中考语法知识：句型转换

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篇1：中考语法知识：句型转换

句型转换题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一，该题型主要考查学生对英语句型的掌握情况和灵活运用的能力。命题形式一般是给出一个英语句子，要求考生根据所提要求改写这个句子。

核心知识

一、测试内容

1.句子种类的转换：将肯定的陈述句改为否定句。将陈述句改为感叹句、一般疑问句、反意疑问句、或特殊疑问句（即对划线部分提问）。将简单句转换为复合句。将并列句转换为简单句。将两个简单句合并为一个简单句或复合句。

2.简单句的几种基本句型之间的转换：如将主谓结构变为主系表结构，将双宾语结构改为复合宾语结构等。

3.语态的转换：将主动语态变为被动语态或将被动语态变为主动语态。

4.引语的转换：将直接引语改为间接引语或将间接引语改为直接引语。

5.同义句转换：在中考英语试题中，同义句转换的题量较大，除了句型间的转换外，有些是同义词语间的转换。

典型例题

二、解题方法

1.吃透原句。在答题时首先要弄清所给句子的句型结构、主语的人称和数、谓语动词的形式、以及全句的意思。

2.明确要求。要看清楚题目的要求，弄懂题意，不要盲目动笔。

3.对“症”下“药”。即针对不同的要求采用不同的方法。

（1）将肯定句改为否定句时，除要正确使用谓语动词的否定形式外，还要将句中的some改为any，将something改为anything等。例如：

There is some rice in the bowl.→

There isn’t any rice in the bowl.

They bought something in the supermarket.→

They didn’t buy anything in the supermarket.

（2）将陈述句改为一般疑问句时，要根据陈述句中的谓语动词及其时态形式确定其疑问式，同时还要注意将原句中的some改为any，将something改为anything等。例如：

I’ve got some money with me.→

Have you got any money with you？

Mr.Wang said something about the accident at themeeting.→

Did Mr.Wang say anything about the accident at the meeting？

（3）将陈述句改为反意疑问句时，除了遵循陈述部分若为肯定式，疑问部分则用否定式和陈述部分若为否定式，疑问部分则用肯定式的原则外，还要注意：当陈述部分含有little，few，no，nothing，never等否定意义的词时，疑问部分要用肯定形式。另外，还要注意部分情态动词的特殊情况，如当陈述部分为must be，表示对现在情况的推测，作“一定”或“肯定”

讲时，疑问部分的动词一般用be的相应否定形式，而不用mustn’t。例如：

Tom likes reading，doesn’t he？

There weren’t any mice in the room，were there？

There is little water in the cup，is there？

They must be in the reading-room，aren’t they？

（4）对划线部分提问时，可按一定、二移（或加）、三变化、四删除的步骤进行。第一步“定”，就是根据划线部分的内容确定适当的疑问词。如问时间用when或what time，问地点用where，问价钱用howmuch，问年龄用how old，问原因用why，问“做什么事”用what…do/does/did等。第二步“移（或加）”，就是将句子结构改为一般疑问句的形式，如果谓语部分含有系动词be，助动词be，will，have或情态动词时，则将这类动词移到句首。如果谓语动词是行为动词，则需在主语前加助动词do，does或did。但是，如果划线部分是原句的主语或主语部分的定语，则不需要这一步。第三步“变化”，即对句子中某些词作相应的变化，除了将谓语动词变为原形动词外，还要注意将原句中句首单词（专有名词除外）的首字母改为小写，将句中的some变为any，将句号变为问号等。第四步“删除”，就是去掉被疑问词替换的划线部分的词。例如：

My uncle has been to Hong Kong twice.→

How many times has your uncle been to Hong Kong？

It took the artist half an hour to draw the beautifulhorse.→

How long did it take the artist to draw the beautifulhorse？

Her mother is a nurse.→

What is her mother？

The children are playing football on the playground.→

Where are the boys playing football？

He read some newspapers in the reading room.→

What did he do in the reading-room？

（5）将陈述句变为感叹句时，首先要确定是用what还是用how开头。如果强调部分的中心词是名词，就用what；若是形容词或副词，则用how。然后将所强调的部分移至what或how之后，要注意去掉修饰这一形容词或副词的副词。例如：

He is a very good teacher.→

What a good teacher he is！

They danced quite well.→

How well they danced！

（6）将简单句变为复合句或将复合句变为并列句或简单句时，既要注意句子的结构变化，又要注意不能改变句子的意思。要重视一些常用连词和动词的非谓语形式的用法。例如：

We think it true.→

We think that it is true.

If you use your head，you’ll find a way.→

Use you head，then you’ll find a way.

He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.→

He was too angry to say a word.

（7）将主动语态变为被动语态时，谓语动词变为be+过去分词”形式，这里的be除了要与原句在时态上保持一致外，还要与句子的主语在人称和数等方面保持一致。例如：

They have set up a new primary school in myhometown.→

A new primary school has been set up in myhometown.

（8）将直接引语改为间接引语时，除了要对人称代词、动词时态、时间状语和地点状语等作相应的变化外，有时还要更改相应的谓语动词或将谓语动词改为非谓语形式。例如：

The teacher said，“Will you come here next Sunday？”→

The teacher asked me whether I would go there thenext Sunday.

The woman said to the boy，“Go away.”→

The woman ordered the boy to go away.

（9）在作同义词语的转换时，首先要理解原句的意思，然后根据原句的意思和要补全句子的结构填入所缺少的词，使两句意思相同或相近。例如：

My father drives to work every day.→

My father goes to work by car every day.

May I borrow your bike，please？→

Can you lend me your bike， please？

4.仔细检查。一是从所写答案是否符合题目的要求方面来检查。二是从句子的时态、语态、人称和数方面来检查。三是从单词的拼写与标点符号的使用方面来检查。四是将两个句子相互对照来检查。如先看“对划线部分提问”的答案（问句），再看原句（答句），这样一问一答，容易判断正误。

篇2：中考英语语法:中考英语句型转换练习

1. Youve never been out of China before, _____?

2. You came here together, ______?

3. Therere more than ten pandas on the hill,____?

4. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, ____?

5. Dont look out of the window, ______?

6. I dont think you can answer this question,_____?

7. Lets ask our teacher for help, _____?

8. Everything goes well, _____?

9. She isnt the best one in the class, ______?

10. You like listening to soft music, ______?

答案：

1. have you 2. didnt you 3. arent there

4. could he 5. will you 6. can you

7. shall we 8. doesnt it 9. is she

10. dont you

篇3：中考英语句型转换题目

主动语态与被动语态相互转换，每空一词(含缩写)。

1. We call maths the language of science. (改为被动句)

Maths _________ _________ the language of science.

2. Where did they plant trees? (改为被动句)

Where _________ trees _________?

3. You can borrow two books at a time.(改为被动句)

Two books _________ _________ _________ at a time.

4.The teacher made the students copy the text.改为被动句

The students _________ _________ _________ copy the text.

5. They produce silk in Suzhou.(改为被动句)

Silk _________ _________ in Suzhou.

6. They built a bridge between the two islands last year. (改为被动句)

A bridge ________ ________ between the two islands last year.

7. A birthday party will be given tomorrow. (改为主动句)

We _________ _________ a birthday party tomorrow.

8. John was seen to cross the street just now by someone.(改为主动句)

Someone _________ John _________ the street just now.

9. Can another way be thought of to keep your wine or water warm?(改为主动句)

Can _______ _______ _______ another way to keep your wine or water warm?

篇4：中考英语句型转换题目

考点二、句式转换

（四川省自贡市 第二节：句型转换 ，满分8分）按要求完成下列各句。每空一词。将答案答在答题处。

81.He did some work this morning. （改成否定句）

He _________do _________work this morning.

82.The boy next to Li Lei is my friend.（对划线部分提问）

__________ _________is your friend?

83.The playground is wet this morning.It must rain last night.（改为反意疑问句）

The playground is wet this morning.It must rain last night.________ ________?

84. “Are you going to visit Zi Gong next Week?”Father asked me.（改为间接引语）

Father asked me __________I________going to visit Zi Gong next week.

答案：81 didnt any 82 Which boy 83 isnt it 84 whether was

(上海市VII根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。共6分）

65.Peter often helps in the house at the weekend.（改为一般疑问句）

_________Peter often _________in the house at the weekend?

66.We used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holidays.（对划线部分提问）

___________ _________you use to stay on family holidays?

67.Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet.（改为反间疑问句）

Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet, _________ _________?

68.James spent ten years making this amazing film（保持句意基本不变）

__________ _________James ten years to make this amazing film.

69.Chris has gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup.

Karen has gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup,too. (合并为一句)

_________Chris _________Karen have gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup.

70.Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food.（改为简单句）

Visitors love this city__________ _________its historical sights and delicious food.

答案：65 Does help 66 Where did 67 has she 68 It took 69 Both and 70 because of

（2010广西省定西市五，6）

1.Sometimes youre supposed to come early.(改为否定句)

Sometimes you__________supposed to come early.

3.Tom visits his grandparents once a week.(对划线部分提问)

__________does Tom visits his grandparents?

4.My pen pal is from America.(用Japan改为选择疑问句)

Is your pen pal is from America__________?

答案：1. are not 3. How often 4. or Japan

（2010新疆省阜康市七，4）在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整，注意：每空一止一个单词。对划线部分提问

1.It is about four and a half hours from Fukang to Ununqi by bus.

_____________from Fukang to Unmnqi by bus?

2.This new computer belongs to Daniel.

_____________this new computer _____________?

答案：1.How far is it 2.Who does belong to

(2010重庆市卷V完成句子 10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

66. There were many students in this school last year. (改为否定句)

There ________ _________ many students in this school last year.

67. The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问)

___________ is the kid __________ the piano?

68. More and more people speak Chinese in the world. (改为被动语态)

Chinese _________ __________ by more and more people in the world.

70. 他太累，在公交车上睡着了。(完成译句)

He was ________ tired ___________ he fell asleep on the bus.

答案：66. were, not 67.Where, playing 68. is spoken 70. so /very, that /and

[中考英语句型转换题目汇编]

篇5：中考英语句型转换相关练习

对划线部分提问

1. Jim has stayed in the college for five years.

______ has Jim stayed in the college?

2. The twin brothers get on very well.

_____ the twin brothers get on?

3. My foreign friends will arrive in half an hour.

______ will your foreign friends arrive?

4. The car near the river is mine.

______ is yours?

5. Its very wet and hot today.

_____ the weather ______ today?

6. He is looking for a pair of black shoes.

_____ is he ______?

7.He went to the station to meet the twins last Wednesday.

____ did he ____to the station to meet the twins?

8. Jack has been to Hong Kong only once.

How ______ has Jack been to Hong Kong?

9. We have a class meeting once a week.

____________ have a class meeting.

答案：

1. How long 2. How do 3. How soon

4. Which car 5. Whats, like 6. What, doing

7. When, go 8. many times 9. How often do you

[中考英语句型转换相关练习]

篇6：中考英语句型转换(下)

中考英语句型转换(下)

成句子一般是指根据所给汉语完成句子.这类题型主要检测学生的语言基础和对语法知识的掌握,如时态、语态、主从复合句等,特别应注意固定短语及常用的习惯搭配的'积累,还要注意区别英汉表达上的差异,两种语言在句型结构、词语对应上的不同之处.

作 者：张保新  作者单位： 刊 名：初中生学习（新概念中考） 英文刊名：STUDY FOR JUNIOR MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS 年，卷(期)：2007 “”(9) 分类号： 关键词： 

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