Pip is the main _____.He also tells the story of Great Expectation. Pip lives with his sister and his brother-in-law, who ____ ____ die than see any harm come to Pip. When Pip was 7 years old, he met a man in a ____ filed of tombs. Many years later, the man gives Pip a lot of money, and the _____ sets him free _____ financial worries. Then Pip is ____ on becoming a gentleman and winning a girl’s love. By the end of the story Pip has ____ a lot.

2．Passage B（Project）

Robert Burns, Scoland’s supreme _______ hero, has a _____ for being funny and charming.___ he came from a poor family with many debts and did not ever make a lot of _____.After his first book of _____ was published, he became famous ______ overnight, but he was not any richer and continued to ______ his living by farming. The monument ____ him was first publicly exhibited in 1877.About 30000 people attended this first exhibition. The poem “A red, Red Rose” was ____ in 1794.It was ______ to be a song. Love is the theme of the poem. Maybe Burns simply wrote this poem to say goodbye to a loved one.

十．Writing

近期，中学聘请外教之风愈演愈烈，请你结合下表对其利弊发表自己的观点。

好处 1. 提高学校的知名度。

2. 提高学习英语的兴趣，口语表达能力增强。

3. 更好地了解外国文化。

弊端 1. 花费高。

2. 一些外国人难以适应我国的生活方式，甚至担心自己的安全。

3. 外国人不了解中国学生的特点。

自己的观点 一切需要靠自己

注意：1. 词数：100左右 2. 短文应包括表中所有要点

3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 4. 开头及结尾已给出

十一. 任务型阅读

Millions of women use cosmetics, often called “make-up”. The cosmetics industry is one of the biggest in the world. Most large stores sell cosmetics, and there are always shops at airports selling them cheaply.

The word “cosmetics” refers to anything that people put on their faces to make them look better. Lipstick, face powder and cream, and eye make-up are the most popular. Although more women than men use cosmetics, there are cosmetics for men as well as women.

Some people even have cosmetic surgery to make their faces look different. They have the shapes of their noses and eyes changed.

The most widely used cosmetic is probably lipstick, as many women who do not wear any other make-up will often put on a little lipstick.

Lipstick is made by mixing together different oils and colors. The mixture is then allowed to get hard and is cut into the shape of a small pencil. When a woman presses the lipstick to her lips, the end of it becomes soft, and some of it sticks to her lips, giving them extra color.

Cosmetics were probably first used in India, but it was the Egyptians, six thousand years ago, who made the most use of them. Rich Egyptian women painted their eyes green and black. They used a red color to paint pretty designs on their fingernails, the palms of their hands and the soles of their feet. Pictures of Cleopatra always show her wearing a lot of make-up.

The Romans also used cosmetics. They liked to make their skin very white and to paint their eyes. They also used a kind of lipstick.

In England at one time, very rich women had baths in milk to make their skin beautiful. They also used a lot of sweet-smelling powder to stop people smelling their bodies, which were often very dirty because they did not wash very often or change their clothes.

Title: Cosmetics

Definition Anything that people put on their(1) ▲ to make them look better Main users (2) ▲

Main (3)▲ Lipstick, face powder and cream, and eye make-up Most popular product Lipstick

Producing(4) ▲ Mix together different oils and colors. The mixture gets hard and is cut into the(5) ▲ of a small pencil .

General(6) ▲ (7) ▲ The use of cosmetics

India Cosmetics was first used here.

(8) ▲ Cosmetics got widely used.

Rome The skin and eyes were(9) ▲ with cosmetics

England Rich women had baths in milk; used a lot of sweet-smelling (10) ▲ .

参考答案

一．单词应用

1. uncertainty 2.educated 3.abrupt4. shallow 5. bent 6.antique

7.standard 8.novelists 9.pitied 10.resists 11. greedily 12.overnight

13.transformed 14.exhibiting 15.publicly 16.shorten 17.sighed 18.angrier

19.companion 20. based

二． 词形转换

1. literature 2. dusty 3. adapt 4. harmful 5. fortunate 6. finance

7. violence 8. short 9. tendency 10. compare

三．选词填空

1. at the sight of 2. As a result 3. was forced to 4.pick… out 5.let out,

6. harly, 7.far from 8. unless 9. free from 10.would rather… than

四．句型结构

完成句子

1. based on, be released 2. related to, arrested 3. go shopping, stay, going

4. it, when 5. when called 6. be bent on 7. have, acquaintance

8. died out , have , to do 9. make , decision abruptly 10. remind , of

五．语法应用

1. They aren’t listening to pop music now.

2. Many people can’t speak English nowadays.

3. You don’t have to make your bed after you get up every day.

4. His mother doesn’t have a beautiful car

5. We don't need a pen and piece of paper.

6. I needn’t wear a warm coat.

7. The old man seldom goes for a walk in the park after supper.

8. The doctors don’t volunteer in the countryside every year.

9. Mike doesn’t do sports in the afternoon.

10. You’d better not talk with your parents right now.

六．翻译句子

1. This method is seldom used here, is it?

2. She’d rather go shopping in the afternoon

3. Classic novels often have symbols which add interest, tension or deeper meaning to the text.

4. Hardly had he arrived at the school when he began the work.

5. Their actions show clearly that they are bent on violence.

6. Don’t let it out about me losing the job, will you?

7. We all laughed at the sight of his strange clothes. / We all laughed when we caught sight of his strange clothes.

8. A hard life and a weak constitution shortened Robert Burn’s life.

9. That was a complete change of climate which transformed the area from a desert into a swamp.

七．单项选择

1-5D DCAC 6-10 D CCBD 11-15 BADAB 16-20.CBCAB

九．课文复述

Passage A

1. antiques 2. well written 3. well received 4. different 5. makes

6. place 7. based 8. appeared 9. is set in 10. character

11. would rather 12. misty 13.fortune 14.from 15. bent.

Passage B

1. literary 2. reputation 3. Unfortunately 4. money 5. poetry

6. nationwide 7.earn/make 8. to 9. published 10. intended

十．Writing

Several years ago, when a foreigner appeared in China, many people would gather around and stared at him or her as if they were watching a rare animal.

However, it’s not uncommon to meet some foreigners even in middle schools now. There’s no doubt that schools will be better known. What’s more, it’s good for students to develop interest in English study as well as learn more about foreign cultures. Meanwhile, their oral English will be improved a lot. On the other hand, some foreigners, though well paid, find it difficult to get used to the way of life in a foreign country and they sometimes worry about their safety. The most important thing is that they are not quite familiar with the students. As a result, many students can’t benefit from them.

十一.任务型阅读

1. faces 2. Women 3. products 4. process 5. shape 6. history

7.countries 8. Egypt 9. Painted 10. powder

Module 8 Unit 2

新课标单词

universal adj. 普遍的，共通的，公认的；宇宙的

splendid adj. 极好的；壮丽的，辉煌的，光辉的

star vt. 由……主演，由……担任主角，使……成为明星

musician n. 音乐家

cast vt. 选派……扮演某角色；为（戏剧、角色）选派演员

butterfly n. 蝴蝶

cold-hearted adj. 冷酷的，无情的

marriage n. 结婚，婚姻

correctly adv. 正确地；恰当地

outdoor adj. 户外的，室外的，野外的

handsome adj. 英俊的

triangle n. 三角形；三角关系

unconditional adj. 无条件的

dare vi. 敢，敢于，胆敢

disturbing adj. 烦恼的，恼人的

terrify vt. 恐吓，使感到恐怖

torture vt. & n. 折磨

guard n. 卫兵，护卫人员

affection n. 感情；喜爱；爱慕

aloud adv. 大声地

stage vt. 上演，表演

direct vi. & vt. 导演；指挥，指导

heartbreaking adj. 令人心碎的

component n. 成分，组成部分

breathless adj. 喘不过气来的，呼吸急促的

authentic adj. 真实的，可信的

fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的

condemn vt. 判刑，处刑；谴责，声讨

superb adj. 极好的，棒的

privilege n. 特别待遇；特权

desire n., vi. & vt. 愿望，渴望，欲望

hire vt. 雇用；租用；出租

performer n. 表演者

unemployment n. 失业

tremble vi. & n. 颤抖，发抖

status n. 地位，身份；情形，状态

tutor n. 指导教师，家庭教师

symphony n. 交响乐，交响曲

bachelor n. 单身汉；学士学位

ballet n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞乐曲

fame n. 名声，声誉

transatlantic adj. 跨大西洋的

voyage n. 航海旅行

jazz n. 爵士乐

slavery n. 奴隶制度

swing n. 摇摆；摇摆乐 vi. & vt. 摇摆，摇晃

decline n. & vi. 衰落，衰败；下降

pianist n. 钢琴手，钢琴演奏家

violinist n. 小提琴手，小提琴演奏家

trend n. 倾向，趋势，潮流

mixture n. 混合；混合物

guitar n. 吉他

discrimination n. 歧视；辨别，区别

promoter n. 推销商，推广者；促进者

prayer n. 祈祷，祈求，愿望

draft vt. 征招……入伍；起草，草拟 n. 草稿

regain vt. 重新获得，恢复

frontier n. 前沿，领域

appeal n. 吸引力

break up 解散，解体，分手

phenomenon n. 现象

mental adj. 精神的，心理的

haircut n. 发式；理发

catalogue n. 目录；唱片目录；产品目录

课文出现短语

1. be set in

2. fall in love (with sb)

3. exercise control over sb

4. be upset by

5. leave … in one’s hands

6. tell the difference between … and …

7. serve as

8. earn sb a gold record

9. take a brief look at sth

10. the founding father of

11. be intended for sth

12. make a fortune

13. regain his earlier charm

14. imagine doing sth

15. take on

16. allow sb to do sth

17. be desperate to do sth

18. the key components of sth

19. develop one’s interest

20. a number one hit

21. play an important role in sth

22. an essential part of sth

23. lead to sth

24. turn out to be sth

25. break up

26. be perfect for

27. be drunk with

28. break one’s promise

29. win one’s affection

30. consist of

31. deserve one’s status as …

32. make friends with sb

33. split up

34. see sb as

35. go into a bit of decline

36. release one’s album

37. be based on

一．单词应用

根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化

1. Music has been called ‘the u language’ because people do not need to speak the same language to understand it.

2 .After months of overworking, Jack was suffering from m and physical exhaustion.

3. Shylock was a c ______ （冷酷的）moneylender, who was always cruel to the people who borrowed money from him.

4. He was found guilty and c to death.

5. Big Joe Tuner never achieved much fame when he was alive mainly because there was still racial d_______ in the USA then.

6. The film is a (令人心碎的)love story.

7. That man is with（醉心于）power.

8. Princess Turandot (折磨)Liu , and Liu kills herself.

9. She speaks (流利的) Italian.

10. An orchestra is a group of m that mostly play classic music.

11. Bill spent two weeks in the hospital r his strength after the operation.

12. If the factory is closed, many people will face u .

13. She went to live abroad after the break-up of her (婚姻).

14.The pain caused the boy to cry (大声地).

15. Rain and snow are (现象) of the weather.

16. Not only did she speak (正确地),but she spoke easily.

17. When she came out of the water, she was t with cold.

18. All the while she was (使……感到恐惧) by the fear that she had cancer.

二．词形转换

1. marriage n. --- __________ (v.) 2. recite v. ---__________ （n.）

3. unemployment n. --- __________(反) --- __________ (v.)

4. mixture n. ---__________ (v)

5. promoter n. --- __________(v.) --- __________(n.动作)

6. universal adj. --- __________(n) 7. fluent adj. --- __________(n.)

8. prayer n. --- __________（v.） 9.unconditional(adj. )---__________(反)

三．选词填空

exercise control over, transform into, break one’s promise, be desperate to,

turn out, apply for, for the first time, be drunk with, play a leading role,

consist of, break up, be married to, cut short, fall in love with, be set in,

be intended for, the first time, devote… to , live with, turn in, turn into

1. The company _________ an international corporation from a family business.

2. He ________ see her that he waited outside her house the whole night.

3. If you want to be successful, you should always remember “never _______”. In other words, you should keep your words.

4. The children are easily affected by the outside world. We should do something to _______ them to ensure they do not make serious mistakes.

5. When I met the foreigner ________, I was too shy to speak an English word.

6. The man is a person who________ power, so we all dislike him.

7. He had high prestige among the workers, and he _________in the strike.

8. Those flowers __________ your mother on her fiftieth birthday, but as she is away, I would be glad if you accept them.

9. After working together for many years, they ________each other.

10. ________ I met an American, I was too shy to speak an English word to him.

11. The interviewer _______ his guest in mid-sentence.

12. The police _______ the crowd to stop the fighting.

13. As we know, a chess set _______ 32 chessmen.

14. The film _______ the USA in the 19th century.

15. I was told that she______ a rich man for nearly a month.

16. He used to _______ his teaching when he was young.

17. I regret to inform you that your son has been ______ to the police for breaking the street lights.

18. I don’t enjoy the situation, but I can _______ it.

19. She is the only one of the girls who ______ the position in the company.

20. The actress who had been thought highly of ______ to be a great disappointment.

四．句型结构

1. universal adj.

the Universal Declaration of Human 世界人权宣言/ 宇宙的 ；全世界的

a universal rule 普遍规律/ 普通的；一般的；全体的=general

a universal meter 通用电表/ 通用的万能的

2. witness

n.目击者，证人，证据

A witness told the police how the fire started,

vt.目睹，目击，作证，说明

He witnessed the accident on the highway.

Ex:

After the explosion,the policeman did a lot of work to find out some clues from the ____-

A. lookers-on B. viewers C. people D. witness

3. star n. the North/polar star北极星

a shooting star 流星

The sun is a star …是恒星

a five pointed star 五角星/ [星状物]

a film star [明星]

In the list the starred questions are the most difficult. (starred; starring) [常用被动态]用星（或星状物）装饰；加星号

an old film starring Charlie Chaplin 以…为主演

练习：

We know something about the play which ________ Wang Ji.

A. stars B. starring C. to star D. having starred

4. cast vt.及物动词

vt. 投；抛；掷；脱落

-He shut me up in the copper jar and had it cast into the sea.

-他把我禁锢在坛子里，并叫人把坛子抛入大海。

-The fisherman cast his net into the water. 渔民把网撒在水里。

-The horse cast a shoe. 马脱了蹄铁。

选派演员，分派角色

He was cast for the part of Yang Zirong.他扮演杨子荣。

The part was cast to him.这个角色分配给他演。

5．be set in 以…为背景

The book is set in the 17th century Spain.这本书是以17世纪的西班牙为背景。

6．for the first time 第一次，首次，

the first time 第一次做某事的时候（引导时间状语从句）

练习：

________ (第一次) I went abroad. I could hardly understand what the foreigners said.

This is __________ (第二次)that you have been late this week.

This is the first time she had been out with him alone.=This is the first time _____ her being out with him alone.

The first time the second time

7. take on 呈现出…；演绎

take on：招收，雇佣，接纳，增加（人手）；承担（任务、职责），接受（角色、职位）

Her eyes took on a hurt expression 她的眼睛里流露出受委屈的神情

Ex:翻译下列句子：

The company is taking on new staff.

He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.

Jackie Chen is going to take on the leading role in this movie.

8．be drunk with 醉心于...，对...痴迷，陶醉于...

He is drunk with success

练习：

translate:不要沉迷于网络。Don’t be drunk with internet.

They are drunk with making a fortune. 他们痴迷于碰运气。

9. dare vt/vi

He dare speak in public.

He dare to speak in public.

10.exercise control over 对...实施控制，控制

We should think of a way to exercise control over our expenses.

lose control of/be(get) out of control 失去控制

be in control of sth 在。。。控制下，指挥，管理某事物

under the control of 被。。。控制着

bring/get sth.under control;be under control抑制；控制

练习：

翻译1）He exercise his right as a citizen.他行使作为公民的权利

2）Teachers exercise authority.老师行使权利。

11．terrify vt.恐吓，使感到恐怖

The thunderstorm terrified the child.大雷雨把这孩子吓坏了。

terrified adj.害怕的，吓坏了的

The animals were terrified by the storm.动物被风暴吓坏了

They were terrified by his sudden appearance.他的突然出现，把他们吓了一跳。

The children were terrified of being scolded.那孩子害怕挨骂。

12.threaten v. 恐吓，威胁；预示V…的凶兆；有…的危险

He threatened to make the phone public.

他恐吓说要把那张照片公开。

The heavy black clouds threaten a storm.乌云密布预示着暴风雨将到来。

The robber threatened me with a gun.

threaten sb with death用死威胁某人

threaten to do sth威胁要做谋事

13．condemn vt.判刑，处刑；声讨；谴责

Most people are willing to condemn violence of any sort as evil.

任何人都愿意把任何暴力行为视为恶行加以谴责。

相关搭配：be condemned to death被判死刑；be condemned to被宣告...

condemn a person for theft：判某人盗窃罪

be condemned to a life imprisonment：被判无期徒刑

练习：

The judge _______ him for fraud.

A. denounced B. condemned C. charged D. accused

KEY:A

II. 完成句子

1. 几位世界顶级歌唱家担当主演，许多中国音乐家也参加了演出。

It _________ some of the world’s great singers. Many Chinese _________ were also _______.

2. 它变成了一个美丽而令人心醉的爱情故事的发生地。

It has been _________ _________the _______ ________a beautiful and ________ love story.

3. 不可能有比这更好的场景了。

There ________ _________ be a __________ setting.

4. 故事随后演绎了发生在卡拉夫、图兰朵和柳儿三人之间的经典三角恋情。

The story then _________ ________ a classic love ________ _______ Calaf, Turandot and Liu.

5. 图兰朵不顾一切地想知道他的名字，她威胁、恐吓柳儿。

Turandot is ________ ________ learn his name and _________ and _________ Liu

6. 歌剧在一段美妙的终曲二重唱中结束。

The opera __________ __________ a beautifully- _________ final _________.

7. 他称得上是最受欢迎的作曲家之一。

He __________ his _________ as one of the most popular composers.

8. 这次表演让我激动得屏住呼吸。

The performance left me ____________ _____________ excitement.

五．语法应用（省略）

省略是英语中的一种避免重复，突出关键词语，并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段。英语中，省略的原则是既不损害语法结构，同时又不能产生歧义。

1． 不使用替代词的省略

（1） 省略主语

I have done more than (what ) is required.

(You) Open the window and the door for me,please.

（2） 省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分

Why (do) not (you) say goodbye to your lovely cousin ?

(Are you ) Ready ?Try to answer these questions in your own words.

（3） 省略宾语

---Which of them is better ?

---Well,it is hard to tell (which of them is better).

（4） 省略表语

---Are you hungry ?

---Yes, I am (hungry).

（5） 省略所有格后面的名词

Jack and his sister stayed in his uncle’s(home) during the summer vacation.

The girl’s handwriting is much better than his brother’s (handwriting).

（6） 省略定语从句中的关系代词

关系代词that, which, whom在定语从句中作宾语时通常都可以省略。如：

The book (that) he bought last week is written by Guo Jingming.

Here is the wonderful book (which )I have read many times.

The man (whom) you had said hello to was my English teacher.

（7） 不定式中的省略

a 英语中为避免重复，经常省略上下文已提到的动词原形，只保留不定式中的

小品词to；这类动词有：expect, forget, hope, intend, mean, prefer, refuse, try, want,

wish, would like和love等。如：

She asked me to dance with her, but I didn’t want to (dance with her).

---Do you want to give us a lecture about how to use an English dictionary?

---No,I prefer not to (give a lecture about how to use an English dictionary)

b 在have to, need, ought to, be going to, used to等后省略动词。如：

I really didn’t want to go there with him, but I had to (go there with him).

c 在某些形容词等后省略后面的动词。如：

---Will you join in our discussion ?

---I’ll be glad to (join in your discussion).

d 如果不定式中带有be, have, have been等，通常保留be, have, have been。如：

---Did he pass the driving test ?

---No, but he ought to have (passed the driving test).

2．使用替代词的省略

（1） 通常情况下，在省略了某个词、短语或句子时，还需要用某个替代词。常用的替代词有：do /does /did,so,not,neither,nor和the same等。

用助动词do /does /did来替代上下文出现的动词，以免重复。如：

She speaks English more fluently than her elder sister does.

（2） 用so可替代单词、短语或句子，作believe, be afraid, expect, do, fear, hope, suppose, say, think 等的宾语。如：

---Will it be fine tomorrow?

---I hope so. (I hope that it will be fine tomorrow.)

3. 常见的省略结构

省略的特殊用法：

1．当几个不定式并列时，第一个不定式通常保留to，而后面的不定式通常省略to。

2．由两个或两个以上的that引导的宾语从句相并列时，通常第一个that可以省略，而后面的that不可省略。

3．Possible / necessary 与if, when, where, whenever, wherever等连用时总是省略“it is”等。

4．as…as possible 结构常表达“尽可能……”。

5．if only 后常加一个虚拟句，表达“要是……就好了”。

6．what if / though句式常用来表示“要是 / 即使……怎么办”。

7．what / how about 常用来提出建议或征求对方意见。

8．why / why not 常跟动词原形，用来询问为什么或为什么不。

9．在下列短语或结构中v-ing之前的介词可省略。

have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth.

spend / waste / pass… (in / on) doing sth.

There is no use / good (in) doing sth.

stop / prevent … (from) doing sth.

be busy (in) doing sth.

have a good / pleasant / hard time (in) doing sth.

省略的常见句型

1. If (he is) given more intention, the boy could have turned out better.

2. Tom raised his hand as if (he was going) to say something.

3. –You should have thanked her before you left.

---I meant to, but when I was leaving I could find her anywhere.

4. ---Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?

---I believe not.

5. –What do you think made Mary so upset?

----Losing her new bicycle(made her so upset).

练习巩固

1. Don’t come in unless ________.

A. inviting B. inviting to C. invited to D. being invited to

2. -I usually go there by train. -Why not ________by boat for a change?

A. to try going B. try to go C. to try and go D. try going

3.The doctor did what he could ________the boy，but in vain.

A. save B. to save C. saving D .saved

4. All the girl wants ________do is ________stay at home and study hard.

A. /；to B .to；to C to；/ D. either B or C

5.Although ________to stop，he kept on working.

A. tell B. told C. was told D .having told

6.Ask him to take you home________ possible.

A .at B. while C .if D. if they

7. The English book for kids is the best of its kind ________.

A .that has ever been made B .ever made

C. ever been made D .has ever been made

8. Look out for cars ________the street.

A. when crossed B. when crossing C. if you crossed D. while you are crossing

9. She worked very hard ________still rather poor in health.

A. though she B. although she C .though D. although was

10.-What happened to the boy? He’s making so much noise.

-He wanted to play football，but his mother warned him ________.

A. not B. to C .not to D.不填

11.-Are you a film star? -________.

A. Yes，I was B.I used to be C.I used to D. I’m used to

12.Frightened by the noise in the night，the girl did not dare ________in her room.

A. sleeping B. to sleeping C. sleep D .slept

13. -They have done a good job. -________.Let’s go to congratulate them.

A. So they have done B .So they have C. So have they D .So is it

14.He smokes a lot. Does his father ________?

A. smoke so B. smoke that C .do so D .did that

15. -Please don’t make a noise. - _______. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.

A. No, I won’t B. No, I will C. Yes, I’ll D. Yes, I won’t

16. - Is it raining this afternoon? - I ______.

A. don’t hope so B. hope not C. don’t hope to D. hope not to

17. When ______, he has nothing to live on.

A. being outside home B. outside home C. leaves home D. he leave home

18. - Will he go on a trip this weekend? - If he _____.

A. wants B. will want C. wants to do D. wants to

19. Why don’t you arrange your trip _____ you did last summer?

A. in the way which B. the way which C. the way D. by the way that

20. Cold chicken is delicious _____ salad.

A. when eaten with B. when to eat with C. when to be eaten with D. when eating with

六．翻译句子

1、这本书写得很好,很受欢迎

2、被写于很久以前使得一些古典文学对于一些人?

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