这次小编给大家整理了托福独立写作“媒体科技类”的素材表达，本文共8篇，供大家阅读参考。本文原稿由网友“简安”提供。
篇1：托福独立写作“媒体科技类”的素材表达
托福独立写作“媒体科技类”的素材表达
托福写作科技媒体类题目涉及内容
1.科技的影响(工作、学习、生活)
2.政府 & 科技(太空探索，理论研究)
3.现代媒介 vs传统媒介
4.传媒的作用
必备表达
科技的利弊
Pros
Cutting edge technology 尖端技术
Technological innovations/inventions/advances/progressions 技术创新和进步
1.提高工作效率
Augment/enhance/boost efficiency/productivity
Liberate accountants from repetitive and complex calculations that are Time-consuming and exhausting
2.方便信息检索
Information regarding(concerning/pertaining to) any area can be immediately accessible
Easily obtain/attain/access information
3.促进交流
Facilitate communication /transcend geographical barrier
Communicate on a global scale/across the globe
4.方便生活
Facilitate people’s daily commuting
Multiple household appliances (air-conditioners---enjoy comfortable lives without worrying about whether it is hot,cold or rainy outside; refrigerators preserve food for longer ; vacuum cleaners--energy-saving & time-saving)
5.丰富生活
Spice up/enrich people’s life
Leisure time
Listening to music, surfing the internet or watching digital movies
6.医疗科技
CT-scans and B-type ultrasound scans aid doctors in diagnosing illness for patients
With the invention of certain targeted vaccines, people finally put an end to rampant epidemics/eliminate deadly diseases.
Cons
1.污染
Abuse of industrial chemicals has caused irreversible consequences
Increasing automobiles bring about air pollution
2.伦理问题
Ethnic problems caused by cloning human beings
3.侵犯隐私
Violate/intrude on/infringe on one’s privacy
Infected by viruses & attacked by hackers
4.阻碍交流
Overexposure to...
Socially isolated
Impede/hinder communication
利弊权衡
Double-edged sword 双刃剑
Advantage/merit/strength/benefit 优点
Disadvantage/demerit/weakness/defect/drawback/shortcoming 缺点
(Far) outweigh/overshadow/outshine 大于
投资科技的优点
Inspire/stimulate/nurture/attract scientific minds
Turn out to be fruitful much later
Exert far-reaching/profound effect/impact
社交传媒的利弊
Pros
Disseminate information
Keep in touch with/reconnect with old friends
Bridge previously insurmountable physical distances
Promote public participation and civic engagement
Objective, unbiased and truthful reporting
Inform people with updated news
Cons
The validity of this information cannot always be verified
Misleading, misrepresented, distorted news
托福独立写作范文：科技使人的生活由简单变复杂
托福独立写作范文之科技使人的生活由简单变复杂，作文题目Technology makes people’s lives simpler in turn to make people’s lives more complicated.
托福写作范文：From certain aspects, technologies do makeour life easier. We get to finish the problems at hand more quickly,efficiently, and with better quality than before. But at the same time,technologies also bring more problems to us to solve. So it is really difficult to say which effect gets the upper hand. If I have to give a choice, I believe maybe technologies do make our life more complicated instead of making it simpler.
Of course, we can finish our jobs in a timely fashion, quicker than before with better quality. In the past, basically if you wanted to write a book, you could only use hand and it was slow. It would be trouble to me if you wanted to make some changes to it, when you had to cross here and there, add some contents between the lines and get everything messed up and in the end nobody else could read it. So in order to make yourself understood, you had to copy it nice and neat to new pieces of paper before sending them out. But right now all you have to do is to edit it on the computer. No matter how many times you have made the corrections, it would still be readable to others in the end. Suppose you are an economist and want to predict about the future performance of an economic body. It would be impossible for you to do so in the past, because even if you had all the data and equations needed, you simply could not finish such a large amount of calculations required to finish this prediction. But right now you do not have to worry about it. You can input all the data into the computer and write some equations to process all the data. If the computer is good enough, results will come in hours. In a word, if we have a job at hand, modern technologies will do a lot to help you get it finished quicker than before.
But remember, when you have the kind of help from modern technologies, your boss, your colleagues and people who want your assistance also have the most prominent piece of technology, the communication tools, to help them track you down and demand you to help them.In the past, if you hide at home, it would take a while for your boss to send a small boy over to your house to give orders. And it would be easy for you to hide from that boy anyway. So you got to have some rest and do something you were interested in. Life could be slow and simple. But right now you have got no where to hide. You have cell phones and internet connection, which basically kill every possibility for you to hide away from people who are looking for you for business. If that is your boss, it is even more terrible, because you can not turn him down. And gradually you will find that although you have better tools to help you finish things, you get even more things to finish in the first place.
Therefore, in a word, I believe that modern technologies may do exactly the opposite work in helping our life become easy and simple.
托福写作有哪些地方需要大写
1.在托福写作的直接引语中，句首字母要大写。例如：“Then，”I said，“You havebeen making a mistake，and the letter is not in the apartment。”“那么，”我说，“你准弄错了，这封信并不在那栋房子里。”
2.星期、月份名称的第一个字母要大写，但季节第一个字母不大写。例如：Sunday星期天，August八月，winter冬天，spring春天。
3.一些大型节日名称的第一个实词的第一字母都要大写。如：Children's Day儿童节，National Day国庆节， Teachers' Day教师节。
4.由普通名词构成的专有名词词组，除其中的冠词、较短的介词和连词外，每个词的第一字母都要大写。例如：the Great Wall长城，the United States美国。
5.大型会议、文件、条约名称的每个实词(虚词：副词、介词、连词、助词、叹词和拟声词则不用大写)的第一个字母都要大写。书名、报刊名应大写首字母，文章标题中的每一个实词的第一个字母要大写。如：China Daily《中国日报》，New York Times《纽约时报》，Their Class《他们的班级》(文章标题)，the Warsaw Treaty《华沙条约》，实例：English Coaching Paper《英语辅导报》。
6.托福作文中的诗歌每一行的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写。
7. 表示称呼语或职务的词首字母要大写。实例：Mr Green格林先生， Dr Lee李博士
8.大多数的缩略词要大写。实例：CCTV(中国中央电视台)， ID(身份证)， CD(光盘)
10.句子开头的第一个字母要大写。“I(我)”在句中任何位置都要大写。例如：What's her name?Mary and I are teachers。
11。.地名、国名和人名等专有名词第一个字母要大写。例如：Russia(俄罗斯)，Youyang(酉阳)，Chengdu(成都)，Jack(杰克)。
12.一些亲属关系(如mother，sister，mum，dad等)用作称呼语时第一个字母要大写。例如：Thank you，Granny。谢谢你，姥姥。
13.人名前的称呼或头衔第一个字母应大写。例如：Mr Smith，Dr Wang，Miss Mary。
14.表示语种、民族的名词或形容词第一个字母要大写。例如：Russian俄语、俄罗斯人(的)，Chinese汉语、中国人(的)。
托福独立写作常用句型总结
一、提出背景的句式
It’s generally agreed that ... ... (人们普遍认为... ...)
There is a growing body of opinion that ... ... (越来越多的人认为... ...)
An increasing number of people have the tendency to believe that ... ... (越来越多的人倾向于认为... ...)
Some people, especially the old, believe that ... ... (一些人，尤其是老人，认为... ...)
Other people, the young in particular, argue that ... ... (别的人，尤其是年轻人，认为... ...)
Some current analyses conclude that ... ... (当下的一些分析表明... ...)
... ... is a heated topic in our times. (... ...是我们这个时代火热的一个话题)
The topic about ... ... has been raging for decades. (关于... ...的话题已经风行几十年了)
... ... is an eternal/a perpetual topic in our daily lives. (... ...是我们日常生活中一个永恒的话题)
... ... is one of the most talked about topics in the contemporary society. (... ...是当代社会讨论最多的话题之一)
Recently, the impact that ... ... has had on our daily lives, in general, is huge and undeniable. (近年来， ... ...对我们日常生活的影响，总的来说，是巨大且不可避免的)
With the gradual perfection and progressive amelioration of ... ..., sweeping changes have been brought into our lives. (随着... ...的不断完善和进一步提高，人们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化)
In terms of ... ..., sometimes we find ourselves in dilemmas. (谈到... ...时，我们有时候会发现自己左右为难)
二、个人观点的句式
I am totally convinced that ... ... (我百分百确信... ...)
I personally tend to believe that ... ... (我个人倾向于认为... ...)
From my perspective, ... ... is without doubt a better option. (依我看，... ...毫无疑问是个更好的选择)
According to the evidence offered above, I can hardly agree that ... ... (综合以上证明，我很难同意... ...)
With respect to ... ..., I am pretty sure that I’m on the same/opposite side of it. (关于... ...，我很确定是站在正/反方的立场)
Although it’s no simple task for us to make a prudent and satisfying choice, I still wholeheartedly believe that ... ... (尽管对于我们来说，做一个谨慎友令人满意的选择是很困难的，但是我仍然全心全意地相信... ...)
三、引出争议的句式
There is no consensus on whether...yet. (关于是否该... ...，现在仍然没有一个定论)
Whether...is an issue open to debate. (是否该... ...，这是一个有待讨论的问题)
Whether...is a boon or bane is still open to debate. (... ...是好是坏/是对是错，这有待讨论)
The issue of whether…has triggered intense debate. (是否该... ...，这个问题引发了一个激烈的讨论)
The debate over whether...has been going on for a long time. (关于... ...的讨论已经持续很长时间了)
When it comes to ... ..., people tend to hold different viewpoints. (当谈到... ...的时候，人们倾向于持有不同的观点)
Most of the public tend to advocate that ... ... ,while I doubt whether the argument needs more analyses. (大多数人倾向于主张... ..., 但是我认为这有待进一步讨论)
篇2：托福写作素材:科技类话题
How Does Technology Impact Your Daily Life?
Over the last two decades, our lives have been slowly taken over by technology. Take a moment to look around you. How many screens do you see? Did you include the one you’re reading this on?
Our Wi-Fi-enabled gadgets have changed the way we work, play, and even raise our children. Today’s offices would be unrecognizable to workers of the past thanks to the proliferation of emails, video conferencing, tablets, laptop computers, and other relatively recent innovations. Meanwhile, more and more of our personal time is influenced by our gadgets (OK, smart phones) with each passing day.
...
The novelty of constant online connections and instant communication may have begun to wear thin for older generations, but the next wave of Americans have no such qualms. Their tech-dependent lifestyles are already causing huge changes in both the professional and private spheres. The change may be inevitable…unless theWi-Fi cuts out, of course.
Our Digitized Professional Lives
As many as 79% of employees now “work on virtual teams,” be it by email, online collaboration, messaging, video conferences, or some combination of any of the above. A Pew Research study found “94% of jobholders are Internet users.” This includes full-time, part-time, and freelance workers in technology companies, big corporations, and small businesses, who work in cities, the suburbs, rural America, and everywhere in between.
For most of the last century, communicating professionally meant writing letters, sending faxes, or spending hours on the phone. Not anymore. Email is now theprimary means of communication in the modern workplace. We are communicating more, faster, and better than ever before. And employers have been reaping the benefits. A major report cited by British newspaper The Telegraph found that the incorporation of technology into the workplace has led to an “84% increase in productivity per hour for office workers since the 1970s.” The major influencers? Email, business software, and yes, even cell phones.
Technology Gets Personal
We don’t leave technology at the workplace. In fact, our private lives might beeven more tech-enabled than our professional lives. In the 1980s and 1990s, our televisions were often the height of our home technology. Some people had clunky personal computers, a Nintendo for the kids, and maybe even a telephone in their car(remember those?).
Information from the Census Bureau tells us that 15% of homes had a personal computer in 1989; by that number climbed to 75%. Now we have desktop computers, laptops, smartphones, tablets, Apple watches, GPS-enabled cars, and more coming every day. Forget unplugging after the 5 or-6 o’clock whistle blows—we plug in instead.
In fact, going without tech might trigger an existential crisis for some (that sound you hear is Albert Camus rolling over in his grave). Our technology helps us learn,date, eat, socialize, and so much more.
The only time we don’t use technology is when we are exercising flying sleeping, well, dead. For now…
A New Generation of Digital Natives
Anyone born before the advent of technology in their daily lives is considered a“digital immigrant.” Older generations invented our tech-enabled society, but thegenerations born in this millennium are the first true “digital natives.”
While the “digital rehab” programs older generations have begun using to push back against the all-consuming digital saturation are gaining traction, these programs may make as much sense to younger generations as getting up from the couch to change the channel on the TV. The genie is out of the bottle, and technology is said to have even changed the way younger generations perceive reality.
We’re assuming they perceive reality as that thing happening just beyond the horizon of their laptop, tablet, or smartphone screen (as long as someone is tweeting about it). Although it’s easy to make fun of the next generation’s digital obsession, it will soon be impossible to ignore it. The digital natives are on pace to outnumber the digital immigrants before long.
The Bottom Line
Technology is now so integrated with our lives that going without it can causesevere anxiety for some. It’s not hard to see why. Technology has taken over.
Both our professional and personal lives are now technology dependent. While older generations are fighting back with unplugged retreats, the next wave of Americans can’t picture their lives without tech. They might not have anything to worry about. The future favors these digital natives.
新托福写作素材：整合学校资源
Reorganize: Resources
Resources of time, money, and facilities must be restructured. The school day should allow for more in-depth project work beyond the 45-minute period, including block scheduling of classes two hours or longer. Schools should not close for a three-month summer vacation, but should remain open for student activities, teacher development, and community use. Through the practice of looping, elementary school teachers stay with a class for two or more years,deepening their relationships with students. More money in school districtsshould be directed to the classroom rather than the bureaucracy.
New school construction and renovation should emphasize school design that supports students and teachers collaborating in teams, with pervasive access to technology. Schools can be redesigned to also serve as community centers that provide health and social services for families, as well as counseling and parenting classes.
Reality Check: The school year at the Alice Carlson Applied Learning Center, in Fort Worth, Texas, consists of four blocks of about nine weeks each. Intersession workshops allow its K-5 students time for hands-on arts, science, and computer projects or sports in addition to language arts and math enrichment.
新托福写作素材重点搭配摘抄:
deepening their relationships with students ： 加深跟学生的关系
be directed to ：转向到
construction and renovation：建设和修缮
篇3：托福写作素材:科技类话题
A strong ability to be cooperative and work with others is more valuable than a strong ability to lead others.
We should require our young children (5-10) to learn music and art in addition to math, science history and language.
篇4：托福独立写作素材分类
运动
In contemporary society, a multitude of people are increasingly aware of the fundamentality of maintaining health, so as to enjoying better life quality and longevity. In order to possess a healthy body, not only need we keep a nutritious diet and adequate sleep, it is crucial for individuals to form the habit of exercising regularly, as sports and health are intrinsically connected. Doing sports will greatly increase people's metabolism, and strengthen our physique. Sports also help to refresh people's mind from brainwork all day and night, and even more surprisingly, exercising can stimulate people's brains to work more actively and creatively. Overall, sports are not the business of a small group of athletes, but a life-long pursuit that every person should bear in mind and endeavor to put it into practice. Not only do sports benefit individuals, the improvement of the nation's health would be a huge contribution to our country's development.
We might also cite an allegorical story. It is said that an individual’s life is accompanied with five balls, which are lover, family, career, health and friend. Lover, family, career and friends are all rubber balls, consequently, it could bound back when falling to ground. On the contrast, health is the unique glass ball, which is fragile enough to be ruined with a single drop.
The increasingly sedentary lifestyle will engender a higher incidence of ailments. More overweight people means more patients suffering from cardiovascular diseases such as vein hardening, diabetes and hypertension.
便利(节省时间\\时间灵活\\交通\\休闲\\健身\\娱乐\\吃喝\\购物)
People are concerned about the efficiency with the accelerating tempo of life. The more the better. The fast the better. In this regard, _ takes the top priority. For instance, whenever people click on a search engine and key in a few words into the search box, they will get huge amounts of information. The amazing thing is, all the searching is done in a few seconds, which spares people a great deal of time to enjoy the entertainment such as body-building, watching opera or a movie in their leisure time.
其他参考：
Telecommuting(在家办公) can spare workers the everyday chore of traveling back and forth to work.
Global cultural homogeneity has immensely enriched the lives of the denizens in developing countries. For instance, now Holly wood blockbusters typically get their first screening in China within a couple of days after their American premiere, and youths in China can download singles topping billboard charts from the Internet without having to scout around in a CD store. Enhanced TV connectivity affords Chinese viewers chances to see primetime American TV shows. This ease of access to a multitude of foreign amusements has really brightened up the lives of many.
篇5：托福独立写作之科技类话题详解与
托福独立写作之科技类话题
科技类的话题也会时常出现在托福独立写作的命题中。科技的发现和发明包括很多方面，如通讯手段、交通工具、航空航天、生物工程等等，我们可以思考一下这些科技给我们个人以及世界带来的利与弊。利的方面当然是让我们的生活更便捷，生活质量变得更好，而弊的方面也不乏例子，比如能源危机、环境污染等。
托福独立写作真题(科技类话题)
20 年后车辆会比较少：
06.10.08
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
In twenty years there will be fewer cars in use than there are today.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
20 年后的学生不使用纸本书籍：
07.08.04
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
In 20 years from now on, students will not use printed books any more.
Give specific examples and reasons to support your position.
替代能源：
06.10.29、08.02.24
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Renewable sources of energy (sun, wind, water) will soon replace fossil fuels such as gas, oil, and coal.
Give specific examples and reasons to support your position.
提高能源价格才能达到节约能源的效果：
07.08.11
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
The best way for governments to control energy conservation is to increase the prices of gasoline and electricity.
Give specific examples and reasons to support your position.
花更少的时间在做饭跟准备食物：
07.11.24
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
People will spend less time on cooking food in 20 years.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.
科技与创造力：
08.05.03、08.05.04
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Technology has made children less creative than they were in the past.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
科学家须对发现的负面影响负责：
08. 11.08
Do you agree or disagree with the statement?
Scientists should be responsible for the negative impacts of their discoveries.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.
科技类话题范文
独立写作题目：
It is a waste of time to spend funds on space travel or space exploration.
独立写作范文：
Nowadays, an increasing number of citizens are discussing the recent launch of ShenZhou carrier rocket. While there are some people who claim that this kind of launch is a waste of money or time because it could not bring any benefits for citizens, I hold a different opinion. From my perspective, space exploration is necessary.
Admittedly, space travel or space exploration would waste a large sum of money. By spending much money on doing research regarding outer space life, government loses their focus on civil life where many people are suffering from starvation, air pollution and epidemics. Under this circumstance, there is no doubt that people would complain about government’s aloft behaviors. However,if viewing from a different angle, space exploration is a long time investment. Never should we expect the journey would bring immediate economic returns to the country. In this case, space travel and space exploration is quite helpful for the country.
To begin with, space exploration might bring benefits for us to search for new energy resource. That is to say, other planets may be rich in certain kinds of resources that are in great shortage on the earth. According to the report released after the exploration to the Mars, the officials from NASA confirms that Mars contains a great volume of natural gas and iron. Moreover, engineers have also noticed that these resources on the planet are able to explore, and if they could solve the problem of long time transportation, these resources could be used on the earth. Consequently, the use of natural gas will not consume burning of petroleum and make our planet a better place to live in.
In addition, space exploration aims to improve level of technology. In other words, it is the development of advanced technology that makes it possible to explore the outer space. It is usually the case that without the technology of launching satellite into the space, it is impossible for people to conduct research. As a result, scientists have to improved their knowledge in related areas so that they could guarantee the launch of these rockets, as well as satellites. Meanwhile, to ensure astronauts’ safety in the outer space, scientists have to repeated work on their suits in order to keep astronauts away from radioactivity. Also, to fill with enough oxygen, scientists have to run encapsulation tests again and again. Only if these equipment are guaranteed can astronauts be safely working in the outer space.
To sum up, the seemly useless space exploration would cost a large sum of money; however, this space activity could still bring benefits in both new energy searching and technology improvement.
托福写作28分备考经验
1、有效句式
何谓有效?就是地道地、有效率地、简洁地表达出意思。大家都会有种误解——句式越复杂越好，也就越容易拿高分。这有一定道理，毕竟句式越是摇曳多姿，也 就越体现一个考生的写作水平，自然分数也高;但是，如果把摇曳多姿实践为东施效屏，就得不偿失了。不是所有的句子都要越长越好。托福作文写作汇中“句子越 长越好”这绝对是大错特错的观点。
例一：
I love a girl. This girl likes wearing dresses.
我觉得更为有效的表达是 ：I love a girl who likes wearing dresses. 用了一个定语从句，很美。
例二：
I love a girl. This girl is outgoing.
有人从前一句收到启发，写出——I love a girl who is outgoing. 但是，我觉得更为“有效”的表达是I love an outgoing girl.
比较两者，为什么更短的后者更加有效?发出这个疑问的人没有掌握托福作文的美学标准——文章不在乎长，在乎字字珠玑，表达有效。还记得你知道为例一的定 语从句所欢呼喝彩的原因么?原因是用了一个定语从句把累赘的两个girl精简为一个，使表达更加有效率。但是，其中的美学标准是“更加有效”，而不是“定 语从句”。所以，你简单地利用定语从句对例二进行“修饰”，是得不到这种美的——因为这个例子里，定语从句本身就是一个累赘——一个简简单单的形容词就足 够美了。由此及彼，什么主语从句、宾语从句等等发杂的句子成分的目的不是使句子更长，而是使表达更加有效。
此外，切记英语的句子永远只能有一个主语，不像中文——可以用无限的逗号把无数的主谓宾结构融为一个句子。英语中，唯一主谓宾结构、主谓表是很关键的。如果犯了这点，会被打上表达不清的标签。
2、个人模板
或许有人因为某些大牛大神的再三叮嘱，不敢使用模板。这种小心谨慎是正确的，但有且仅有一种情况是可以使用模板的——使用的是自己总结的模板。
备考时间有限，考生无须想太多。有时想要获取托福作文28分或者托福作文高分，还是临场构思托福作文思路，随意发挥比较好。认真备考是必须的，但只纠结在细节上就是不明智的，人生也是如此。
篇6：托福写作科技类官方分析
These are several viewpoints on the implications of technological change and advancement and such schools of thought which considerably vary have their respective validity. Technological change has its advantages and disadvantages. For one, it is true that it partly solves problems and makes life better. At the same time, technological changes may likely create new problems thereby threatening or damaging quality of life. In the developing economies, for instance, technological advantages has both its merits and demerits. The introduction and seeming acceptability and usefulness of computers have somehow helped increase the efficiency of several firms. It is not only in the industrial sector that technological change proven to be very effective. In the agricultural sector, for example, the introduction of new technologies in increasing production has been very effective in expanding agricultural produce. These are just a fewexamples to illustrate the advantages of technological advancement.
On the other hand, countries should be more careful on their choice of technology since it must be noted that while certain types of technology are adaptable to developed economies the same type of technology may not fit the environment of developing countries due to differing economic,social, cultural, and political factors. For example, infrastructure improvements such as a construction of irrigation dam in the mountains of the Philippines where several natives reside may likely be resisted by the population due to cultural factors. They may prefer not to have such improvements in view of traditional values. Another example is the pollution impact of some technological improvements particularly in the industrial sectors.
The choice and adaptability of new technology should therefore be carefully studied. The short, medium, and long term impact of such technology is very important particularly for developing economies. The benefits should always be greater than the costs.
I am inclined to support both positions because both views have their own validity. However, I am more convinced that technological advancement is beneficial to countries so long as they are aware of the disadvantages of such technology.
ETS官方托福作文满分范文：科技改变世界2
Nowadays,we are in an age of technological revolutions. Many conveniences have been brought to us by technology and science. I agree with the statement that technology has made the world abetter place to live. The reasons and examples are chiefly as follows:
The developments of compudters and internet have improved our life styles dramatically. Computers have changed our traditional ways of reading and writing, which bring us great convenience. The combanation of computers and internet has made our living quite different from before. Elecotronic mail is a useful example: computer users can communicate with one another across the globe. Electronic mail is particularly beneficial for language students. Learners can enjoy language exchange with native speakers through electronic mail.
Another good example is the invention of automobiles. Actually automobiles have been an integral part of every industrial economy. Many people use an automobile to get to work, many others - trademan, salesman, taxi drivers, police men - use automobiles as part of their work. On a larger scale, car production is possibly the most important element of national industrial performance. All in all, it is incrediable to imagine a mordern world will be like without anutomobiles.
Likewise, international jet transport has had some revolutioanry effects on our lifestyles. Beacause the high speed and relatively low costs of this type of travel, it has changed the way people look at the world. Today the world is much smaller than it was in the past.
Adimittedly, technological advances also caused so unpleasant effects such as pollution of automobile exhaust fumes, and noise of transport vechiels. But as people have realized those problems and are trying to find ways to solve them, on the whole, I believe thatn thechnology has made the world a better place to live.
ETS官方托福作文满分范文：科技改变世界3
Standing at the turn of the new century, we observe the twentieth century as a great advance in technology. With those advances, human lives have changed dramatically. In some ways, life is worse, but mostly, it is better. So personaly speaking, I am, and probably will always be, one of those who agree with the idea that technology has made the world a better place to live. First of all, technology has brought with it a more comfortable life. Not only do we use aircondition and heating system during the summer and winter, but also do we take many changes in food preparation methods to make so delicious food. Due to the development of architecture and so on, living conditions are greatly improved nowadays.
Besides, the world is now more convenient to live. We can travel around by aeroplane and railway network. We can talk to each other faraway by telephone. Several score years ago, it was even daydreaming that we could today obtain information as well as commodities via Internet. The last but not the least, through the process of technology improvement, people begin to realize the fact that only reconciling with the nature can we keep a continuous development. That is why we today pay so much attention to environmental protection. Many factories have achieved economic growth without pollution under certain new technology. These cities are beginning to be very beautiful places to live in.
Instances of the same sort can be multiplied indefinitely. When taking into account all these merits we may safely arrive at the conclusion that advantages of technology outweigh any disadvantage it may bring to our lives. Though I must admit that people sometimes invent some things that threaten the lives of themselves, no one can ignore the additional convenience and satisfaction offered by technology, and just with such experience the human being forge ahead swiftly to the future.
ETS官方托福作文满分范文：科技改变世界4
With the development of technology, there have been a lot of changes to our life. Admittedly, some of these changes are bad, causing many environmental and social problems. However, most of these changes contribute to making our life more convenient, more comfortable and more wonderful.
First of all, due to the improvement of technology, people can enjoy more convenience than ever. For example, it only takes travelers or businessmen several hours to go to other countries by jet plane, which makes the world seem to be much smaller. With the help of Internet, people at different corners of the world can communicate with significantly high speed and low cost. It is technology that has cleared away the barriers that once prevented people from leading a convenient life.
Secondly, technology has made our life as comfortable as we can imagine. Sitting in air- conditioned rooms, people do not have to suffer the extremely cold or hot weather any more. Whatever vegetable or fruit we want to eat, we can always find it in a supermarket without worrying about the season. We can also go to work in a place far away from our homes by using automobiles or public transportation tools.
In addition, technology provides us many choices to spend our spare time. Listening to music by using an MD, MP3 or walkman, surfing the internet or watching digital movies, all of these entertainments make our life wonderful. In conclusion, although technology has brought about some problems, such as air pollution caused by increasing automobiles, ethnic problems caused by cloning human beings, the benefits of technology far outweigh its bad influences. So it is safe to say that technology has made the world a better place to live.
ETS官方托福作文满分范文：科技改变世界5
Whether technology has made the world a better place to live is a prevalent topic undergoing serioius debate. After pondering it from several aspects, I totally agree it is true that technology has made the world a better place to live. This I support with the following reasons As we know, firstly technology can help people to live a longer life. A small example can give some light to this point. At the stone age, our ancestors’ average age is about 25. Due to the development of medical technology, now people’s average age is two or three times of that time. Another reason why I prefer to this choice lies in the fact that technology ameliorate the environment in which people living in. for example, thousand of yeas ago people lived in caves, which are cold in winter and hot in summer. With using Architectural technology, people build up houses, skyscrapers. Living in them, people enjoy the comfortable lives without worrying about the whether it is hot,cold or rainy outside.
Finally I want to mention that technology has bring our lives more and more convenience. For instance, many people like music, classic music or pop music. At the beginning, people must go to the theater whenever he wanted to hear a song..Today, by using great technologies, walkman and discman are supplied for the music fans. Then they can enjoy their favorite songs anywhere andanytime.
From what has been discussed above, we can safely draw the conclusion that technology has made the world a better place to live.
篇7：托福写作科技类常用词一览
托福写作词汇分类汇总 科技类常用词整理一览
非常先进的 adj. state-of-the-art
尖端的 adj. cutting-edge
彻底变革 vt. revolutionize
自动化的 adj. automated
机械化的 adj. mechanized
电脑生成的 adj. computer-generated
组装线 assembly line
大规模生产 mass-production
省钱的 adj. cost-effective/ economical
深刻改变 vt. transform
突破 n. breakthrough
打破(传统的)界限 break boundaries
无限的可能 endless possibilities
发展 v.&n. advance
信息过剩 information overload
信息爆炸 information explosion
自给自足 n. self-sufficiency
虚拟世界 the virtual world
脱离现实 be detached from reality
(电脑的)摄像头 n. webcam
不可想象的 adj. inconceivable
远程通讯 n. telecommunications
高生产率的 adj. productive
自动化 n. automation
可利用的 adj. available
新颖的 adj. novel
耐用的 adj. durable
对用户友好的，方便使用的 adj. user-friendly
常规的 adj. conventional
增进，提高 vt. enhance = boost
加速 speed up/ accelerate
生产，制造 vt. manufacture
标准化的 adj. standardized
印刷机 printing press
电报 n. telegraph
外科手术 n. surgery
采用 vt. adopt
在家远程上班 n. telecommuting
网络银行(业务) online banking
提高效率 augment/ enhance/ boost efficiency
提高生产效率 augment/ enhance/ boost productivity
减少人力的机器 labor-saving machinery
取代人力的机器 labor-replacing machinery
自动化 n. automation
生物技术 n. biotechnology
克隆 v. clone
远程通讯 n. telecommunications
太空探索 space exploration/ space probe
人的基因构成 one’s genetic makeup/ one’s DNA programming
创新 n. innovations
有独创性的，精巧的 adj. ingenious
以惊人的速度 at a staggering rate
超轻的 adj. ultra-lightweight
超薄的 adj. ultra-thin
便携的 adj. portable
天线 n. antenna
器官移植 organ transplant
心脏起搏器 n. pacemaker
交易 n. transactions
载人登月 manned landing on the Moon
载人航天器 manned spacecraft
通讯卫星 telecommunications satellite
气象卫星 weather satellite/ meteorological satellite
发射台 launch pad
哈勃太空望远镜 the Hubble Space Telescope
防弹背心 bulletproof vest
尖端的技术 cutting-edge technology
信息爆炸 information explosion ( or over-load)
信息时代 the information age ( or era)
互联网的广泛应用 the proliferation of the Internet/ the extensive use of the Internet/ the widespread use of the Internet
科技创新及发展 technological innovations/ inventions/ advances/ progressions
托福考试作文独立写作范文：学生是否需要起早去上学
Some people think it is the best approach for students to learn if school start the day at a early time in the morning. But someone think the school should start the day at late time. Which one do you prefer? Use specific reasons and detailed examples to support your answer.
题目大意：学生是否需要起早去上学。老师建议大家选择反对，即认为孩子可以晚点去上学，因为一方面可以保证孩子的休息，从而提高课堂效率，另一方面避免孩子遭遇早高峰，有助于保证好的心情，从而减少对学习的干扰。
托福写作模板及参考答案：
托福写作范文参考一:
Many schools are planning to postpone the first class in the morning for less lateness and better educating quality. However, the schedule of late classes will cultivate students’ indolence, and pose many other negative effects. As a result, starting class late would not effectively reduce the rate of lateness and cannot secure the educating efficacy.
Firstly, early classes in the morning will force the students to keep a disciplined life style. In order to attend the first class, students have to get up early in the morning. This habit brings many benefits. For example, young people will live a much healthier life. Keeping the schedule in mind, they would no longer dally at night before sleep, and save their time in the morning. Then, they can have a good rest in the evening and keep themselves energetic at daytime. Besides, they could also shape many of their excellent characteristics, like self-discipline or persistence. Leaving the cozy bed requires a powerful willpower when we start a new day, and doing this every day asks for a strong self-control. Both of these virtues are keys to success. And one of the well-known, Kobe Bryant, is a beneficiary of starting his day early in the morning. He once gave his secret to become the MVP in the basketball playground. It was his getting up early in the 4 AM that contributes him. In conclusion, both physical and psychological benefits can be gained by the disciplined life style led by the early classes.
In addition, early start in the morning also leaves more extracurricular time for students. Earlier starting class generally results in earlier off-class. More spare time after class enables students to conduct other activities, such as further exploring in study, deepening their interests or doing some other activities. Those activities would help students to improve themselves. In spare time, students can do some practical experiments to apply knowledge into practice, which allow them to have in-depth understanding in knowledge learnt in class. Students would be also capable of learning instrument, painting or doing sports with abundant of time after class. Those extracurricular activities help students to achieve complete development. Obviously, earlier start in the morning means a longer day, providing more spare time for students to enrich their life and promote themselves in learning.
Late classes, to a degree, may lower the absence rate at the beginning. This is because that students do not need to be hurry in the morning, especially for those who cannot get up early. In the long run, however, the original purpose cannot be realized effectively. The allowance of starting class later would indulge the bad habits of procrastination. Some students will tend to put off all tasks late at night, if they do not need to get up early. Staying up later would in turn make students get up later. This is a vicious circle. As a result, students’ biological clock will be re-adjusted, making it harder for them to get up on time. Therefore, the absence rate would be decreased again.
In summary, compared to making classes late in the morning, starting the day early would bring many benefits in learning. Students would be able to maintain a healthy life physically and mentally, and to explore in study, all of which contribute to a higher quality of learning.
范文参考二:
In the contemporary society, the length of study time on the part of students has become one of the most hottly debated issue among the general public. When it comes to whether students should be required to arrive school at the early time in the morning, people’s notions may vary from one to another. In my eyes, starting school day at a late time is a better choice for the following reasons.
To begin with, arriving school at the late time will ensure students have a good rest and thus contributes to the improvement of their study efficiency. As is common sense, the increasingly heavy study burden on the shoulder of students has squeezed their leisure time so much that their sleeping time cannot be guaranteed. As a result, with the implementation of starting school day in a late time, the quality of their rest will be improved, with the consequence that their attention will be more concentrated in class. On the contrary, shortening their rest time by requesting students begin class early will definitely produce a negative effect on their study. To be specific, it will be common to observe that students feel so sleepy as to have a short nap during the class.
In addition, students who start school day in a late time will obviously avoid being stuck in traffic jam and thus have a better mood in the morning. Undoubtedly, under the drive of a cheerful frame of mind, children will raise their efficiency of study to a large extent. The experience of my cousin, Tom, can serve as a good example to shed some lights on the above reasoning. Tom, a student in a middle school of Beijing, used to be required to arrive school at 8 a.m. every morning in order to prepare better for the National Examination of College Admission. However, the problem is that according to the regulations of most companies, employees also have to start work at 8 a.m. Therefore, it is not hard to imagine that the subways, buses and taxis are crowded with people in the morning. According to Tom’s recounting, no one will feel good after such a experience, let alone immediately devoting him/herself to study.
Taking what has been discussed into consideration, we can draw the conclusion that it is wise to require student to arrive school at a late time in the morining, in order to ensure the quality of their rest and develop a light heart.
范文参考三:
Have you experienced struggling with your pillow every morning? Have you ever choked with the traffic jams in the rush hour? Have you ever felt sleepy in the first class? No matter what scientific evidence shows us the advantages of having class early, there is a new research from Mark Fischettiof Scientific America convince us that students' efficiency can be improved by going to school later. I totally agree with the statement for it’s beneficial for both of students and teachers.
First, students' efficiency can be elevated. Under the excessive burden, students always stay up late and that’s why their sleep time has been shrunk. If they are forced to get up early, their whole day will be windy. Thus, students would waste the most substantial content of study, nevertheless, students would be more fresh and have concentrations on the class. According to Kyla Wahlstrom, director of the Center for Applied Research and Educational Improvement at the University of Minnesota. She made a research in Minnesota February that tracked 9000 students in eight public high schools in Minnesota, Colorado and Wyoming. After one semester, when school began at 8:35 a.m. or later, grades earned in math, English, science and social studies typically rose a quarter step—for example, up halfway from B to B+. This conclusion perfectly convinces everyone that students should get up later.
Second, we should follow students' biological system. Adolescents' physiology has greatly altered from their childhood because of melatonin. The later the delay, the greater the payoff.Following their biological change can make them healthy and wealthy. Take me as an example, as a teacher, most of my students would like to finish their homework and chat with friend until the mid night. They can't control their biological clock, which makes they fell very sleepy in the first class. Moreover the rate of being on duty is lower compared with other time periods.
Third, traffic problems can be released. One should know that big cities have the traffic jams all the time, which makes students choked with the road and can’t get rid of it. Moreover, students who live far away from the school are hurry to get catch up with the early classes. If schools postpone their time to be later, it will help them stagger the rush time of traffic. Nevertheless, students would start their study restlessly, which influences their mood not mention to the study efficiency. A study in from California public schools shows that students can avoid transportation problems by changing their class time. What’ more, their literature and math scores are higher on the average.
To conclude, getting up early and attend class are good for both of students and teachers. I suggest that school should postpone their class time and improve students’ efficiency.
素材补充(选自：果壳网)：(Mark Fischetti/文，IvyP/译)我们都有过早上起来与被窝作斗争，最后不得不睡眼惺忪地去上学的经历。这种现象可不是中国特有的——大洋对岸的美国家长、学生还有老师们也时常争论，中学的上课时间是不是太早了。而在过去的3年间有越来越多的研究表明，推迟上课时间有助提高学习的效果，并且上课时间越晚越好。
生物学研究显示，人在幼童时期倾向于早睡早起;而当人步入青少年时期后，昼夜节律会发生改变，导致青少年睡得更晚，起得也更晚。这种改变是由大脑内褪黑素的变化引起的，这一过程大约开始于13岁，在15到16岁明显增强，而在17到19岁时达到高峰。
那么这个现象会对学习效果产生影响吗?根据明尼苏达大学应用研究与教育改进中心主任凯拉·瓦尔斯特隆今年2月发表的论文，答案是肯定的。她跟踪调查了在明尼苏达州、科罗拉多州和怀俄明州的8所公立中学里就读的9000多名学生。结果发现，如果上课时间调整到早上8：35或者更晚，一个学期之后，学生们的数学、英语、科学和社会学成绩普遍提高了1/4个等级，例如从B提高到了B与B+的中间位置。
另有两篇由瓦尔斯特隆评议但还未发表的研究论文也获得了相似的结论。在美国空军学院进行的一项对照实验也验证了这一结论，因为在大学一年级时不同组的学员开始上课的时间不同。此外，一项研究显示，由于交通问题导致北卡罗来纳州不同地区的学校上课时间不同，结果上课时间较晚的学校，学生的数学和阅读成绩较高。还有其它研究表明，推迟上课时间可以提高出勤率，以及减少青少年抑郁和交通事故的发生率。这些都因为晚点上课可以让青少年获得更充足的睡眠。
多项研究表明，与把上课时间从早上7:15调到7:45的学校相比，上课时间从7:30改为8:00的学校里的学生的学习成绩有更大幅度的提高。来自巴西、意大利和以色列的研究也获得了相似的结论。之所以上课时间推迟会获得这些好处，其关键是青少年保证了至少8个小时的充足睡眠，而如果能达到9小时就更好了。相比之下，在欧洲，很少有中学会在上午9点以前开始上课。
不支持推迟上课时间的人们曾担心这样会影响学生的正常作息。不过结果表明，学生们在进行课余活动或是兼职工作时，并没有受到上课时间改变的影响。研究结果甚至对校车接送问题也提供了更好的解决办法。许多学校都是先接中学生上学，然后再接小学生，而将这一顺序调换可以让高中生们的上学时间推迟。这样做除了可以让他们受益之外，对他们的弟弟妹妹们也有好处——有研究表明幼儿在早晨更清醒，更愿意学习。
篇8：托福写作科技类常用词一览
托福写作词汇分类汇总 科技类常用词整理一览
非常先进的 adj. state-of-the-art
尖端的 adj. cutting-edge
彻底变革 vt. revolutionize
自动化的 adj. automated
机械化的 adj. mechanized
电脑生成的 adj. computer-generated
组装线 assembly line
大规模生产 mass-production
省钱的 adj. cost-effective/ economical
深刻改变 vt. transform
突破 n. breakthrough
打破(传统的)界限 break boundaries
无限的可能 endless possibilities
发展 v.&n. advance
信息过剩 information overload
信息爆炸 information explosion
自给自足 n. self-sufficiency
虚拟世界 the virtual world
脱离现实 be detached from reality
(电脑的)摄像头 n. webcam
不可想象的 adj. inconceivable
远程通讯 n. telecommunications
高生产率的 adj. productive
自动化 n. automation
可利用的 adj. available
新颖的 adj. novel
耐用的 adj. durable
对用户友好的，方便使用的 adj. user-friendly
常规的 adj. conventional
增进，提高 vt. enhance = boost
加速 speed up/ accelerate
生产，制造 vt. manufacture
标准化的 adj. standardized
印刷机 printing press
电报 n. telegraph
外科手术 n. surgery
采用 vt. adopt
在家远程上班 n. telecommuting
网络银行(业务) online banking
提高效率 augment/ enhance/ boost efficiency
提高生产效率 augment/ enhance/ boost productivity
减少人力的机器 labor-saving machinery
取代人力的机器 labor-replacing machinery
自动化 n. automation
生物技术 n. biotechnology
克隆 v. clone
远程通讯 n. telecommunications
太空探索 space exploration/ space probe
人的基因构成 one’s genetic makeup/ one’s DNA programming
创新 n. innovations
有独创性的，精巧的 adj. ingenious
以惊人的速度 at a staggering rate
超轻的 adj. ultra-lightweight
超薄的 adj. ultra-thin
便携的 adj. portable
天线 n. antenna
器官移植 organ transplant
心脏起搏器 n. pacemaker
交易 n. transactions
载人登月 manned landing on the Moon
载人航天器 manned spacecraft
通讯卫星 telecommunications satellite
气象卫星 weather satellite/ meteorological satellite
发射台 launch pad
哈勃太空望远镜 the Hubble Space Telescope
防弹背心 bulletproof vest
尖端的技术 cutting-edge technology
信息爆炸 information explosion ( or over-load)
信息时代 the information age ( or era)
互联网的广泛应用 the proliferation of the Internet/ the extensive use of the Internet/ the widespread use of the Internet
科技创新及发展 technological innovations/ inventions/ advances/ progressions
托福写作：提高写作成绩的办法
第一，需要考生有一定的英语语法基础。
语法一直是中国英语教育的核心，对于中国学生来讲一般不是太大的困难。而且新托福写作对于学生的语法要求不会很高，在懂得主谓宾正常的构句规则的基础上，加上对各种从句以及几个特殊句式(强调句、倒装句)的运用，就足以应付托福写作。很多基础相对来说薄弱的考生经常会遇到的困境是：对英语的语法产生恐惧，因为不写不错，一写就错。这部分考生克服这个困难的办法是：多去动笔写，写完了让老师或者是身边英语比较好的同学帮忙改，弄懂每一个语法错误是为什么道理，切不可消极怠工，意志沉沦。
第二，文章结构最重要。
托福写作通常是一个五段三点式的写作，通常我们也叫鱼骨头(Fish Bone)式。这样的结构就是最为普遍的议论文结构，开头段+中间三段+结尾段。千万不要小看这样的结构，以为这样的结构过于简单，过于八股。其实，新托福写作考查的也就是考生是否会熟练运用这样的结构去表达自己对一个观点的看法。美国的高中生会专门用一年的时间来学习这样的结构。所以在准备托福写作的时候，应该特别注意要熟练运用五段三点式这样的结构。
第三，语言需要有一定程度上的多样性。
语言多样性分为句式的多样性和词汇的多样性。新托福考试说到底，还是在考查学生的语言能力。文章结构就是一个人的骨架，那么剩下来的工作就是需要往这具空空的骨架中添加进生动的血肉，这就是我们的语言了。新托福写作考试对于考生的语言水平最基本的要求是没有太多的语法错误，也就是考生所犯的语法错误不会影响到文章的理解。在这个基础上，新托福考试还要求学生会熟练运用一些句式、词汇，使文章看起来很native。
第四，我们必须注意中西方文化的差异对于我们新托福写作的影响。
这里最为典型的一点就是，西方人的思路是演绎式的(deduction)，他们会先把自己最主要的观点亮出来，然后再针对自己的观点做进一步的阐释;而中国人的思路是归纳式的(induction)，中国人擅于先大段的说理论证，分析各种可能的情况，然后最后加上一个总结，也就是自己的观点。在新托福写作中我们一定要使用演绎式的写作方式，切忌使用归纳式的方式。原因在于：使用演绎式的写作方式，一开始就亮出观点，使读者很清晰地明白作者的观点，于是读者就会更好地理解下面的相关论证，使得读者更容易觉得文章的思路清晰，逻辑严密;而使用归纳式的写作方式，读者在阅读之前的论证的时候，自己心里也会产生一个自己的观点，也就是说读者自己就会先于作者得出一个观点，要是当最后作者的观点与读者的观点相异时，就会很容易的使读者认为作者的思路不清晰，逻辑不严密。这就是中国式思路归纳式的缺点。
第五，我们必须要注意新托福机考的特殊性。
从小到大，我们写过无数的作文，考过无数的考试，但是机考对于一般的考生来说几乎都是第一次。新托福考试实施的是网络机考，也就是说我们的作文都需要在考试的时候用键盘敲出来，这个对于一般的考生来说也会是一个不大不小的障碍。针对于机考，我们平时就需要注意练习。现在的孩子都会用网络聊天，打字速度飞快，但是，你们平时都是用英文聊天的么?中文和英文的打字习惯是不一样的，需要我们平时慢慢地去适应，而且平时一定要花时间去适应，否则考试的时候一定会吃亏。并且，很多孩子平时在家都使用的是笔记本电脑，而正式考试的时候使用是台式机，笔记本电脑和台式机的键盘是有所区别的，手感也是有很大的差异，所以平时练习写作的时候需要使用最普通的电脑键盘。这些细节往往就是决定成败的重要砝码。
托福写作赏析：Food has become easier to prepare
Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
范文
The twentieth century has brought with it many advances. With those advances, human lives have changed dramatically. In some ways life is worse, but mostly it is better. Changes in food preparation methods, for example, have improved our lives greatly.
The convenience of preparing food today is amazing. Even stoves have gotten too slow for us. Microwave cooking is much easier. We can press a few buttons and a meal is completely cooked in just a short time. People used to spend hours preparing an oven-cooked meal, and now they can use that time for other, better things. Plus, there are all kinds of portable, prepackaged foods we can buy. Heat them in the office microwave, and lunch at work is quick and easy.
Food preparation today allows for more variety. With refrigerators and freezers, we can preserve a lot of different foods in our homes. Since technology makes cooking so much faster, people are willing to make several dishes for even a small meal. Parents are more likely to let children be picky, now that they can easily heat them up some prepackaged macaroni and cheese on the side. Needless to say, adults living in the same house may have very different eating habits as well. If they don't want to cook a lot of different dishes, it's common now to eat out at restaurants several times a week.
Healthful eating is also easier than ever now. When people cook, they use new fat substitutes and cooking sprays to cut fat and calories. This reduces the risk of heart disease and high cholesterol. Additionally, we can buy fruits and vegetable fresh, frozen or canned. They are easy to prepare, so many of us eat more of those nutritious items daily. A hundred years ago, you couldn't imagine the process of taking some frozen fruit and ice from the freezer, adding some low-fat yogurt from a plastic cup and some juice from a can in the refrigerator, and whipping up a low-fat smoothie in the blender!
Our lifestyle is fast, but people still like good food. What new food preparation technology has given us is more choices. Today, we can prepare food that is more convenient, healthier, and of greater variety than ever before in history.
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