下面是小编帮大家整理的雅思高分作文有什么写作技巧,本文共16篇,希望对大家有所帮助。本文原稿由网友“ricefossil”提供。
篇1:雅思高分作文有什么写作技巧
雅思写作拿高分的三大要素
一、熟悉雅思写作提纲
提纲在文章写作过程中占据着重要地位,列提纲可以让考生把自己想要写的内容简单,概括性的列举出来,也是给考生提示,以免写着写着就忘记了,或是写作方向跑偏。提纲的重要性不必多说,不过,考生要了解列提纲过程中,常见的一些错误,以及注意事项。然后,,再掌握提纲的写作方法,争取对如何写提纲熟悉掌握,这样才能在审题之后快速的列出提纲,节省时间,也提高了效率。
列提纲主要经过两个阶段,即“想”和“筛选”,事实上,这两个阶段是呈递进关系的。拿过一个题目,只有“想”明白,也就是头脑风暴之后,才能知道自己想要提出什么样的观点或是想法。然后进入到第二个阶段,考生要对自己所想要的内容挑选出适合的,若是所有内容都写出来的话,不仅会造成文章冗长,也会给人抓不住重点的感觉。这两各阶段缺一不可,考生要搞清楚,对写作是非常有帮助的。点击查看详情
二、熟悉雅思作文结构
当提纲列出类之后,其实也就是文章的一个大概的写作思路或是说一个大体的框架就已经搭建出来了,考生要做的就是按照不同题材或是不同题型文章的结构去撰写文章。
比如,辩论型题目一般包括两种写法,即一边倒结构与对称式结构。前者文章结构通常分为四段或是五段,即开头段,结尾段,以及其中两到三个主体段。尤其强调的是,主体段可均衡分布,也可有主次,但要注意三个理由段都要论述充分,不能相差太悬殊。后者文章结构通常分为四段,与五段结构类似,但是有所不同的是其中二、三主体段分别论述双边636f70797a686964616f31333339666664观点。想要了解更多内容,请点击查看详情。
另外,需要考生注意的是,不管哪类题型,文章基本结构中的开头段与结尾段的写作万万不可忽略。因为开头与结尾也是文章的一部分,考官不会因为主体段写的好,就会给高分。这一点考生要心中有数。
三、雅思作文内容填充
不管是提纲还是文章结构,都只是从表面来检测考生的英语应用能力如何,更多的是要通过文章的内容来说明。换句话说,当框架搭好之后,考生是否能够适当的方式来使得文章有血有肉,富有感染力。这就要求考生要能够把自己所积累的素材应用到之前的构思框架中。此时,所积累的素材就派上用场了,不过考生要注意遣词造句,不要因为遣词造句方面出现的问题导致整篇文章的内容让人误解,分数自然不会高。
强调一点的是,考生在搜集素材的过程中,若是有自己的见解或是看法,可以随时记录下来,因为可以通过合理组织语言适当的运用在自己的作文当中。
雅思写作高分技巧 让你的文章亮点不断
雅思写作高分技巧一:避免使用语言弱的“be”动词
1、在“here”或“there”开头的句子中,把“be”动词后的名词代词变成改写句的主语
例如:
1) Weak:There is no opportunity for promotion.
Revision:No opportunity for promotion exists.
2) Weak:Here are the books you ordered.
Revision:The books you ordered have arrived.
2、表语转换为不同的修饰语
例如:
Weak:The trees are bare. The grass is brown. The landscape seems drab.
Revision:The brown grass and bare trees form a drab landscape. (转换为前置定语)
Or:The landscape, bare and brown, begged for spring green. (转换为并列结构作后置定语)
3、作表语用的形容词或名词变为行为动词
例如:
1) Weak:The team members are good players.
Revision:The team members play well.
2) Weak:One worker's plan is the elimination of tardiness.
Revision:One worker's plan eliminates tardiness.
雅思写作高分技巧二:表语转化为不同的修饰语
很多烤鸭不明白什么时候用主动,什么被动!用错了,雅思写作分数自然不高!这样做,也是因为这个原因!
例如:
1、Weak:The organization has been supported by charity.
Better:Charity has supported the organization.
2、Weak:The biscuits were stacked on a plate.
Better:Mother stacked the biscuits on a plate.
雅思写作高分技巧三:使用具体的动词
比较具体的描写会让文章看起来更有说服力,分数当然能提高啦!
例如:
1、Poor:My supervisor went past my desk.
Better:My supervisor sauntered (=walked slowly) past my desk.
2、Poor:She is a careful shopper.
Better:She compares prices and quality.
雅思写作高分技巧四:不要使用语言过长且累赘的词语
写作不是用的词汇越高深就越高分,想提高成绩就要用词简单、生动。
例如:
1、Wordy:My little sister has a preference for chocolate milk.
Improved:My little sister prefers chocolate milk.
2、Wordy:We are in receipt of your letter and intend to follow your recommendations.
Improved:We have received your letter and intended to follow your recommendation.
3、Redundant:We had a serious crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.
Improved:We had a crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.
4、Redundant:My sister and I bought the same, identical dress in different stores.
Improved:My sister and I bought the same dress in different stores.
雅思写作高分技巧五:避免陈旧词语或难懂的专业术语
雅思是一门语言考试,主要考察烤鸭们的语言运用能力,而写作关键点就在文章的表现力上!
例如:
1、Weak:They will not agree to his proposals in any shape or form.
Improved:They will not agree to any of his proposals.
2、Weak:I need her financial input before I can guesstimate our expenditures next fall.
Improved:I need her financial figures before I can estimate our expenditures next fall.
雅思大作文写作高分技巧及3大注意事项
雅思写作高分技巧一:拒绝无谓的单词和词组
1.一些不必要的单词或词组根本不能为句子带来任何相关的或重要的信息,完全可以被删掉。
比如:When all things are considered, young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion。
这句话当中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都显得多余。完全可以去掉。改为:
Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents。
2.替换无聊的表达,故意写出复杂的长难句,但是让整个句子显得特别冗长,其实并不会给你的雅思作文加分。
例如:Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time。
“due to the fact that”就是一个很典型的繁琐的表达方式的例子,可以替换,简化为下面的表达方式:
Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have now。
雅思写作高分技巧二:拒绝重复词汇和表达
1.雅思写作评分标准中有一点:丰富性。很多考生做不到在写作中使用更丰富的词汇和表达,也就与高分失之交臂。有的时候虽然词汇没有重复,但意思却有重复。这时候可以做一些简化的工作。
例如下面这个例子:The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size。
large对一个farm来说就是size方面的large,所以in size可以去掉,改为:
The farm my grandfather grew up on was large。
更简洁的表达方式为:
My grandfather grew up on a large farm。
2.有时一个词组可以用一个更简单的单词来替换
例如:My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents' farm。
这里的over and over again就可以改为repeatedly,显得更为简洁:
My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents' farm。
雅思写作技巧三:使用正确的语法结构
选择合适的语法结构可以使句子意思的表达更为精确和简练。虽然语法的多样性也很重要,但选择最恰当的语法结构仍然是更为重要的考虑因素。以下原则是在考虑选择何种语法结构时可以参考的原则:
1.一个句子的主语和谓语动词应该能够反映句子中的最重要的意思。
例如:The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm。
从意思上来分析,上面这句话需要表达的重要的概念是“grandfather's not being able to study”,而在表达这个概念时,原句用的主语是situation,谓语动词是was,不能强调需要表达的重点概念,可以改为下面这句话:
My grandfather couldn't study engineering because his father needed help on the farm。
2.避免频繁使用“there be”结构
例如下面的句子:There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather。
可以改为:
My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day。
更简洁的句式为:
My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily。
3.把从句改为短语或单词。
例如:Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote。
简介的表达方式为:
The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers to the nearest university。
4.仅在需要强调宾语而不是主语的时候,才使用被动语态。
例如:In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather's family。
本句不够简洁的原因是本句的重心应该是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather's family”,而使用了被动语态後,彷佛重心变成了cows和hay。下面的表达方式是主动语态,相对来说更简洁一些:
In the fall, my grandfather's family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay。
5.用更为精确的一个动词来代替动词短语,
例如:My grandfather didn't have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends。
Stand around doing nothing其实可以用一个动词来表达,即loiter:
My grandfather didn't have time to loiter with his school friends。
6.有时两句话的信息经过组合完全可以用一句话来简练地表达
例如:Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree。
两句话的信息可以合并为下面这句更为简洁的句子:
Profits from the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses, let alone pay for a university degree。
篇2:雅思大作文的写作技巧有哪些
雅思大作文的写作技巧有哪些
又是一年的申请高峰季, 想必那些已经offer在手,可写作分数总离学校要求差一点点的预备留学生们不在少数。在雅思备考中,如何在短时间内突破写作的瓶颈获得高分是考生们想要解决的一个普遍问题,其实答案就隐藏在经常被考生们忽略的大作文的写作结构中——反驳论证。
众所周知,大作文的写作结构分为四大部分:
开头:阐述题目背景 + 改写题目中的不同观点 + 挑明个人倾向
支持的一方:主旨句 + 支持观点(1,2,…)+ 论证(1,2,…)
反对的一方:主旨句 + 反对观点 + 论证 + 反驳反对方
结尾:总结个人观点 + 建议
在这一结构中,大部分的考生往往投入大量精力在支持方论点的阐述和论证展开中,而相对忽略了对于反对方的推敲。
笔者在批阅同学们的作文时发现大部分考生的一大通病是在反对方的.部分,不论是字数还是结构安排都不够合理,不是缺论证就是缺反驳,导致反对方的字数甚至不如开头段多,这就等于已经给自己大作文判了一个6分以下的成绩。那么真正的高分作文的反对方结构应如何安排比重呢?下面新东方在线雅思教研中心老师带你一起分析考官的范文来寻找答案。
题目:Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, some people argue that international tourism creates problems rather than benefits. Do you agree or disagree?
这道题是要分析国际旅游业发展的好坏,因此考生可以从好的方面(如促进经济发展,文化交流)和坏的方面(如造成环境污染,打扰当地居民生活)等方面来展开论述。考官提供的范文在这道题目中更倾向于旅游业的发展是有利的,所以反对方就是承认旅游业存在的问题并给出反驳,写法如下:
Tourism seems to have some disadvantages too.(主旨句:旅游业的发展也有一些问题) Many people believe that tourism can destroy or spoil visited locations, such as pollution and littering.(反对方观点:造成环境污染和垃圾遍地) People can adhere to their own beliefs and way of life if they want to; no one can really forcefully manipulate someone to change from their morals and ethics(展开论证:人们有权利选择自己的信仰和行为方式,没有人可以改变别人的道德修养). However I believe the problems caused by tourism are not something that cannot be solved or prevented.(反驳反对方的这种观点:但是旅游业所造成的问题是可以被解决和阻止的) Pollution can be avoided by increasing usage of environmentally friendly vehicles used for tours and rents, warnings and visual education on littering and smoking; specific times can be allocated for tours to certain areas, such as peak times, where local inhabitants feel uncomfortable due to too many foreigners.(反驳的论证:举例如何治理环境污染和安排相应的时间和场地专供旅游而避免打扰当地人的生活等)
由此可见,在反对方中,反驳的出现和论证基本占据了整个段落的半壁江山。这里,老师给广大考生的一个提醒,即在大作文的写作中千万不要忽略了反对方的写作,特别要凸显其中的反驳论证的地位。只有这样的结构安排和调整,才能使考生们在考试中一举走出写作的瓶颈,不仅突破6分指日可待,英语学习也会事半功倍。
篇3:9分雅思作文有哪些写作技巧
9分雅思作文有哪些写作技巧
详细说就是:
1. 观点
“观点”就是在审题的过程中搞清楚这是一道什么样的题型。读完题之后你要做的第一件事情就是形成自己的观点。
有的题目是agree/disagree,有的题目设置为双边讨论,给出两格对立观点,让你去discuss一下,然后给出自己的观点。你要知道观点。
这一步骤所对应的评分标准要求是:首先你需要有一个a clear position,一个清楚明确的立场。根据你的立场你还要有一个fully developed position,一个展开充分的观点。
所以想观点的时候评分标准中的这两项记清楚。
2. 分段
第二件事—分段。将文章在你的观点的前提下分成几个段落,确定每个段落的核心内容和主体。
分段的要求在评分细则里是怎样体现的呢?7分以上文章对于分段有这样一句评论“skillfully manages paragraphing”,指能熟练掌握分段的写作手法。
这个熟练指的是分段方式不那么机械死板。
拿到一篇文章,在同样的观点下你是否能想出多种合理的分段方法,而此基础上你是否能选取一个让人感觉耳目一新,十分巧妙的分段方式。
大家都要关注的另外一个对于分段的要求是“分段充分求合理”,也就是说一定要在写作过程中杜绝分段不充分的现象。
分段不充分就是把过多的观点和内容挤压在一个段落中进行表达。在四或五个段落中来表达你的思想是足够的,要保证一个段落只有一个核心思想。
3. 逻辑
第三件我们要做的事情是“逻辑”。英语是一个逻辑非常严密的语言,所以句与句之间,段与段之间的衔接就非常重要。
段落之间的逻辑建立在合理分段的基础上,你要思考你的分段逻辑,随后想办法让段与段之间的衔接与过度变得更加自然。
随后你要考虑的是句与句之间的衔接,评分标准关于这一项的要求是使用 “a wide rang of cohesive devices”,cohesive devices包括两句话之间的代词指代关系、定语从句或者连词等等。
你要做到段与段,句与句之间都能做到逻辑畅通,衔接严丝合缝。
4. 语言
完成前三件事之后,你会发现你的脑海中已经构思出了一个完整结构的中文版本的文章,或者一个基础用词的英文构架已经搭建起来。
接来下的事情就是组织和润色语言。这里要注意在使用语言的时候有两个值得关注的地方。
评分标准关于词汇语法层面的要求是 “a wide rang of vocabulary and structures”,要有大量的不同的词汇用法和各种各样的结构。
同时要运用一些less common items, 不常见的词汇、表达或者是搭配。
另外一个要关注的是要把词汇和语法做到accurately和flexibly,就是你能够比较准确地同时又比较灵活地去使用词汇和语法。
表达不要过于生硬或者机械,要让考官看到你对于语言的驾驭能力。
当然这里面也可以出现一些小的错误,即使是在8,9分的范文里面也会有minor errors,一些微小的错误。它们被作为slips出现,就是不经意间的小的笔误。
只要这些错误比较少见,在词汇语法这一项你同样能拿到高分。
雅思真题写作范文:购买奢侈品的影响
雅思写作高分范文:
Surveys show that more and more people have a tendency to buy goods of famous brands. In this essay, I will analyze some possible reasons behind this phenomenon and the effect of this trend.
调查显示,越来越多的人倾向于购买名牌商品。在这篇文章中,我将分析这一现象背后的一些可能的原因以及这一趋势的影响。
To begin with, many branded products are manufactured by large companies, who usually have a larger budget to hire stars and celebrities to endorse their products. Many consumers choose famous brands just because they admire these celebrities. It is believed that people feel closer to their idols when they use these products.
首先,许多品牌产品都是由大公司生产的,他们通常有更大的预算来雇佣明星和名人来代言他们的产品。许多消费者选择知名品牌仅仅是因为他们欣赏这些名人。人们相信,当人们使用这些产品时,他们会感觉更接近他们的偶像。
Another factor is perhaps the consumers' sense of vanity, which is considered as human nature. Using famous brands is a symbol of taste and social status. This is why people are generous in buying branded clothes, shoes, cosmetics, etc. and even those who cannot really afford these also follow the fashion.
另一个因素可能是消费者的虚荣心,这被认为是人的本性。使用知名品牌是品味和社会地位的象征。这就是为什么人们会慷慨地购买名牌服装、鞋子、化妆品等等,甚至那些买不起这些衣服的人也会紧跟时尚潮流。
Buying famous brands, usually with better quality and longer service life, can give consumers better experience and decent life. However, this consumption pattern has negative impacts. As most branded products are expensive or over-priced, consumers have to spend more money in order to cover their living cost, which causes an economic burden on ordinary families. What is worse is that this trend may encourage people to compete over material things, leading to waste of goods and pleasure-seeking lifestyles. People, especially youngsters, tend to pursue better material life and take everything for granted.
购买知名品牌,通常质量更好,服务寿命更长,能给消费者带来更好的体验和体面的生活。然而,这种消费模式具有负面影响。由于大多数品牌产品价格昂贵或定价过高,消费者不得不花更多的钱来支付他们的生活成本,这将给普通家庭带来经济负担。更糟糕的是,这种趋势可能会鼓励人们在物质上竞争,导致商品的浪费和追求享乐的生活方式。人们,尤其是年轻人,倾向于追求更好的物质生活,把一切都视为理所当然。
Overall, in this materialistic society, using famous brands is a personal choice and consumers have the right to decide what to buy. However, considering its possible negative influences, I think this trend should not be encouraged.
总的来说,在这个崇尚物质的社会里,使用名牌是一种个人选择,消费者有权决定买什么。然而,考虑到它可能带来的负面影响,我认为不应该鼓励这种趋势。
雅思考试写作范文:电视对社会文化的影响
Television has had a significant influence on the culture of many societies.
To what extent would you say that television has positively or negatively affected the cultural development of your society?
Model Answer:
It has been around forty years since television was first introduced into Australian households and people today still have mixed views on whether it has a positive or a negative influence on the society.
Many people believe that television damages culture. It promotes the stronger cultures of countries such as Britain and North America and weakens the cultures of less wealthy countries. This is because the stronger, wealthier countries are able to assert their own culture by producing more programs that are shown widely around the world. These programs then influence people, particularly young people, in the countries where they are shown.
Also, because television networks need to attract large audiences to secure their financial survival, they must produce programs which are interesting to a broad range of people. In Australia this range is very broad because we are a multicultural society and people of all ages like to watch television. To interest all these different people, most television programs are short in length, full of action and excitement, do not require much intelligence or knowledge to understand, and follow universal themes common to all cultures, such as love and crime. Television programs which concentrate on or develop themes pertinent to one particular culture are not so successful because they interest a smaller audience.
Nevertheless we much acknowledge that television does have some positive effects on the cultures within a society as well. People who do not live within their own culture can, in a limited way, access it through the multicultural station on the television. For example, Aboriginal children who have grown up in white families, or migrants and international students living in Australia, can watch programs from their own culture on the television.
In conclusion, I hold the view that television promotes and strengthens those cultures that are wealthy and influential while it weakens the cultures that are already in a weakened position.
篇4:语文作文得高分有哪些写作技巧
语文作文得高分有哪些写作技巧
故事先行
引人入胜高考作文故事先行,能引人入胜。举例中的“蚌育珍珠”是许多人都知道的故事,它具体形象,引人入胜,包含着一个经历艰辛困苦获得成功的道理。
悬念导入
吸引读者高考作文在开始写之前,不妨用3-6分钟精心构思,用悬念导入,这样容易抓住人们阅读时的好奇心理,吸引人们阅读,从而达到良好效果。
例:很小很小的时候,总是喜爱看妈妈穿白色的裙子,她那么美,那么快乐,被妈妈牵着小手好幸福好幸福!那时候,妈妈就是我心中的天使。然而妈妈却爱亲昵地叫着我:“安琪,你是天使!
想好主题和文体,非驴非马不可取
写作文,要么是记叙文,要么是议论文。一般来说,多是“总—分—总”结构。记叙文的结尾要注意抒情和总结哲理,议论文最好是“1—3—1”或者“1—4—1”结构,中间的3或4,是分层解题。当然也可以灵活采用夹叙夹议的手法。但是注意,千万别议论文说了那么多事例却不归纳主题,千万记叙文忘记说事却议论过多。因此,写考试作文,事先要想好了,我写的是什么文体,就按相应文体的写法来写。
作文首尾要打眼,丰富多彩出靓点
考试作文的开头方法很多:六要素开头法、题记开头法、悬念开头法、引名句开头法、排比句开头法、拟人式开头法、设问式开头法、对偶式开头法、博喻加对仗开头法,合用修辞开头法、巧述典故开头法,解题式开头法、名人问答开头法、诗文引用开头法。希望考生们准备好一些关于道德、学习、礼仪、爱国、美德等方面的典故、名人名言,到时候就用得上。至少,你看到作文的时候,脑子里会闪现出上述前七八个开头方法。
语文高考固定答题方法
语文是高考中很重要的一项,所以高中生在答高考语文时要掌握一定的技巧和方法,让我们在语文上有不错的发挥,这样有利于我们下面的考试,所以我们在平时就应该不断积累、将强训练。
文言文阅读
针对语文文言文阅读试题多以叙述性文字为主的特点,在进行整体性阅读时,要用心去查找文中的人和事,尽量把文中下列相关的内容圈点出来:人有几位,如何称谓;主角是谁,与他人关系怎样;事有几件,由几人所干;事件关系,有何意义,大体分分层次。接着审清题目,带着这些问题再去研读文段,不在无关处纠缠,要在紧要处下工夫。
1.文言实词的理解:坚持“词不离句”的原则。利用字与字、词与词的结构特点。采取由彼到此的联想方式,迅速理解词义。选项中给出的解释,可代入句中,结合上下文,反复印证。另外要特别注意词的多义、词的活用、词的古今异义、通假、词的偏义等文言现象。平时我们积累的一些成语中个别语素的解释,有时也能给我们一些启示,也要为我所用。
2.虚词的意义和用法:以理解句意为前提,根据词在句中的位置化虚为实,断定词性和用法。
3.“筛选信息”和“把握文意”:这是文言文阅读的最后两道题。要注意整体把握。尤其最后一道“把握文意”题,该题四个选项的设置。大多是按原文内容先后顺序排列的,往往选不恰当的项,这既对理解全文有帮助,也为解前面的题提供了有效的信息。此处宜稍放慢速度,力争做正确,做完后,回过头来检验前面几个题的正误。
语文基础题
先说语文答题时间的分配。第一大题的3个选择题,一般同学可控制在5分钟。这部分语文题目因题型稳定,平时训练也多,基本套路考生应该是相当熟悉的,因此在审题清楚的前提下可大胆作答,中等速度解答为宜。另外,答案要看重第一印象,没有充分的依据,不要擅自改动。
答题策略:
1.看清题干要求。选的是正确的还是错误的项,有没有其他可供答题参考的信息等,务必看仔细,看清楚。
2.先排除最有把握排除的选择项。如“词语、成语(含熟语)辨析题”可从感情色彩、范围大小、程度轻重、搭配得当与否、是否重复累赘等方面考虑。
3.几点常规的提醒。读音正误辨别时,注意越是你平常最有把握、人人似乎都这么读的字越要谨慎;错别字正误辨别,看题不宜太长久,时间长了原本是正确的反而会觉得像是错的,如无把握,可先放一放不去做它;选词填空题宜用“排除法”,而且要注意“搭配”问题;成语使用题忌“望文生义”的理解,越是想要你字面理解的成语越要注意陷阱,有时试题中那“特别陌生”的成语往往是对的。
篇5:雅思高分作文写作步骤有哪些
雅思高分作文写作步骤有哪些
雅思写作是雅思考试中的重要组成部分,也是雅思考试中的难点和重要得分点,如何写好雅思作文一直是考生要面对的难题,其中掌握写作技巧也是拿高分的关键,下面由出国雅思频道为您提供:雅思高分作文写作步骤,供您参阅学习,欢迎您浏览出国浏览更多资讯
雅思写作高分步骤一, 学习这门语言的基本的词汇和语法。
此时的学习者对这门外语的基本用法还未掌握,因此尚处于学习语言的基础阶段。这时写作训练一般没有,即使有也只是为练习词汇和语法服务。这种练习一般说来内容都非常简单,强调的是学习者所使用的词汇和语法必须正确。词汇-----基础,单词不可不背,但也绝对不能死背词汇。在狂背完词汇的基础上,尽量到阅读中去巩固和体会。
雅思写作高分步骤二, 语言和内容并举。
此时的学习者已经掌握了该语言的一些基本的词汇和语法,可以用该语言表达自己的简单的思想。这时的写作练习可以达到两个目的:
(1)继续增强对语言的掌握;
(2)用外语表达一定的`思想。在具体的学习实践中,这两者实际上是不可分的。有许多初三的学生开始用英语记日记,其实他们就正处于这一阶段。
雅思写作高分步骤三, 主要强调内容。
当学习者对一门外语的词汇和语法有了一定的掌握,可以用它来表达相对复杂的思想时,就基本进入了第三阶段。此时的语言已经不是最大的障碍,怎样写出好的内容成了头等大事。这一阶段的学习者所注重的是怎样选材、怎样组织文章之类的问题。有人说只有这第三阶段的写作才是真正的写作。这一说法可能失之偏颇,但成功的写作是必须达到这第三阶段的。
如果你发觉写出完整的句子尚有困难,这说明你还处于第一阶段。此时你不要急于写出长篇大论,即使你有些想法可能非常深刻。这时你应该做的是注意语言的积累,留意常用词和句型的用法。另外,适当做一些翻译练习也可以帮助你提高运用语言的能力,从而为提高写作能力做好准备。我们的翻译板块中有许多练习实际上对你们的写作能力的提高也是大有裨益的。除此之外,多做一些阅读,培养对语言的感觉也能为提高写作能力做一些准备。
篇6:雅思写作技巧有哪些
雅思写作技巧有哪些
引导段
1、主题句必须是可辩论的,不能是说事实,而是说观点。
Theme Statement全文的主题句
2、主题句的位置最好在第一段的最后一句。
支撑段
1、每段只能有一个意思。
这点挺重要的,别和中文一样留个尾巴给下一段,嘿嘿。
2、主题句+支撑句?
Topic Sentence段落的中心句
3、主题句不能定得太宽,也不能才窄。
原因大概是1吧,说不完或者没有支持的主题句是不能接受的。
4、不能有任何无法用来展开论题的多余材料。
结束段
1、简要重述观点以及证明。
2、不要引入任何新的主题。
条件:假如无法说清楚的话
英文还是很注意逻辑的`。
学生的作文主要有以下几个方面的问题:
第一、英语底子太薄。
第二、词汇量太小,且对已学词汇记忆不清。
第三、表达思想不清楚。 下面我们以考生的实际作文来进行一下分析。
篇7:雅思写作技巧之如何写高分从句
而考生也知道句式表达要多样性,但很难参透具体如何操作才能让自己的句子丰富多样,结果是普遍句式比较单一,写到复杂结构时往往就是堆斥各种从句,似乎除了从句再无其它复杂结构可写。
事实上,剑桥考官的范文中,复杂句的数量寥寥可数,很多时候都是把简单句进行了华丽的包装,今天就来看看考官喜欢的“高分句型是什么样的,和你想象的是不是有差距!
1、翻新定语从句
定语从句是同学们复合句中用的最普遍的,也是最容易掌握的句式。但如果想要出色地使用定语从句,同学们在平时就要多注重积累。
同学们可以参考《剑9》的Test 2范文中第四段的最后一句话:This rise was particularly noticeable between 1990 and , during which time the use of mobile phones tripled.
这里考官并没有用“常规”的which引导的定语从句,而是使用了“介词+关系词”的方式,使得句子变得高大上了许多。像这样比较容易掌握的方式,是在句子后出现时间的时候,使用during which或者by which这样的结构,可以将具体图表变化的趋势写出来,或者可以直接使用关系副词中指代时间的when。
e.g.《剑8》Test 2 This cost decreased to only 5% of total expenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in when it represented 23% of the school budget.
2、状语前置
所谓状语前置就是把状语(副词,介词短语,分词,不定式)放到句首。考官频繁使用这种语法结构,而很多考生却没有意识,这种句式通过一堆长句子中出现一个小短语,可以让句子产生长短结合的紧凑感,实例如下:
1)Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills.
2)Like self-awareness,this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be most important for achieving happiness.
3)As a result of media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities.
3、句中插入短语
和状语前置类似,长句子中间插入一个小短语,可以让句子读起来更轻松灵活。考官实例如下:
1)This will affect the job market, which, after all, is a key target in any economic plan.
2)Sports stars and pop stars,for example, are soon replaced by the neat younger, more energetic generation.
4、倒装句
这种语法现象考生都学过,但往往在作文中忘记或没有意识使用。
考官范文中的倒装例子并不多,主要体现在以下几种情况中:
1)Only in this way can this problem be effectively solved.
2)Strange as it may seem, parents’ attention sometimes hinders students’academic development.
考生在平时的语言积累和写作练习中,可以多模仿这几种固定句式,在文章中穿插1-2句倒装句。
5、强调句
强调句的句式框架结构为It is+(被强调的成分) that/who+(句子剩余成分), 类似于中文的“正是…导致了…”的意思。例如,考官范文中的例句:
1)It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person’ personality and dictates how that personality develops.
2)It is only those who reach the very top of their profession who can get these huge salaries.
强调句式是考生比较难把握的一种句型,容易和it引导的形式主语相混淆,其实我们可以通过去掉It is… that…/It is…who…的框架看剩下的是否是一个完整的句子来判断强调句写的是否正确。
考生可以通过以上几种句式结构的介绍,搭配简单句去使用,让句式灵活多变。
6、平行结构
严格来讲,平行结构并不属于特殊句式,而是英语语法的规范要求,但是由于遵守这个基本语法规则的考生太少了,平行结构也升级成了一种“特殊句式”。
这种结构的使用在考官范文里出现较多,最常见的形式是在表示并列关系的连接词,例如 and/or等的前后两侧用名词对名词,形容词对形容词,动词不定式对动词不定式,分词短语对分词短语,从句对从句…比如:
1)Satisfaction is also increased by a sense of responsibility for and loyal to a team.
2) Even when children use a computer for other purposes, such as getting information or emailing friends, it is no substitute for human interaction.
3)Some essays are hard to understand not because they are long but because they are obscure.
雅思写作7分范文:政府投资宇宙探索
The issue that whether the government should spend billions of money in space research has become very hot. It has already turned to be the core topic in the fierce debate among people.
The proponents argued that the government ought to permit the huge amount of money in the budget spending in exploring the space. There are many reasons for this. The first but not least, the natural resources on the earth is decreasing, such as water, land, oil. These are all the essential material in human’s life and the modern industry. But with the expansion of population and the pollution, these resources are becoming less and less. Space research has given human a chance to move to another planet, such as Mars. Secondly, it also helps the scientists to discover new kinds of rare metals. At last, humans are always hoping to find another forms of life in the universe. As a result, people need the research of space no matter how much it costs.
The opponents, however, hold the opposite opinions about the space researches. They list several reasons against the investment in exploring space. First of all, the government’s budget is so tight that it causes a lot of shortage of money in many other fields besides space research, like education. And from their point of view, other sections like education have more contributions than exploiting space. Furthermore, space researches have lots of risks connecting to the cost of lives. The third reason against the spending on the space research is that in many cases, the researches have the results, which have nothing valuable. It is just a waste of money. And if the money was used in another way, it could have done a better improvement in people’s life.
In my opinions, space research really has many advantages and can improve people’s daily life. But I think it doesn’t deserve so much money and sacrifices of other sections in the society. The government has the obligations to spend the money in the fields such as education, health care, social insurances that can offer more improvements to make our life better.
雅思写作8分范文欣赏:影视暴力
Topic: The government should control the amount of violence in films and on television in order to decrease the level of violent crimes in the society. Do you aggress or disagree?
Prompted by some incidents of television and film inspired crimes, the issue of whether the government should control the amount of violence in films and on television has been a contentious discussion. Views on the topic vary greatly.
Advocates claim that the practice of controlling the amount of violence in mass media is a brazen violation of the people’s basic right to know the truth of the world. For example, some films contain some violence, but they reflect the things happened around us. Rather than producing negative effects on audience, to some extent, these films educate them. Furthermore, violence in films or on television programs cultivates people’s senses of crisis and responsibility, which makes ordinary people and police work better for public security. Consequently, it is irresponsible and foolish to blame the media for violence in our society.
However, opponents argue that violence in films and on television is detrimental to audience’s psychology. Taking fantasy for reality, people become aggressive and eccentric. They believe things can be solved by violence. In addition, violence has negative impacts on the stability of society. Research findings reveal that 60 percent of crimes are committed by teenagers after watching films or television which had a large amount of violence. Teenagers are so vulnerable and immature that they cannot judge whether the activities performed in mass media are right or not. As an illustration, a boy killed his younger sister in Australia because he imitated the violent scenes from television programs.
In my opinion, the disadvantages of controlling the amount of violence in media outweigh the advantages. But I believe the government should label how much violence the programs contain on the screens, and parents and teachers have responsibility to guide their children and help them to distinguish right from wrong when they watch violent programs.
雅思写作范文:快餐和传统食品的区别
Discuss the difference between fast food and traditional food, such as nutrition, and recipe?
Living in a fast-paced society, the modern eaters are not longer interested in the contents of their food, but focused on whether a convenient meal is available at hand to devour. Statistics indicate that even housewives spend much shorter time at kitchen than their predecessors. This writing will compare and contrast advantages and disadvantages of fast food and traditional food.
Traditional food has its unshakable position in the human culture both in the social and historical context. Historically, chefs have gone to all lengths to experiment on novelties, invent cooking skills to gratify guests' hunger. Hence, traditional food has secured its incomparable value with a complex of tantalising features, including the variance, flavour, and taste. Its unique charms can nurture social relations as well. A family is accustomed to prepare a traditional feast to serve their guests at weekend or on holiday, such as Christmas.
Further, traditional food is favourably nutritious and balanced, compared with fast food. Dieticians have suggested audience through millions of televised courses that traditional food can retain more nutrition before being served on the table, for in general, they are cooked with a temperate heat. By contrast, the fast food are made at such a high temperature that nutrition has inescapably vaporised during the cooking process. Meanwhile, cooks pay more attention to the balance of recipe when preparing traditional food, such as combing meat with vegetable.
Despite a range of advantages, traditional food is overshadowed by its fast competitor in terms of time. Traditional food can consume a considerable amount of time from choosing materials, to arranging your table for visual appeal. In contrast, fast food cannot be faster when making a five-minute trip to a store around the corner, or even dialling to a fast food company. Needless to say recently, a string of fast food companies have tried their hardest to enrich the menu.
To summarise, traditional food has an irreplaceable role in our life, backed with various merits. However, its prevalence is declining for people are more and more time conscious.
Overshadow=eclipse=obscure:使黯然失色 His performance has eclipsed his predecessor's success.
Go to all lengths:竭尽全力地做某件事情
By comparison=in contrast=by contrast: 对比来说,
Compared with A=in contrast to A :和A对比来说,
On the contrary=conversely: 相反
雅思写作技巧之如何写出高分从句
篇8:雅思写作技巧之如何写出高分从句
而考生也知道句式表达要多样性,但很难参透具体如何操作才能让自己的句子丰富多样,结果是普遍句式比较单一,写到复杂结构时往往就是堆斥各种从句,似乎除了从句再无其它复杂结构可写。
事实上,剑桥考官的范文中,复杂句的数量寥寥可数,很多时候都是把简单句进行了华丽的包装,今天就来看看考官喜欢的“高分句型是什么样的,和你想象的是不是有差距!
1、翻新定语从句
定语从句是同学们复合句中用的最普遍的,也是最容易掌握的句式。但如果想要出色地使用定语从句,同学们在平时就要多注重积累。
同学们可以参考《剑9》的Test 2范文中第四段的最后一句话:This rise was particularly noticeable between 1990 and 2000, during which time the use of mobile phones tripled.
这里考官并没有用“常规”的which引导的定语从句,而是使用了“介词+关系词”的方式,使得句子变得高大上了许多。像这样比较容易掌握的方式,是在句子后出现时间的时候,使用during which或者by which这样的结构,可以将具体图表变化的趋势写出来,或者可以直接使用关系副词中指代时间的when。
e.g.《剑8》Test 2 This cost decreased to only 5% of total expenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in 2001 when it represented 23% of the school budget.
2、状语前置
所谓状语前置就是把状语(副词,介词短语,分词,不定式)放到句首。考官频繁使用这种语法结构,而很多考生却没有意识,这种句式通过一堆长句子中出现一个小短语,可以让句子产生长短结合的紧凑感,实例如下:
1)Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills.
2)Like self-awareness,this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be most important for achieving happiness.
3)As a result of media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities.
3、句中插入短语
和状语前置类似,长句子中间插入一个小短语,可以让句子读起来更轻松灵活。考官实例如下:
1)This will affect the job market, which, after all, is a key target in any economic plan.
2)Sports stars and pop stars,for example, are soon replaced by the neat younger, more energetic generation.
4、倒装句
这种语法现象考生都学过,但往往在作文中忘记或没有意识使用。
考官范文中的倒装例子并不多,主要体现在以下几种情况中:
1)Only in this way can this problem be effectively solved.
2)Strange as it may seem, parents’ attention sometimes hinders students’academic development.
考生在平时的语言积累和写作练习中,可以多模仿这几种固定句式,在文章中穿插1-2句倒装句。
5、强调句
强调句的句式框架结构为It is+(被强调的成分) that/who+(句子剩余成分), 类似于中文的“正是…导致了…”的意思。例如,考官范文中的例句:
1)It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person’ personality and dictates how that personality develops.
2)It is only those who reach the very top of their profession who can get these huge salaries.
强调句式是考生比较难把握的一种句型,容易和it引导的形式主语相混淆,其实我们可以通过去掉It is… that…/It is…who…的框架看剩下的是否是一个完整的句子来判断强调句写的是否正确。
考生可以通过以上几种句式结构的介绍,搭配简单句去使用,让句式灵活多变。
6、平行结构
严格来讲,平行结构并不属于特殊句式,而是英语语法的规范要求,但是由于遵守这个基本语法规则的考生太少了,平行结构也升级成了一种“特殊句式”。
这种结构的使用在考官范文里出现较多,最常见的形式是在表示并列关系的连接词,例如 and/or等的前后两侧用名词对名词,形容词对形容词,动词不定式对动词不定式,分词短语对分词短语,从句对从句…比如:
1)Satisfaction is also increased by a sense of responsibility for and loyal to a team.
2) Even when children use a computer for other purposes, such as getting information or emailing friends, it is no substitute for human interaction.
3)Some essays are hard to understand not because they are long but because they are obscure.
最后,小站雅思觉得,考生们除了参考高分范文,其实阅读真题的一些句式也是很好的参考哦。
雅思写作高分范文:关于学生学科优劣的话题及其解题思路
雅思写作题目:For older school children, some people think that these children should study a large number of subjects, but others believe that children should study less subjects but in details. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
雅思写作题目讲解:
第一,考生可以说接触到更广泛的知识,拓宽视野,启发好奇心。
第二,学科之间的内在联系让学生可以更深刻地理解世界和社会,学习多角度理解事物但是:人的发展是不均衡的,不得不学习自己不擅长的科目可能会令学生产生厌学情绪。
第三,专攻的效率和成绩及其可以选择自己喜欢的科目。
雅思写作范文:
There has been a debate about the range of subjects students are encouraged to learn. While some people advocate a curriculum covering a wide variety of subjects, others propose a more concentrating way of study.
关于鼓励学生学习科目的问题一直争论不休。虽然有些人提倡一门涵盖多种科目的课程,但另一些人则提出一种更加集中的学习方式。
Some people argue that students should be engaged into a broad range of curriculum and their most convincing reason is the possible scope of knowledge and horizon that students can expand during their learning process. It is true that such students would be exposed to various disciplines which allow them to understand the world and society from a variety of perspectives. What’s more, these diverse areas of knowledge are connected with each other directly or indirectly,facilitating students to better and more deeply understand each subject and inspiring their curiosity to their world. However, not everyone gets developed in balance. While some students are excellent at language and weak at mathematics, some are talented in science and challenged by history. In these cases, coercing school children to study the subjects that they find difficult is very likely to end up with students getting tired of study altogether which is certainly the last thing that educators and parents would want to see.
一些人认为学生应该参与广泛的课程,他们最令人信服的原因是学生在学习过程中可能扩大的知识范围和视野。的确,这些学生将接触到各种学科,这些学科使他们能够从多种角度了解世界和社会。更重要的是,这些不同的知识领域直接或间接地联系在一起,促进学生更好、更深刻地理解每门学科,激发他们对世界的好奇心。然而,并不是每个人都得到平衡发展。有些学生语言好,数学差,有些学生在科学方面有天赋,受到历史的挑战。在这些情况下,强迫学童学习他们觉得困难的科目很可能会导致学生对学习感到厌倦,这肯定是教育工作者和家长最不想看到的。
The other side of the argument is also reasonable. Teenagers focusing on a few subjects tend to be able to perform well because they concentrate their limited time and energy on a narrow range of school work. The increased efficiency and academic results in turn enhance their confidence in their academic ability and sense of achievement. Allowing students to select a small number of subjects also gives them the opportunity to be only immersed in their favorites classes or what they are good at instead of those (that)they have no clue about at all. This is crucial for individuals and society as well because it means that everyone can be an able and useful person as everyone has his/her strength.
争论的另一面也是合理的。关注少数科目的青少年往往能够表现良好,因为他们把有限的时间和精力集中在狭窄范围的学校工作上。效率的提高和学业成绩的提高反过来又增强了他们对学术能力和成就感的信心。允许学生选择少数科目也给他们机会只沉浸在他们最喜欢的课程或者他们擅长的课程中,而不是那些他们根本不知道的课程。这对个人和社会也是至关重要的,因为这意味着每个人都可以成为一个有能力和有用的人,因为每个人都有他/她的力量。
My personal view about this controversy is that both sides are based on good sense, and they can be reconciled with each other. In the primary stage of education, children should be encouraged to get involved in as many areas of knowledge as possible so as to have more chances to experience the world. As for the secondary school, adolescents basically have identified their tendency in academic and career terms, so they should be allowed to narrow down their study to a particular domain related to their future career.
我个人对这场争论的看法是,双方都是建立在良好的基础上的,他们可以相互和解。在教育的初级阶段,应该鼓励孩子参与到尽可能多的知识领域,以便有更多的机会去体验世界。至于中学,青少年在学术和职业方面基本上已经确定了他们的倾向,因此应该允许他们把学习范围缩小到与未来职业相关的特定领域。
雅思写作高分范文之如何解决城市生活质量
雅思写作题目:The quality of life in big cities is decreasing. What are the causes and what actions should be taken to solve this problem?
雅思写作题目讲解:
第一段:开头
第二段:原因——环境污染,健康问题,工作压力
第三段:解决——绿色科技+绿化,健康意识+运动设施,学会自我减压
第四段:结尾
雅思写作范文:
In recent decades, a large number of young population surge into major cities to pursue a better life, but to their disappointment, the quality of city life is not as high as they expected.
近几十年来,大量年轻人涌入大城市追求更好的生活,但令他们失望的是,城市生活的质量并没有他们预期的那么高。
The fundamental reason for declining quality of life should be the centralization of various societal resources, such as hospitals, education institutions, large companies and so forth. Centralizing fine resources in a place is originally why a city is founded, but over concentration can lead to high density of population who come to share these resources by being employed or starting a business, and cause problems in many social aspects including traffic congestion, high living cost, severe pollution, etc. Ironically, in spite of tight squeeze in small flats, city dwellers have no opportunity to develop close relationships with their family, friends and neighbors and the reason for such social isolation is that young people are busy competing for precious opportunities for a successful career and life, leaving little time for their personal life.
生活质量下降的根本原因应该是医院、教育机构、大公司等各种社会资源的集中。把好的资源集中到一个地方本来就是一个城市建立的原因,但是过度集中会导致高密度的人口,他们通过就业或创业来分享这些资源,并在许多社会方面造成问题,包括交通拥挤、高生活水平。具有讽刺意味的是,尽管小公寓拥挤不堪,城市居民却没有机会与家人、朋友和邻居发展密切的关系,而这种社会孤立的原因是年轻人忙于争夺宝贵的机会。成功的事业和生活,留给他们的私人生活很少的时间。
To tackle these problems, diverse measures should be taken but the most effective one should be to uproot the resource centralization. By that I mean to move some industry, business and services from metropolises to smaller cities, thereby encouraging people to move out too. This decentralization can relieve the stress in pollution, traffic and competition.
要解决这些问题,应该采取多种措施,但最有效的措施应该是根除资源集中。我的意思是把一些工业、商业和服务业从大城市转移到小城市,从而鼓励人们也搬出去。这种分散可以缓解污染、交通和竞争的压力。
Social isolation can directly contribute to lower level of happiness and satisfaction with life, and higher crime and suicide rates. But this can be addressed by knitting a close net within local community. To be specific, community center should be established as a stage, so as to organize community activities to provide residents chances to get familiar with their neighbors and to offer domestic service to family with young children and elderly members. Property developers should be required to design public space in residential areas where children and parents can meet others and consequently establish connection with their community.
社会孤立可以直接导致较低的幸福感和对生活的满意度,以及较高的犯罪率和自杀率。但这可以通过在当地社区编织一个封闭的网络来解决。具体而言,应以社区中心为舞台,组织社区活动,为居民提供熟悉邻里的机会,为有小孩和老人的家庭提供家政服务。应该要求房地产开发商在住宅区设计公共空间,让孩子和父母可以见面,从而建立与社区的联系。
It is common in many countries that urbanization is often accompanied with some social issues. Nonetheless, these issues can be resolved by some active and positive actions and I personally think that decentralization is the most effective one.
在许多国家,城市化经常伴随着一些社会问题。然而,这些问题可以通过一些积极和积极的行动来解决,我个人认为权力下放是最有效的一种。
篇9:高分作文写作技巧
高分作文写作技巧
作文首尾要打眼,丰富多彩出靓点
考试作文的开头方法很多:六要素开头法、题记开头法、悬念开头法、引名句开头法、排比句开头法、拟人式开头法、设问式开头法、对偶式开头法、合用修辞开头法、巧述典故开头法、解题式开头法、诗文引用开头法……希望考生们准备好一些关于道德、学习、礼仪、爱国、美德等方面的典故、名人名言,用得上,作文写作技巧。
适当克隆和借鉴,考前备料攒信息
考试前,建议考生翻阅大量的范文,积累一些佳作的结构。如果写记叙文,最好翻阅《读者》和《青年文摘》,其中一些散文的结构是很好的.,适当对其归纳总结,到考试的时候,你采用别人的“筐”,把自己的东西向里面装就可以了。另外要关注去年至今年的社会热点。
篇幅争取要写满,多写一点是一点
一般来说,如果作文要求600字左右,那就顶多写到700字。如果是“不低于多少字”,建议考生合理安排卷面,把卷面写满到95%左右。
有人问:考试作文如果不限文体,那么写诗歌,写顺口溜,写三句半行不行?这个谁也不敢作主,你无法揣测阅卷老师的标准,冒险的收益也许只留给准备最充分的人。
色彩对比也关键,建议用笔选择蓝
作文卷子是用黑颜色印刷的方格。如果你用非常粗而且黑的钢笔答题,墨水很容易影响卷面的干净。建议考生用不浅不深、笔画不粗不细的笔写作文,选择蓝色墨水,这样的作文写出来,与黑色的方格形成一定的视觉对比,很舒服、干净。注意不要用字把方格填满,这样卷面相对美观。
动笔之前不要慌,想了题目列提纲
列提纲很关键。比如写记叙文,要设计好开头结尾,同时要把你叙述的事情分成几个层次,中间如果能设置一个过渡句或过渡段更好。
一个训练有素的考生,列提纲大约需要5~8分钟。如果时间紧张,提纲可以简练些。
作文成绩看字迹,得分要素是第一
任何形式的作文考试,阅卷老师在打分时,第一眼看的是字迹。因此,必须要把字写好,不需要多美,但一定不要潦草。
考试作文五六段,干净整洁看卷面
考试作文要注意分段,三四个段落有些少,八九个段落则显得琐碎。除非有特殊情况,段落应以五六个为好。切忌在一段中写八九行字,写成“大肚子作文”,这样会让阅卷老师产生视觉疲劳。
想好主题和文体,非驴非马不可取
无论记叙文还是议论文,一般来说,多是“总—分—总”结构。议论文最好是“1—3—1”或者“1—4—1”结构,当然也可以灵活地采用夹叙夹议的手法。注意,议论文不能说了那么多事例却不归纳主题,而记叙文不能议论过多而忘记说事例。
篇10:作文高分写作技巧
作文高分写作技巧
1、抓题眼,把握表意重心。
文章表意的重心就是最能体现文章中心的关键性词语,只有抓住了关键性词语,才能体现文章的特色,写出更好的作文。一般来说,偏正短语结构重在修饰语部分,如:《有意义的生活》,其表意的重心在“有意义”三个字上,审题时紧扣“有意义”三个字思考就可以了。再如:《充满活力的岁月》,其表意的重心在“充满活力”四个字,考生需要思考的是怎样通过具体的人、事、物,来诠释一个中学生对“活力”的理解与界定。
2、明限制,确定选材范围。
限制的内容大致有时间、地点、对象、内容、数量等,审题时要弄清楚,作文时则不能越“雷池”半步。没有限制的内容,题目上没写,需要自己去想。因为只有想到没有限制的内容,才能找到选材的广阔天地,扩大选材的范围。
如:《发生在我身边的一件趣事》,题目限制了对象——我,内容——趣事,数量——一件,范围——身边,没有限制时间、地点。这样,写作时就可以不去考虑时间、地点因素,选材的范围大多了。《美丽的谎言》,明确规定了事情的属性——本身是带有欺骗性的,但其实质必须是善意的'、美丽的;没有限制的有:对象——任何人,具体内容——欺骗的具体内容和经过,数量——N个谎言,范围——过去现在,身边远方等等,这些都可以作为写作的内容。
再如:《我想唱首歌》,题目虽规定了主题——褒扬、赞美生活,但没有限制赞美的对象、赞美的原因。如此,我们既可以为自己,也可以为他人唱首歌;既可以为个人,也可以为集体、为社会唱首歌;既可以写事,也可以写人……只要对生活有着欣赏与感激,对得失成败有自己的体验与思考,就能切中题意。又如:《充满活力的岁月》,虽要思考活力的表现,也要兼顾对“岁月”一词的理解,但对写作的主体——“谁充满活力”则完全没作限定。
篇11:高分作文写作技巧
高分作文写作技巧
作文在中考语文试卷所占比重之大是人皆共知的,其得分直接影响着中考语文成绩,一篇好的作文得分能在48分以上,而一篇较差的作文得分可能不足30分,要想使中考作文取得一个令人满意的成绩,做到以下几个方面是至关重要的:
一、思想内容应深刻
思想内容深刻是作文得分关键。今年我市高分作文大多是内容丰富,见解深刻的作文,考生或阐述对生活的感悟,或表达自己对生活独到的见解;而那些得分较低的考生作文,内容则显得空洞贫乏,缺少实实在在的内涵,仅仅是凑一些字数,敷衍成一篇非常乏味的“政治式论述题”。因此考生在写作文时一定要结合自己的实际生活阅历,运用自己的眼光去深入思考、提炼作文的主题,表达自己的生活感悟,展示自己的思想境界,写出一篇实实在在的文章,切不可蜻蜓点水一带而过,更不可架空文章。
二、篇章结构应完整
结构完整,这是中考作文最基本的要求。一篇未及完篇的作文,无论语言多么优美,观点如何新颖,也只能归入三类卷,所以在中考作文时一定要避免无结尾作文的出现。如果实在没有时间,也应结合作文的开头急就一个作文结尾。
其次,中考作文一定要做到主题集中,作文应围绕同一主题作深入阐述,切忌东拉西扯,主题涣散甚至无主题。
另外,作文篇幅也应控制在600~700字之间,作文太短了,会让人觉得内容单薄,太长了又会让人感到厌烦。
三、切入角度应新颖
要想在众多的考生作文中脱颖而出,赢得阅卷老师的青睐,作文切入角度的新颖不失为一条行之有效的途径。今年我省的中考作文为半命题作文,大部分的考生都是从题目的提示语中选择一个词语填入题中,如写珍惜拥有的“亲情”、“青春”、“幸福”等,这样的文题当然可以,但写的人多了,阅卷者难免会觉得乏味,如果作文语言不是很精彩,那么你的作文就很难得到高分。但有些考生就很聪明,他们舍弃了这些考生常用的话题,而另辟蹊径,有的写珍惜拥有的“挫折”,有的写珍惜拥有的“对手”等,这样新颖别致的文题就很能引起阅卷老师的注意,如果言之成理或描述得当,则很容易得高分。
四、表达形式应多变
有些学生在写作文时不懂分段,一篇作文就老三段——开头、中间、结尾,甚至全文就一段,这就使得作文显得非常呆滞,难以引起阅卷老师的重视而得不到高分。
而今年我市中考作文形式多样,从体裁上看,有记叙文,有抒情散文,有日记体作文,还有诗歌、戏剧等。在表现形式上,有以题记式开篇的,有以后记式结篇的,还有的将全篇分成几个小片段,每个片段冠以一个小标题,几个片段构成一个有机整体的。这样,多变的形式为作文获得高分加上了一个有力的砝码。
因此学生在平时作文训练时应有意识的加强文体训练,多吸取别人作文的成功经验,努力使自己的作文在形式上不拘一格。
五、语言表达应有味
语言项是作文主要采分点。考生在平时的作文训练中,应尽量提高自己的语言表达能力,并力争形成自己的语言风格。
今年我市中考作文在语言表达上可谓异彩纷呈:有俏皮幽默的,有老成持重的,有清新亮丽的,有古朴典雅的……优美有味的`语言让阅卷老师拍案叫绝,也为作文获得高分提供有力保障。
尽管语言优美是较高要求,需长期努力训练方能得到,但我们在平时作文训练时注意提炼语言则很必要,也很有效。语言是作文的外在表现形式,阅卷者在判你作文时首先就是看你的语言,语言不够精彩就可能失去得高分的机会,因为中考阅卷时间紧、任务重,每篇作文在阅卷者眼中停留的时间一般只有一分钟左右,在这么短的时间内,阅卷者是不可能细细琢磨推敲你的作文的,如果你的作文开头就显得很拖沓,写了一大段还没写到点子上,那么你的作文可能就要面临得低分的命运了。
因此,考生在写作文时开头应简洁,并迅速入题,尽量做到语言表达的生动精彩。作文中间段落每段开头的语言应简洁生动,并尽量在每段开头用优美的语句概括本段内容或紧扣作文主旨。作文的结尾更要注意锤炼语言并再扣主题,如能用画龙点睛式的句子突出中心或升华中心,则效果更好,应尽量避免使用“所以”“因此”一类的字眼作总结,因为这样很容易让人觉得你不是在写作文,而是在回答问答题。
六、卷面书写应工整
卷面是作文的门面,卷面书写洁净工整会让人赏心悦目,能博得阅卷老师的好感;而卷面脏乱不堪的作文只能让阅卷者望而生厌,难得高分。
我省从去年开始,中考命题时就已把卷面书写列为得分项,分值为8分,由此可见对卷面书写要求之高。今年我市考生卷面书写质量有很大程度提高,脏乱差的卷面数量大幅度减少。但仍有为数不少的考生卷面不够整洁,乱涂乱抹,这就直接影响了他的作文得分。
当然语文考试的书写不同于书法,只要你的字迹工整,卷面整洁就可以了。我们在平时的写作时注意养成一种良好的习惯,写作时细心些,少写或不写错别字,如遇确实要修改的地方,千万不要在错误的地方肆意涂抹,你可以用小括号把错的地方括起来再用笔在错的地方轻轻的划一条横线,这样你的卷面就不会很差了。
篇12:雅思作文写作技巧
(1) 总述
随着因特网技术出现(with the advent of the Internet technology),全球信息化(global information)及信息高速公路(the information superhighway)走入人们的视线。许多科技的创新(innovation),例如交流工具(communication tool)、电信(telecommunication)等,重新塑造我们的生活(reshape our life,改变了生活方式。通讯工具具有方便快捷(convenient and efficient)的特点,便于人们处理紧急事情(deal with emergencies)、加速生活节奏(accelerate/ speed up the pace of life)的同时、拉近了人们之间的距离(shorten the distance between people)。
(2) 手机
手机作为现代化的交流工具(communication tool)的出现,使人们能够与人交往(communicate with somebody)过程中,克服地域的障碍(overcome geographical barrier,但是人们是否过度依赖手机的现象(overly-dependent on mobile phones)。
(3) 电视
从电视节目上,因其有趣(interesting)、有教育意义的(instructive),并使我们消息灵通(keep us informed)我们能了解到的资讯有:最新的消息(the latest news);大量的电视报道(massive television coverage);了解国内外发生的一切(learn what is happening at home and abroad);电视也是我们的一种休闲娱乐方式(a way of entertainment) 。
(4) 电脑
广泛使用计算机(a widespread use of computers),由于其功能( marvelous functions)和准确性 (accuracy),能使人们快速地完成任务(accomplish the task perfectly),提高了工作工作效率(achieve the high efficiency)negative points:大量的新闻报道过青少年上瘾(be addicted to/ indulge in),沉浸在电脑游戏(be preoccupied with computer games),正因为如此,他们往往忽视户外活动(neglect/ ignore outdoor activities)并与外界隔离(be isolated from the outside world);结果变得不善交际的(unsociable)、近视(near-sighted)、使人变得更加被动(make people more passive)、接触不良信息(be exposed to some negative information)误导青少年(misguide teenagers)。
篇13:雅思作文写作技巧
大作文开头段往往要包含如下几个关键内容,即,介绍背景,引出有争议的话题,阐述对立观点和陈述作者自己的观点。无论使用还是不使用模板,这几个关键信息是一定要包含在开头段落当中的,不然云里雾里,只能是适得其反。
首先It is quite common these days.。。介绍背景,或者用The issue of ... is a complex and sensitive one。这样的句型来引出有争议话题,然后千篇 一律地分别介绍对立双方观点,如Some individuals believe that..., while others hold the view that....最终用Personally, I agree with....至此,内容上完美无瑕,但恐怕考官心中已经大大打下“模板”两个字的烙印,这无疑对于想取得6分及以上的同学最不利的事情。下面,我们就来说说到底应该如何突破“模板病”。
例如,一道雅思写作高频题目,讨论到底大学应该教授实用性课程(如计算机和商科课程)还是传统课程(如历史和地理)。我们依然按照开头段应该包含的关键信息开始写作,但是却可以这样轻松突破:
These day there is a growing tendency for college students to have difficulties in finding jobs when they graduate.(介绍背景)A large number of people hold the opinion that lack of practical knowledge, among other things, contributes to this situation. In light of this, they contend that college teachers should lay more stress on practical courses than on traditional ones. (引出有争议的话题,并阐述大多数人的.观点)For my part, I am in favour of their viewpoint。(作者观点)
这一段写得非常灵巧,第一句结合题目背景,介绍现如今有一种趋势,即大学毕业生很难找到工作,紧接着作者陈述有许多人认为这是由于学生缺少实用性的知识,并因此提出大学应该更多关注于教授实用性的知识,这一句将有争议话题的其中一方观点用因果链条清晰阐述。最后一句表达作者自己的立场,就是支持前面大多数人的想法。总的来看,这一段只提及了对立双方的其中一方观点,然后表达自己支持这一方观点。这就是一种对于开头段模板的超越,简单可行,只对其中一方观点清晰论证,然后表达自己的立场,无需对另一方观点赘述。这固然超越了八股文一样的“一些人认为……另一些人认为……,我认为……”,而是以四两拨千斤的方式,重点讲解一方观点,然后巧妙表达支持的态度。
另一道可以参考的题目是有关人们认为对于罪犯不应该只是关在监狱里,而应该对他们进行教育和劳动改造这样一道题目。我们依然给出这样一段:
How to handle criminals is a problem that all countries and societies face。(引出有争议的话题)Traditionally, the approach has been to punish them by placing them in prisons to pay for what they have done. Some, however, advocate for trying to make them better with training and education and it seems they may have a good point.
篇14:雅思大作文写作技巧
1.词汇的准确性与多样性:
使用足够的词汇,体现一定灵活性及准确性;使用不常见词汇,对语体及搭配又一定认识;在选择用词、拼写及、或构词方面可能偶尔出现错误。
2.任务回应度:
回应各部分写作任务:回应写作任务过程中始终呈现一个清晰的观点;呈现、发展主要观点并就其进行论证;但有时出现过去一概而论的倾向或观点缺乏重点的倾向。
3.语法的准确性于多样性:
运用各种复杂的语法结构;多数句子准确无误;对语法和标点符号掌握较好,但有时出现少许错误。
4.连贯于衔接:
符合逻辑地组织信息及论点:清晰的行文推进发展贯穿全文;恰当地使用一系列衔接手段,尽管有时使用不足或过多;每个段落均有一个清晰的.中心主题。
议论文写作
简化结构、核心话题、培养论证
1.对几种常见论证方法反复强化,以达到任何一个观点都有的论证的目的。
2.注重教材:题目转换、举一反三。
3.根据题目分辨题目类型,迅速确定结构。
4.新题练习:用最熟悉的思维与语言应对陌生话题;不求新颖,但求合理。
注重语言基本功训练
1.常见句子错误类型及改正方法
2.常见句子结构 (不断巩固漂亮的句子在各种文章中的应用)
3.常见标点使用(比如中国学生经常用错逗号)
篇15:雅思写作技巧之应该如何巧用各种高分句式
雅思写作对于很多同学来说比较难得高分,其实,只要同学们弄清楚评分的标准,并且按照要求练习,写作也就不会万年5分了。
官网雅思写作评分的四项要求中有一项“Grammatical Range and Accuracy”,这项是同学们觉得比较难提高的。
比如说图表作文的部分,同学们得低分很多时候就是因为句型单一、单调。
细看这一项对于满分的要求,有一条的是“Uses a wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy.” 这一条要求的精髓就在于“wide range of structures”,也就是说同学们要能够在写作中体现出能运用各种句式结构的能力,包括简单句、各类从句、分词短语、并列句等等。
避免句式重复的第一个方式就是运用英语的各种句式结构。
所谓的英语的句式结构,在写作中其实只有很有限的四个:简单句,并列句,复合句和复杂句。小作文中常用的除了简单句和并列句之外,复合句是同学们需要掌握的重点。
一、经典宾语从句
仔细研究剑桥系列考官的范文,不难发现,小作文中常用的复合句其实就是宾语从句,定语从句和状语从句。
e.g.在《剑8》的Test 2考官范文中的第一句话:The charts show how much a UK school spent on different running costs in three separate years: 1981, 1991 and .
还有《剑7》的Test 2范文中的最后一段:the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity...
《剑7》的Test 4的最后一段:it is clear that...
大家不难发现,宾语从句常用在开头,结尾或者两段过渡句的写作中。
二、翻新定语从句
定语从句是同学们复合句中用的最普遍的,也是最容易掌握的句式。
但如果想要出色地使用定语从句,同学们在平时就要多注重积累。
同学们可以参考《剑9》的Test 2范文中第四段的最后一句话:This rise was particularly noticeable between 1990 and , during which time the use of mobile phones tripled.
这里考官并没有用“常规”的which引导的定语从句,而是使用了“介词+关系词”的方式,使得句子变得高大上了许多。像这样比较容易掌握的方式,是在句子后出现时间的时候,使用during which或者by which这样的结构,可以将具体图表变化的趋势写出来,或者可以直接使用关系副词中指代时间的when。
e.g.《剑8》Test 2 This cost decreased to only 5% of total expenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in 2001 when it represented 23% of the school budget.
三、巧用状语从句
1.e.g.《剑7》Test 2 Although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.
这里用了让步状语从句来表示位置最低的线,我们可以从中学到:在动态图中,表述最大的数值或者最高的柱,其实都可以使用让步状语从句。
2.再比如这样一个句子Courses made up the largest proportion in factors that influenced students’ choice and its percentage decreased from 40% to 34%. 如果我们使用让步状语从句,就可以变成了:Although Courses made up the largest..., its percentage still decreased...这样,并列句就可以很好的转化成状语从句了。
3.此外,时间状语从句是流程图中常用的句式,还有常用的连接词为while, since, when, after, before。
e.g.《剑6》Test 3 This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself.
e.g.《剑5》Test 1 While the figures for the Western countries grew to about 15% in around 1990, the figure for Japan dipped to only 2.5% for much of this period.
篇16:雅思作文高分
Nature or Nurture?
While many individuals complain that they are not sufficiently clever to succeed in life, I firmly believe that personality and development are decided more by education and training after birth than any given gene.
To begin with, environment is a determining factor of one's personality. One may think that personality is already shaped once a baby is born, but in fact there are many contributing factors. The baby, for instance, would most likely be pessimistic if he or she lived in a poor family, where the baby always received punishment from his parents. His view of life would be very different from another individual who lived happily in a perfect nurturing family with encouragement and psychological support from his parents.
Further, education after birth plays a significantly role in one's development. Education, which helps children develop their thinking and accumulate their knowledge, is a deciding factor of one's success. For example, a high-school level person commonly may not to the extent of a person who has received an university education. This is not only because of the greater breadth of knowledge acquired, but also due to a more critical and focused way of thinking that is imparted and refined during ones senior education. A wolf child, to offer another instance, due to a deficiency of education by contact with human beings, could hardly live in our society or self-develop.
Admittedly, nature, decided by the genes given by one's parents, also affects one's personality and development. One can clearly find differences among younger kids in their learning ability, which could prove the importance of genes in this regard. However, when compared with other factors after birth, the role genes play in one's personality and development may not be particularly significant. Not all genius will inevitably be successful, and similarly not all great men are genius in their childhood. Therefore, I hold that environment and education after birth weigh heavier than nature in regard to one's personality and development.
Compete or cooperate?
Both competition and cooperation play a large role in the advancement of society, both in business and non-business areas. Competition forces people to improve their products or services, and hence benefits the recipients of these products or services. Cooperation, however, plays an even more important role in development of individuals and the society as a whole, because it drastically increases the scale of these improvements. Working in groups and teams far increases the productivity of individuals. Thus, I firmly believe children should be taught to cooperate rather than to compete.
First of all, cooperation is an important skill in the future life of all children. They will need to live with other people throughout their life, since they will not study alone, work alone, nor spend their leisure time alone. If they do not know how to cooperate with their classmates, their colleagues, and other family members, then they will lose the chance to live happily. Thus, cooperation skills should be taught before they grow up to face serious problems living with others.
Furthermore, cooperation is a significant contributing factor to the development of society. While competition generally ends in a win-lose result, cooperation advocates that one plus one is larger than two, three or even a larger number. For example, the competition of two business firms would ultimately lead to the result that one becomes stronger and the other fails and goes out of business. However, if they cooperate with each other successfully, they may group together to form an enterprise larger than the mere sum of the two. The more successful cooperation there is, the better the society develops. Thus, cooperation should be taught to children, because eventually they will be the executives of important corporations.
Admittedly, competition also plays a significant role in many areas. Stressed by the competition, individuals and organizations have to struggle to survive, and so they are forced to make improvements and develop.
However, in comparison, cooperation is more effective in helping individuals and societies to develop, because it benefits not only individuals, but also society as a whole. The reality is that children should be taught both, but if forced to choose only one, parents should undoubtedly teach their kids to cooperate rather than to compete
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