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篇1：模块9 Unit 4 Project 预学案(译林牛津版高三英语选修九学案设计)
、Teaching goals
1．Target language: new words and sentence structure
2. Ability goals: Learn an article about a historic religious site and know how to write this kind of essay by reading the article.
3. Learning ability goals: Students are expected to choose a historic religious site and research it, and write a report about it by cooperating.
Teaching important and difficult points
1. Learn to write a report by reading an article.
2. How to complete the project by cooperating.
、Teaching aids
Consult materials and make designs.
Teaching procedures and ways
A1 Read the article on Pages 62 and 63 of the Student’s Book and answer the following questions.
1. Why did the emperor instruct a group of officials to go to India?
______________________________________________________________________________.
2. What did the officials do when they met two Indian monks
______________________________________________________________________________.
3. Why was the Honglu Temple renamed the White Horse Temple?
______________________________________________________________________________.
4. What will happen if you stand about 20 metres away from the Qiyun Pagoda and clap your hands?
______________________________________________________________________________.
5. Is there any significance of the newly-built Indian-style pagoda west of the White Horse Temple? Why?
______________________________________________________________________________.
6 Which of the following statements is Not true according to the passage?
A. the two Indian monks who originally traveled to China with Emperor Mingdi’s officials were buried in China.
B. a dream of an emperor led to the building of the White Horse Temple.
C. It’s said that if you stand about 20 meters away from the pagoda and clap your hands, you will hear someone answer you from the roof.
D. The White Horse Temple had ever been destroyed at war.
7 It may be inferred from this passage that __________
A. Monks were Buddhist and were working as educators without salary.
B. The Emperor Mingdi of the Eastern Han Dynasty believe in the two Indian monks.
C. The architecture of the White Horse Temple is various.
D. The White Horse Temple is one of the first historic buildings that the government listed to receive special state protection.
A2 Read the article on Pages 62 and 63 of the Student’s Book again and fill in the chart below.
Main ideas More details
Part1(para.1) Brief (1) ________to the White Horse Temple It is (2)___in the central east of China and was the first important temple in China.
Part2(para.2-5) The story behind the temple The emperor had a dream of Buddha, then (3)______ a group of officials to go to India. The officials met two Indian (4)______ and then brought them back. Later the Honglu Temple was renamed the White Horse Temple.
Part3(para.6) The architecture of the White Horse Temple It is very interesting and (5)_________ in its architecture. It is made up of a (6)________, different halls and bedrooms for the monks. There is also a 13-storey pagoda, which is called the Qiyun Pagoda.
Part4(para.7-9) The __10___ of the White Horse Temple It is a holy Buddhist site today and one of the most famous tourist (7)______. It is also one of
the first(8)______buildings that the government listed to receive special (9)________.
导学案（引导学生找出课文中的重点词组及句子）
1梦想，向往__________________2.解梦_______________ 3，代表_______________
4.拥有_______________5.接下来的几年_______________ 6.在 方面不同_______________
7.以 为中心_______________ 8. 13层高的塔_______________ 9.击掌_______________
10.在使用中_______________ 11.经历变迁_______________ 12.白马寺西部_______________
13在 情况下_______________ 14对 来说很重要 _______________
15.正因如此 _______________ 16具有历史意义的建筑 _______________
17旅游点_______________18依旧是一个受欢迎的观光地_______________
跟踪练习：
练习：一 Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the first letter provided.
1. Although an e_______ and a parent, I can not claim to be an expert.
2. How can I afford that expensive car on my own s________?
3. My teacher had i_______ me what to say when questioned.
4. The eight bedrooms are very comfortable, many have enough s_______ facilities.
5. If you m________ ten by seven you will get seventy.
6. The hotels and g________ still treat their visitors like royalty.
7. After working in the prison service, he joined the defence forces before becoming an intelligence a________.
8. He got down on his knees and began to p______ to God for help.
二 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
to this day dream of wake up on behalf of remind --of --
center around rectangle circumstance in use sound like
1. In the 16th century, village life __________ religion.
2. In the past, he was always __________ of becoming a teacher. However, he has changed his opinion.
3. The meeting room is ________ at the moment, so we’ll have to go somewhere else.
4. His idea that we should go out for a picnic on Sunday__________ fun.
5. When he _________ this morning, he found that his wife had gone to work.
6. I want to express my thanks to you for your great help ___________my family.
7. __________ I don’t know who told the secret to Katy.
8. The letter ________ me ______ the childhood life I had in the countryside.
9. Do you know the child can cut a ________out of a piece of paper?
10. The result was the best that that could be expected under the _______________.
三 Translate the following sentences, using the words or phrases
1. 直到杰克的母亲对他和盘托出，他才明白为什么跟他生气.(until)
______________________________________________________________________________.
2. 看到这场事故，一群人聚过来看看是否他们能帮什么忙.(a group of)
______________________________________________________________________________.
3. 玛丽的婶婶是一位大学教授，她经常向玛丽和她的朋友们讲授如何更有效地学习外语的方法.（instruct）
______________________________________________________________________________.
4. 你是怎么得到这幅画的？（possession）
______________________________________________________________________________.
5.你无论如何都不得离开这所房子。（circumstance）
______________________________________________________________________________.
6. 这次会议必须以环境问题为中心议题。（center around）
______________________________________________________________________________.
7. 只有了解更多，我们才能去改善形势。（it is/was------that-----）
______________________________________________________________________________.
单元练习A . Expressions:
5. 失去原意________________________ 6. [照规矩]得做__________________________
7. 与原意有含糊或松散的联系____________________8. 有着直截了当而清晰的意义
9. 不为人知的弱点_________________ 10. 一个人所共知的例子_________________
11. 虚度光阴,挥霍金钱______________ 12. 过着奢华的生活_____________________
13. 改过自新______________________ 14. 常常被说成_________________________
15. 扔掉__________________________ 16. 失去味道___________________________
17. 提升到较高的水平___________________________________________________________
1. While listening to the terrible story, I felt my facial _________(表情) beginning to change.
2. All the mistakes in my English composition had been ___ (加下划线) in red ink by my teacher.
3. Don’t worry. There are two __________(直截了当的) ways of achieving this result.
4. The instructions for this clever method are given _____ (频繁地) and are easy to understand.
5. The president went abroad for a friendly visit, accompanied by his ____________(译员).
6. Why you let her talk you into doing such a foolish thing is beyond my ____________(理解力).
7. Increased speed of _________(通讯) means that people can act much more quickly and work more efficiently.
8. Now I find that the level of _______(能力) among hospital staff is not as high as expected.
9. He was rather ________(含糊的) about the reasons why he was so late for class this morning.
10. Building inspectors should have a _________(完全的) knowledge of construction materials, otherwise, quality problems will come up in some buildings.
B Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box below.
by and by mend one’s ways in other words in honour of for instance
refer to take care of for a long time quite a few throw away
1. The Communist Party committees tried to ‘re-educate’ him but he refuse to ______________.
2. It will come all the easier to like him __________ when we are all together.
3. The stadium was named _________ the club’s first chairman.
4. Old English was in many ways similar to Modern German. _____________, the nouns, adjectives, and verbs were highly inflected.
5. The hospital now ________ patients by name, not case number.
6. I have been waiting for her _________, but she hasn’t turned up yet.
7. Now even ________ scientists continue to doubt whether cloning is beneficial to human beings.
8. Britain must now _________ this opportunity by electing a Labour government.
9. While he is away, his neighbour would like to _________ his house and pets.
10. He didn’t do well in the College Entrance Examination. ____________, he may not go to any key university.
C Complete the following English sentences according to the Chinese
1. We Chinese lifestyle is ___________________(完全不同于) British people’s lifestyle.
2. Since he came out of prison, he ____________________(改过自新，迷途知返)，later he has turned into a worthy man.
3. _____________________(除非天气有好转)，we will have to cancel the game.
4.The programme ______________(旨在) help these people relieve poverty and become well-off.
5. ___________________(自从战争结束以来)，over five thousand prisoners have been released.
6. _______________(一旦发现偷窃行为)，you must report it to the police immediately.
7. Obviously it is _____________(值得看管好) the pond during these times to ensure that the fish do not become stuck.
8. The discovery is __________ (被认为是) a major breakthrough in the field of medical science.
A 1. in other words 2. a number of 3. quite a few of 4. in Hebrew 5. lose their original meanings 6. be meant to do 7. have only a vague or loose connection to them 8. have straightforward and clear meanings 9. a hidden weakness 10. one well-known example 11. waste one’s time and money 12. lead a life of luxury 13. mend one’s way 14. be referred as 15. throw away 16. develop a high level of competence
1. expression 2. underlined 3. straightforward 4. frequently 5. interpreter
6. comprehension 7. communication 8. competence 9. vague 10. thorough
B
1. mend his way 2. by and by 3. in honour of 4. For instance 5. refers to
6. for a long time 7. quite a few 8. throw away 9.take care of 10. In other words
C
1. completely different from 2. has mended his ways and come home
3. Unless the weather improves 4. is meant to 5. Since the end of the war
6. Once you find any thefts 7. worth keeping watch over 8. referred to as
D
1. quite 2. translated 3. original 4. vague 5. immediately 6. straightforward
7. underline 8. audiences 9. hidden 10. create 11. focus 12. referred 13. passage
14. literature 15. comprehension 16. competence 17. thorough 18. origins
19. appreciate 20. carriers
Project
A1
1. Because he had a dream and wanted to find more information about Buddha.
2. They invited the monks to come to China and give lectures on Buddhism.
3. In order to remind people of the white horse that the Buddhist readings and images had traveled on.
4. You will hear the sounds repeated and multiplied from the roofs so that it sounds like frogs croaking.
5. Yes. Because this new temple represents the friendship between China and India and reminds people that it was from India that Buddhism came to China nearly 2,000 years ago.
A2
1. introduction 2. located 3. instructed 4. monks 5. varied 6. courtyard 7. attractions
8. historic 9. protection
B
1. educator 2. salary 3. instructed 4. suite 5. multiply 6. guesthouses 7. agent
8. pray
C
1. centered around 2. dreaming of 3. in use 4. sounds like 5. woke up
6. on behalf of 7. To this day 8. reminded -- of 9. rectangle 10. circumstances
D
1. Jack didn’t understand why his mother was angry with him until she told him everything.
(Not until his mother told him everything did Jack understand why she was angry with him.)
2. Seeing the accident, a group of people gathered to see if they could help.
3. Mary’s aunt is a professor in a university. She often instructs Mary and her friends on how to learn foreign languages more effectively.
4. How did the painting come into your possession?
5. Under no circumstances are you to leave the house.
6. The topic of the meeting must be centered around environmental problems.
7. It is not until we know more that we will be able to improve the situation.
篇2：译林牛津英语模块10 Unit 4 Project 教学案(译林牛津版高三英语选修十教案教学设计)
课题：模块十第四单元Project --You and intellectual property
总课时：第________课时 备课时间：____年____月____日
主备人： 上课时间：____年____月____日
教学重点及学法指导：
教学难点及学法指导：
作业布置：
教学流程：
【走进课文】
Read the passage and answer the questions
1. What does intellectual property refer to?
2. How many kinds of intellectual property are there?
3. Why is it considered necessary to protect intellectual property rights?
4. If a company spends a lot of money on research and development of new products, but their new products are copied, what will happen to the company?
5. What are the common ways in which people affect intellectual property rights?
6. Who are the people most likely to be breaking intellectual property laws?
【重点讲解】
1.apply to 适用于
apply to / apply…to… / apply to…for…
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.
安全驾驶之规则适用于每个人。
The laws apply to everyone regardless of race, creed or colour.
If you apply to this university, you'll have to pay a registration fee of at least$20.
如果你申请这所学校你就得交至少20美元的注册费。
I advise that they apply to the council for a home improvement grant.
我建议他们向市政会申请改善住房的贷款。
Apply a theory to practice.将理论运用与实践。
2.in （straits）legal 处于（法律）困境
I hear you are in poor financial straits.
我听说你处于经济困难之中。
Now that father's lost his job, we're in serious straits.
因为父亲失业，我们现在处境十分困难。
3.be faced with
Faced with a bill for ＄ 10,000, John has taken an extra job.
4.cost sb sth
Her irresponsible behaviour cost her father many sleepless nights.
她那不负责任的行为使她父亲许多夜不得安眠。
Dangerous driving could cost you your life.
开车不注意安全有生命危险。
5.pose 构成，造成（困难，危险，挑战）
pose a challenge / threat / problem to
Pollution poses a threat to the continued existence of this species.
污染对这一物种的继续生存造成了威胁。
6.suck the life out of
Many people are moving away from the city center, which is suck the life out of my shop.
许多人正搬离市中心，这使得我的商店逐渐失去生命力。
7.take sb to court
Australia will take Japan to cout for killing whales in large numbers.
【重点句子】
1.If someone spends his or her time, effort and money writing a book, for example , he or she deserves to be paid for it, even if it is just a draft.
2.Many countries are in legal straits now, as they had not passed laws to protect intellectual property until recently.
3.We are faced with decisions about how to respect intellectual property rights.
4.In , it was estimated that 35 per cent of software on computers worldwide was pirated, which equaled a loss of $29 billion for orginal producers.
5.People whodo these things cost worldwide industries billions of dollars annually.
6.Currently, pirated music and software pose a serious challenge to the music and software industries, and if they are not careful, such piracy could suck the life out of both industries.
7.Some companies are now taking people to court for piracy and many people have been fined.
【巩固练习】
一.用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空
apply to pirated be faced with classify into illegal instead of creator welcome aboard
take …to court architectual
Since China was _____1______ the World Trade Organization in , China has already passed several laws that make it _____2_____ to copy intellectual property without paying the inventor or ___3___. Intellectual property can be ___4___ two cateries –industrial property and copyright, which ___5___ novels, films, music, artwork and ___6 ___ design. Some people may think that intlellectual peoperty does not affect them if they are not running a business or stealing business ideas. However, now almost everyone ___7___ about how to respect intellectual property. As consumers, we should buy CDs and DVDs in trustworthy shops ___8___ downloading them illegally or buying ___9___ versions. Currently, many companies have made money by producing fake or pirated goods. They should be fined and ___10___ for piracy.
二.改写句子，使各组句子意思相同或接近
1. The World Intellectual Property Organization defines intellectual property as ideas, which include inventions, writings, artwork, symbols and designs used in business.
Intellectual property ________ __________ _________ ideas _________ inventions, writing, artwork, symbols and designs used in business.
2. Because of this, our government has added its signature to several laws protecting intellectual property.
_________ ____________ _____________ ______________ this, our government has ________ several laws _________ __________ intellectual property.
3. In 2003, it was estimated that 35 per cent of software on computers worldwide was pirated.
In 2003, 35 per cent of software on computers worldwide _______ _________ ________ be pirated.
4. Therefore, many of these companies are taking steps to protect themselves against piracy.
Therefore, many of these companies _______ _________ to protect themselves against piracy.
5. To help further the fight against piracy, people should not download CDs and DVDs illegally or buy pirated versions. They should buy them in trustworthy shops.
To help further the fight against piracy,people should buy CDs and DVDs in trustworthy shops _________ _________ ___________ illegally or buy pirated versions.
6. In 2001, China joined the World Trade Orgainization, which was formed to help control the problems related to international trade.
In 2001, China _________ ___________ the World Trade Orgainization, which was formed to help control the problems ________ __________ international trade.
Key
【走进课文】
1.The World Intellectual Property Organization defines intellectual property as ideas, which include inventions, writing, artwork, symbols and designs used in business.
2.Intellectual property falls into two categories-industrial property, such as inventions, trademarks and industrial designs, and copyright, which includes novels, films, music, artwork and architectural designs.
3.If someone creates something, he or she deserves to be paid for this.
4.This may lead to a big loss of money for the company, and the company will probably have to stop their research and development of new products.
5.Most people have copied music or video material, or downloaded it from the Internet for private use. Some people copy materials such as films to sell for commercial reasons.
6. People with advanced technical skills are most likely to break these laws. However, ordinary people can also break them by copying material or buying pirated goods.
【巩固练习】
一.1.welcomed aboard 2.illegal 3.creator 4.classified into 5.applies to 6.architectural 7.is faced with 8.instead of 9.pirated 10.taken to court
二.1.is defined as, including 2.As a result of, singned, which protect
3.was estimated to 4.taking action/measures
5.instead of downloading 6.welcome aboard, linked to
篇3：译林牛津模块7 Unit 2 Project 学案(译林牛津版高二英语选修七学案设计)
M7 Unit2 Fit for life
Project
编写
Teaching aims:
Improve the students’ ability of practice.
Important points & difficult points:
1. Read the passage about Chinese medicine.
2. Language points in the text.
Language points
1. Chinese medicine has amazed many…with its different approach to health…
approach
n. (1) 接近
At her approach the children ran off. 她走近的时候，孩子们都跑了。
(2) 通路，道路
All the approaches to the palace were guaded by soldiers.
通往宫殿的所有的路都有士兵把守。
(3) 方法，手段
a new approach to learning English 学英语的一种新方法
v. (1) （在空间或时间上）接近，靠近
The time for graduation is approching. 毕业的日这近了。
（2）着手处理
Before trying to solve the problem let’s consider the best way to approch it.
要想解决这一问题，咱们先来考虑一下如何着手为上策。
2. practise (1). 练习，实习
He is prsctising throwing the ball into the net. 他在联系投篮。
（2）经常做，养成习惯
Why don’t you practise what you preach? 你为何光说不做呢？
be/get out of practice 荒疏 in pratice 实际上，事实上；熟练的
3. They think that the use of acupuncture began during the Stone Age when …or sharp-edged tools,…
sharp adj. 锋利的,尖的;突然的,急转弯的; 尖刻的,辛辣的;灵敏的,敏锐的.
1). 这把大剪刀不够快，剪不动草。
The shears aren’t sharp enough to cut the grass.
a sharp drop in price 价格的聚降 a sharp turn to the left 向左急转
2). We were surprised by the sharp tone of her comments.
她尖锐的评论令我们吃惊．
3). The cheese is a little too sharp for me.
我觉得这干酪味道太重了．
a sharp sense of humor 很强的幽默感
4. take one’s place 就座；取代 take the place of sb/sth 取代
5.…and a sword-like needle for letting liquid out of swollen parts.
let sth. out 放出；泄露，透出；发出（叫声）；出租；把（衣服）放大
别泄露我失业了，好吗？
Don’t let it out about my losing my job, will you?
他们决定以低租金把那些较小的办公室租出去。
They decided to let out the smaller offices at low rents.
例：He accidentally _____ that he had quarrelled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out
解析：let sth. out 泄露，透漏（消息等）。take care 小心（不能带宾语）。make sure确信，务必。make out 辨认出，理解，了解。
6. a/the majority of… ……的大多数
7. involve (1). 把……卷入……中，连累
Involve sb/sth in/with sth
Don’t involve me in your quarrel. 不要把我卷入你们的争吵中。
（2）使热衷于，使专心（常用被动语态）
He is now involved in stocks. 他现在热衷于炒股。
8. Acupuncture involves putting stainless steel needles into the skin at certain points…
point of view 观点
on the point of 正要…的时候
to the point 中肯，扼要；切中要害
There is not much/ no point (in) doing sth.
表示“做某事是没有用的或者是没有道理的”
1). 我们队获得了80分．
Our team scored 80 points.
2). 我不理解你的想法，这会儿这么做有什么意义？
I don’t understand your point. What’s the point of doing this at this point?
3). 同他争辩是没有什么用的．
There is very little point in arguing with him.
--- Shall we have a talk with her and try to persuade her not to see a movie tonight?
--- There is no ____ talking to her. She never listens.
A. good B. value C. point D. worth
9. the same as 与……一样；相同； as 为介词
What’s another word that means the same as “perhaps”?
另一个与perhaps相同意义的词是哪个？
The same也可与as引导的定语从句连用，此时as为关系代词
I won’t the same bike as you bought yesterday. 我想要你昨天买的同样的车。
区别：the same … as 和the same…that
This is the same bag that I lost yesterday. 这就是我昨天丢失的包.
This is the same bag as I lost yesterday. 这个包和我昨天丢失的一样.
10. Some people have also used acupuncture to treat addictions to cigarettes,…
addiction n.（常与to 连用）成瘾，沉溺，入迷
1). 他的酒瘾毁了他的一生．
Her addiction to alcohol ruined her life.
2). 有些肥胖的问题是由于太爱吃糖和脂肪含量高的事物引起的．
Some weight problems are caused by an addiction to sugar and fat.
11. In the West, acupuncture has become very popular, as has chinese traditional herbal medicine.
划线部分是一个倒装句, as作为代词代替前面讲述的情况,表情况相同.常用句型为: as+be/do+主语,相当于so+be/do+主语
She is unusually tall, as/so are both her parents. 她个特别高,她父母也都很高.
篇4：译林牛津英语模块10 Unit 1 Project 学案(人教版高三英语选修十学案设计)
一.Read the text and answer the questions
1.What is the gift for the future?
2 What do you think of the development in the past?
3. Compared to the development in the past, what are the advantages of sustainable development?
4. Why should we put sustainable development into practice?
5. What do we depend on to provide energy in our modern lives?
6.Fill in the form
Forms of energy
What do we do with the energy Advantages
Solar energy
Wind energy
Hydro-electricity
二.重点讲解
1. The world’s population will increase to about nine billion people. (L2-3)增长到
They have increased the price by 50%.增长了
World energy demand is increasing at a rate of about 3% per year.以…速度增长
2. put into practice (L21)把…付诸实施
We tried hard to put the plan into practice.
3. push for (L53)努力争取
They are pushing for a quick solution to the problem.
4. be / become conscious of (L59) 对…有认识
5.take steps to do sth 采取措施做…
Tentative steps are being taken to introduce these forms of renewable energy.
三．重点词组
1. 在未来数十年中
2. 敲响警钟
3. 污染环境
4. 浪费自然资源
5.一个可能解决方案
6. 可持续发展
7. 关注
8. 生活水平
9. 把…付诸实施
10. 矿物燃料
11. 枯竭/耗尽
12. 在可预见未来 13. 促成/引发
14. 努力争取
15. 替代能源
16. 太阳能
17. 抽水
18. 风涡轮
19. 可再生能源
20. 水电站
21. 在水源之上
22. 初步措施
23. 蓄意破坏
四．重点句子。
1.In the next several decades, it is believed that the world’s population will increase to about nine billion people.
2.This should set alarm bells ringring.
3.Carbon dioxide contribures to air ,water and soil pollution and causes golbal warming and acid rain.
4.People are becoming conscious of protecting the evvironment.
5．Alternative energy sources are renewable, which means they can be used without running out
6.In many parts of the world, tentative steps are being taken to introduce these forms of renewable energy.
7.The introduction of programmes like these will hopefully help end the systematice destrucion
Of the environment and see renewable energy promoted around the world.
五．翻译下列句子：
1.有人相信世界人口将上升到大约50亿。
2.解决问题的途径是引进可持续发展。
3.我们的政府正在改善人们的生活水平。
4.一旦你制定了计划，你就必须把它付诸实施。
5.没有可持续发展，我们孩子的未来将会处于危险之中。
6.如果我们以高速使用矿石燃料的话，他们迟早会被用完的。
7.人们现在越来越意识保护环境了。
六．能力训练
A
There are both state and private colleges and universities in the United
States. Most of these accept both men and women students. The students come from everywhere in the United States. Many students want to go to school near their parents' home, but others prefer to go farther away. Some students come to American college from other countries ;those from Asia come the farthest ;those from China arid Japan study the hardest.
College education is not free in the United States. Students have to pay for
tuition, board (膳食费), books, and supplies. Tuition at private can be especially high. There are some scholarships for excellent students, but many students have to work part-time, anywhere they can find a job, in order to pay their expenses.
It usually takes four years to do the work for a bachelor's degree (学士学位), but if you go to school in summer, you can finish your degree in three years. American colleges traditionally celebrate their students' graduation with a ceremony. Usually, the important person gives a speech at the graduation ceremony. He tells the parents that they can be proud, because they have excellent sons and daughters who have done their best. In less than an hour, the speech ends. Many parents feel proud of their sons and want to see them receive a diploma. They want to celebrate the event with an important ceremony.
1. In order to pay for the education, many students in colleges & universities
A. prefer to go farther away B. have to work part-time
C. have to pay their expenses D. can win scholarships
2. The excellent students can _______.
A. go to state colleges and universities B. enter private colleges and universities
C. go to study in other countries D. receive scholarships
3. If you study in summer you can finish your degree ____________ .
A. a year ahead of time B. in 2 years C. in 4 years D. 3 years ahead of time
4. Who will attend the graduation ceremony?
A. All the graduating students and all their parents.
B. Only those excellent students and the professors.
C. The graduating students, their parents and the important person.
D. The graduating students and their doctors.
B
Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them or listen to their problems.
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair houses, do their shopping and mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to basket-ball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Such city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
5. Where can you find volunteers in US according to the passage?
A. At a bus stop. B. In a park. C. In a hospital. D. In a shop.
6. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?
A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their houses.
B. They cool, sew or wash their clothes.
C. They tell stories and sing and dance for them.
D. They clean, wash and repair their cars.
7. Why do most of the clubs use many high school or college students as volunteers?
A. Because they have a lot of free time.
B. Because they can remember the problems of young boys and girls.
C. Because they know how to work. D. Because they like the work.
Keys
一.Read the text and answer the questions
1.Renewable resources for sustainable development
2It polluted the environment and wasted natural resources.
3.Sustainable development is long-term planning which focuses on the environment and preserving natural resources. It is all about creating better health care, education, housing and improved standards of living for everyone.
4. Because without sustainable development, our future and the lives of our children and our grandchildren will be in danger.
5. We mostly depend on fossil fuels such as coal, gas and oil to produce energy.
6.
Forms of energy
What do we do with the energy Advantages
Solar energy use the sun’s natural energy to provide heat ,light hot water and electricity. renewable;never run out;help the environment.
Wind energy use windmills to pump water and grind wheat;use wind turbines to generate electricity.
Hydro-electricity Use the force of the water stored in a reservoir to generate electricity.
三．重点词组
1.in the next several decades 2.set alarm bells ringing
3.pollute the environment 4.waste natural resources
5.one possible solution to 6.sustainable development
7.focus on 8.standards of living
9.put sth into practice 10.fossil fuels
11.run ot 12.in the foreseeable future
13.contribute to 14.push for
15.alternative energy sources 16.solar energy
17.pump water 18.wind turbines
19.renewable energy sorces 20.hydroelectric power plant
21.over a water source 22.tentative steps
23.systematic destruction
五．翻译下列句子：
1．It’s believed that the population of the world will increse to nine billion
2．The solution to the problem is to introduce the sustainable development.
3．Our government is improving the people’s living standard
4．Once you make a plan,you must put it into practice.
5．Without sustainable development,the future of our children will be in danger.
6．If we use the fossilfuels at a high rate,it will soon run out/be used up.
7．Now people are more and more aware of the protecting the environment.
六．能力训练
1-7 BDAC CAB
篇5：译林牛津全套学案 模块九Unit4答案(译林牛津版高三英语选修九学案设计)
第九模块第四单元
Welcome to the unit
A Read the following introduction to Bible and answer the questions below.
The Bible is the great work of religious literature and is in process of formation for about 1,200 years.
The Bible is composed of history, legend, biography, genealogies, ethics, law, proverbial wisdom, sermons, prophesy, lyric poetry, hymns and theology. It is not simply a book but a collection of books.
The Bible comprises two major divisions: The Old Testament(旧约) and The New Testament(新约). The Old Testament was written originally almost entirely in Hebrew with a little Aramaic, from the 11th to the 2nd century BC. It is the national religious literature of the people of Israel. The New Testament was written in Greek from about AD 40 to 150 AD. It contains the earliest documents on the life, teaching, crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus and the establishment of the Christian Church. The vast work is from the first book, Genesis(创世纪), to the last, Revelations(启示录).
The diversity and richness of the Bible as literature especially the Old Testament, are unparalleled. In the literary from, poetry, the Bible is surpassing.
The Bible is an assemblage of literature. It is in a unique position among the world’s books for the richness of its artistic and spiritual values. It can be called the book of books.
1. Why can the Bible be called the book of books?
2. How many parts is the Bible made up of ?
3. What contents are contained in the Bible?
B This is an introduction to the religious and private schools in the United States. Listen to the passage and choose the best answers.
1. Why is it usually expensive to attend religious and private schools?
A. The number of students they take in is limited.
B. They receive little or no support from public taxes.
C. They are only open to children from rich families.
2. Which is one of the reasons for people to send their children to private school?
A. Private schools admit more students.
B. Private schools charge less than religious schools.
C. Private schools run a variety of programs.
3. Who usually runs religious schools in the United States?
A. The churches B. The program designers C. The local authorities
Reading
A Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the Chinese given in the brackets.
1. While listening to the terrible story, I felt my facial _________(表情) beginning to change.
2. All the mistakes in my English composition had been ___________(加下划线) in red ink by my teacher.
3. Don’t worry. There are two __________(直截了当的) ways of achieving this result.
4. The instructions for this clever method are given __________(频繁地) and are easy to understand.
5. The president went abroad for a friendly visit, accompanied by his ____________(译员).
6. Why you let her talk you into doing such a foolish thing is beyond my ____________(理解力).
7. Increased speed of _________(通讯) means that people can act much more quickly and work more efficiently.
8. Now I find that the level of _______(能力) among hospital staff is not as high as expected.
9. He was rather ________(含糊的) about the reasons why he was so late for class this morning.
10. Building inspectors should have a _________(完全的) knowledge of construction materials, otherwise, quality problems will come up in some buildings.
B Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box below. Change the form where necessary.
by and by mend one’s ways in other words in honour of for instance
refer to take care of for a long time quite a few throw away
1. The Communist Party committees tried to ‘re-educate’ him but he refuse to ______________.
2. It will come all the easier to like him __________ when we are all together.
3. The stadium was named _________ the club’s first chairman.
4. Old English was in many ways similar to Modern German. _____________, the nouns, adjectives, and verbs were highly inflected.
5. The hospital now ________ patients by name, not case number.
6. I have been waiting for her _________, but she hasn’t turned up yet.
7. Now even ________ scientists continue to doubt whether cloning is beneficial to human beings.
8. Britain must now _________ this opportunity by electing a Labour government.
9. While he is away, his neighbour would like to _________ his house and pets.
10. He didn’t do well in the College Entrance Examination. ____________, he may not go to any key university.
C Complete the following English sentences according to the Chinese given in the brackets.
1. We Chinese lifestyle is ___________________(完全不同于) British people’s lifestyle.
2. Since he came out of prison, he ____________________(改过自新，迷途知返)，later he has turned into a worthy man.
3. _____________________(除非天气有好转)，we will have to cancel the game.
4.The programme ________________(旨在) help these people relieve poverty and become well-off.
5. ___________________(自从战争结束以来)，over five thousand prisoners have been released.
6. _______________(一旦发现偷窃行为)，you must report it to the police immediately.
7. Obviously it is _____________(值得看管好) the pond during these times to ensure that the fish do not become stuck.
8. The discovery is _______________(被认为是) a major breakthrough in the field of medical science.
D Complete the passage with proper words or phrases from the article on page 50 and 51 of the Student’s Book. Change the form where necessary.
There are many idioms in the English language and (1) _____ a few of them come from the Bible. Centuries ago, when the Bible was (2)_______from Hebrew into Greek, many Hebrew and Greek idioms have become part of English. However, many of these idioms have either lost their (3)_________ meanings or have only a (4)________ or loose connection to them now. For instance, “by and by” was used to mean (5)“________”, but now it means “before long”.
Originally biblical idioms had (6)________ and clear meanings because they were often intended to (7)________ the moral of a story and to give (8)______ an image to help them understand the story better. A well-known idiom “feet of clay” comes from a dream story in the Bible. Nowadays, it is used to mean that there is a (9)_______ weakness in somebody we admire or respect.
Some idioms from the Bible are connected with animals, which are used to (10)______ an image. Besides, another (11)_____ of biblical idioms is often food or things related to food. For instance, children are often (12)________ to as the “apple of their parents’ eyes”, which means that their parents love them very much and are very proud of them. It comes from an (13)______ written by King David in the Bible, in which he asked God to remember to take care of him like a child.
In fact, idioms are an important part of language and used in everything from (14)______ to films and newspaper. We can benefit a lot from learning them. For example, studying them can help improve your (15)_________ and if you learn enough important idioms, you can develop a high level of (16)_________ in your communication skills. What’s more, if you have a (17)_____
understanding of English idioms and their (18)______, you can better understand and (19)______
the history and cultures of English-speaking countries because idioms are (20)______ of history and culture.
Word Power
A Wang Ping wants to learn something about religions .He has made a chart. Help him complete the chart.
Religion Buddhism Christianity Islam
Founder and Origin Siddhartha
Gautama Jesus of Nazareth; Paul: Expediter of church development 1. _________
Role in religion Teacher God's Son God's Prophet
Nationality of founder 2. ________ Jew 3. ________
Religious book 4. ________ 5. _______ 6. ________
Ultimate Reality---God No personal God; no soul; Buddha Deified God as Heavenly Father 7. ________
The time it began About 2,500 years ago About 8___ years old About 1,400 years old
B The following are the short introductions to three greatest religions in the world. Read them carefully and give a proper word in the bank to complete the introductions.
1 _______ is one three greatest religions in the world. It originated from ancient India from 6th to 5th century BC. Its founder was Gautama Siddhartha and then called respectfully Sakyamuni. It teaches “all sentient beings are equal”(众生平等)，is against the privileged position of Brahman（婆罗门）, but not slavery. It began to be propagated(传播) when Asoka was in his reign, and gradually developed into a religion of world.
2 Christians are people who have belief in ____________, and they often strictly obey the doctrine (教义) and go to church. Christians profess belief in Jesus as Christ or follow the religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus.
3 Islam is a major world religion founded by Muhammad in Arabia in the early 7th century AD. The Arabic word islam means “submission” - specifically, submission to the will of the one God, called Allah in Arabic. Islam is a strictly monotheistic religion, and its adherents, called________, regard the Prophet Muhammad as the last and most perfect of God's messengers, who include Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and others.
Grammar and usage
A Fill in the blanks with appropriate subordinators.
1. Whether the flight to Shanghai will be delayed is ________ I’m especially worried about.
2. _______ wants to see the film must buy a ticket first. Otherwise, you wouldn’t be get into the cinema.
3. I will never forget the days _______ I worked together with you. So I hope we can keep in touch with each other.
4. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ______ is often the case in other countries.
5. I often do every single bit of housework _______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
6. I think my father would like to know _______ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.
7. _______ you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the same place where we met last time. .
8. _______ close parents are to their children has a great effect on the character of the children.
9. In the book, Newton is shown as a gifted scientist who stood at the point in history ________ magic ended and science began.
10. ______ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.
B Combine the following sentences using the appropriate subordinators.
1. The boy is very young. He doesn’t know much about the society.
______________________________________________________________________________.
2. These students like the school very much. Their parents have come to China for business.
______________________________________________________________________________.
3. Leo will never forget the moment. At that moment, Mr. Green gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.
______________________________________________________________________________.
4. You might often see overweight boys and girls. This means that young people’s weight has become a big problem.
______________________________________________________________________________.
5. So there is a Keep Fit Summer Camp in our city. In the camp, the overweight teenagers can take enough exercise and have a healthy diet.
______________________________________________________________________________.
6. The question that our teacher raised today is very difficult. No one in my class can answer it.
______________________________________________________________________________.
7. I have kept the photo where I can always see it. In this way, it reminds me of the days when I studied in Britain.
______________________________________________________________________________.
8. When someone gets old they often go to live in a home with other old people. In that place, there are nurses to look after them.
______________________________________________________________________________.
9. The old worker has limited technical knowledge. He has a lot of experience.
______________________________________________________________________________.
10. He didn’t know what had happened to his wife. Later I told it to him.
______________________________________________________________________________.
Task
A1 Listen to the following passage about Xuan Zhuang, then fill in the blanks, using the information you have got from the listening.
Xuan Zhuang was a Chinese(1)_____ and monk. In 629, he left China to go to(2)_____ to study there. He made a long(3)_______westward and reached Kashmir in northwest India. He studied (4)_______ and traveled widely in India. Xuan Zhuang became a famous scholar in India. He returned to China in 645. The Tang(5)______ received him and listened to his description of life in foreign countries. The emperor offered Xuan Zhuang a job as a government(6)______ , but Xuan Zhuang did not accept it. He wanted to(7)______ Buddhist writings from Sanskrit into Chinese. These Chinese translations helped Buddhism to(8)______ more easily in China. Xuan Zhuang also wrote a long(9)______ of his travels. He called this “Records of the Western Regions”. (10) _______ still study this book today.
A2 Listen to a dialogue between a man and a woman and choose the correct answers to the following questions.
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a shop B. At home C. In the street
2. Who are Anne and Dick?
A. The speakers’ children
B. The speakers’ friend’s children
C. The speakers’ niece and nephew
3. What will the speakers buy for Dick?
A. Some records B. A toy suit C. A book
A3 Listen to the following story and then choose the correct answers to the following questions.
1. Why did the children come to help the old woman?
A. Because their parents wanted them to do so.
B. Because they wanted to start a cookie store of their own some day.
C. Because there was too much work for her to do alone.
2. What did the children do when the old woman fell ill?
A. They took turns to look after the old woman.
B. They baked and sold cookies to pay the doctor.
C. They baked cookies for the old woman.
3. What is the message we get from the story?
A. Friendship is more valuable than anything else.
B. The world is full of warmth and sympathy.
C. Happiness lies is sharing
B1 Read the following passage and decide which statements are true(T)and which are false(F). Correct the statements that are false.
Origins of English Idioms
The knowledge of the origins of English idioms about animals may help us understand what they mean better. Many idiomatic expressions come from the everyday life of the English people. Some idioms originate from allegories. An allegory is a style of a story in which the characters and events are meant as symbols of truth. For example, “bell the cat” refers to a person who takes a risk or does something that is dangerous, esp. for the good of others. The idiom is originated from a story of some mice that agreed to put a bell round a cat’s neck so that they would know when the cat was near. But none of the mice had the courage to do it. The other examples are: sour grapes, the lion’s share, sweet lemon, and so on.
The second chief source of English idioms is the Bible. For instance, “separate the sheep from the goat” comes from the Bible, Matthew 25:32, referring to wild goats that have wandered into a group of sheep and must be separated from them. Its figurative meaning is to separate the good from the bad. The other idiomatic expressions springing from the Bible are the apple of one’s eye, a drop in the bucket, a thorn in the flesh, and the like.
A legend refers to a story that was handed down from the past, esp. one that may not be true. For instance, “fight like Kilkenny cats”, this idiom springs from the legend that some soldiers in the Irish town of Kilkenny once tied two cats together by their tails and made them fight. The fight was so fierce that all that was left of the cats was their tails. It is now used to denote to fight fiercely.
Another idioms concerning cat is from the origin of folk legend, “a cat has nine lives”, referring to the belief that a cat, because of its natural qualities of speed, cleverness, etc., is very difficult to kill and stays alive in situations that would have caused the death of most other animals.
After the legend, literary works, including dramas, poems and novels, is another major source of English idioms. “Beard the lion in his den” is a point in case from the poem of Marmion by Sir Walter Scott, indicating to face someone frightening or powerful. By Shakespeare, “to give the Devil his due” expresses to be fair in giving praise to a person even though one does not like much or approve of him. “Let sleeping dogs lie”, “The world is somebody’s oyster” are examples of the same source.
In addition, myths, allusions and historical stories remain the sources of English idioms, too.
1. If you have a good knowledge of the origins of English idioms, you will understand what they mean better.
______________________________________________________________________________.
2. The idiom “fight like Kilkenny cats” comes from the Bible.
______________________________________________________________________________.
3. The idiom “bell the cat” refers to some mice that agreed to put a bell round a cat’s neck so that they would know when the cat was near.
______________________________________________________________________________.
4. English idioms are originated from a variety of different sources, such as the Bible, legends, literary works, myths, and even historical stories.
5. If you don’t understand the idiom “Let sleeping dogs lie”, you should refer to the Bible.
______________________________________________________________________________.
B2 Read the following passage and choose the correct answers.
Many people today think that Father Christmas is just the British name for Santa Claus. Whilst it is true that Father Christmas and Santa are considered virtually the same today, Father Christmas is a completely different person entirely, with a much longer history.
The American Santa Claus has one source. He originated from Dutch settlers' stories about Sinter Klass, the Dutch name for St Nicholas, and how he gave presents to girls and boys.
St Nicholas was Bishop of Myra, in Turkey in the 3rd century AD, who would travel in his red bishop's robes and give gifts to the poor. He was believed to have been particularly kind to children. Apparently, he was also very shy. Legend has it that one day, wanting to give money to a family in secret, he dropped some gold coins down the chimney, where they landed in a girl's stocking. St. Nicholas didn't 'arrive' in Britain until after the Norman invasion, and when he did arrive his story was quickly absorbed into the legend of Father Christmas. By this time, our Father Christmas had already been around for centuries!
The earliest Father Christmas appeared during ancient British mid-winter festivals. He wasn't known as Father Christmas then, of course, but as a general pagan figure who represented the coming of spring. He would wear a long, green hooded cloak and a wreath of holly, ivy or mistletoe. It is the association with holly and mistletoe, and his ability to lift people's spirits, that we retain from this ancient Father Christmas. When Britain fell under Saxon rule in the fifth and sixth centuries AD, Father Christmas took on the characteristics of the Saxon Father Time, also known as King Frost or King Winter. Someone would dress up as King Winter and be welcomed into homes, where he would sit near the fire and be given something to eat and drink -- a bit like our mince pies and whisky for Father Christmas, perhaps? It was thought that by being kind to King Winter, the people would get something good in return: a milder winter. Thus Father Christmas became associated with receiving good things.
This association was strengthened when the Vikings invaded Britain and brought their own midwinter traditions with them. The 20th through the 31st of December is known as Jultid -- the time when the Norse God Odin takes on the character of Jul, one of his twelve characters, and visits the earth. The name lives on today as Yuletide. During Jultid Odin, a portly, elderly man with a white beard and a long, blue, hooded cloak was said to have ridden through the world on his eight-legged horse Sleipnir, giving gifts to the good and punishments to the bad. Our Father Christmas became fat like Odin and developed the ability to automatically know whether people had been bad or good. Also like Odin, Father Christmas could travel magically and be in lots of places in a short space of time.
1. How was St Nicholas like?
A. kind and shy B. greedy and cruel C. helpful but rude D. generous but aggressive
2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Father Christmas originated from Dutch settlers’ stories.
B. The name Father Christmas came into being long before Santa Claus
C. The earliest Father Christmas appeared as a general pagan figure who represented the coming of spring.
D. All young children think Father Christmas is a happy old man with a long red beard and a long white robe and they believe in him.
3. We can infer from the passage that _______________.
A. Father Christmas and Santa are considered virtually the same today.
B. The role of Father Christmas changed over several centuries.
C. It is believed that Father Christmas could travel magically and in lots of places in a short space of time.
D. In the year of 300 AD, there was a kind old man and his name was Saint Nicholas., who was always ready to help the poor and often gave presents to them
C Jack is asking about Tom’s injured knee and his practice. Complete their dialogue with proper sentences in the box below.
Jack: Tom, how is your knee today? (1)_________
Tom: No, it feels a lot better today. I went to the doctor and he told me it was not serious. I should be fine for Saturday’s game.
Jack: Great! But why don’t you take it easy today? Maybe just practise throwing. Don’t do any running.
Tom: Ok. D you have any news about Michigan and what we can expect in Saturday’s game?
Jack: Yes, (2)_______ They are in my office. If you want to see them after practice, you can.
Tom: Oh, that would be great. (3)__________
Jack: Michigan has a strong team. (4)________ They are one of the top football teams in the country now since they beat Iowa last weekend. Come to think of it, why don’t you go ahead and check out the game films right now? And just rest that knee this afternoon. (5)________
Tom: All right. I’ll be back tomorrow for full practice.
D Here is a brief introduction to the functions of religions. Read the passage carefully and complete each blank with one proper word. The first letter has been given.
From the earliest known (1)e______ of human religion by Homo Sapiens Neanderthalens is around 100,000 years ago to the (2)p______ day, religion continues to be a very influential aspect of human lives.
Today, there are numerous challenges and (3)p______ faced by humans from every possible background, location and social class. Every day people must face issues of (4)h_____, safety and mortality. It is because of these daily challenges that religion continues to (5)e_____. Religion is the universal tool for (6)e______ things which we do not understand through the context the known physical world.
Although there are (7)c_____ religions, each different from the other, they all serve the same (8)p_______. Each answers questions which all humans seem to be programmed to ask: Why are we here? What happens when I die? How shall I live my life?
Religion helps us to transmit our values from one generation to another, and(9)i_______ the way we interact with the natural (10)e________. It teaches us how to see ourselves in light of the universe and gives purpose and meaning to life.
Project
A1 Read the article on Pages 62 and 63 of the Student’s Book and answer the following questions.
1. Why did the emperor instruct a group of officials to go to India?
______________________________________________________________________________.
2. What did the officials do when they met two Indian monks
______________________________________________________________________________.
3. Why was the Honglu Temple renamed the White Horse Temple?
______________________________________________________________________________.
4. What will happen if you stand about 20 metres away from the Qiyun Pagoda and clap your hands?
______________________________________________________________________________.
5. Is there any significance of the newly-built Indian-style pagoda west of the White Horse Temple? Why?
______________________________________________________________________________.
A2 Read the article on Pages 62 and 63 of the Student’s Book again and fill in the chart below.
Main ideas More details
Part1(para.1) Brief introduction of the White Horse Temple It is located in the (1)______east of China and was the first (2)_______ temple in China.
Part2(para.2-5) The story behind the temple The emperor had a dream of Buddha, then (3)______ a group of officials to go to India. The officials met two Indian (4)______ and then brought them back. Later the Honglu Temple was renamed the White Horse Temple.
Part3(para.6) The architecture of the White Horse Temple It is very interesting and (5)_________ in its architecture. It is made up of a (6)________, different halls and bedrooms for the monks. There is also a 13-storey pagoda, which is called the Qiyun Pagoda.
Part4(para.7-9) The importance of the White Horse Temple It is a holy Buddhist site today and one of the most famous tourist (7)______. It is also one of
the first(8)______buildings that the government listed to receive special (9)________.
B Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the first letter provided.
1. Although an e_______ and a parent, I can not claim to be an expert.
2. How can I afford that expensive car on my own s________?
3. My teacher had i_______ me what to say when questioned.
4. The eight bedrooms are very comfortable, many have enough s_______ facilities.
5. If you m________ ten by seven you will get seventy.
6. The hotels and g________ still treat their visitors like royalty.
7. After working in the prison service, he joined the defence forces before becoming an intelligence a________.
8. He got down on his knees and began to p______ to God for help.
C Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
to this day dream of wake up on behalf of remind --of --
center around rectangle circumstance in use sound like
1. In the 16th century, village life __________ religion.
2. In the past, he was always __________ of becoming a teacher. However, he has changed his opinion.
3. The meeting room is ________ at the moment, so we’ll have to go somewhere else.
4. His idea that we should go out for a picnic on Sunday__________ fun.
5. When he _________ this morning, he found that his wife had gone to work.
6. I want to express my thanks to you for your great help ___________my family.
7. __________ I don’t know who told the secret to Katy.
8. The letter ________ me ______ the childhood life I had in the countryside.
9. Do you know the child can cut a ________out of a piece of paper?
10. The result was the best that that could be expected under the _______________.
D Translate the following sentences, using the words or phrased given in the brackets.
1. 直到杰克的母亲对他和盘托出，他才明白为什么跟他生气.(until)
______________________________________________________________________________.
2. 看到这场事故，一群人聚过来看看是否他们能帮什么忙.(a group of)
______________________________________________________________________________.
3. 玛丽的婶婶是一位大学教授，她经常向玛丽和她的朋友们讲授如何更有效地学习外语的方法.（instruct）
______________________________________________________________________________.
4. 你是怎么得到这幅画的？（possession）
______________________________________________________________________________.
5.你无论如何都不得离开这所房子。（circumstance）
______________________________________________________________________________.
6. 这次会议必须以环境问题为中心议题。（center around）
______________________________________________________________________________.
7. 只有了解更多，我们才能去改善形势。（it is/was------that-----）
______________________________________________________________________________.
Self-assessment
A1 Listen to four short dialogues and choose the best answers to questions 1 to 4.
1. What is the man going to do on Sunday afternoon?
A. To visit a museum. B. To get married. C. To attend a wedding.
2. What's the man doing?
A. Developing a film. B. Watching a movie. C. Taking a photo.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a tea house. B. In a school. C. In a garage.
4. What's the woman complaining about?
A. The electricity bill. B. The dirty kitchen. C. The power failure.
A2 Listen to a longer dialogue and choose the best answers to questions 5 to 7.
5. How many American national holidays are mentioned?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7
6. Which of the following holidays has not an exact date every year?
A. Thanksgiving Day B. Independence Day C. New Year’s Day
7. What’s the date of Independence Day?
A. on February 12th B. on July 4th C. on December 25th
A3 Listen to the following passage and choose the best answers to questions 8 to 10.
8.When can you come if you want to see how bread was baked 200 years ago?
A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Tuesday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon
9.Where did Sir Henry come from?
A. England. B. The USA. C. France
10.How many interesting places are mentioned here?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
B Choose the one answer that best completes each of the sentences below.
1. My sister was against my suggestion that we go to Shanghai for our holidays while my brother was __________ it.
A. in favour of B. in memory o C. in honour of D. in search of
2. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, _________.
A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost
C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost
3. I hear _______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.
A. quite a lot B. quite a few C. quite a bit D. quite a little
4. ________ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever
5. It was after he got what he had desired ______ he realized it was not so important.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
6. ______ is the case with humans, animals also love their babies.
A. Which B. It C. What D. As
7. I really don’t know ______ I had my money stolen.
A. when was it that B. that it was when
C. where it was that D. it was where
8. -----The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.
---- Don’t worry. We have already ______ two thirds of it.
A. got down B. got through C. throw away D. given away
9. Listening to ______ music is quite _______ useful form of relaxation.
A. the, a B. /, an C. the, / D. /, a
10. Always read the ________ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions
11. ----How long do you think it will be _______China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?
------Perhaps two or three years.
A. when B. until C. that D. before
12. ----Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
----He rushed out of the room ______ I could say a word.
A. before B. until C. when D. after
13. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______ that all children like these things.
A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought
14. ______ the employees’ working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.
A. Improving B. To improve C. Having improved D. Improved
15. ----When was the weather like when you were on holiday?
-----Fine. It ______ sunny every day until Wednesday.
A. is B. was C. will be D. would be
C Fill in each of the blanks in the passage below with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Though pyramids are found in Egypt, the word “pyramid” comes from the Greek language. _ 1 the Greeks first arrived in Egypt long ago, they found many huge stones 2 which they named “pyramids”. The Greeks wondered 3 the Egyptians had built the great pyramids, but they could not find the 4 __, and even now we still don't know exactly how.
It is 5 in many ancient books written in Arabic (阿拉伯语) and found in Egypt that the Egyptians 6 life after death. When a person 7 _, his family or friends placed the things near his body that they thought he might need. Emperors or kings had great __8 , so their bodies were kept inside the great pyramids. They had had them built for many years even while they were 9 .
The Great Pyramid, which was 482 feet high and 10 two square kilometres of land, was built for King Khufu with 2,300,000 blocks of large stones, the smallest of which even 11 over 2,500 kilograms, as 12 as an ear.
How the ancient Egyptians 13 , moved and lifted such heavy stones without modem machines has always remained a great 14 to present scholars. Perhaps these stones were taken across the Nile in boats at 15 times. Maybe they were moved on miler on land and 16 up along sloping (倾斜的) roads to the sides of the pyramids. It is still a great 17 that the stones 18 together so well that even a straight knife cannot be pushed between them.
Century after century, strong winds have been 19 yellow sand around the pyramids. Different rulers have come and gone. Everything seems to 20 except the pyramids. They have remained a 5,000-year-old mystery (奥秘) in silence.
D Read the following passages. Choose the best answer that answers each of the questions or completes each of the unfinished statements according to what you have read.
A
NEW YORK- Picking a Christmas tree takes most people a few minutes, or a couple of hours if they head for the woods. Dave Murbach needs 11 months.
Almost every day of every year, Murbach' s thoughts turn to vision of a perfectly shaped evergreen tree that will take everyone's breath away.
Murbach is the man responsible for finding the towering tree that graces Manhattan' s Rockefeller Center each Christmas season.
“I'm always looking for a tree,” the center's chief gardener says. “I look for it even when I go to the beach in the summer. It' s like a homework assignment hanging over your head.”
And if he gets it wrong, there's nothing hiding it.
“Every day it's up,400,000 people go by, and 2.5 million people watch the lighting celebration on television,”he says.
This year's tree, a 74-foot Nomy spruce (云杉) from Richfield, Ohio, flown to New York on the word's largest cargo plane, was lighted on December 2.
The arrival of the tree leads in the Christmas season in New York -- a tradition dating to 1931, when the workers building Rockefeller Center put up a small tree with ornaments (装饰品).
The search for the next year's tree starts soon after the old tree is chopped up for wood chips and horse-jumping logs.
Murbach has three standards: The tree must be at least 65 feet high, at least 35 feet across and leaves dense (密集的) enough not to see through.
That's not as simple as it sounds. Though forests are full of evergreens, few get enough sunlight or space to fill out. And branches in snow regions often break under the weight, making trees uneven.
Back at the office, he sorts through hundreds of letters from people offering their trees, many addressed simply to “Mr. Christmas Tree Man.”
Despite the occasional anxiety attack and sleepless night, Murbach knows the effect the tree has on people: “It's for bringing people together, attempting to bring together people you love. That's what I hope it sets off.”
But Murbach says he's always too worn out to celebrate Christmas.
1.Murbach spends a lot of time that are exhibited in Manhattan' s Rockefeller Center each Christmas season.
A. taking care of Christmas trees B. deciding on the perfect evergreens
C. sorting the letters from people D. deciding the TV programs
2.It' s likely that Murbach takes his job seriously because he wants_______ .
A. everyone to be happy with his choice B. to make everybody unable to breathe
C. to show off his special ability D. to attract people's attention to himself
3.According to Murbach' s standard of trees, the best tree must_______ .
A. be evergreen B. have lots of space between their branches
C. be tall enough not to see through D. be equally balanced
4.Why doesn’t Murbach celebrate Christmas?
A. He is too tired. B. He himself has nothing to decorate the tree.
C. He himself has no tree. D. He has no loved family members-to reunite.
B
One day an American friend invited me to a party. It wasn't a real party; it was some kind of informal get-together. Since it was summer time, he had a cookout where most of his American friends and relatives were known to me, but there were others I had never met before.
It was the most embarrassing (令人窘迫的) party for me when I noticed that everybody was wearing jeans and simple T-shirts for the day, while I arrived in proper dress with my shoes and my hair all fixed for a fancy party. It was hard to explain my embarrassment to other guests. When one of them turned around and said, “What nice clothes! What's the occasion (场合)?” I felt my face burning hot with embarrassment. I did not answer at all. If she knew how bad I already felt, she wouldn't have come near me. But she did. Maybe she didn't ask intentionally to make me feel bad or uncomfortable, but my reaction had to do with the way I already felt. I could have told her I had to go to another party after- wards, but I did not want to continue the conversation.
Many times I thought about going home and changing, but I knew that they would notice. It would be even worse for me, because I knew they would quickly think that I felt out of place. So I wanted to pretend that I was okay...
I had already realized their customs were different from mine; but after I talked to my friend, I was more certain that people here are more casual (随意的). They care less about formality, unless it is a special occasion, like a wedding or a very formal invitation.
In contrast (对比), my culture is totally the opposite. For example, in Cape Verdean culture, if a friend invited me to his house on a special day, even if it is not a real party, one should appear well dressed or otherwise the host will be annoyed thinking you are disrespectful to him or the other guests. We do dress casually for going on picnic or on ordinary days, but not normally to go over to a friend's when invited, especially if other people will be there.
After all, I think that my problem at the party wasn't that I wasn't accepted by the Americans; but my feeling was so bad that I couldn't fit in the group even if nobody noticed, because I was the one who discovered the difference in the first place. It doesn't matter if people dress differently, but I was the only one different in the group. I felt I was the one who should make their customs suitable for me. After that, I decided to learn more about American culture, so now I don't have as many problems as I've had in the past.
5. Which of these statements describes the cookout in the story?
A. It was very formal. B. People wore casual clothing.
C. It took place in a restaurant. D. People care more about formality.
6. This story is mainly about ________ .
A. culture differences B. living in the United States
C. what to do at a cookout D. how to get prepared for a cookout
7. It can be inferred from the story that the author_______ .
A. left the cookout early B. probably didn't enjoy the cookout
C. never wears blue jeans D. will never go to a cookout
E Write a passage of about 120 words according to the following information.
假如昨天你按照图中规定的顺序（从主楼出发）参观了一所高级中学。请根据以下图表和中文提示，用英语向其他同学介绍你参观该校时的所见所闻。
参观地点 学生活动
实验楼 做实验
艺术中心 练乐器
报告厅 听报告
操场 比赛足球
注意：1．词数：100左右。
2．生词：喷泉 fountain
3．开头已为你写好。
Dear classmates,
May I have your attention, please? ___________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
篇6：Module 9 Unit1 Reading(译林牛津版高三英语选修九导学案)
合作探究：
Task1: The structure of the article
Para. 1 _________________________________Para. 2 _________________________________
Para. 3-7 _______________________________Para. 8 _________________________________
Para. 9 _________________________________Para. 10 ________________________________
Para. 11_________________________________
Task 2 : Choose the correct answer according to Reading.
1. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Canada is one of the largest countries in the world, second only to China.
B. Toronto is the largest city in Canada.
C. Maple syrup is Canada’s most famous food.
D. Canada was named the best country in the world to live in by the UN in 1996.
2. Why does Montreal has a wonderful mix of Old World and New World?
A. Because it’s the largest French-speaking city in the world.
B. Because Quebec was once lost to the British.
C. Because it’s a port and the second largest city in Canada.
D. Because Quebec was originally colonized by France and its population is still over 70 per cent French.
3. Which of the following facts about the Edmonton mall is wrong?
A. It is in the city of Edmonton.
B. It is said to be the largest pedestrian mall in the world.
C. It has an area of more than 20 football pitches.
D. It attracts over 55,000 customers every year.
4. Which of the following words can not replace the word named in the last paragraph?
A. declared B. called C. considered D. titled
Task 3:找出课文中倒装句和独立主格结构的句子。
1._____________________________________________________________________________
2._____________________________________________________________________________
3._____________________________________________________________________________
4._____________________________________________________________________________
5._____________________________________________________________________________6._____________________________________________________________________________
课文回归
Basic facts about Canada
Size Canada is the (1)_______ largest country in the world.
(2) ________ Canada lies in North America, (3)______ the Arctic to the north, the USA to the south, the Atlantic to the east and the Pacific to the west.
Scenery Canada’s geographical features (4)____________ from frozen wastes, mountain ranges, open plains, countless rivers to endless forests.
Population Most of the 30 million Canadians live in (5)________.
History Quebec was once a French (6)________ but was lost to the British in 1763. In 1896, lots of people (7) _______ fortunes in “the gold rush” and settled in Canada.
Symbol A maple leaf is (8) ________ on the Canadian flag.
Major cities and attractions of Canada
Toronto
Canada’s largest city and perhaps the world’s most (9)______________city with the world’s tallest tower ---- the CN Tower in the center
Montreal
Canada’s 2nd largest city & the world’s 2nd largest French-speaking city known for its metropolitan lifestyle and beautiful mix of (10)______________
Vancouver
Another multicultural city with the largest Chinese population, a beautiful harbor and comforts of modern life (11)________ being close to ski areas
Edmonton
(12)________to the Western Edmonton Mall--- the largest pedestrian mall in the world (13)_________ an area of over 20 football pitches
Niagara Falls
The most (14)_______ recognized Canadian natural phenomenon (15)_______ width is 670 meters
要点聚焦
1. Canada is one of the largest countries in the world, second only to Russia, and has always been famous for its fantastic natural scenery.加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一，国土面积仅次于俄罗斯，加拿大素来以其绚丽的自然风光闻名于世。
second only to 意为“仅次于…”=second to =next to
1).Our city has an area of 20,000 square kilometers, ______________________________.
我市面积为2万平方公里，仅次于我省的南京。
second only to none头等的，不次于任何人的
2).I think that, as a writer, he is ________________. 我认为, 作为一个作家, 他是最好的。
2. Located in the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CN Tower for short. (P2L21)
Smaller in size, but equally famous, is the city of Vancouver in the province British Columbia on the Pacific coast.(P3L33)
Nearer to the Atlantic coast is Niagara Fall . (P3L43)
作表语的现在分词(过去分词、形容词) 放在句首，须完全倒装。
1). ___________when the women were looked down upon.
妇女被看不起的日子一去不复返了。
2). ______ at the back of the room _____a shy girl with two big eyes.
坐在房间后面的是一个长着一双大眼睛的羞涩女孩。
3). ____at the meeting ____Mr. Liu, who taught us English.
刘老师出席了会议，他教我们英语。
4). ______on the blackboard ____the names of those who were late yesterday.
黑板上写着昨天迟到的那些人的名字。
3．French-speaking country in the world, Paris being the largest. （P2 L25）
1）名词／代词＋形容词
He stood silent in the moon-light, ____________．月光下，门开着，他默默地站立在那。
2）名词／代词＋现在分词
______________, he went out for a walk．雨停了，他出去散步。
3）名词／代词＋过去分词
The boy stood there, ______________．那个男生站在那里，右手高举。
4）名词／代词（主格）＋不定式
Here are the first two volumes, ______________________.
这是前两卷,第三卷将于下月问世。
5）名词／代词十介词短语
The huntsman entered the forest, _____________．那位猎人手里提着枪走进了树林。
注意：这里gun in hand还可以说成with a gun in his hand，但不可以说a gun in hand或gun in his hand。
6）名词／代词十副词
____________, the thief took a lot of things away．由于没有人，小偷拿走了许多东西。
7）名词／代词＋名词
He fought the wolf, ______________．他和狼搏斗着，唯一的武器是一根棍棒。
Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _________, we refused his offer.
A. not finishing B. had not been finished
C. not having finished D. not finished
4．Quebec, which was originally colonized by France, was lost to the British in 1763.(P2 L26)
be lost in 1) 消失在…中 The ship _____________________.（消失在风暴中）
2) 陷入（沉思等）；被…所吸引My companion sat silent now for some time, _____ in thought
3) 在…中迷路，迷失在…We __________________________（在森林里迷路了）
be lost to …失去，没有…The opportunity ___________________.（他没有机会了）
1) ____ to the British, Quebec was originally colonized by France.
A Being lost B To lose C Lost D Losing
2) _____ himself in thought, he didn’t notice what happened around him.
A Being lost B Lost C Losing D Having lost
3) After hours walk in the forest, finally we found ourselves ____ our way.
A lost B losing C lose D to lost
5.Vancouver has superb scenery, a beautiful harbour , and ....and international cuisine , in addition to being close the popular wilderness and ski areas.
In addition to 除…之外(还有)=besides
Eg. In addition to English , he has to study a second foreign language.
We saw a Mickey Mouse cartoon in addition to the cowboy movie.
In addition 另外,此外(还) In addition , there was a crop failure in many provinces.
6. It is like an underground city, covering an area of more than 20 football pitches.
China is the third largest country in the world, covering an area of 9.6 million square kilometers. _____________
I want to cover 100 miles by dark. ______________
I want our best reporters sent to cover the 2008 Olympics.. ______________
The doctor’s talk covered the history of medicine from Roman times to the present day. ____________
Lies cannot cover facts. ___________
The magazine had a picture of a horse on the cover. __________
（2009山东）----Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses?
----Oh yes, enough and to spare.
A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer
(2008海南)The performance ___nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.
A covered B reached C played D lasted
---- How about the book you are reading ?
---- Good indeed. It _____ many problems we have come across in our study.
A. says B. talks C. covers D. refers
课后检测
Translation of phrases
1. 仅次于_____________ 2. 自然风光______________
3. 据说是_____________ 4. 辽阔的平原____________
5. 似乎一望无际的森林_______________ 6. 由于…而激动___________
7. 在……中心______________ 8. 说法语的城市____________
9. 失去，没有_____________ 10. 除了……以外____________
11. 在太平洋沿海____________ 12.靠近_______________
13. 是……的栖息地_________ 14.占据……面积_____________
15. 由……组成_________ 16.充满_____________________
17. 靠近__________ 18.自然现象_________________
19. 寻找出路 _____________ 20.一些，少数______________
21. 与完美搭配___________ 22.旅游景点_________________
23. 旅游目的地______________ 24.满足需要________________
Multiple choices
1. Located_________the eastern coast of the sea, the village is fairly new_______ only a small population of less than 3,000.
A. on;with B. off;with C. in;of D. on;in
2.They were worried because neither of them was aware________they had lost the important documents.
A. of which B. which C. where D. of where
3. Not___________, the process of wedding ceremony differs greatly from country to country.
A. obviously B. surprisingly C.particularly D. normally
4. I’m sorry, sir.You’d better come next Monday because it’s _________the visiting hours.
A. during B. at C. beyond D. before
5. –Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm boiled water.
--______________.
A. Heard it B. Made it C.Got it D.Taken it
6.The passengers would have been killed in the accident ______ the driver’s timely decision.
A. owing to B. thanks to C.except for D. but for
7.________ seems to have been a strong competition in China for school leavers to enter college or university.
A. It B. That C. What D. There
8.She thought I was praising her child，_____,in fact, I was scolding him for his bad behaviors at school.
A. what B. while C. so that D. therefore
9. We were swimming in the lake___ suddenly the storm started.
A. when B. while C. until D. before
10. Li Ming won the first prize in the English speech contest and I’m glad that his efforts at last ______.
A. worked out B. paid off C. got back D. turned out
Module9 unit1导学案答案
Task 1.. Para. 1 Location; Para. 2 Scenery; Para. 3-7 Modern cities; Para. 8. Niagara Falls;
Para. 9. History; Para. 10 National symbol; Para. 11 The best country to live in
Task 2 1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C
课本回归：1.second 2. Location 3. with 4.vary 5. cities 6.colony 7.sought 8.featured 9.multicultural 10 architecture11.besides12. Home 13.covering14. widely 15.whose
热点聚焦：
1. 1）._second only to Nanjing of our province 2）. second to none.
2. 1). Gone are the days when the women were looked down upon.
2). Sitting at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.
3). Present at the meeting was Mr. Liu, who taught us English.
4). Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday.
3. 1).his door open 2). The rain having stopped 3.) his right hand raised
4)the third one to come out next month 5) gun in hand 6)Nobody in, 7) a stick his only weapon D
4. was lost in the hurricane.lost were lost in the forest was lost to him. C C C
6. 占…面积 行程 报道 涉及 掩盖 封面AAC
课后检测：
1.second only to 仅次于 2. natural scenery自然风光
3.be said to be 据说是 4. enormous open plains辽阔的平原
5. seemingly endless forests_似乎一望无际的森林 6. be thrilled by由于…而激动
7. in the heart of 在……中心 8. a French-speaking city说法语的城市
9. be lost to失去，没有 10. in addition to 除了……以外
11. on the Pacific coast在太平洋沿海 12. be close to靠近
13. be home to 是……的栖息地 14. cover an area of占据……面积
15. consist of 由……组成 16. be filled with充满
17. be near to靠近18. a natural phenomenon自然现象
19. seek one’s fortune寻找出路 20. a handful of一些，少数
21. go perfectly with与完美搭配 22. tourist attraction旅游景点
23. tourist destination旅游目的地 24. cater to sb’s need满足需要
BDBCCDDBAB
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