成人高考高起点地理练习题及答案

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以下是小编帮大家整理的成人高考高起点地理练习题及答案,本文共8篇,欢迎大家收藏分享。本文原稿由网友“jxzcxy”提供。

篇1:成人高考高起点地理练习题及答案

21.在净产值相等的条件下,不同产业能耗状况为( )

A.重工业 >轻工业

B.农业 >工业

C.农业 >轻工业

D.轻工业 >重工业

答案:A

22.传统农业有利于农业生态环境良性发展,主要是采用了( )

A.自给自足的生产方式

B.传统经验指导生产

C.手工生产工具

D.粪肥和绿肥

答案:D

23.造成上海地面下沉的原因是( )

A.楼房盖得太多

B.过度抽取地下水

C.建筑物基础不牢

D.土质过于松软

答案:B

24.属于知识密集型的高科技产业是( )

A.家电工业

B.纺织工业

C.精密仪表

D.电力工业

答案:C

25.下面属于人类与环境统一的生产活动是( )

A.沿洞庭湖四周围湖造田,扩大耕地面积

B.为改善大城市交通条件,大量使用汽车等运输工具

C.为获得木材,大量砍伐森林

D.在北方半干旱区发展畜牧业,有计划地退耕还牧

答案:D

26.拉萨有“日光城”之称,日照时间约占全年总时数的三分之一,这是因为( )

A.降水少,晴天多

B.地广人稀,污染少

C.高山积雪反射阳光

D.地势高,白天较长

答案:A

27.既是河港又是海港的城市是( )

A.北京 B.大连

C.武汉 D.广州

答案:D

28.以下河流与其流经的国家配对正确的是( )

A.泰晤士河――英国

B.莱茵河――荷兰

C.塞纳河――德国

D.多瑙河――波兰

答案:A

29.领土跨越两个大洲的亚洲国家是( )

A.印度尼西亚

B.埃及

C.中国

D.俄罗斯

答案:A

30.我国在乌鲁木齐、银川、西宁、林芝等地建立毛纺织工厂,所依据的工业布局原则是( )

A.接近原料产地

B.接近燃料产地

C.接近消费市场

D.劳动力廉价

答案:A

31.根据我国国情,要提高人均粮食产量,必须( )

A.开垦荒地,增加耕地面积

B.发展生物技术,培育良种

C.走多种经营的道路

D.走粗放型的粮食生产道路

答案:B

32.由于人类活动引起的环境问题是( )

A.唐山大地震

B.我国江南山区的大脖子病

C.我国舟山渔场资源的减少

D.长江流域洪涝灾害

答案:C

33.近几年在洞庭湖地区实施“退田还湖”工程,已出现的变化是( )

A.降水明显增加

B.通航能力提高

C.渔业捕捞量明显提高

D.生态环境改善,候鸟回归数量明显增加

答案:D

34.发展中国家人口增长迅速,其带来的后果是( )

A.劳动力充足,促进生产发展

B.对资源需求迅速增长,有利于资源的合理利用

C.消费者增多,扩大了市场

D.阻碍经济发展,不利于人民生活水平提高

答案:D

35.下列有关工业布局的叙述,正确的是( )

A.铁矿砂冶炼成生铁的工厂建在原料产地

B.纺织厂建在高等教育发达的沿海城市

C.炼铝工业多建在铝矿产地

D.啤酒、汽水等饮料制造业应建在大中城市

答案:A

36.当地球公转经过近日点时,我国出现的地理现象是( )

A.华南一带进入梅雨季节

B.冷空气加强并频频南下

C.白昼越来越长

D.江淮地区出现伏旱天气

答案:B

37.我国一些大城市在利用地下水资源时,为避免地下水漏斗区的出现与城市地面的下沉,采取了回灌等措施。这一实例说明了( )

A.人地关系始终是对立的

B.资源利用与环境保护是可协调的

C.地下水的数量是恒定的

D.人与环境的关系是一直不变的

答案:B

38.有利于日本经济发展的环境资源条件是( )

A.沿海良港众多、水力资源丰富

B.冲积平原广阔、矿产资源丰富

C.地壳比较稳定、森林资源丰富

D.河流源远流长、鱼类资源丰富

答案:A

39.亚洲各种气候类型中,范围最广的是( )

A.热带季风气候

B.亚热带季风气候

C.温带季风气候

D.温带大陆性气候

答案:D

40.黄山作为旅游胜地的主要特色是( )

A.历史文化资源丰富

B.自然景色奇秀

C.革命纪念地较多

D.民俗风情独特

答案:B

篇2:成人高考高起点《地理》专项练习题

23.造成上海地面下沉的原因是( )

A.楼房盖得太多

B.过度抽取地下水

C.建筑物基础不牢

D.土质过于松软

答案:B

24.属于知识密集型的高科技产业是( )

A.家电工业

B.纺织工业

C.精密仪表

D.电力工业

答案:C

25.下面属于人类与环境统一的生产活动是( )

A.沿洞庭湖四周围湖造田,扩大耕地面积

B.为改善大城市交通条件,大量使用汽车等运输工具

C.为获得木材,大量砍伐森林

D.在北方半干旱区发展畜牧业,有计划地退耕还牧

答案:D

26.拉萨有“日光城”之称,日照时间约占全年总时数的三分之一,这是因为( )

A.降水少,晴天多

B.地广人稀,污染少

C.高山积雪反射阳光

D.地势高,白天较长

答案:A

27.既是河港又是海港的城市是( )

A.北京 B.大连

C.武汉 D.广州

答案:D

28.以下河流与其流经的国家配对正确的是( )

A.泰晤士河――英国

B.莱茵河――荷兰

C.塞纳河――德国

D.多瑙河――波兰

答案:A

29.领土跨越两个大洲的亚洲国家是( )

A.印度尼西亚

B.埃及

C.中国

D.俄罗斯

答案:A

30.我国在乌鲁木齐、银川、西宁、林芝等地建立毛纺织工厂,所依据的工业布局原则是( )

A.接近原料产地

B.接近燃料产地

C.接近消费市场

D.劳动力廉价

答案:A

31.根据我国国情,要提高人均粮食产量,必须( )

A.开垦荒地,增加耕地面积

B.发展生物技术,培育良种

C.走多种经营的道路

D.走粗放型的粮食生产道路

答案:B

32.由于人类活动引起的环境问题是( )

A.唐山大地震

B.我国江南山区的大脖子病

C.我国舟山渔场资源的减少

D.长江流域洪涝灾害

答案:C

33.近几年在洞庭湖地区实施“退田还湖”工程,已出现的变化是( )

A.降水明显增加

B.通航能力提高

C.渔业捕捞量明显提高

D.生态环境改善,候鸟回归数量明显增加

答案:D

34.发展中国家人口增长迅速,其带来的后果是( )

A.劳动力充足,促进生产发展

B.对资源需求迅速增长,有利于资源的合理利用

C.消费者增多,扩大了市场

D.阻碍经济发展,不利于人民生活水平提高

答案:D

35.下列有关工业布局的叙述,正确的是( )

A.铁矿砂冶炼成生铁的工厂建在原料产地

B.纺织厂建在高等教育发达的沿海城市

C.炼铝工业多建在铝矿产地

D.啤酒、汽水等饮料制造业应建在大中城市

答案:A

36.当地球公转经过近日点时,我国出现的地理现象是( )

A.华南一带进入梅雨季节

B.冷空气加强并频频南下

C.白昼越来越长

D.江淮地区出现伏旱天气

答案:B

37.我国一些大城市在利用地下水资源时,为避免地下水漏斗区的出现与城市地面的下沉,采取了回灌等措施。这一实例说明了( )

A.人地关系始终是对立的

B.资源利用与环境保护是可协调的

C.地下水的数量是恒定的

D.人与环境的关系是一直不变的

答案:B

38.有利于日本经济发展的环境资源条件是( )

A.沿海良港众多、水力资源丰富

B.冲积平原广阔、矿产资源丰富

C.地壳比较稳定、森林资源丰富

D.河流源远流长、鱼类资源丰富

答案:A

39.亚洲各种气候类型中,范围最广的是( )

A.热带季风气候

B.亚热带季风气候

C.温带季风气候

D.温带大陆性气候

答案:D

40.黄山作为旅游胜地的主要特色是( )

A.历史文化资源丰富

B.自然景色奇秀

C.革命纪念地较多

D.民俗风情独特

答案:B

篇3:成人高考高起点英语模拟练习题及答案

May 19,

Dear Professor Wang:

On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.

We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p. m. in Lecture Hall 419, on May 25.

Looking forward to your lecture. Inform us in advance if you can not come.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ping

篇4:成人高考高起点英语模拟练习题及答案

63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?

A. His eyes begin to move. B. His breathing becomes faster.

C. His heart rate increases. D. His eyes stop moving.

64. The subject of this passage is ________.

A. why people sleep B. the human need for REM sleep

C. the characteristic of REM sleep D. physical changes in the human body

65. Which of the following is the best title of the article?

A. REM Sleep B. Two Types of Sleep C. Sleepers D. What Happens to Sleepers

Passage Two

The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren. According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose. Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719. However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story―and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person. They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I‘ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used. The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories; they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.

66. What is suppssed to have happened in 1719?

Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.

Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.

The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.

Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.

67. Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.

A. a real person B. a book written by a little old woman

C. a collection by Elizabeth Vergoose D. a translation from French

68. When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.

no story of the book had been known to people

some stories of the book were already well known

few people were interested in the stories of the book

stories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular

69. The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.

A. Mother Goose B. Mere I‘ Oye C. Elizabeth Vergoose D. Charles Perrault

70. On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”?

They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.

They were invented by Thomas Fleet.

They were invented by Charles Perrault.

Their writers are unknown.

Passage Three

Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts; they rely on depositors (储户) not to demand payment all at the same time. If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it. Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers‘ windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank. Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.

71. A bank run happens when _______.

a bank is closed for one or more days

too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time

there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one time

tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank

72. The tellers in Mrs. Vaught‘s bank were told to ________.

explain why they could not pay out all accounts

pay out accounts as requested

make the depositors believe that the bank was stand

pay out money as slowly as possible

73. The main cause of a bank run is _______.

A. loss of confidence B. lack of money

C. crowds of people D. inexperienced tellers

74. Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say?

She know that the bank was not sound.

She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.

She was not able to draw out her money.

She was tempted to draw out her money.

篇5:成人高考高起点英语模拟练习题及答案

Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)

Directions:

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

11. Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada?

A. a larger B. larger C. the larger D. the largest

12. The silk feels ________.

A. soft B. softly C. softness D. softy

13. Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.

A. are built B. have been built C. would be built D. are building

14. They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.

A. to run B. running C. runing D. run

15. There is much work to do, _______?

A. isn‘t it B. is there C. isn’t there D. is it

16. _______ as he is, he can‘t understand the English film.

A. A student of English B. Though a student of English

C. Student of English D. Being a student of English

17. The old in the country _______ taken good care of.

A. have B. has C. is D. are

18. Not a single mistake _______ in the test.

A. he made B. did he make C. he has made D. made he

19. ______ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.

A. For B. To C. To be D. On

20. She never agree _______ you, did she?

A. to B. with C. in D. at

21. Would you mind _______ a photo of you?

A. me take B. to take C. my taking D. me to take

22. The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.

A. is B. was C. were D. would be

23. _______ round the city, we were impressed by the city‘s new look.

A. Taken B. Taking C. To be taken D. Being taken

24. He had a pain _______ his back.

A. on B. with C. in D. onto

25. The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.

A. which B. that C. on which D. where

26. I had _______ that I would always remember it.

A. so a good experience B. such a good experience

C. so good an experience D. such good an experience

27. ______ give us help is welcome.

A. Who ever B. Whoever C. No matter who D. Those who

28. After running for nearly half an hour, I was ________.

A. out of place B. out of control C. out of breath D. out of practice

29. The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.

A. on himself B. on his own C. to himself D. by own

30. You had better _______ a jacket, because it is cold outside.

A. take on B. to take on C. put on D. to put on

31. If you will do that, please take me into ________.

A. think B. thinking C. thought D. account

篇6:成人高考高起点英语练习题(附答案)

Ⅰ.Phonetics (10 points)

Directions:

In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.A. club B. tomb C. comb D. climb

2.A. food B. cool C. school D. flood

3.A. town B. how C. down D. snow

4.A. each B. peach C. break D. deal

5.A. hear B. fear C. dear D. wear

6.A. receive B. friend C. field D. piece

7.A. question B. notion C. exception D. vocation

8.A. exhaust B. exercise C. exam D. exact

9.A. where B. what C. whose D. white

10.A. switch B. hatch C. character D. match

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)

Directions:

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

11. Today is Jenny‘s wedding day. She _______ to Thomas.

A. just has got married B. has just married

C. was just married D. has just got married

12. Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules.

A. had to B. have to C. has to D. must have to

13. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.

A. she could have faced with B. could have she faced with

C. she could have been faced with D. could she have been faced with

14. ______ a dog on the road, the car stopped.

A. Having seen B. On seeing C. The driver seeing D. Seeing

15. I asked my teacher _______.

A. what courses should I take B. should I take what courses

C. I should take what courses D. what courses I should take

16. Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come ______.

A. right away B. all at once C. all of a sudden D. all right

17. There aren‘t many pandas ________ in the world today.

A. alive B. living C. lively D. lived

18. Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.

A. that we use B. as we use C. as we use them D. that we use them

19. It _______ to me that he was jealous.

A. happened B. took C. occurred D. felt

篇7:成人高考高起点英语模拟练习题及答案

32. My pen has _______ ink.

A. run out of B. a few C. run away D. no little

33. There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________.

A. good one B. some good C. good ones D. those good

34. “______ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.

A. More B. The more C. The morer D. Morer

35. You do look _______. You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.

A. good B. well C. sad D. disappointed

36. Some people like to eat apples. But some prefer bananas _______ apples.

A. to B. for C. with D. against

37. I _______ here two years ago.

A. moved to B. have moved C. have moved to D. moved

38. He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one.

A. such…so B. so…that C. such a …that D. so a …for

39. It _______ they who lent me the television.

A. was B. is C. were D. are

40. A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “______ man is really happy without a hobby.”

A. Not B. Without C. No D. None

41. Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.

A. prohibited B. bounded C. limited D. restricted

42. Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.

A. to consider B. being considered C. considering D. considered

43. My parents wanted _______ me.

A. make a scientist B. to make a scientist

C. make a scientist of D. to make a scientist of

44. He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.

A. involving B. investigating C. interfering D. interrupting

45. I like that new watch very much, but I can‘t ________it.

A. cost B. offer C. pay D. spend

46. Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.

A. lent B. borrowed C. lost D. no

47. The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.

A. thought B. idea C. thinking D. impression

48. The room is a little small; _______ it is so hot.

A. in addition B. in addition to C. additional D. adding

49. I wish I ______ her address yesterday.

A. know B. had known C. would known D. knew

50. It ______ yesterday. The ground is still wet now.

A. must have rained B. was raining C. rained D. had rained

Ⅲ。 Cloze (20 points)

Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _54_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.

51.A. for B. from C. against D. with

52.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as

53.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier

54.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in

55.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full

56.A. that B. by which C. what D. where

57. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states

58.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also

59.A. which B. that C. as D. like

60.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often

Ⅳ。 Reading Comprehension (60 points)

Directions:

There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person‘s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.

There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM (non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.

Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.

61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?

A. Once B. Twice C. Four of five times D. Forty times

62. The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?

A. heavier. B. louder. C. stronger. D. happier.

篇8:成人高考高起点英语练习题

2016年成人高考高起点英语练习题

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 Points)

Directions:

In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.A. head B. horizon C. honour D. human

2.A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb

3.A. think B. these C. breathe D. with

4.A. ground B. country C. thousand D. found

5.A. pour B. hour C. course D. four

6.A. both B. post C. cold D. son

7.A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also

8.A. suggestion B. nation C. dictation D. satisfaction

9.A. started B. closed C. waited D. needed

10.A. rare B. fare C. scare D. are

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)

Directions:

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

11. _______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare‘s.

A. The, hers B. That, her C. That, hers D. One, her

12. China is famous ________ the Great Wall.

A. about B. for C. as D. of

13. Our school ________ new facilities.

A. is equipped with B. equips with C. will be equip with D. has equip with

14. I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.

A. he B. him C. himself D. by him

15. He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.

A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. be repaired

16. It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.

A. pleased B. pleasant C. pleasing D. preasant

17. He regretted _______the decision too hastily.

A. make B. to make C. making D. have maked

18. The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.

A. handed in B. will hand in C. hand in D. must hand in

19. It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.

A. remembers B. recalls C. reminds D. tells

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