下面是小编为大家整理的托福口语黄金备考心得,本文共9篇,以供大家参考借鉴!本文原稿由网友“vagabondcw”提供。
篇1:托福口语黄金备考心得
托福口语黄金备考心得
1、多做真题模考积累实战经验
要想回答问题深入透彻,首先要摸透托福出题人的思路,弄明白人家想让你回答什么。这需要大量地做真题和模拟题,从规律中掌握题路。这点是用于各个部分的考试的真理,不用多言。
2、多用简单句少用长难句
美国人说话最讲究简洁明快,而且通常只求达意并不注重语法。ETS托福网考基于实际应用的角度,更加注重语言的人性化,所以,在做口语题的时候学生应该学会多用名词动词,少用形容词副词,多用简单句短句,少用复合句长句。这样不仅可以满足“表达清晰易懂”的评分条件,同时还能满足“语法准确”的要求,可谓一石二鸟之计。当然,中间适当点缀一两句烂熟于胸的经典俚语,效果自然事半功倍。
3、答题遵循倒金字塔结构
因为时间短,任务重,而且要满足“组织严密结构完整”的要求,那么一个比较不错的办法就是效法新闻的经典写法“倒金字塔结构”。第一步,正视问题,直接回答答案。第二步,紧紧围绕核心答案再有一部分解释分析。第三步,讲一些相对而言比较外延的东西。这样一来,即使时间不够的情况下,少说一部分并不影响答案的整体性,并且重点突出,条理清晰。但是,最后一定要记得在结尾处重新点题,这样首尾呼应的结构会使主题非常突出。
4、熟练掌握经典五要素法
所谓经典五要素,是 WHO、WHAT、WHY、WHERE、HOW。“谁,在什么时间什么地点做了什么事情,理由是什么?”在考试中,遇到课堂对话和场景演讲,要在做笔记的时候将这些要素点记下来,然后在答题的时候将这些要素组织起来,就是一段逻辑性强、主题明确、结构完整的口语答案了。
5、口语练习多做录音对比
托福考试是基于美式英语基础上的考试,而且口语的评分老师也是美国人,所以如果能熟练掌握“美音”,在口语这种主观题考试里是有便宜可占的。最好的办法就是:精听和跟读。在精听的过程中,要学会找出“听力词汇”,就是外国人常连读的那些词和常用的一些连词,将它们烂熟于胸,据为己有。然后进行跟读训练,将自己的声音录下来与原声对比,然后再反复纠正、模仿,直至以假乱真。这样你的口语才会给评分老师留下自然、地道的印象。
6、稳定语速音量保持流畅
在TOEFL口语考试中,中等偏慢的语速是保证停顿次数减少的一个办法,放慢的语速可以让你边说边想。如果一旦出现思想断流,这时候在精听过程中已被你据为己有的常用连词就会出来填补空间,使整个答案保持流畅。
7、口语词汇数量难度适用即可
词汇不讲究量,2500个左右足矣,不讲究难度,常用词足矣,关键是熟练掌握和运用一些小的转折连词、动词和美国口语的惯用方法,这能让整个口语听起来感觉精彩。比如,描述一个人聪明的时候,如果你用的是smart而不是clever,会给人眼前一亮的感觉,会感受到你的口语是流淌出来的,而不是挤出来的。
托福口语高频解析:平民背景出身的人能够成为好领导
托福口语练习题目: Do you agree or disagree that people from ordinary background will become better government leader?
Sample answer:
Well, actually, I totally agree that people from an ordinary background can be a better government leader. This is primarily because, first, they obviously work harder, I mean, people with an ordinary background must be a believer of hard work can bring you success. So, when they get elected, I bet they will still live with this philosophy and do whatever it takes to not let his people down.
Besides, I am pretty sure, ordinary people understand the city better and therefore gain more support from local citizens. you know, they might be from the working class and can easily find out what real problems lie in the society.
托福口语高频解析:应不应该花时间看其他国家新闻
托福口语练习题目:Do you agree or disagree that people should spend some time on reading news about other countries?
Sample answer:
Well, quite honestly, I totally agree that people should spend time watching news about other countries. This is primarily because, first, people can receive more information, I mean, they will get to know more about what’s going on in the world, like, the latest scientific breakthrough. So, in this way, people can actually keep up with times and expand their worldview.
Besides, it is also quite interesting to watch some news from other countries. Sometimes, we might come across some fun facts or amusing local stories in the news, which could have us in stitches. So, we might end up in a good mood.
篇2:托福独立口语高分考生备考3条黄金建议
托福独立口语高分考生备考3条黄金建议分享
托福独立口语高分经验:不断地寻找话题“练”是王道
对于选择性的话题,把每种选择都练一遍。
我在练习的时候把能找到的托福独立口语题目全练了。并且自己给自己出题,看到发生在身边的事,就忍不住用英文去表达看法。不会的表达马上查阅或请教别的同学。
目的
1. 查找搜寻并一一干掉自己不会的英文表达。尽量做到自己想表达的,都能用英语表达出来,就算不够简练精准,至少能说。(这个训练对作文也很重要,我个人觉得作文和一些口语题很类似)
2. 尽量做到看到生活中任何类型的事,都有话可说。
找寻题目间的相关性,做到多个题可用类似表达思路或事例。
比如题目有:“1. 你觉得你受益最多的品质是什么?”“2. 你觉得一个老板最重要的品质是什么?”“3. 如果你要做个志愿者,你会选择教小学生吗?”“4. 你从你爸身上学到什么?”“5. 你上大学后遇到的最大困难是什么?” “6. 是否支持大学生退学”等等。
托福独立口语高分经验:寻找普遍适用的回答模式和思路
所有问题都可以答“concentration”,然后描述它的重要性和对你的影响。
第3题,“我要教小学生,因为我要告诉他们concentration的重要性”;第5题,“上大学后我很难concentrate”;第6题,“不支持,因为退学后没法concentrate on study”。
目的
1. 考试时很容易找到以前练过的内容可以拿来直接使用,不仅能让你有话可说,还能提高语言质量和语言逻辑。
2. 时间有限时,有效提高准备效率,尤其在考前过机经时,可以用一个话题回答的题目,练一道就可以了。
托福独立口语高分经验:充分利用琐碎时间
平时有时间练习时,先找相关性(训练能力),然后换一个新思路练此题,如此可以有效扩展自己的话题范围,毕竟题目很珍贵。
我把独立口语题目打印出来,揣在身上,平时走路无聊的时候,就拿出来随便选一道题,自己就练了;或者跟同学一起走的时候,说到一个话题,我们就用英语表达一下自己观点就好。
目的:
1. 节约时间;
2. 跟同学一起练习时,语调和对着题目练时并不一样,把这个感觉带上考场,会更受考官喜爱。
托福口语黄金80题分类:Describe your favorites
1.休闲时间做什么?What do you do in your spare time? Please include specific details in your statement.
03When I have leisure time, I look forward to spending it outdoors. Breathing fresh air and enjoying the
natural light of sunshine are a nice break from the closed in atmosphere of my office. Once outside in a
healthy environment, my choice of activities is limitless. Mostly I enjoy walks with friends. We like to
explore new parts of the city. Sometimes we head out of town and try a new hiking trail in the woods. The
outdoors is a great place to meet other like-minded people who are interested in fitness. Recently, I met
someone on a walking trail. During our walk we found out we are both sighed up for golf lessons at the
local club. In addition, he is interested in joining my friends and I in forming a volleyball team. The
outdoors offers a great opportunity to spend free time alone or with friends.
When I have time to kill, I usually like to surf the internet to pay close attention to new fashion trade. Such as the fashion week, respectively, new york fashion week, paris fashion week, London fashion week and milian fashion week. The rest of time, I usually go to the library to find some valuable books and a park to relax myself. There are many books to my taste, such as fashion magazines, inspirational books, and professional books. These books can make me healthier and energetic. And last thing I’d like to do when I am free is to eat out with my family members. You may be surprised to know that I have tried all the restaurants in our community!
2. 我最喜欢的工作If you get a chance to choose a job, what will you do? What’s your reason for choosing this job? Please give your statement and include specific examples and details in your opinion.
Well In my opinion, the most ideal career for me is to be a journalist. You know what? I have dreamed to
be a journalist since I was still in middle school. Journalists never tell lies, and always seek for truth. I want
to be a man just like that. Besides, I often feel shy when I'm talking to others, and as I know journalists are
all good at communicating because good communication skill is very important while they’re doing
interviews. I want to possess this kind of skill myself, so that’s why I want to be a journalist as an ideal
career.
3. 选择高薪职业还是能够得到自我满足的职业?If you have a chance to choose your job, would you like to choose a job with high salary or that can get personal satisfaction? Why?
I agree with that one should choose a major that suits his/her interests. First of all, if you force yourself to
learn something you don’t like, then you can’t be fully devoted to learning it well and may even feel bored. As a result, it will lower your study efficiency and can’t prepare you very well for future development.
Furthermore, the demand of job market definitely changes more frequently than your interests do. You
may find a job popular after you graduate, although it may receive poor recognition by the society when
you entered college. So it’s wise to choose a major you are interested in.
Personally speaking, I would like to choose a job which can provide me a high personal satisfaction. Firstly, success for me is a kind of process rather than a result such as a plenty of money. Money and reputation are incidental results to my success. So a high personal satisfaction can let me enjoy this process. Secondly, a high personal satisfaction can give me lots of passion to continue my job. In other words, passion and satisfaction of a job are dynamic to my career not money.
4. 选择好找工作的专业还是自己感兴趣的专业? Subject which will lead to better job or subject which you are interested. Which subject will you choose? Why?
I will definitely choose a major which will lead to a better job in the future. I bet the most common reason
for us attending university is to find a good job with bright future and decent pay when we graduate, like
finance and marketing for example. I love literature, but I chose journalism to be my major in the
university. Journalism is much more practical than literature. You can see this from the fact that the
number of authors is much less than the number of journalists. I could not deny the fact that satisfying
our interests will make our life more enjoyable, but it has to take a good job as a prerequisite because we
need to make a living first. Compared to surviving, everything has to be placed in the second place.
I surely prefer to choose a major which is easy to find a good job in the future, like finance or marketing for example. No one could deny that the most common reason for us attending university is to get well prepared for a good job in the future. So whether or not it will lead to a good job, should be put into the first place when we choose our major. If we find a good job with decent payment, we can use the money we have earned from it to satisfy our interests then.
5. 我最喜欢的电影类型?Which is your favorite type of movie: action, drama, or others? Please include specific details and examples in your explanation.
My favorite type of movie is romance comedies. The charming actors such as Hugh Grant or Brad Pitt are
some of the most attractive actors in the world. Whenever they have new movies coming out i will pay for
the ticket price and watch them in the movie theatres, i just like the way to fantasize about my life when i
watch their movies. And the second reason may be more important. Watching this kind of movies is just
like reading a book which teaches me how to love and to be loved. Moreover, the recent movies are
always what girls talk about and I do not want to be out of date when we are having a casual
conversation
My favorite kind of movie is loving movie. Such as Titanic, a wonderful movie, captured many young people's hearts with its fascinating music and touching plots. A word comes to my mind, it is love that makes the world go round. Watching this kind of loving movies is just like reading a text book which teaches me how to love and be loved. Moreover, we can learn more from it, such as loyalty and treasure.
6. 我最喜欢的休闲方式 Choose one of your favorite methods to relax and explain why it is your favorite. Please include specific details in your explanation.
7. 我离开家乡最想念的?Everyone has to leave home sometimes. What do you miss most when you are away from home? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.
It is my mother whom I miss most when I am away from home, for example, studying in the university
which is 1400 miles away from my born city of Beijing. The dishes in school's cafeteria was awful, and I
became 3 kilograms thinner than I was in the high school. So I miss the food my mother cooks for me,
especially spaghettis which is her signature dishes.
It is my parents whom I miss most when I am away from home, for example, I usually lodging in the university. I miss the food my parents cook for me, and I miss their laugh. In the university, I have to handle problems by my own efforts, by my own decision at most of the time, it definitely improves my independent ability. What the most important of all, to be frank, I deeply understand their pain about life. Thus, I miss them a lot.
8. 一年中最好的时间是?What is your best time in a year? Please state your reasons and include specific examples and details in your explanation.
Spring Festival may be the most important celebration event in China, which symbolizes the beginning of
a new year. It allows us to depart from bad luck and all displeasure together with the past as well as long
for a much better future. In addition, the festival provides all Chinese people in the world an opportunity
to gather with family or friends, enjoying delicious food, watching TV celebrating programs, sharing
experience in the past year and receive best wishes from each other and so on.
9. 我最喜欢的房间?Describe your favorite room. Your statement should include specific examples and details.
My favorite room is the living room. I like lots of open space and a sense of expansiveness, of freedom.
Also, it's a place where I can look around and not feel agitated or confined. All different but natural colors
have such a lovely warm effect that I would never get tired of it. Everything is in harmony----- large digital
TV on the wall, glass-made tea table, beautiful plants, couch and sofa, a good book, a good wine. It gives
me a sense of satisfaction and away from hurly burly. It is at times a place to contemplate and at times a
place to share with friends. In a word, it is graceful, refined, comfortable and restful.
My favorite room in my house is my study room. There are various books in my study room, such as fashion magazines, inspirational books and so on. Also there is a computer in my study room. The reasons why it is my favorite room is because in my spare time I usually like to surf the internet to pay close attention to new fashion trade or find some valuable books to recharge myself. These books can make me healthier and energetic.
10.描述我最想学习的一门技术,为什么?Describe some kind of skill that you’d like to learn most. Why? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation
Well, the skill that I want to command is to repair large-scale machines, which is of great help in my
scientific research. Firstly, if I can repair apparatus in my laboratory all by myself, I won’t depend on
others. Asking others for solution usually costs considerable time and money. I even have to please them
in order to solve the problem as soon as possible. In addition, if I master the skill of machine-reparation,
I’ll be more familiar with the machine and working principle and can offer help to others. That’s why I
want to learn the skill of machine-reparation.
The skill I want to learn most is cooking as the following reasons. Firstly, I’m going to study abroad, so cooking is very necessary for me when i live alone. As we all know that it is very costly for me to eat out always. So cooking is a economical way. Secondly, if I could cook well, I would cook for my foreign friends. Let them know the culture of cooking in my country. Besides these, I can do some part time jobs to earn my pocket money.
托福口语黄金80题分类:Describe events/your experiences
1. 我做过的最重要的决定 --Describe the most important decision that you have made in your life. Why was it important to you? Use specific examples and details to support your explanation.
The most important decision that I have ever made is when I was 19 years old. I chose chemistry as my
major in my college. It’s of great importance because it determines what I will learn and what I will do the
next four years. What is more, it partly determines my future career for the rest of my life. After four
years of study, I think I made a right decision, because I do like chemistry and have learned a lot of skills. I
also have learned how to create an idea and implement it in my study and scientific research, which is an
important ability during my lifetime.
Personally speaking, the most important decision that I have made in my life is to choose marketing as my major in university, as we all know that marketing is a kind of major which cuts across the boundaries of many different disciplines, so in order to learn it well, I have to learn various subjects such as international trade and brand management. What’s more, i’m little timidity in front of challenges such as doing the presentation and negotiation, I guess most of the people may have this kind of stage fright, So marketing is a major can definitely anneal myself. During the studies in university, I learned hard and practiced as much as I could. Finally, I got the highest GPA in my grade.
2. 我的人生目标-Everyone has a goal to fulfill. What’s your goal and explain why you want to fulfill this goal. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.
To tell you the truth, my aim is to be a journalist as my future career. And I have partly achieved it. You
know what, I have dreamed to be a journalist since I was still in middle school. And then I chose
journalism as my major in university though my parents strongly opposed to that. During my time in the
university, I worked hard and practiced as much as I could. Yesterday afternoon, I received a phone call. It
was from China Daily which is one of the most famous newspapers in my country. They provided me an
offer to be a journalist in their newspaper! it's like a dream come true.
Frankly speaking, I would like to be a teacher as my future career. I have dreamed to be a teacher since I was still in the primary school. Cuz training is my cup of tea. I am very glad and proud of to share my knowledge and views with others. Well, secondly, with the fast speed of development in China, the demand of professional talent is a pressing issue, so I would like to contribute my effort to the development of China. As my father always tell me to do something constructive and beneficial to the ordinary people.
3. 印象最深的时刻-Describe a celebration or moment which has made a deep impression on you. Please explain the impression and include specific examples and details in you explanation.
Speaking of celebrations, there is one day of the year that is second to none in our country, it is the first
day of the year in lunar calendar, which is called the Spring Festival by most Chinese people. Even if you
are indifferent with festive events, you cannot resist the charm of a family reunion dinner which marks the
defining feature of the Spring Festival. And during the dinner, family members make toasts for each other
in order to wish for joy, peace, health and fortune for the next year.
4. 描述一个我遇到的最有挑战性的经历 Describe one of your challenging experiences. Explain why it is challenging and how you conquered this challenge. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.
I once had a tough experience last semester when I was invited to show my dance with my friends in a
large-scale celebration evening. It was challenging because we had only less than two weeks for
preparation. Even worse, it was the end of the term and we were all busy with our final exams. In such a
short time, as a leader, I investigated new dancing actions after my work during the daytime and taught
other members every night. We taught and learned together and encouraged each other when we were
frustrated. Finally, we had achieved a fantastic performance.
Frankly speaking, what the most challenging experience for me is as a leader in my brand management assignment group. This assignment required us to build a virtual brand. As a leader, I pay a significant amount of energy on this assignment. I allocated task to my group members and discussed issue with them. This process of learning definitely develops my abilities such as leadership, coordination and problem handling.
5. 描述一个对我来说最重要的机会Describe a special opportunity given to you. Why does this opportunity so special to you? Your explanation should include specific details and examples.
Many years have passed, but till today, I still could not forget the special opportunity I have received. It
was a rainy afternoon. When I was watching TV in my dorm room, I received a phone call. The man in the
phone asked me whether I was still looking for a job? I replied yes. And he then told me that he had read
my resume on the Internet and could provide me a job as manager secretary in their company. Later I
successfully join this company. Looking back, this is actually the start point of my career path and I
learned a lot during my stay there. That’s why I consider it a very special opportunity to me.
There is a special opportunity that I have received still means a lot to me. I still could not forget that is a class assignment, the teacher required us to work together. My roommates were consistent to recommend me as a team leader in this assignment. I was really surprised by that. To be a leader is a precious challenge for me to improve my own various abilities. Definitely, under our efforts, we accomplished assignment successful.
6. 描述一个让我高兴的好消息 为什么?Describe some good news that made you happy and explain why. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.
I'll tell you a piece of good news of myself. You know what? I have just received an offer which tells me
that I was accepted to be an editor in Xinhua news Agency, which is the most important news agency in
China. Every one of my classmates admires me because I am the only one who receives this offer. I
dreamed to be a journalist when I was still in middle school and thus I chose journalism as my major in the
university. When I graduate from the university, I found it very difficult for a female undergraduate to be
a journalist in China, but I proved myself in the end, and got this offer.
I'll tell you a good news of myself. I have just received an offer which tells me that I was accepted to be a student of master of luxury and fashion management in France. It is my dream major which I want to learn. I definitely made a great effort to realize this dream. What’s more, the reasons why this major means a lot to me is because luxury profession talents are very essential to the development of Chinese local luxury industries. So I really wanna contribute my efforts to Chinese local luxury industries.
7. 庆祝活动-Describe a social or politics celebration event in your culture. Specific examples and details are necessary in your statement.
A type of social event celebrated in my culture is the flag-raising ceremony on National Day. Oceans of
people from all across the country come to Beijing the day before. They are very excited to see the
ceremony with their own eyes instead of on TV. Some even have been planting this dream in their mind
for years. They arrive around 6:00 early in the morning, waiting for the special moment. I guess they are
all overwhelmed and thrilled by the wonderful scene at the time. On the other hand, the view of the
honor guard parade is fantastic, the guards all wearing the green military uniform and marching to
Tianmen Square with a high spirit. Each birthday celebration of the great country always begin with such a
solemn flag-raising ceremony, which strengthens the unity and motivation of its people.
Speaking of social celebration in my culture, there is one day of the year that is second to none, the Chinese New Year, which is also called the Spring Festival by most Chinese People. Even if you are indifferent with festive events, you can not resist the charm of a family reunion dinner which marks the defining feature of the Spring Festival. And family members make toasts for each other in order to wish for joy, peace, health and fortune for the next year.
8. 我童年最高兴的一件事Describe a most happy event in your childhood. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation
Describe an enjoyable event in your childhood. Why do you think it was
enjoyable? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.
The most happy event that took place in my childhood was when I first got my first dog--- Gus. I was ten
and had been pestering my parents for a dog for years. One day I came home from school, my parents
said they had a surprise for me and it was waiting for me in my room. I ran up to my room and threw
open the door. I found a tiny puppy with a red bow around his neck at the foot of my bed. He was fast
asleep. And for the rest of his life, he slept on the exact same spot at the end of my bed every night. That
was a great happy event in my childhood.
An enjoyable event that took place in my childhood was when I first got my first dog--- Gus. I was ten and
had been pestering my parents for a dog for years. One day I came home from school, my parents said
they had a surprise for me and it was waiting for me in my room. I ran up to my room and threw open the
door. I found a tiny puppy with a red bow around his neck at the foot of my bed. He was fast asleep. And
for the rest of his life, he slept on the exact same spot at the end of my bed every night. That was a great
happy event in my childhood.
9. 描述一次别人帮助我的经历 Describe an experience when you asked help from others. How did they help you?
At the end of last semester I had a tough experience when I was invited to show my dance in a large-scale
celebration evening, I had less than two weeks for preparation and I was so busy with my final exams. I
told my dilemma to one of my friends who is also good at dancing and has relatively more spare time. He
asked me not to be gloomy and promised to investigate the dancing actions instead of me. He learned
new dancing actions during the daytime and taught me every night. It did save me a lot of time and I
successfully accomplished both the performance and the exams.
I still remember there was an assignment which required us to do some interview in the street. As you know, it is a hard work for a stranger to assist you. In order to gain stranger’s trust, firstly, I told them my purpose of the interview sincerely, and then gave them a gift to thanks them for a cooperation. Finally, most of them were willing to assist us. Well, this assignment definitely improves my various abilities such as communication and so on.
篇3:托福独立口语高分考生备考3条黄金建议
托福独立口语高分经验:不断地寻找话题“练”是王道
对于选择性的话题,把每种选择都练一遍。
我在练习的时候把能找到的托福独立口语题目全练了。并且自己给自己出题,看到发生在身边的事,就忍不住用英文去表达看法。不会的表达马上查阅或请教别的同学。
目的
1. 查找搜寻并一一干掉自己不会的英文表达。尽量做到自己想表达的,都能用英语表达出来,就算不够简练精准,至少能说。(这个训练对作文也很重要,我个人觉得作文和一些口语题很类似)
2. 尽量做到看到生活中任何类型的事,都有话可说。
找寻题目间的相关性,做到多个题可用类似表达思路或事例。
比如题目有:“1. 你觉得你受益最多的品质是什么?”“2. 你觉得一个老板最重要的品质是什么?”“3. 如果你要做个志愿者,你会选择教小学生吗?”“4. 你从你爸身上学到什么?”“5. 你上大学后遇到的最大困难是什么?” “6. 是否支持大学生退学”等等。
托福独立口语高分经验:寻找普遍适用的回答模式和思路
所有问题都可以答“concentration”,然后描述它的重要性和对你的影响。
第3题,“我要教小学生,因为我要告诉他们concentration的重要性”;第5题,“上大学后我很难concentrate”;第6题,“不支持,因为退学后没法concentrate on study”。
目的
1. 考试时很容易找到以前练过的内容可以拿来直接使用,不仅能让你有话可说,还能提高语言质量和语言逻辑。
2. 时间有限时,有效提高准备效率,尤其在考前过机经时,可以用一个话题回答的题目,练一道就可以了。
托福独立口语高分经验:充分利用琐碎时间
平时有时间练习时,先找相关性(训练能力),然后换一个新思路练此题,如此可以有效扩展自己的话题范围,毕竟题目很珍贵。
我把独立口语题目打印出来,揣在身上,平时走路无聊的时候,就拿出来随便选一道题,自己就练了;或者跟同学一起走的时候,说到一个话题,我们就用英语表达一下自己观点就好。
目的:
1. 节约时间;
2. 跟同学一起练习时,语调和对着题目练时并不一样,把这个感觉带上考场,会更受考官喜爱。
篇4:托福独立口语高分考生备考3条黄金建议
托福综合口语备考技巧分享
听听力时抓点,记笔记时分点记,以使结构清晰。
第三题TASK3:
阅读时记:干啥事+两个理由(一般都是两个理由)
听力时记:对应两个理由后面分别写speaker针对两理由的观点。
第四题TASK4:
阅读时:边读边找哪句话是那个term的直接定义,然后找那句话哪个词是你自己在转述时需要而你又不熟悉的,记下那个词。(一般就一个最多两个这样的词,所以记录省时又方便)
听力时:把事例概要记住就好,可以不用笔记,如果有分类的描述或记笔记完全不影响听力的时候,可以记笔记。
第五题TASK5:
找问题+两个点,记下来关键字。
第六题TASK6:
通常也都是分两个点,但是不要太功利地去找点,因为他的分类方式可能跟你最开始预测的不同,所以一定要保证完全听明白,然后点自然而然地出来。
记两个点+每个点后事例的关键字。
目的
1. 减轻听力和文本阅读压力。
2. 答题时逻辑清楚思维清晰。
综合口语备考需构建模板
另外,综合口语备考时,提前构建好针对不同TASK要求的回答模板也是很有必要的。建议考生最好多构建一些自己熟悉喜欢的模版,并在备考过程中积累下应对不同类型题目的模版。
如:
题3:The school/student plans to….The man/woman is in favor of this proposal…
题4:The professor takes…as an example to illustrate this term.
题5:如经常有人是时间冲突,则可把这个模版记住。
目的:
答题时连接部分几乎不用思考,可以脱口而出,增加流利度,在说这些的时候还可以思考接下来要说的东西。
注:
模版不要死记,在反复练习的时候自然而然形成的最好。
托福口语发挥表现和得分不符?4个常见问题汇总答疑
疑问1:我的发音很不错,为什么得分不高?
其实发音跟语言组织能力和内容组织能力没有关系。托福口语不是在考短文朗读。你可以试试去读一篇短文简单,还是用英文跟别人探讨一个抽象话题简单。另外托福口语是对综合能力的考察,阅读和听力的功底是不能忽视的东西,所以单纯说发音好,是不能判断一个人的口语水平的。
疑问2:我语音语调都不错,为什么很难破分?
在小编看来,语音语调好的同学语言组织能力都不算差。所谓语言组织能力,说白了就是能否把你脑子里想的东西用一个句子流畅地说出来(这个不包括语法的正确性)。虽然口语的核心其实都是简单句,但我们强迫症似地喜欢在上面添加各种定语和状语成分去增加格调。这些成分一旦多起来,就能很明显地区分哪些同学语言组织能力好,哪些同学不好。但添加定语和状语成分有两个必备的根基:词汇和语法的功底。一旦你词汇功底不足,就会出现卡顿错音错性;一旦你基础语法体系不完善,就会出现句子主干错位成分缺失以及时态混乱等情况。这些情况其实都是致命的,因为会导致听者对你说的话感到不知所云。另外,内容组织能力也是我们不能忽视的东西。
疑问3::我语言组织能力很好,60秒都说得很饱满,为什么得分不高?
这个就分以下三种递进的情况了:
1.你的输入(阅读和听力)肯定是有问题的,尤其是听力的基本功。以为别人在说A,其实别人想表达的是B,甚至C。我想听力不好的同学们都秒懂我在说什么,不信你们去看原文翻译。
2.然后很多同学会告诉我,听力的内容都能听懂,但是答题老是超时。这就是对题型的框架没有理解透彻(同时也受限于听力与笔记的能力):哪些采分点是重点,这些采分点分别需要用多少个句子来搞定也没有练习到驾轻就熟。
3.那些总是能脱口而出并且50多秒妥妥就能搞定答题的同学来说,你们是最危险的,因为你们总是能快速get到点并且快速进行输出,但词汇和语法的功底并没有跟上,所以你以为自己在说A,其实听者被你错乱的词汇和语法搞得理解成了B。
疑问4::我综合题答得可溜了,独立题怎么老是说不出东西来?
这部分同学的输入(阅读听力)和语言组织能力都不错,能够正确理解材料并准确传递材料内容对于托福口语考试来说是个不可或缺的综合能力,但假如让你自己做个材料传递给别人呢,是不是很头疼?所以你们的问题出在内容组织能力上。这就好比,唱歌唱得再好,你也是在唱别人的歌(综合题),那你能不能自己写首好听的歌呢(独立题)?说实话,独立题的答题思路常会为难考生,有不少同学明明是自己审题不清,回答思路根本就跑题了,但自己却发现不了问题,所以即便是说的很溜,但实际上完全没有讲到点子上。而说不出东西来也同样是回答思路上存在问题,小编的建议是大家需要多看独立题,多做思考,可能的话把接触过的独立题都自己打个基本的思维草稿来简单练习一下,再参考独立口语的一些参考回答来学习一下回答的正确思路,这样想的多了,心里才会有底,也才能做到张口就来还不跑题。
托福口语常用词汇高级表达积累:pardon还可以这么说
托福口语pardon高级表达:Come again?
这句话跟中文“再来一遍”是不是很像?英文让别人再说一遍也可以这样讲,口语里也很常用。
例:Come again? I didn't quite hear you.
能再说一遍吗?我刚才没听清。
托福口语pardon高级表达:Can you run that by me again?
英文里有个词组是run sth by/past sb,意思是告诉某人某事,让对方考虑一下。不过,上面这个句子并不是让别人再考虑一下,而是需要对方再说一遍。
另外,英文里还有一个和run相关的句子,也是类似的含义。
例:Could you run through that again?
你能再说明/演示一遍吗?
托福口语pardon高级表达:其它说法一览
What?
什么?
Huh?
啊?
Sorry? I’m sorry?
不好意思,刚说啥?
Speak louder, please?
麻烦能大点儿声吗?
Would you please slow down?
可以说慢一点吗?
I'm sorry. I didn't catch your meaning.
对不起,我没听懂你的意思。
Just a minute! I don't quite follow what you are saying.
等一下!我不太知道你在说什么。
备考新手看过来 托福口语怎么练?
我说说我个人的建议吧。首先你先得评估一下自己的托福口语水平。如果你真的属于基本口语都说不好或者不知道怎么说的。那直接做OG或者是TPO上的题肯定不行,只会觉得迷茫。
所以根据你的时间。可以先基础训练>>强化训练基础训练我建议你用新概念英语1-4. 基本上从2开始就行。1都是初中生的水平。建议你把上面的对话看懂看会知道在某种情况下发生的时候正规的段子应该是怎么样的。我个人感觉作文和托福口语的很多说法还是差挺大的。
建议这套书是因为有这么一个说法:如果会上面所有的段子和句式就基本和老外沟通无障碍。如果你的基础还可以。那说不出来的原因就是逻辑还完全在中文思维。15秒反应不过来。那唯一的建议就是多说多练,英语就是这样没有别的窍门,你把题目可以先稍微写一下。也不用规定15秒。就是说。可以录下听听你自己真实的声音和语调。然后争取把所有的题都不计时说几遍。有一个大概的印象。再循序渐进的开始计时。
如果有条件可以找老外来练习。或者找口语很好的朋友跟你练。我能理解开不了口的感觉。我最初也是这样。和老外说话非常紧张。听不懂马上就大脑空白了。但后来就是硬着头皮说。慢慢的就发现也不害怕了。说的也流畅了。有一些难词可能听不懂。但也能根据其它的词或者语调来判断出对方的意思。然后可以找点电影美剧看看。其实美剧里很多对话都是很基本的口语。建议找点生活类的看。像CSI或者生活大爆炸的这种相对太难太术语了。
篇5:托福口语日常备考潜移默化练习心得
托福口语日常备考潜移默化练习心得汇总整理
1、练就“假嗓子”功夫:
说明:说英语(课程)时,声音浑厚,富有磁性,听起来像外国人
操作:每天跑步10分钟,一边跑步一边有节奏地喊1234,坚持10天见效果哦。
2、增强舌头的柔韧度:
说明:改掉一个一个单词说英语的习惯,流利说出顺畅英语。
操作:把pike it up,check it out读成一个单词,一口气说出最多次数。
3、自信朗读每个英文单词:
内容:看见单词,能即刻默写出它的音标;看到音标,能猜出单词
操作:每天挑选30个长单词,先誊写音标,然后默写单词音标。
4、清晰地说标准英语:
说明:双元音饱满,长音足够长,读准咬舌音、唇齿音,吐字清晰
操作:每天读一段必须带有音标的文章,速度越慢越好,发音务必准确。
5、模仿训练:
内容:模仿经典英文,美化英语语调,模仿外国人说英语
操作:模仿美国总统经典演讲;模仿英美电影经典台词(功夫熊猫)。
6、学习趣味英语:
内容:通过英文谚语、英文简称等典型词语了解英语趣味文化
操作:英文简称:family;TCL;BMW;英文谚语: give me a five。
7、装老外说英文和中文:
内容:用假嗓子学美国人说英文和中文;fake it until you make it
操作:ladies and gentlemen,this is special English。
8、用英语体现感情:
内容:富有情感地说英语,记住,交流传递的不是语言而是情感
操作:hey,man,shut up,get out here; I love you,honey!
9、时时处处说英语:
内容:英语是一门语言,语言是用来交流的,说出来的英语才是真英语
操作:和partner练习;去英语角练习;参加英语演讲比赛;找外国人交流
托福口语考试易忽略的七点标准
1中心是否切题:
解释:考察托福考生所表达的口语内容是否完整、准确地回答了题目的要求。考察重点在于考生是否能够准确理解题意和准确迎合题意两个层次。
2意思是否明白:
解释:考察托福考生所表达的口语内容是否能够被明白地理解,还是表面上很流利,而实际上语义含糊、不知所云。
3结构是否严密:
解释:考察托福考生是否有能力将口语用严密的结构和逻辑表达出来,还是缺乏层次,信马由缰。
4表达是否连贯:
解释:考察托福考生口语的语流是否有停顿,这包括思维停顿和表达停顿两方面的原因或表现。但此标准并未对考生的口语表达速度作硬性的要求。
5发音是否清楚:
解释:考察托福考生的发音是否能够做到纯正、清晰。起码理解起来并不因为口音的问题存在障碍。
6 语法是否正确:
解释:考察托福考生是否能够熟练的使用较复杂的句子结构表达思想,同时尽量避免错误。环球英语网校。
7词汇是否熟练:
解释:考察托福考生是否可以掌握足够的英语词汇进行表达,考察重点在熟练度和准确度两个方面。但此标准并未对考生的用词难度作硬性的要求。
结合上面的要求,托福口语考试大致从三个方面考察考生。一、逻辑性;二、语言表述;三、语言能力。上述七个标准里的1、2、3大至可划分为第一类,即要考察学生的思维逻辑性。这就首先要求学生在较短的准备时间里迅速审清题目要求,然后在头脑中形成一个清晰的纲要。这样可以使自己的叙述内容清晰而有条理。标准4主要考察学生的语言表达能力,比如连贯性、清晰度和信息量等。评分标准里并没有对语速有硬性要求。但建议考生语速保持在中速的水平上,因为过慢会使得信息量小,让考官怀疑你的语言能力,而过快又会容易出错,不易让自己有思考的时间。标准5、6、7是对语言能力的考察。这就要求考生平时注重自己语言基本功的训练。跟读模仿可以纠正自己的发音,背诵可以增加词汇量,句式结构和地道的英语表述方法。
托福口语能力低分原因浅析
作为一名在新东方工作了多年的托福口语老师,我深刻体会到中国学生在输出端的薄弱。托福口语成绩在四个科目中(阅读,听力,口语,写作)平均分最低,为18分,在全球排名倒数第二。但在申请过程中,托福口语成绩却偏偏又是北美各个学校和专业最爱设定单科分数线的科目,大部分名校和排名靠前专业要求口语最低24分。显然,口语已成为中国考生申请国外名校最大“拦路虎”。一定程度而言,口语成绩的高低决定着你申请学校和专业的排名。
低分的现状主要是由练习量少和方法不得当所导致,很多中国学生对于口语练习有误区,片面追求发音,却长期忽略表达内容的逻辑和语法词汇的重要性。与之对比的是另一个亚洲国家的托福考生,印度。这是个神奇的国度,发音彪悍的印度学生的托福口语平均分自ETS(托福主考机构)在全球开展托福口语机考以来,一直稳定保持23分。这足以证明,托福口语真正考察的是学生语言实际使用能力,换而言之,是信息传递(get message across )的能力。
其具体体现在独立题目部分能否清晰迅速表达自己观点,综合题部分能否准确接收、记录和转述信息。而印度学生之所以得到相对较高的口语分值,绝非仰仗语音语调,而是在长期使用英文过程中,养成了和西方人高度一致的用词、语法甚至逻辑思维习惯。当然,漂亮的发音一定可以锦上添花,只是鉴于发音的改善相对耗时较长,有些学生从小接触英文时,由于条件限制,师资的发音就不正规,输入了错误的语音语调,改起来就会相当困难,并且,还有一小部分的学生先天生理器官缺陷,对一些音素的正确掌握就会比较吃力。所以,要想在较短时间里,有一个比较体面的分数,中国学生应该把更多精力首先放在话题展开的思路逻辑和语言质量上面,然后再用正确的方法,做好跟读和模仿,不断打磨语音语调,方可事半功倍。
随着教学经验的逐渐丰富,我慢慢发现,托福口语的提升并不是培训界的斯芬达克斯之谜。针对每位学员的不同情况,设定学习进度和内容,对薄弱环节进行刻意练习(deliberate practice),在培训后,具有正常英文水平的中国学生,很容易达到23-24分。培训内容包括较充分的独立话题(Task 1 )语料准备,以及综合题环节(Task2-4)记笔记和复述策略(由于我获得人事部二级口译资格认证,有效记录笔记和筛选信息是课堂教学的主要内容)。而如果学生本身就善于模仿,声音条件佳,平时就喜欢口语交流,以听英文歌、看美剧,和老外交流为享受,语音语调比较地道、漂亮,再加上老师的引导和完善做题理念的学习,冲刺27加,也司空见惯。所以,高分没有捷径,只有方法。只要方法得当,口语达标和高分其实并不难。
回想到我自己选择教授托福口语的初心,或者说通过我的工作,更希望达到的是教学目标是,学生能基于口语备考和申请单科分数线达标的压力,爱上口语,将口语练习做为输出自己思维和观点,向世界传达中国学生声音的工具,改变哑巴英文、无法和native speaker(说母语者)对较深入话题进行探讨和沟通、无法有效表达真实想法、甚至为了45秒独立题的fluency (流利度) 被迫在考试中over-simply(过度简单化)自己观点。而口语蒙混过关的后果是,就算勉强出了国,在美国的课堂上不敢张嘴,不仅会影响你的学分(课堂发言占到期末成绩的30%,比期中考试还多),被老师认为你的学习态度不端正;课下无法和同学积极互动,迷之沉默,也很容易陷入到被同学们逐渐边缘化的的尴尬窘境。
为了让初次接触托福口语的宝宝更好了解托福口语,让我们暂时先回归到考试本身。
首先,我们来看托福口语的题型分类和评分过程:
从大方向上看,托福口语的四道题可以分为独立和综合两个类型(Task 1为独立题,Task 234为综合题)。在评分时,考生的答题录音会在经过数码降噪处理后被自动分为三组,即独立任务(第一组)、校园任务(第二组)和学术任务(第三组);再由经过认证的评分人分别对考生三组任务的录音进行评测,每道题的评分等级由低到高分别用weak,limited,fair和good来标识,最后六道题的总分将被转换为0~30分的标准分,而考生三组题目的最终得分等级,也会标示在电子成绩单上(score report)。
关于评分,托福官方指南OG里面明确指出,托福口语6大任务的3项评分准则包括:delivery, language use and topic development, 简单的说,即综合考察考生的表述能力、语言使用能力和话题展开能力,这三项考核并无优先等级,各占三分之一的比重。所以,尽量做到扬长避短,避重就轻就很重要。比如,你的发音不够完美,可以用话题展开和语法、词汇来弥补,而如果你的语法差,但语音语调好,只需要充分发挥这方面优势,并注意逻辑,细节和话题拓展,也同样可以达到不错的分值。
篇6:托福口语训练3条黄金心得讲解
托福口语训练3条黄金心得讲解 口语提分需重视这3点
保持敏锐的逻辑思维分析能力
西方人在口语表达时会事先在头脑中形成类似于写作一样的大致的逻辑框架,对开头(提出论点),中间(发展论点),结尾(总结或辨析)进行规划。所以学生只要应用了逻辑的开头,以此来陈述立场,进而发展论点,就会让考官形成思想认同,觉得你这个人逻辑思维到位,从而取得高分。而很多中国考生过于“含蓄”,回答问题毫无计划性。以这种思维方式来与西方人进行沟通,不仅影响双方理解,时间(通常是45秒-1分钟)也不允许。
始终注重对口语语音和语法的磨炼加强
很多中国考生理解为说得快就是英语流利的体现,结果发音含混不清,很多考官重点考察的发音不到位,而在词语运用上过于简单,信息含量低,影响考官打高分。因此,考生在陈述过程中要有丰富的抑扬顿挫的语调。对于语句重音、语调方式及停顿等,要掌握得自然飘逸。并注意口语的修辞化,对一些修辞能恰到好处地进行引用。
学会分配时间练习限时答题的应对能力
平时考生在准备口试的时候应该强迫自己对于某个话题在最短的时间内形成一个清晰、有逻辑性的观点以及证明过程,并试图先用中文表达出来,以后再慢慢地过渡到英语上面去。
总而言之,只要考生能够在托福口语的备考过程中始终保持对上述3个学习重点的关注,围绕其开展备考工作,那么口语能力提升得分提高其实也并非难事。
托福口语备考:教你十句话描述一个人
1. I will pick someone I know rather than a celebrity
我会挑一个了解的人,而不是一个名人。当被问到“说一个你想了解得更多一点的 人”的时候,嘉宾Samantha的回答不是名人。
2. Have lived through a lot of different things
经历过很多不同的事情。那些年长的前辈经历过很多,他们会有很多东西值得了解。
3. Hermione Granger
赫敏·格兰杰 。《哈利波特》主人公之一。
4. I relate to that a lot
我经常(把自己)跟那个联系在一起。Samantha小时候喜欢读书、学习,所以她经常把自己跟赫敏·格兰杰联系起来。
5. Causes she is passionate about
她这么有激情的原因。Cuases还可以有这样的用法,放入这样的句式!
6. A role model
榜样。Samantha认为Taylor Swift是一个不错的榜样。
7. Her more recent music
她最近的一些音乐。Taylor最近的歌词(Lyrics)有所变化,以前只是关于她和男孩的爱情,现在更关注其他人。
8. What's going on behind the scene
在镜头之后发生的事情。了解明星不能只看她们的表面,在后面发生的故事可能更值得了解。
9. Read to me and my brother.
给我和弟弟读书。Samantha的母亲是名老师,从小给她们姐弟两读书。
10. It's a plus.
那样更好(没有也凑合)。
托福口语备考之最好用的40句话
1.Hold on 等一下 (口语中,人们不太用wait a minute)如果两人辩论,吵架,抬杠,你要别人“打住”,可以说,hold it right there.
2. I hate his guts. 我最讨厌他。也有说I hate him guts. Guts 是肠子,相当于“恨之入骨”的意思。He doesn’t have many guts. 他是个胆小鬼。
3. Nuts, 果仁,核,为复数时,意为“疯子”,He is nuts。他有神经病。He went nuts and killed a guy.他发疯了,结果杀了一个人。You are driving me nuts. 你真是要把我逼疯。a tough nut to crack, 一项艰巨的任务,一个难解之题
4. How is everything? (还好吗?) I am just stuck in a rut, doing the same things every day. I wish I could do something different. (烦死了,每天都是干同样的活,我真想换个活法。) rut 日常的,每天都如此,get in a rut,日复一日,天天如此
5. I have totally sold out to your idea. 我100%地赞同赞同你的意见。类似的话还有If you are not careful enough, you will buy into his bad idea. 如果你不小心的话,你就会采纳他的这馊主意。
6. I am just ecstatic about going to visit you soon. 马上要见你,我高兴死了。
7. A dap and dip 打个照面,露下脸就走。
Matt: Are we going to Jon’s party?我们去琼的聚会吗?
Darryl: Yeah, but I don’t want to stay long, so let’s make it a dap and dip.那就去吧,不过我可不想多呆,顶多就打个照面就走人。
8. I would like to get a job within couching distance. 我想找个不用走路就可以上班的工作。Couching distance,沙发距离,就是坐在沙发上不起身也能够得着。这是那种 couch potato喜欢做的美梦。
9. Yukky 难吃,说这个词时还要做一个难吃的表情。Where did you get this food? It was yukky. 你从哪里弄了这吃的?那么难吃。
10. 与yukky相反的词是yummy,好吃极了。说这个词时,要不然就把音拖一下,要不然说它两次,表示你真的喜欢主人做的这道菜。
11 I cannot take it any more. 我再也无法忍受了。前面还可以加上一句:don’t push me. 不要再逼我呀。 同样意思的句子还有:I cannot stand him any longer.
12 Don’t take it out on me! 不要把气出在我身上。
13 You have my word. 我向你保证(是这样)。
14 Look, I have to got going. 就这样了,我还得干活呢(还得赶路)。这是向人告辞的说法。
15 You’re talking crazy. 你满嘴胡言。相当于you talk nonsense之意。 从语法上看,将形容词放在动词后不是很正规,但人家都这么说,也就可以将就了。
16 I don’t mean to cross the line. 直译是“我不想越界”。这句话的意思是,我并不是想管闲事呀,只是随便问问。“I don’t mean to cross the line, is she your new girl friend ?”
17 Thank you for .....(the tea, and so on), and everything else. 谢谢你的(茶水款待),以及一切。当你向人道谢时,你一下只想起了一件具体的事,但又接受了不止一项的好处,就加上一句 and everything else,这样就不会漏谢什么了。
18 I won’t take that crap.我才不会信那套鬼话。也可以说:I won’t buy that beef.同样的意思。
19 Calm down. 不要激动好不好?
20 sick 恶心 you make me sick. 你叫我恶心。 People do sick things to young girls nowadays. 现在总有人对小女孩做那些恶心的事。 He is sick. 如果你把sick一词念得很重,意思就是“他令人恶心。”如果念得不重,意思就只是“他病了。” 所以要小心。
21 You look concerned. What’s on your mind 你看上去有点心思沉沉,在担心什么呢?
22 I’ve got to quiet down and get focused. 我该冷静下来,集中注意力。
23 I know he has the blues(He is feeling very down!), but it doesn’t mean he can vent his anger on me. 我知道他心情不好,但他也不能把气发在我身上呀。the blues 心情不好,If a girl is sad, an ice-cream cone can normally chase the blues away. 如果女孩心情不好的话,给她一个冰淇淋,她就会转哭为笑了。也可说,an ice-cream cone can normally help shake off the blues.
24 I’m up to my neck in work.这句话的意思就是I am quite busy. 我太忙了,这工作把我忙得晕头转向。I have got a pretty tight schedule today. 我今天的日程安排得很紧。
25 Easy! 悠着点;不要性急;轻一点;也可以说:Go easy. Go easy on it(省着点用). Easy-going, 很容易相处:She is caring and easy-going.
26 Crush 原意为“粉碎”,现常指“暗恋”,又常指青涩少年的那种爱,并不稳定,例如,小女生对老师的爱恋,过一阵就烟消云散。Peter has a crush on Jenny.
27 Ask somebody out 与人约会,谈恋爱:He doesn’t have the guts to ask her out because he is afraid she will turn him down. 他不敢告诉她他爱她,因为他生怕会遭到她的拒绝。类似的有go out with somebody: I heard you’re going out with Jane. 我听说了你在与Jane谈恋爱。
28 Mr. Right: 白马王子,He’s gentle, patient, successful, and MATURE. I think He’s my Mr. Right! 他温柔体贴,有耐心,成功又成熟。我知道他就是我的意中人(我未来的丈夫非他莫属;也可以说是真命天子)。(白马王子的另一个说法:prince charming)
29 Jack 对朋友John说,他刚刚与Esther拜拜了,(I just broke up with Esther.)John 安慰Jack说, I don’t know what to say to comfort you, but cheer up! There’s plenty of fish in the sea and you’ll find your soul mate, your perfect match!
30 My relationship with her is already history.我与她的关系早已成历史了。
31 我们赞扬儿童时最常用的话有:Isn’t he cute He is so cute. He is adorable. Beautiful baby! 逗一两岁的小孩时,人们常说:Peek-a-boo, I see you.给小孩说再见:See you later, alligator!
32. 如果有人无所事事,你就可以说:Get a job. 去做点正事吧。
33.No need to panic. Don’t panic不要慌张。
34.You made your point. 我明白你的观点(意见)了。或者:I heard you.
35.You are nasty. 你真是可恶。nasty weather; a nasty trick nasty是个常用词,表示厌恶。
36.Stay cool, man. 老兄,多多保重。相当于Take care.
37.That is a wishful thinking. 想得美。也可以说是day dream白日梦。You are day dreaming. “He lives in a dream that has nothing to do with reality”
38.Let us keep it that way. 还是原样吧。就这么办吧。
39.Can you drop it? 能不能不谈这事了?
40.What is in it for me (you)?两个人谈合作,你看了半天,都是对方得益,于是你就可以说这句话了:我的好处在哪里?也可以说:Where is my cut?
篇7:托福口语黄金句
托福口语黄金10例句
1. How many pages did you end up with? 你的(报告)最后有几页?
依照大多数人的习惯, 「你的报告最后有几页」这句话通常会把它翻译成, “How many pages did you get finally?” 是不是啊? 但事实上如果是老美来说这句话, 他们会说的是, “How many pages did you end up with?” 也就是说, 当老美提到「最后」这个概念时, 他们通常用的是 end up with 这个片语. 所以如果你要说, 「看了那么多的房子之后, 我们最后还是买了湖边的那栋房子」就是, “After seeing so many houses, we ended up with buying the one on the lakeside.”
所以 End up with 也有「最后有什么样结果」的意思, 再举个六人行 (Friends) 里面的例子, 有一次 Monica 问 Rachel 和牙医师约会的结果怎样? 她的回答就是, “We ended up having sex on his chair.” (我们结果在他的椅子上发生关系) Monica 听了之后差点没昏倒. 我想大家不难从这几个例子当中发现, 在许多地方用 end up with 会比 finally 来得更为恰当.
2. That project turned out to be a big flop. 那个计划变成一个大失败.
讲到「变成...」这个动词, become 会是许多人唯一能想到的英文翻译. 所以这个例句许多人会翻成 “That project became a big flop.” 对, 这样讲完全没错, 但各位下次不妨可以学老美用 turn out 这个片语来代替 become. 这样子这个句子就会变成 “That project turned out to be a big flop.” 听起来有没有比较顺口呢?
另外老师上课时在讲到数学运算时也常说 turn out 例如最常见的, “If you multiply the first equation by 2, the two equations will turn out to be exactly the same.” (如果你把第一个式子乘以 2, 这两个式子就会完全一样.)
3. I ate salad, soup, steak and pudding. On top of that, I drank two cups of coffee. 我吃了沙拉, 汤, 牛排和布丁, 除此之外, 我还喝了两杯咖啡.
讲到除了什么什么之外, 以前老师教我们的都是 besides, in addition to (包含的除外), 不然就是 except (不包含的除外, 详见注1) 所以这个例句一般人的讲法会是, “Besides/In addition to salad, soup steak and pudding, I drank two cups of coffee.” 但除了 besides/in addition to 之外, 老美也很喜欢用 on top of that 这个片语. 而且当他们在讲 on top of that 都还会特别强调加强语气. 通常能表现出一种夸大的语气来吸引听者的注意. 比方说吧!. 「她的未婚夫不但有五栋房子和二部豪华轿车, 银行里还有十亿元的存款」在这里重点是最后的十亿元存款, 所以句子这么造, “Her fiance has five houses and two luxury cars. On top of that, he has 1 billion dollars in the bank.”
4. We're gonna have two parties back-to-back next weekend. 下周末我们将连续有两场派对.
「连续」这个概念在英文中的说法有很多. 最简单的可以用单一副词 consecutively, 例如例句就可以翻成 “We're gonna have two parties consecutively next weekend.” 当然你也可以用片语 in a row 或是 back-to-back 来替换这个 consecutively. In a row 原意是排成一列, 例如 three days in a row 就是三天排成一列, 也就连续三天的意思. 而 back-to-back 字面上则是「背贴背」, 当然也有连续的意思在内. 所以比方说期末考到了, 哇咧, 明天居然连续考三科. 这个用英文说出来就是 “We'll have three tests in a row tomorrow.” 或是 “We'll have three tests back-to-back tomorrow.”
5. I have another class right after this. 我随后(下一堂)还有课.
我刚来美国时常被诸如, 「我随后 (下一堂) 还有课」, 「下一辆公车随后就到」这样的句子困扰. 原因是我觉得「随后」如果翻成 immediately (马上) 似乎不太对, 但又想不出什么其它替代方案. 后来我才慢慢了解原来 「随后」就是用 right after 或是 right behind. (单指空间上的之后) 所以要是上课时坐隔壁的不帅的男生问你, “Have a cup of coffee with me after class?” (下课后一起去喝杯咖啡吗?) 拒绝他就是, “I'm sorry, but I have another class right after this.” (很抱歉耶, 我下一堂还有课.) 或是像有时候公车挤不上去, 司机伯伯就会告诉我, “There is another bus right behind this one.” (下一辆公车随后就到.)
提醒各位, right 在英文中常常有「马上」的意思, 例如, “I will be right back.” 就是我马上回来的意思. 所以如果你去掉 right 单说 “I have another class after this.” 当然也可以, 但意思会变成, 「我之后还有课」(也许是下一堂, 下二堂有课不一定), 但如果是用 right after this class 则很明确地指出了是「下一堂」.
6. Knock it off. I can't stand this anymore. 停止吧! 我再也不能忍受了.
「停止」这个动作在英文中有许多的表示方式, 例如最简单的 stop 就是一例, 但是除了简单的 stop 之外, 老美也喜欢说, “Knock it off.” 或者是 “Cut it out.” 例如看到两个人在打架, 你可以赶快说, “Knock it off” 或者是 “Cut it out.” 来劝他们快点住手.
Knock off 这个片语还有许多其它的用法, 像是台风把高压线给吹掉了, 在这里你就可以说, “The typhoon knocked the power line off.” 或是上数学课时老师说把 x 给消去, 这里的消去也可以用 knock off 喔. 造个句子就是, “If you knock off x in this equation, you will end up with the final solution.” (如果你把 x 从这个式子给消去的话, 你就会得到最后的答案.)
7. How can we get through this (situation)? 我们要如何度过这个(难关)呢?
讲到度过某个困难的时刻, 或许你的直觉反应是要用 pass 或是 overcome. 但是另外还有一个你想不太到的说法: get through 或是 pass through. 例如有一次我搭一个老美的车因超速被警察拦下来, 他就很紧张地说, “How can we get through this?” (结果最后他还是无助地被警察伯伯开了一张罚张.) 或是当有人遭逢不幸, 我就会安慰人家说, “No matter what's going to happen, we will get through this hard time together.” (不管再来会发生什么事, 我们都要一起过度难关.)
注意一下如果是要讲的是你已经遭遇过的事情, 则过去式 got through 和完成式 have been through 同样好用. 例如期末考好不容易结束了, 你可以松口气说, “I'm so glad I got through finals week.” (我很高兴终于考完了.) 或是 “I'm so glad I have been through finals week.” (强调“已经”考完了.)
8. We have to work this problem out by tomorrow. 我们必须在明天之前解决这个问题.
讲到 work out 这个动词片语, 它在英文里的用法可是千变万化的. 首先例如解决问题, 老美除了说 solve 之外, 也超爱用 work out 的, 所以解决一个问题你不但可以说 solve a problem, 还可以说 work a problem out. 不过有时候还要看看上下文的意思, 如果我说, “Let's work out some plans for the holiday.” 这里的 work out 翻成解决当然不太恰当, 所以你可以把它翻成「作出来」. 整句的意思就是, 「让我们为假期拟定一些计划」
其实 work out 不单单可以代表「解决」 (solve) 的意思, 或是「作出来」的意思. 它还可以代表「成功」(succeed). 例如你写了一个程式, 但你不知道能不能成功地执行, 你就可以说, “I don't know if this program is gonna work out.” (我不知道这个程式会不会成功.) 或是男女朋友交往, 但你觉得你们俩个人不可能有结果, 这句话就是, “I don't feel this relationship is gonna work out.”
当然啦, 许多人都知道 work out 还可以代表运动 (exercise) 的意思. (但通常是指在健身房所作的运动), 所以从这里不难看出老美其实很喜欢用一些很简单的单字, 例如 work out 就可以用来替换比较难的 solve 或是 succeed.这也算是美国口语上的一种趋势吧!
9. I have to work on your name. 我必须练习(发出) 你的名字.
讲到这个趋势, 那我再考考大家知不知道 practice (练习) 这个字可以用什么字来代替? 想到了没? 答案是用 work 就可以代替 practice 喔! (通常 work 之后会再加上介系词 on, 成为 work on something) 像是有一个老美问我叫什么名字, 我告诉他我叫 “Kun-Lin” 结果他发了两次都发不对, 自己就笑了笑说, “Sorry, I have to work on this one” 其实他想说的就是, “Sorry, I have to practice this one.” (很抱歉我必须练习一下.) 的意思啦!
跟 work out 一样, work on 用在不同的地方就有不同的意思. 像是你去餐厅服务生要收盘子时就会问, “Are you finished or still working on it?” (你吃完了吗? 还是要继续用?) 所以在这里 work on 可以当「吃」解释. 但是如果你到医院去, 听到有人说, “The doctor is still working on his patient.” (医生还在医治他的病人). Work on 在这里又成了治疗 (heal) 的意思. (这个 work on 在这里如果翻成 「吃」就太可怕了吧! ) 但是我想告诉大家, 虽然 work out 和 work on 在不同的场合有不同的解释, 但大家不必去死记每一种的解释, 只要看一下上下文, 通常他们的意思都很明显.
10. I really need to kick back during the holiday season. 我假期时真的需要好好放松一下.
最后讲到 relax 这个字, relax 在口语中可以代换成 kick back. 听来是不是有点奇怪呢? 但这真的是蛮流行的讲法. 例如我在广播上常听到, “Kick off your shoes and kick back for a while.” (脱掉你的鞋子, 好好地放松一下自己.)
Kick back 这个片语还有许多其它的意思, 但都跟字面上的意思「踢回去」有关. 例如报复 (revenge). “The United States decided to kick back after the incident” (事件发生后, 美国决定要报复.) 或是像拿回扣也是用 kick back 喔, 例如, “The company had to kick back a lot to the corrupt officer.” (这家公司必须给__的政府官员很大一笔佣金)
当然,比起原封不动的照搬照抄来,这十组托福口语句型还有更大的作用,就是经过大家的演变,化用,形成自己独特的的托福口语句型。
托福考试黄金口语话题
1.Describe a book that you believe is the most useful to you. Please explain the reason and include specific examples and details in your explanation.说出你认为对你最有用的一本书,并解释原因。
2.Which of the following statements do your agree with? Please give specific reasons for your opinion. Some believe that TV programs have a positive influence on modern society. Others, however, think that the influence of TV programs is negative.on modern society. Others, however, think that the influence of TV programs is negative.电视对于现代社会有正面作用还是负面作用,选择其中之一并解释原因。
3.Describe the most important decision that you made in your life.Why was it important to you? Use specific examples and details to support your explanation.
4.Some people believe that the high school should teach music and art as other basic science. Some people think that providing music and art education for high school students is not necessary. What is your opinion and why?
5.What do you do in your spare time? Please include specific details in your statement.空闲时间用来做什么?
6.Some people think that it’s necessary to prohibit people from using phone calls in some places. Others believe that it’s inconvenient if phone calls are forbidden in some places. Which opinion do you prefer? Explain why. Your statement should include specific examples and details.打手机该不该在一些地方禁止?
7.Describe a celebration or moment which has made a deep impression on you. Please explain the impression and include specific examples and details in you explanation.描述一件自己印象深刻的celebration或者moment。
8.Which of the following acts have more influence on you, newspaper, TV, or teachers? Explain the reason with specific details.
9.Describe a social or politics celebration event in your culture. Specific examples and details are necessary in your statement.
10.Whether the government should assist to build museum and theater? Give your opinion and include specific examples and details in your explanation.政府是否应该资助建博物馆和剧院。说出你的观点和理由。
细说托福口语评分标准 为你托福口语提分打好基础
Q1: 独立题答题时是不是说的越多越好?
不是。简单来说,答题时说的内容多和少和最终的得分没有必然的联系。上面的图所显示的是ETS官方曾经发表的一篇研究报告。报告里面统计了近1000篇真实托福考试中来自世界各地考生的真实考试录音,并按照最终题目的得分情况分组,然后统计了在每个分数段中每个考生所说的单词数量。表格的最右侧两列统计的是每个分数段中说话最少的人、最多的人,分别说了多少个词。拿3分的答案举例,有的考生在45秒的答题时间内只说了49个词,拿到了3分。而有的考生说了174个词,仍然只拿到了3分。再参照前面几列的平均数字,我们就可以得出结论:答题内容的多少并不是得分高低的必要因素。内容足够充分、足够细节化即可,无需追求面面俱到。
Q2: 独立题答题中,是不是用的词汇需要比较“高大上”,才能拿到高分?
不是。上图出自同一篇ETS的研究报告,仍然是选取了同样的样本。只不过这次统计的是每个分数段中答题录音的词汇构成并分为General Service List 1k(1000), 2k, Academic Word List和 Function words 几种类型。从图表中我们可以轻松看出,无论是哪一个分数段,绝大多数的词汇构成还是由最基础的General Service List 1k组成的,而且每个分数段的词汇构成比例也几乎相同。因此我们就可以得出结论:词汇量无需有多“高大上”,也一样能够拿到高分。答题时词汇、短语和句式的准确性和搭配的恰当性,相比之下则更重要。
Q3: 托福口语是否存在“压分”现象?
这不仅是很多学生会问我的问题,而且网络上对于这个问题的解答花样繁多。有的说中国大陆地区确实存在口语压分现象,有的说每月月初、每年年底会出现压分现象等等。在这里可以明确和大家说,托福口语部分绝对不存在压分现象。原因很简单:考官并不知道考生具体来自哪个国家!
全世界考生的口语题目录音完成后,都会给发送给ETS总部,再由ETS总部下发给各位口语评分考官进行评分。在评分时,考官并不知道考生具体来自哪个国家,因此也无从谈起根据不同的国家或地区进行压分了。而且,评分人在评分过程中,随时都会被资深的评分主管进行监督,以保证评分的稳定性和公平性。
当然,如果考生对自己的口语部分得分有较大异议,也可以通过托福考试报名网站申请成绩复议。需要注意的是复议并不能保证考生提高分数。我的建议是,当考生对考试时的发挥进行自我评估的结果与实际成绩相差巨大,或总分只差一两分就可达标时,可以考虑选择成绩复议。
好了,这就是我为大家总结的,关于托福口语考试规则之评分部分的常见问题解答。这里小编为大家附上托福口语的详细评分标准:
1. 每道口语题会被一位考官给一个原始分(0-4 之间的整数分)。
2. 一个考生的六道口语题,会被至少两位,最多三位考官评分。
3. 六道口语题的分数加在一起(0-24分),取算数平均值(0-4分之间,但会出现小
数点后0/.83/.66/.50/.33/.16 六种不同情况)
4. 该平均值,根据下面这张转换表,转换为0-30分的总分。
而最终显示在各位成绩单上的则是依据不同题型,按照
Familiar Topics,
Campus Situations,
Academic Course Content三项题型,分别给予评价也即是通过每道题目的分数,根据算术平均数的计算结果,结果分为4个标准,每个标准对应的分数如下:
而对于我们平时练习而言,这个区间对于我们的参考意义其实不大,就单体而言,0-4才是我们追求的练习目标。然而,本文的结论在于同一区间下的分数复议改变的可能性较大。如果你得了2个fair1个good,得分是23分,那么你可以选择复议,在可调整的范围内,只要你觉得有提分的可能,就有机会因为复议机制的保底实现,提升到26的可能。
以上就是小编为大家整理的托福口语考试规则,希望大家了解这些之后可以更好的提升自己的托福口语考试成绩。最后,小编预祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。
篇8:托福口语备考误区
托福口语备考误区汇总 这些误区一定要避免
一. 背完托福词汇才能开始练习口语
大家都说,托福词汇是托福学习的基础,托福词汇过关才能做好托福阅读、听力、口语和写作。所以很多考生认为在备考托福口语之前一定要将托福词汇书背完。托福词汇对于整个托福学习很重要,但是并不意味着托福词汇背不完就不能开始口语备考。首先,托福口语中涉及的词汇要远低于托福整体要求的词汇量。独立口语主要考察大家的表达能力,不会涉及到像阅读和听力文章中一些较难的学术词汇,综合口语的听力材料和阅读材料相对来说也都比较简单,所以不必等到背完托福词汇书再开始备考口语。其次,托福口语和托福词汇记忆互有助益。托福词汇的记忆和托福口语备考并不冲突,而且还互有助益,备考口语过程中可以练习一些刚学到的新词汇,口语练习遇到的生词也能扩充自己的词汇库。
二. 语音语调不重要
很多考生在备考托福口语的时候都觉得口语表达只要流利即可,语音语调其实可以不用练习。托福口语练习中表达流利度的重要性不言而喻,但语音语调的作用也不可小觑。我们在口语表达中可能会犯一些小错误,比如主谓不一致,名词单复数用错等等,如果我们的语音语调练习的很好,那么我们口语答案的容错度也会变高,一些小的表述错误对成绩的影响会相对小很多。建议大家在练习托福口语的时候也要注意语音语调的练习。
三. 答题时说的越多越好
托福口语答题时是不是说的内容越多越好呢?其实并不是这样。托福考生在备考的时候如果陷入这样的误区,就会一味地加快自己的讲话速度,希望自己能够在有限的时间内多表述一些内容。语速过快有很多弊端,首先,如果语速过快会影响表达内容的清晰度,进而影响阅卷老师对答案的理解。其次,语速过快留给阅卷老师的印象也不会很好,而且难以把握你答案中的要点。最后,语速过快容易卡顿,当你表达完一句话以后,很可能下一句要表达的内容还没有考虑好,造成答题时出现卡顿。大家在做托福口语题的时候一定要保持适中的语速,不要过快,也不要太慢,保证表达清晰,内容完整即可。
托福口语备考的误区大家一定要注意,口语备考不必等到背完词汇再开始,平时可以跟读听力材料练习发音,积累一些地道表达。另外,托福口语练好语音语调对我们的帮助是很大的,它会让我们口语答案的容错度更高。最后,口语答题时不要贪多,适当语速回答即可。以上是小站君为大家整理的托福口语备考误区,希望对大家备考有帮助。
托福口语范文:实地接受采访还是电话采访
题目
A company plans to interview you. You can go to their company for the interview, but the company is far from where you live. Or you can have a telephone interview. Which do you prefer? Why?
Sample Response
I would rather have an interview at a company than over the telephone for two reasons.
First, I show the company that I am really interested in working there because I am willing to go to the effort of traveling far. Therefore, the company may be more willing to hire me.
Second, I can learn more about the company if I visit it. I may even be able to get a tour. Seeing the company will help me decide if I really want to work there or not.
Those are the reasons I prefer to have an interview at the company rather than on the phone.
托福口语范文:学校用校友捐款建什么
题目
Your school has received donations from the alumni. Which of the following facilities do you think the school should invest in?
--A stadium
--A theater
--A game center
Sample Response
I think that if my school received unexpected money from alumni, it should invest that money in a new theater.
A new theater would be a good place for the school to hold different activities. Of course, it could hold concerts and plays. However, it could also use the theater for lectures and ceremonies. More students could attend such activities at the same time if we had a larger theater.
Also, a new theater could help earn money for the school. If the public pays to attend events, it could help cover the cost of the event. The school could afford to offer even more interesting activities than it does now.
Therefore, I think that the school should invest money in building a new theater that could offer a wide range of activities.
篇9:托福口语备考经验
托福口语备考实用经验分享 做到这2点高分自然来
托福口语如何勇敢说出来?
托福口语在英语考试中历来是让中国考生望而生畏的一个部分。究其原因,无非是以下几点,首先中国学生缺乏平时的语言环境。这个原因造成许多中国考生出现“中式英语”,这样的表达往往不符合英语的语言逻辑或是语法规则。其次是心理因素。很多人之所以口语说不好,首先是因为自己不敢说,不想说。大家抱怨说:“对着计算机说,怎么说得出来啊。对着人说都不敢,何况当着大家的面说。”其实很多学生的发音不错,但是却一直不肯开口,最后口语一点提高都没有。但是我们说一定要敢于开口,这是最基本的要求。如果连说都不敢说,何以谈备考口语,更别谈提高了。
对于这个问题,考生应该做的是:先自言自语。说自己的话,让别人笑去吧!这里的“说”也要有重点,这个阶段的重点是要纠正发音。常见的如th的发音,thanks和speed……之类。要是觉得自己发音比较好,但是苦于寻求充实话题内容方法的同学,可以找出托福听力和口语的原文来阅读。其中既有Conversation又有Lecture,非常真实地模拟了考试题型。
托福口语准备时间怎么用?
接下来要说的就是托福口语如何提前做好准备了。在托福考试中,考生仅有15至30秒的准备时间内,流利答题,内容充实,从而拿到高分,没有一定的准备基本是不可能的(当然不包括有些在美国生活过的考生,他们在这样的语言环境中成长,自然有很多优势)。那么,是不是要因为一个小小的口语考试就放弃期待已久的留学梦呢?当然不是!既然我们不能依赖于现场发挥,那么就要通过平时准备来降低现场快速反应的高难度要求。准备工作,就是积累素材和锻炼反应速度。这是基础,是决定你流利程度和语言使用的关键,也是你拿高分的关键。我们可以多读些好文章,建议读ETS给的SampleAnswer。这个对于口语所有题型的帮助是最直接的,但是材料有限。那么,针对校园类的话题可以多借鉴一下听力中Conversation对于问题的解决给出意见的句子。把好词好句储藏起来备用,取其精华,去其糟粕。对于开放性的独立口语题,要注重练习。因为我们说,考题还是有一定的重复几率的。考试的题型也相对固定,我们要利用这两点来增加得高分的可能性。
托福口语:怎么用英文点餐?
May I have a menu, please?
请给我菜单。
May I order, please?
我可以点餐了吗?
Do you have a menu in Chinese?
是否有中文菜单?考试大论坛
What is the specialty of the house?
餐厅最特别的菜式是什么?
Would you like something to drink before dinner?
在用晚餐前想喝些什么吗?
Do you have today’s special?
餐厅有今日特餐吗?
What kind of drinks do you have for an aperitif?
餐厅有些什么餐前酒?
Can I have the same dish as that?
我可以点与那份相同的餐吗?
May I see the wine list?
可否让我看看酒单?ks.examda.com
I’d like appetizers and meat(fish) dish.
我想要一份开胃菜与排餐(鱼餐)。
May I order a glass of wine?
我可以点杯酒吗?
I’m on a diet.
我正在节食中。
What kind of wine do you have?
餐厅有那几类酒?
I have to avoid food containing fat (salt/ sugar).
我必须避免含油脂(盐份/糖份)的食物。
I’d like to have some local wine.
我想点当地出产的酒。
Do you have vegetarian dishes?
餐厅是否有供应素食餐?
I’d like to have France red wine.
我想要喝法国红酒。
How do you like your steak?
你的牛排要如何烹调?
Could you recommend some good wine?
是否可建议一些不错的酒?
Well done (medium/rare), please.
全熟(五分熟/全生)。
托福口语:非常口语的地道短语
Thousand times no! 绝对办不到!
Easy does it. 慢慢来。
Don't push me. 别逼我。
Have a good of it。玩的很高兴。
What is the fuss? 吵什么?
Still up? 还没睡呀?
It doesn't make any differences. 没关系。
Don't let me down. 别让我失望。
God works. 上帝的安排。
Don't take ill of me. 别生我气。
Does it serve your purpose? 对你有用吗?
Don't flatter me. 过奖了。
Big mouth! 多嘴驴!
Sure thing! 当然!
Don't over do it. 别太过分了。
Can you dig it? 你搞明白了吗?
Who wants? 谁稀罕?
Follow my nose. 凭直觉做某事。
合理回答托福口语独立任务有方法
1.对内容的陈述缺乏细节
绕圈子,意境朦胧,让人觉得不知所云.
2.对自己生活总结不足
不知道该说什麽,想说什麽,能说什麽.表达的时候缺乏信心.
3.就算准备过的话题没底
担心考试的时候考的刚好是这个话题中自己没有准备过的分项内容.
针对这麽几个问题,举个例子来看看如何合理构思,备考口语的独立任务.
美国的体育选拔机制集中与高中和大学,孩子从小就会参加棒球社区联赛Baseball Little League,女生踢足球Soccer,高中之後很多体现出体育天赋的年轻人开始有目的的象职业联盟努力.这些联盟包括, NFL(National Football League)国家橄榄球联盟, MLB(Major League Baseball)美国职棒大联盟, NHL(National Hockey League),以及我们中国人已经很熟悉的NBA(National Basketball Association).美国人在了解,结交一个新朋友的时候,比较喜欢了解对方的话题之一就是体育爱好,并希望找到志同道合的体育爱好者,开展下一步的交友.对於体育话题的总结和练习,短期可能是为了取得良好的考试成绩,长期来说则是为了在国内或者国外更好的融入英语语言国家的社会生活,结交更多朋友,进而体会更多国外文化.
1.词汇包装,保证精彩和详细
如果背单词的目的不仅仅是识别阅读,听力中的要点,
还包括口语,作文中有效表达的话.那麽我们要明白句子中主要有三种词汇.
1)实词:名词动词数字形容词副词
其中名词,动词和数字使答题内容具体细化;
形容词和副词的包装作用可以是答题变得更加华丽.
2)虚词:助词感叹词
助动词:完成句型的时态,语态,语气.平时要注意语法曲折变位的能力
感叹词:使答题充满人性,不沉闷,很动态,帮助你展现感性的成分.
3)连词:答题的理性的成分,制造内容的起承转合,展现口才的逻辑质量.
有目的的积累,善用各种词性的好词,可以对口语表达进行精彩的包装.
2.亮点论据,升级内容的技术含量.
不管考试时间如何要求答题长度,考生需要意识到,我们不仅要完成填充题目要求时间,
还要保证填充信息的技术含量和精彩程度.
下列论据大家要学会积累,这样才能或具体话题点对点使用或放之四海皆真的广泛应用於各种话题中.
1)fact摆事实
2)statistics列数字
3)witness/testimony亲身经验/别人经验
4)comparison/analogy比较/类比
5)example贴切的例子
6)anecdote黑色幽默的奇闻趣事
7)quotation名人名言引用
在这样的选词和造句的原则下,我们面对一个话题,要考虑能说出来的信息总量有多少,之後把这些信息都写出来,反复朗读,不见得要背诵,但是至少要非常熟悉.
下面的体育话题包括:
1.兴趣爱好:运动
2.偶像明星:科比布莱恩特
3.生活大事:偶遇明星
4.体育运动:篮球
5.影响自己的事情/人:篮球的精神层面/科比身上的珍贵品质
大家需要知道的是,这麽长的文章不是全部服务於45秒/90秒的答案.
这些单词,句子和信息,是针对体育这个话题,大家应该会的内容.
不同的同学会选择不同的内容和多种句子组合顺序, 这样会避免拿着这个材料的很多同学答案出现同质性的问题。
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