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托福阅读解题技巧之表格题目

时间：2025年05月08日

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以下是小编为大家整理的托福阅读解题技巧之表格题目，本文共5篇，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。本文原稿由网友“alickcool”提供。

篇1：托福阅读解题技巧之表格题目

托福阅读解题技巧之表格题目

IBT阅读中的表格题是新题型，同时在IBT听力部分也出现了。与听力部分不同的是，IBT阅读部分的表格题既包括了对全文重点内容的发问又包括了对全文主题和结论发问。它们以对比表格和总结表格的形式出现。相对于听力表格题来说，阅读部分的难度系数更大一些。在IBT阅读的3篇文章中有两个此类问题，且通常是文章最后一道题目，为2分。

一、表格题分为两大类：总结表格题和对比表格题。

1、总结表格题

相对而言，总结表格题的出现频率要高于对比表格题，这是由它们自身特点，出题方式和原文是否具备对比对照关系这三方面的因素决定的。

2、题的出题模式有两种：

一种是针对全文内容出题，答案由全文的主题，细节和重点支持段落的概述三部分组成。另外一种是针对文章中的重点支持性段落出题，答案由这些重点支持性段落主题，段落结论，以及重点支持性例子的概述三部分组成。这里我们重点看第一种出题模式。

我们来看一个例子，

The Atlantic Cod Fishery

Off the northeastern shore of North America, from the island of Newfoundland in Canada south to new England in the United States, there is a series of shallow areas called banks. Several large banks off Newfoundland are together called Grand Banks, huge shoals on the edge of North American continental shelf, where the warm waters of the Gulf Stream meet the cold waters of Labrador Current. As the currents brush each other, they stir up mineral from the ocean floor, providing nutrients for plankton and tiny shrimp-like creatures called krill, which feed on the plankton. Herring and other small fish rise to the surface to eat the krill. Groundfish, such as the Atlantic cod, live in the ocean’s bottom layer, congregating in the shallow waters where they prey on krill and small fish. This rich environment has produced cod by the millions and once had a greater density of cod than anywhere else on Earth.

Beginning in the eleventh century, boats from the ports of north western Europe arrived to fish the Grand Banks. For the next eight centuries, the entire Newfoundland economy taking fish back to European markets. Cod laid out to dry on wooden “flakes” was a common sight in the fishing villages dotting the coast. Settlers in the region used to think the only sea creature worth talking about was cod, and in the local speech the word “fish” became synonymous with cod. Newfoundland’s national dish was a pudding whose main ingredient was cod.

By the nineteenth century, the Newfoundland fishery was largely controlled by merchants based in the capital at St. John’s. They marketed the catch supplied by the fishers working out of more than 600 villages around the long coastline. In return, the merchants provided fishing equipment, clothing, and all the food that could not be grown in the island’s thin, rocky soil. This system kept the fishers in a continuous state of debt and dependence on the merchants.

托福阅读真题100篇原文+题目1

PASSAGE 19

The principal difference between urban growth in Europe and in the North American colonies was the slow evolution of cities in the former and their rapid growth in the latter. In Europe they grew over a period of centuries from town economies to their present urban structure. In North America, they started as wilderness communities and developed to mature urbanism in little more than a century.

In the early colonial days in North America, small cities sprang up along the Atlantic Coastline, mostly in what are now New England and Middle Atlantic states in the United States and in the lower Saint Lawrence valley in Canada. This was natural because these areas were nearest to England and France, particularly England, from which most capital goods (assets such as equipment) and many consumer goods were imported. Merchandising establishments were, accordingly, advantageously located in port cities from which goods could be readily distributed to interior settlements. Here, too, were the favored locations for processing raw materials prior to export. Boston, Philadelphia, New York, Montreal, and other cities flourished, and, as the colonies grew, these cities increased in importance.

This was less true in the colonial South, where life centered around large farms, known as plantations, rather than around towns, as was the case in the areas further north along the Atlantic coastline. The local isolation and the economic self-sufficiency of the plantations were antagonistic to the development of the towns. The plantations maintained their independence because they were located on navigable streams and each had a wharf accessible to the small shipping of that day. In fact, one of the strongest factors in the selection of plantation land was the desire to have its front on a water highway.

When the United States became an independent nation in 1776, it did not have a single city as large as 50,000 inhabitants, but by 1820 it had a city of more than 10,000 people, and by 1880 it had recorded a city of over one million. It was not until after 1823, after the mechanization of the spinning had weaving industries, that cities started drawing young people away from farms.

Such migration was particularly rapid following the Civil War (1861-1865).

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) Factors that slowed the growth of cities in Europe.

(B) The evolution of cities in North America

(D) The effects of the United Sates' independence on urban growth in New England.

2. The word they in line 4 refers to

(A) North American colonies

(B) cities

(D) town economies

3. The passage compares early European and North American cities on the basis of which of the

following?

(A) Their economic success

(B) The type of merchandise they exported

(D) The pace of their development

4. The word accordingly in line 11 is closest in meaning to

(A) as usual

(B) in contrast

(D) for that reason

5. According to the passage , early colonial cities were established along the Atlantic coastline of

North America due to

(A) an abundance of natural resources

(B) financial support from colonial governments

(D) a favorable climate

6. The passage indicates that during colonial times, the Atlantic coastline cities prepared which of

the following for shipment to Europe?

(A) Manufacturing equipment

(B) Capital goods

(D) Raw materials

7. According to the passage , all of the following aspects of the plantation system influenced the

growth of southern cities EXCEPT the

(A) location of the plantations

(B) access of plantation owners to shipping

(D) economic self-sufficiency of the plantations

8. It can be inferred from the passage that, in comparison with northern cities, most southern

cities were

(A) more prosperous

(B) smaller

(D) tied less closely to England than to France

9. The word recorded in line 26 is closest in meaning to

(A) imagined

(B) discovered

(D) planned

10. The word drawing in line 28 is closest in meaning to

(A) attracting

(B) employing

(D) representing

11. The passage mentions the period following the Civil War (line 29) because it was a time of

(A) significant obstacles to industrial growth

(B) decreased dependence on foreign trade

(D) increased migration from northern states to southern states

答案：BBDDC DCBCA C

托福阅读真题100篇原文+题目2

PASSAGE 20

(25)

In seventeenth-century colonial North America, all day-to-day cooking was done in the fireplace. Generally large, fireplaces were planned for cooking as well as for warmth. Those in the Northeast were usually four or five feet high, and in the South, they were often high enough for a person to walk into. A heavy timber called the mantel tree was used as a lintel to support the stonework above the fireplace opening. This timber might be scorched occasionally, but it was far enough in front of the rising column of heat to be safe from catching fire.

Two ledges were built across from each other on the inside of the chimney. On these rested the ends of a lug pole from which pots were suspended when cooking. Wood from a freshly cut tree was used for the lug pole, so it would resist heat, but it had to be replaced frequently because it dried out and charred, and was thus weakened. Sometimes the pole broke and the dinner fell into the fire. When iron became easier to obtain, it was used instead of wood for lug poles, and later fireplaces had pivoting metal rods to hang pots from.

Beside the fireplace and built as part of it was the oven. It was made like a small, secondary fireplace with a flue leading into the main chimney to draw out smoke. Sometimes the door of the oven faced the room, but most ovens were built with the opening facing into the fireplace. On baking days (usually once or twice a week) a roaring fire of oven wood, consisting of brown maple sticks, was maintained in the oven until its walls were extremely hot. The embers were later removed, bread dough was put into the oven, and the oven was sealed shut until the bread was fully baked.

Not all baking was done in a big oven, however. Also used was an iron bake kettle, which looked like a stewpot on legs and which had an iron lid. This is said to have worked well when it was placed in the fireplace, surrounded by glowing wood embers, with more embers piled on its lid.

1. Which of the following aspects of domestic life in colonial North America does the passage

mainly discuss?

(A) methods of baking bread

(B) fireplace cooking

(D) the types of wood used in preparing meals

2. The author mentions the fireplaces built in the South to illustrate

(A) how the materials used were similar to the materials used in northeastern fireplaces

(B) that they served diverse functions

(D) how they were safer than northeastern fireplaces

3. The word scorched in line 6 is closest in meaning to

(A) burned

(B) cut

(D) bent

4. The word it in line 6 refers to

(A) the stonework

(B) the fireplace opening

(D) the rising column of heat

5. According to the passage , how was food usually cooked in a pot in the seventeenth century?

(A) By placing the pot directly into the fire

(B) By putting the pot in the oven

(D) By hanging the pot on a pole over the fire

6. The word obtain in line 12 is closest in meaning to

(A) maintain

(B) reinforce

(D) acquire

7. Which of the following is mentioned in paragraph 2 as a disadvantage of using a wooden lug

pole?

(A) It was made of wood not readily available.

(B) It was difficult to move or rotate.

(D) It became too hot to touch.

8. It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that, compared to other firewood, oven wood produced

(A) less smoke

(B) more heat

(D) lower flames

9. According to paragraph 3, all of the following were true of a colonial oven EXCEPT:

(A) It was used to heat the kitchen every day.

(B) It was built as part of the main fireplace.

(D) It was heated with maple sticks.

10. According to the passage , which of the following was an advantage of a bake kettle?

(A) It did not take up a lot of space in the fireplace.

(B) It did not need to be tightly closed.

(D) It could be used to cook several foods at one time.

答案：BCACD DCBAA

篇2：托福阅读技巧之学术类文章解题技巧

托福阅读技巧之学术类文章解题技巧

1.托福阅读文章之学术篇的结构

在托福阅读学术性文章中，一般需要具备三个组成部分：

(1)Topic 话题：即文章的主角是什么。比如讲解某个科学理论、研究某种社会现象，探讨某个历史事件;

在托福文章中，这种导入性信息往往出现在篇首位置。考生可以根据篇首段信息对整篇文章所要讨论的核心内容有所了解;

(2)Aspects 方面：即将篇首的话题延伸拓展为若干个方面进行阐述说明。若话题为某个科学论点，则方面可能分为若干个支持论据;若话题为某种自然现象，则方面可能分为若干个内外成因;若话题为某个历史事件，则方面为几段发展时期;

在这种托福阅读题材中，往往依照各个方面之间的层次关系，将各个方面拆分为若干个独立的自然段落，共同组成行文主体;

(3)Attitude态度：即文章的作者对于所讨论话题持怎样的态度。或是积极肯定，或是消极否定，或是保持中立。

在托福文章中，态度往往是被较多的淡化甚至有可能省略不提。Topic话题 + Aspects方面 + Attitude态度，这三要素加起来就是标准学术论文体的“T+A+A 篇章结构”。托福文章大都遵循这种结构，考生通过篇首段落信息来把控整个文章话题及大致讨论方向，再抓住文章的各个段落主旨，便可洞悉整个文章脉络和逻辑结构。

2.托福阅读学术性文章的段落结构

托福阅读学术性文章的自然段落，一般需要具备两个组成部分：(1) Topic Sentence

主旨句：表达段落的主旨，即本段想要表达的核心内容是什么;

(2) Detail 细节：为了详细说明段落中心含义，所罗列的相关支持内容，即本段通过哪些例证来阐明主旨句。

Topic Sentence主旨句 + Detail细节，这两个要素加起来就是标准学术论文体的“TS+D段落结构”。托福文章段落大都遵循这种结构，考生通过段落主旨句就可以把握该段的中心含义。

总结：当考生们了解了这种TAA 篇章结构和TS+D段落结构的行文规律后，对文章框架的把握就会做到心里有数，更有利于提高托福阅读速度和定位有效信息的准确度。

托福阅读学术类文章4大话题范围分类讲解

托福阅读文章高频话题分类：人

学术性的托福阅读常考的就是各种科学家，以ist和er结尾居多。例如：anthropologist，archaeologist，paleontologist，zoologist，geographer，astronomer

(人类学家，考古学家，古生物学家，动物学家，地理学家，天文学家)

这类的词汇大家无需记住拼写，只要在阅读中出现可以辨认就足以。在面对未知的专有名词时，至少要判断他们存在于那个学科，才好进行下一步的推理。

托福阅读文章高频话题分类：地质、地貌

这类文章在托福学术阅读中比重很大。建议大家对其中的托福阅读常考词汇进行积累。例如：volcano，layer，conglomerate，karst，porous，permeable，meteorolite，asteroid

火山，(地)层，砾岩，喀斯特地貌(石灰岩的一种地形)，多孔的(有透气性与透水性)，可渗透的，陨石，小行星。

托福阅读文章高频话题分类：气候、动物与生态

与生物和地球有关的托福阅读话题是托福阅读常考的。例如：unpredictable，vary，range from，extinction，endangered，tropical，jungle，equatorial

不可预测的，改变(动词)，变化幅度(动词)，灭绝，濒危的，热带的，丛林，赤道附近的。

托福阅读文章高频话题分类：历史、考古

这类托福阅读话题是托福阅读常考对象，也要加以注意。尤其是历史文章的考法不是单纯的讲古，而是从各个层面切入，有很多的表现形式。可能是古人类的迁徙，那就是人类历史。贸易和交通运输的发展，那就是经济史，等等。

例如，relics，remains，mausoleum，handicraft，cohesiveness，territorial，civilization

遗迹，遗迹或残骸，陵墓，手工艺品，凝聚性，领土的，文明。

以上这四大类话题范围就是托福阅读学术类文章中的高频话题分类了，希望大家能够针对这些话题分类背熟常见的学术词汇，在考试中更好地理解文章内容，顺利解答难题。

托福考试阅读技巧：如何快速高效的阅读

托福考试阅读技巧一:抓关键词，准确定位

考生在做题过程中，要熟练掌握根据关键词进行定位的技巧。这一技巧可以帮助大家加快解题速度，提高正确率。因为大部分托福阅读题目考查的是考生对文章细节的理解，答案基本上都能在文章中找到。拿到一个题目，我们先找题干中可以用来定位的关键词，比如专有名词、数字、符号等，然后根据关键词回到原文进行定位。有时候文章中不一定会出现和关键词一模一样的词，但很可能是关键词的同义替换词。

托福考试阅读技巧二:善于使用排除法

托福阅读中有些题目枝干信息太多，但都是干扰项，如果逐字阅读的话会很浪费时间。正确的做法应该是从选项中挖掘一下方向，如果有几项答案自相矛盾或者意思明显相反，就可以直接排除，然后再对模糊选项进行确认，这时候再回到正文中细读相关信息就会很省力。一般情况下，排除法是比较容易培养的套路，考生要善于使用这一技巧提高答题速度。

托福考试阅读技巧三:掌握句子顺序上的变化

问句中所含信息与文章中相应句子中的信息在顺序上有时可能出现不同，甚至前后完全倒置。这种情况可能会导致迷失答题的方向。还应注意到文章中有关问句的信息并非全都能在每个句子中找到，甚至在关键词及短语之间存在一些不相关的信息，这些都会是寻找答案过程中的困难。

托福考试阅读技巧四:查找同义词、近义词、相关词

在托福阅读考试中，能否准确找出正确答案很大程度上取决于能否辩认出同义词、近义词、相关词及不同形式的短语。 1.词形完全相同; 2.词义相同，即同义词 ;3.词义相近，但并非同义 ;4.词义相关。上述四种词汇/短语表达方式中，种当然容易辩认，第二种同义词也相对不难，但第三种与第四种形式则不易辩认，所以要在阅读过程中多加比较练习。如能攻破这一关，则一定能够取得好的考试成绩。

托福考试阅读技巧五:猜读词义

托福阅读考试没有必要去读懂每一个词。如所遇到的词对理解全文及答题不构成任何困难，则不必理会它的词义，但所碰到的词使你在理解全文，甚至回答问题时出现困难，则要设法去猜测其词义。猜测词义要从两方面着手：

1.根据其所在句子的上下文，及前后的词语，探其究竟。

2.如果根据上下文及前后词语还是无法确切了解其真正含义，你可以再看一下这个词对整个句子所构成的影响是肯定的还是否定的，实际上这对你理解作者的意图已足够了。

托福考试阅读技巧六:长句短读

长句短读：即指将一个长句子(有时不止一个句子，还包括从句)读成一个相对短的句子，以对长句子内容作一总结式归纳，找出其所陈述的要点。这种能力的培养对托福阅读考试的帮助极大，考生应在平时勤加练习。

篇3：新托福阅读题型解析之分类填表题解题技巧

这类题型出现的较少，大家也可以了解一下。

OG中明确给出了本类题目计分的原则。分类填表题给出的表一般有2类或者3类组成;有四种情况：2类5正确选项;3类5正确选项;2类7正确选项;3类7正确选项。对于有5个正确选项得题，一共值3分，答对5个得3分，答对4个得2分，答对3个得1分，答对2个或2个以下不得分;对于有7个正确选项的题，共值4分，答对7个得4分，答对6个得3分，答对5个得2分，答对4个得1分，答对3个或3个以下不得分。

这种题，无论是分成2类还是3类，都肯定是文章中明确给出的。而且应该是文章写作的线索，是文章划分结构的依据。都有很明显的结构上的标志，有助于区分开。正确选项，一般都在文中以小列举的形式出现，只要把握了文章结构，选出来并不困难。我认为这种题比较容易。练习几次就能找到窍门，应该好好把握这种肥而不腻的题。

托福阅读题最重要的是找到阅读段的主题句，分析出出题者的意图，然后根据文章关键词进行答题。考生在做托福阅读题的时候需要重视开头段，结尾段和过渡段，在这三个地方，一般会包含着托福阅读段的真实题义。

托福阅读技巧：正确率优先速度跟后

托福阅读有的时候真的是很恼人，不管我们怎么背单词，不管我们怎么做题，他的分数就是在那里像吃了秤砣一样，巍然不动，其实很多时候，不是我们不努力，而是我们做事的顺序做反了，有点欲速则不达的感觉。

其实当我们在备考托福阅读的时候，很多考友只是很机械的，将新托福突破口TPO做了一遍又一遍，又一遍。但是托福考试与物理化学是不一样的，做物理化学题的时候，我们每做一道题，有可能就会掌握一种新的解题思路。

但是托福是个英语考试，英语考试其实我们可以把它想象成一个饭盒，它需要掌握的知识是非常有限的，这些只是其实我们早就学过了，托福考试并没有考到什么新的知识，托福考试要求的，仅仅是要求我们将之前的知识熟练运用即可!

但是，各位考友需要注意的是，托福考试所需要的知识，其实应该是对于“单词、语法、逻辑”的“快速、准确、细致”的理解，托福阅读的核心其实就是这些，也就这么简单!但是问题是不管你做多少遍题，本身都是不可能去帮助你掌握“单词、语法、逻辑”的，因为做题做一遍就是过了，里面的单词我们是没有背下来的，里面考到了什么语法呢?

让我们说，我们也真的说不出来?同样的，与语法相关的逻辑我们也没有得到任何的提高。因为我们看到的都是一句一句单独的句子，这些句子是已经将“单词、语法、逻辑”整合起来了。我们做题看到的一个一个的句子，这就好比是我们看到的马路上的一台一台的汽车，托福考试考的核心是这些汽车里面的零部件的工作原理，可是如果我们只坐在路边看汽车的话，是根本看不到这些汽车里面的工作原理的。我们做多少遍题，我们就看了多少遍汽车在我们的面前飞驰而过，但是仍然是不可能知道这些车里面的工作原理的。

请注意，这里并不是说不可以做题，我们是可以做题的。但是我们并不应该仅仅是去掐时间20分钟做完题这么简单。

其实当我们在前期做题的时候，应该是不限时做题的，我们应该把做题的时间拉长，换句话说，就是我们就会有充分的时间，去研究里面每一个单词，每一个语法点的逻辑，以及弄懂每一句话是什么意思，当然还包括弄懂前后文的逻辑发展，这都是很重要的。

做完托福阅读题之后，也不是把题一下就扔在一边，我们还应该，去反思里面的错题，因为我们都已经不限时做题了，那么我们为什么还会做错题呢?原因很简单!就是因为我们掌握的知识里面是有错误的地方，或者我们有的知识根本学的不扎实!因此我们就要把那些题目做对了，但是我们不知道为什么，以及做错了的题弄清楚，我们为什么错了，到底是有什么知识点我们不清楚?!自己弄不懂就去求教高手，只有这样我们才能一点一点提升我们的托福阅读分数。

托福阅读练习：IBT样题分析

Reading

(1) The northern spotted owl is the only species whose survival has been definitively proven to depend on old growth. For at least a dozen other species, ranging from the marten to the pileated woodpecker, a reservoir of old growth habitat may also be essential. But using radio collars, researcher Eric Forsman followed foraging flights from owl nests in the broken tops of ancient Douglas first and fed the data into a computer. The computer-generated maps revealed an overwhelming preference for hunting in forests over two hundred years old, even if to do so the owls have to travel to the limits of their ranges, bypassing plenty of slightly younger forest en route to a kill. The owl needs old growth, and lots of it. But he probably won’t get it.

(2) Early in the 1980s government biologists decided that of the 1,000 or so nesting pairs of northern spotted owls in Oregon, 400 were needed to guarantee survival of the species. They initially proposed setting aside 1,000 acres for each nesting pair. Later studies showed an average pair needed 2,200 acres and in some conditions of terrain, well over 3,000. But Bureau of Land Management timber managers agreed to a mere 300 acres of per pair when, as part of an interagency agreement, it took responsibility for 90 owls. Later the agency’s director indicated that the Bureau had no legal obligation to honor the agreement if it interfered with timber sales. Some years after Forsman reported his original findings, population geneticist Russell Lande completed another analysis of the owl and its habitat, concluding that the owl was headed for certain extinction. Nevertheless, in 1987 officials at the US Forestry Service and at US Fish and Wildlife decided not to list the owl as threatened or endangered.

(3) Inconveniently for the logging industry, the little owl has turned out to be anything but insignificant. As early as 1968, a small group of researchers were applying modeling techniques to forest ecosystems. Ecosystems research is politically awkward; it considers nothing by itself. In the Douglas fir forests of the Cascades and the Coast Ranges the owl’s ecological role is to cull and keep healthy the population of small mammals that are its favorite foods, among them the fungus-eating California red-backed vole and the northern flying squirrel.

(4) A flying squirrel would not launch himself into space from the safety of an old-growth fir’s wrinkled bark, nor a vole emerge from his burrows under and old-growth down log, were they not also gourmets. They are after truffles, the extremely edible fungus that is found near the roots of trees and plants.

(5) It has been known for a century that woody plants, and especially conifers, develop symbiotic relationships between the tips of their roots and certain fungi. n These fungus-root combinations are called mycorrhizae. n But their full interconnectedness with the forest ecosystem was not widely understood, even among botanists, until 1977, when a zoologist and mushroom expert began working as a team. Their research explained that when the fungi such as mushrooms and truffles wrap themselves tightly about root tips, they perform the spongelike services that fungi do best: absorbing minerals, nitrogen and water from the soil and feeding them to the tree. nThey also produce growth-regulating chemicals that induce the tree to produce new root tips and strengthen the tree’s immune system, giving it a longer life span. n

(6) Squirrels, mice and voles, along with certain insects, eat the fruiting bodies of the fungi—truffles—and carry the spores to new sites in their intestines. Though some mycorrhizal fungi fruit above ground as mushrooms and scatter their spores on the wind, truffles are entirely earthbound. Unless animals eat them, they don’t reproduce. And it is these fungi that are adeptly conserving moisture on the steep slopes where ground water runs off rapidly and where foresters have a hard time growing new trees. As their spores ripen, the truffles begin to emit strong and distinctive odors—fruity, fishy, cheesy, garlicky—so that the rodents can home in on them with a minimum of digging. Squirrels that, for whatever reason, can’t do this efficiently enough, of course, get eaten by owls.

Reading Questions

1. According to paragraph 1, what is true about northern spotted owls?

A. They fly relatively long distances to get preferred foods.

B. They have moved their nests to trees in relatively young forests.

C. Their flights sometimes surpass the limits of the radio collar.

D. There are fewer northern spotted owls than there are martens and pileated woodpeckers.

2. According to paragraph 2, what action did the Bureau of Land management take?

A. It announced the owl was in danger of extinction.

B. It set aside 1000 acres of land for nesting.

C. It went to court against the timber managers.

D. It decided to ignore a previous interagency agreement.

3. In paragraph 3, which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in major ways or leave out important information.

Inconveniently for the logging industry, the little owl has turned out to be anything but insignificant.

A. In spite of the nuisance of caring for it, the wood companies have seen the importance of the small owl.

B. Because the owl is small, the lumber industry has said that it will not be convenient to turn forests into state parks.

C. The owl has ultimately become extremely important, to the displeasure of the logging industry.

D. Fearing that it was too much trouble, the timber company decided to turn over the significant job of caring for the owl.

4. The word awkward in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to

A. liberal

B. motivated

C. delicate

D. aggressive

5. The word cull in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to

A. thin

B. nurture

C. track

D. attract

6. In paragraph 3, what does the author say is challenging about ecosystem research?

A. It has to look at how all the parts are related to one another.

B. It requires costly computer systems for modeling.

C. It relies on political funding to support its programs.

D. It is so new that an accepted methodology is till being worked out.

7. According to paragraph 4, why does the author say the flying squirrel and the vole are gourmets?

A. To show how unnecessary their killings are

B. To emphasize their discriminating eating habits

C. To contrast the behaviors of flying squirrels and voles

D. To demonstrate the decayed state of old growth habitats

8. In paragraph 5, all of the following statements about mycorrhizae are true EXCEPT

A. They are symbiotic life forms.

B. They allow fungus to give the tree minerals.

C. They play a critical role in forests.

D. They infuse chlorophyll into the roots.

9. Look at the four squares [n] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.

In trade for all this, the tree supplies sugars that the chlorophyll-lacking fungi cannot manufacture for themselves.

Where would the sentence best fit?

n 1

n 2

n 3

n 4

10. The word they in paragraph 6 refers to

A. bodies

B. mushrooms

C. truffles

D. animals

11. The phrase adeptly in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to

A. precariously

B. competently

C. inconspicuously

D. generously

12. According to the information in paragraph 6, which of the following can be inferred about steep hills which are not covered by mycorrhizai fungi?

A. The squirrels would come to dig there for other foods.

B. There would be insufficient moisture for new tree growth.

C. The soil would have an unpleasant odor.

D. The fungus spores would fly over them to more distant terrain.

13. Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some answer choices do not belong because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas. This question is worth 2 points.

This ecology of old growth habitats has been found to be complex and highly interconnected.

? _____________________________________________

Answer choices

? Ecosystems research was carried out in Douglas fir forests near the Cascades.

? Central to the old growth ecosystem was the fungus that grows around the roots of conifer trees.

? Government officials have provided backing for the old growth habitats by protecting rare species.

? Researchers gathered information about owls’ foraging behaviors and began to understand how truffles were linked to a wide web of life forms in old growth habitats.

? Typical of the old growth symbiotic relationships were the small animals which came to eat the truffles growing near old growth, but which in turn went on to spread the truffle spores.

? In contrast to many old growth species, the northern spotted owl is likely destined to become extinct.

篇4：托福阅读考试攻略之做完题目后要不要检查

托福阅读考试攻略做完题目后要不要检查?

托福阅读考生的时间是按篇来给的，也就是每篇托福阅读文章只给你20分钟的时间完成，提早完成了第一篇，并不会给你下一篇留有更充足的时间。所以即使你能提前做完一篇也只能检查刚刚做完的这一篇，而一般情况下，这样短的时间是检查不出来什么错误的，因为你的思维还是停留在写答案的时候。

所以在托福阅读考试中，我们应该尽量争取一次做对，阅读时候速度可以比平时放慢一些，耐心读取题目的中心句……另外可以在考试过程中对一些提问关键信息作下笔记，帮助你更迅速定位题目，因为文章本身是会高亮标明一些问题中涉及的句子和要求解释的单词，所以有的时候连笔记都可以省掉。

另外小编提醒大家要注意的就是时间来不及的情况。这就要求大家平时训练时候，还是坚持一次性原则为好，尽量把答完一篇文章的时间控制在16分钟内，这是一个参考标准，如果达不到这个阅读速度，面临真题时候就会遭遇很大的难度，根本来不及检查。

托福阅读考试攻略就为大家介绍到这里，关于考试中做完阅读题目是否需要检查，相信大家心中已经有了答案。托福阅读考试时间紧迫，建议大家利用时间去分析难题，不要浪费时间在无意义的检查上。

托福写作模板：小孩成长环境

It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.

托福写作模板参考一：

With the development of the transportation system and some residence institution， the world is getting smaller and smaller， and people are not restricted in only one area. In addition to the convenient condition， because there are different places with different cultures， living standards， education environment and other disparity， they are inclined to transfer from one place to the other. Is it better to move around than stay in one place? I believe there are no uniform answers，but in my opinion， I do agree with the claim that to move around is better than to stay in one place.

Most people's growth comes with the transfers in their life. As for me， when I was young I lived in a small county. Because the school in there was not suitable to me， I transferred from my little county to a city to get a better education. As soon as I got to the city， I was amazed that the world here was so different here as my hometown .If I still lived in my hometown， it was impossible for me to make the wildest guess at what the real world looked like. The first transfer has made me to imagine my own life and spur on me to go further. With the confidence， I went into a university which I would never think of it before. The university is located in a different city so that I have to come into another world. Compared with my living city， the one is more complicated in which there are different people， more convenient transportation， more competitive environment. I love all of this very much. Communicating with different students and teachers， I have learned much from them which will benefit me throughout my life and my lifestyle. Now I am in a graduate school also so beautiful that I will never regret my selection of leaving my hometown because the transfer has given me a splendid life.

Also， like we students， there are many adults transferring their work place in order to grasp better opportunities. No matter in industry， in agriculture or in service， workers have rights to choose their work companies which leads them to work from place to place and then they accumulate precious experience and skills to get priorities to others.

People not only transfer in their own country， but also go abroad to get education， work or live through the rest of their life in appropriate countries. We can see that many students including me want to go to the foreign countries to study further and forge ourselves， and that many parents send their little sons or daughters to foreign countries to study. After all， diverse circumstances give persons new experience and broaden their narrow sight， even help them get more comprehensive understanding of the world， the society and our life itself.

However， some people may say that if people move around， they will pay for much such as money， time and energy. It is right to say that it takes one person some time to get used to his or her new environment， new personal relationship which indeed influences the growth of children， the efficiency of our work and the stability of our society and family. And I have to admit that people should make considerate plans before changing their places and may not transfer aimlessly and frequently. But I think sometimes it is just all the friction that has made the world wealthier and more beautiful. Therefore， I still think it is better to travel around than to live in one place.

托福写作模板参考二：

There are advantages and disadvantages to a childhood in either the country or a city. It's hard to say which is better. Growing up in the country means a certain amount of isolation. You're in a small town or on a farm and not with a lot of people. Even more important， the people you meet every day tend to be just like you. Most will be the same race as you， have the same background as you， and will have gone to the same schools as you. In the city， the people you meet are all different. There are different races and different cultures. You get a more interesting mix.

City people tend to come from a lot of different places and move around a lot. So， there isn't the sense of community in the city that you have in the country. People in the city can live in the same apartment building for twenty years and never get to know their neighbors. In the country， everybody knows everybody. For a child， this means the country is more secure. A child can get lost or hurt in the city and have no one to turn to. In the country， everyone's a neighbor. People in the country feel connected to each other.

A child growing up in the city has the advantage of a lot of interesting and exciting places to visit. He or she can go to the zoo， museums， art galleries and concerts. There are a lot of restaurants with different kinds of food. It's easy to see every new movie that comes out. Children in the country don't have a lot of these activities nearby.

All in all， I think a childhood in the city is better because it prepares you more for what real life is like.

托福写作模板：不是所有知识都在书中

It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?

托福写作模板范文参考：

Books are considered to be the source of all knowledge, but all that one learns through a book is only of theoretical nature in the form of ideas and concepts. It is essential to utilize them in a real environment and experience the knowledge that is learned from books.

Learning is nothing but understanding the world around us. Books, no doubt are a great source of knowledge as it gives us an idea about a particular subject in detail. But all that one could learn from it is limited to the level of knowing how a certain phenomenon occurs, or how a certain concept works. The knowledge gained through books alone cannot help anyone, because what one learns through the books should be put in to use to harvest the benefits. For instance, a person who wants to learn driving can go through various manuals and guides that teach people how to drive, but all this knowledge is useful only when you are actually driving the car on the roads. It would be an utter waste of time if one just reads the books and does not use them for practical purpose.

Learning through experience is always a lot different from learning through books. Let us consider the same example of a person wanting to learn to drive: even if he goes through every book that is available on driving, still it cannot qualify him as an expert driver. This is because of the fact that books about driving can only teach people traffic rules and provide solutions on how to handle certain situations. The situations faced by a driver could be totally different from what he had learnt from a book. Sometimes we find that the real environment is quite different from the one perceived by us through reading books. This is the very reason why, even in educational institutions, all theoretical classes are followed by practical sessions.

Learning through experience can also be more effective than learning through books because one does not envision everything on his own, but is given a chance to experience the reality. The art of driving can be enjoyed only when we are behind the wheels and not when reading it in books. Moreover, any book is actually an account of past experiences, i.e.it is based on the experiences of people who tried to develop a new idea. The books are their experiences, telling us what they already have tried. Thus from their experiences we can correct ourselves and thus save valuable time and resources. It helps us to concentrate on their failures and to correct them, but they alone cannot teach us everything we need to know. The knowledge learned through books alone cannot help us to face all the exigencies that we would face in real life situations; we have to practice on our own.

Books are like a guiding light in one's pursuit for knowledge. But it is left to everyone of us to experience it first hand and learn new things for the betterment of their lives. So the notion experience is the best teacher“ is perfectly true.

托福写作模板：电视破坏人际沟通吗

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television has destroyed communication among friends and family. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

托福写作模板范文参考：

To agree or disagree with the statement that television has destroyed the communication among family and friends is a matter of balancing its pros and cons. However, if one considers the following reasons, he or she may disagree with the title statement as I do.

First, some people may hold the view that friends and family would easily fight with each other for the programs on the television that he or she wants to watch. For example, the child may be likely to switch to the cartoon channel while the father wants to see the news program, and the mother prefers a romantic movie. However, as far as I am concerned, the scenario is an exaggeration. I do not think such a trivial quarrel would destroy anything important, and as friends or family, the one result is to attribute to the communication. Each person would present their reasons for watching the program, so that next time they would not argue for the same thing again. They know the taste of each number of the family and they will probably try to avoid such conflicts.

In addition, television offers us numerous topics to talk about. Television informs us of what is happening around the world. Everybody has his/her own reaction towards these events. Without television, we may hold the idea that no one would have the chance to share. When the friends and the whole family sit together in front of a television, a nice and intimate atmosphere is provided for communication. Through such kind of communication, family members can understand each other better. A small example may give some light to this point. Once I had some disagreement and had not talked to my dad for several days. One night, when my dad and I were watching television together, we found an interesting topic that both of us wanted to say something about it, so we said a little first and talk much later and all the unpleasant disappear out of existence.

So, in my point of view, nothing has been destroyed by television. On the contrary it might improve our communication.

篇5：托福阅读技巧之快速定位题目对应范围

托福阅读做题速度太慢如何提升?快速定位题目对应范围

一.阅读出题很直接

托福阅读试题出题思路直接，所有题目的答案几乎都可以在文章中找到非常明显的对应点。这一特点告诉考生，在解题时，考生一定要根据原文内容来解题，避免“小题大做”，人为地把题目想象得太复杂，否则就是自己给自己找麻烦。就拿考生最熟悉的细节题来说，托福阅读细节题的解题要点有两个要点：一是根据题干关键词回原文定位答案范围;二是将题目选项与原文语句相对照，正确选项往往是原文语句的同义替换。因此，考生在解题时，一定要对照选项与原文语句之间的异同，找出与原文语句意思最相似的选项，也就找到了正确答案。

二.定位准确才能找对答案

考生在利用题干关键词回托福阅读文章定位答案范围时一定要细心。我们知道，考生在解答托福阅读题时，最常用到的解题方法就是利用题干中出现的关键词回原文定位答案范围，然后根据定位到的内容选出正确答案。由于题干中有些关键词(尤其是专有名词)在原文中不止出现一次，因而考生一定要细心，找出原文中所有含该关键词的句子，然后再从中选择与题干要求最接近的句子来定位答案范围，进而选出正确答案。很多考生由于没有注意到这一点，导致定位错误，进而与正确答案失之交臂，实在是非常可惜。

三.如何快速定位

如何快速定位?具体方法体现在以下几个方面：

1.用于定位的题干关键词一般包括人名、地名、数字、关键名词或动词等，考生在回原文定位答案范围时，可同时利用多个关键词进行定位，原文中包含题干绝大多数关键词的部分最有可能是答案所在;

2.在利用关键词回原文定位时，考生可根据原文中出现的特殊标点符号(如破折号、连字符、引号、括号等)、数字、专有名词等这些比较明显的提示进行跳读，题干的关键词以及题目的答案范围往往就出现在这些有明显提示信息的表达附近;

3.由于阅读部分的考查点经常与转折、比较、否定、因果等逻辑密切相关，因而考生在定位答案范围时可根据这些重要的考点来进行精确定位。结合这三点，考生便能又快又准地找到出题人设计答案所依据的句子，最后再按照“直”的原则选择答案。

托福阅读：质量和速读哪个更重要

一、托福阅读速度与质量之争

众所周知，为了在夺得托福阅读高分，速度与质量缺一不可。那么，究竟速度和质量哪个更重要?有人说速度更重要，有人说质量更重要。但在我看来，还是速度更重要。(哈哈，典型的八股式托福作文开头~)

理由一：阅读是所有项目的第一项，好的开始是成功的一半，打响头炮是稳定军心的前提。那么，怎样才算“好的开始”“打响头炮”呢?我觉得就是要在完成这一项时感觉到给自己信心，让自己安心。我相信，大部分人还是觉得：做完全部题目尚有时间检查，这种感觉很踏实!不知道大家是不是像我一样，总认为再检查一遍(尽管未必修改)，会更有把握。阅读不像听力，不像口语，不像人生，因为它可以反悔，可以重来，可以经历了一切再回头修正。为了不浪费这样宝贵的机会，必须要把阅读部分提速，留出时间检查。

理由二：实战中，阅读部分很可能被干扰，为将干扰的影响降到最低，最好的办法就是在受干扰期间尽快做题，再在无干扰环境下进行修正。第一次考T，直到考完的几小时，“Describe the city you live in”的魔音依然有种“阴魂不散”的feel……那真是生命不能承受之痛!但这也无可奈何，你总不能不让人家说话吧，总不能等到所有人都试音结束才开始吧(如果真这么干，那你就等着听听力的时候被五花八门的口语骚扰吧，那真是，没有最恐怖只有更恐怖!)所以，考试如果遭遇“魔音”，千万摆正心态，不抱怨不恐慌，试试Pt的独家秘籍：

1、第一篇阅读，时间控制在16-18分钟内，不必纠结，迅速判断，不确定的题目一定记下“题号”和“争议选项”，提醒自己在无干扰情况下再检查一遍;

2、第二、三篇阅读，平均18-20分钟一篇，做到大部分题目都答得有把握，最多2-3题/篇不确定，每做完一篇，就回头检查(只看不确定题目);

3、完成这一切最好还剩6-8分钟，不断按“Back”回去查看第一篇阅读(每道题目都看，即使确定答案的，也回顾一遍，可以为最后一题提供依据)，特别是刚才不确定的题目这次给它们定了!(因为点击“Back”也要花时间，所以这一次就是最后一遍检查了，把每一题都再确定一下不要“手误”点错了选项，那可真是比窦娥还冤!)除了不确定的题目，第一篇的最后一题也认真检查(即使刚才比较确定也再查一遍，受干扰时难免会思路不清，其他题型都是从微观角度理解文章，只有这题是从宏观角度理解文章，所以比较难，而且容易在检查时发现正确答案)

4、如果这一切完成还剩下2-3分钟，继续“Next”把第二、三篇阅读每一道题目过一遍，确定没有“手误”，并将每篇的最后一题再确认一遍(确认时，若刚才用排除法，则将正确选项过一遍，看是否真的对;若刚才用正面筛选，则将错误选项看一遍，看是否真的错)

让步段：诚然，如果只重速不重质，最后做的多错的也多成绩未必能提高。但我相信(but之后才是重点!)，大家按照我接下来提供的“不同题型解题方法”来做题，一定能避免阅读提速带来的不利影响，做到快刀斩乱麻!

总结段：总之，鉴于阅读提速能稳定军心，排除干扰，同志们一定要加油哦~~~

二、托福不同题型解题方法

(一)写在开头的废话：有句话叫“因材施教”，我觉得做题也遵循这个理儿~不同题型必须用不同方法，才能高效高质地解题。托福虽是一门考查综合英语能力的考试，没什么捷径可走(although的部分不重要!)，但它终究是一门考试，但凡考试都有考试技巧。技巧对于有实力的人来说是锦上添花、如虎添翼，对没实力的人也可算是雪中送炭、救命稻草，总之用技巧没坏处，只要别完全依赖它就行。

为了能迅速掌握这些技巧，咱们得来点系统训练~

1、识别题型：抓住关键词和特色标志;

2、掌握方法：先牢记，再多用。方法这东西，别人说给你听，就记在脑子里了;自己用过，才能记在心里。记在脑子里的得经过特别提醒才会想起来用，记在心里的却会不由自主地主动使用。希望大家在做题的时试试我的方法，如果觉得真的有效，就反复使用，用的次数越多心得就越多，效果也越好;

二)一个中心，n种题型

1、中心：介绍一位蘑菇前辈提供的非常有效的好方法!用时最多1分钟

请在做题前先将全文从头到尾过一遍，方法是读每一自然段的第一句话，及最后一自然段的最后一句，并适当做笔记

注：笔记：记分类的专有名词，特别是名词有两种说法时把2种说法都记下来，还有提出不同theory的人的名字，不必记全拼，写几个首字母能区分开就行。

PS：我通常都不读最后一句，但是每段首句必须读。

在此，我还要再补充一点：请在读文章之前看一眼文章的题目，了解一下文章的核心内容

题型1——细节题

迅速!

(1)特征：According to Paragraph .... A(某专有名词，或含修饰语的名词) ....

(2)方法：先读题目要求，再读对应的自然段，找关键词A进行定位，正确答案来自原文

题型2——词汇题

飞速!

(1)特征：The word A in the passage is closest in meaning to...原文该词灰框

(2)方法：背《无老师镇魂单词》，解题时只看题目和选项，不看原文，直接选同义词!如果真的不能确定，再代入原文看是否合适

题型3——EXCEPT题

快速!排除题，排除法!

(1)特征：硕大的EXCEPT

(2)方法：先看选项，再读文章，定位方法同“细节题”，定位后看到选项内容，就排除，最后未被排除的就是正确选项

题型4——举例作用题

迅速!

(1)特征：Why mention ABCDE? 原文该部分灰框

(2)方法：到原文找灰框部分之前的一句话，通常就是正确答案。例：原文：很多水果都对健康有好处。香蕉促进消化，雪梨能够润喉，苹果滋养皮肤。题目：Why mention 香蕉雪梨苹果?答案：为了说明很多水果都对健康有好处

题型5——代词题

迅速!

(1)特征：The word 某代词 in the passage refers to 原文代词灰框

(2)方法：找到灰框代词之前的一句话里的名词，复数代词找复数名词，单数代词找单数名词，有时也可能对应名词性短语，答案必在代词之前，离得很近，不要找乱了。

题型6——插入句子题

常速!

(1)特征：原文有黑方块，通常是倒数第二题

(2)方法：先看待插入的句子，找最关键的代词，再读原文，找含有该代词指代对象的句子。找到后，将待插入的句子接在这个句子后边。

题型7——理解句意题

常速，可以稍慢!

(1)特征：原文句子灰框，题目冗长(不用看!)

(2)方法：只读原文的灰框句子，不读上下文。是理解句意，不是翻译句子也不是同义改写，可以省掉不重要的部分，只要把重点内容说清楚了就行。读句子时“透过现象看本质”，把修饰部分忽略，先看清句子主干。

(3)错误选项：1、省略重点内容;2、与原文意思相反

题型8——总结题

稳住!(一定要检查!)这题2-4分，分值高，别放弃!

(1)特征：最后一题，2种类型：6选3，或者分类

(2)方法：做题前再回顾一遍文章，读每一自然段首句，宏观把握文章结构和脉络(哎哟，这说了等于没说……还是拿例子说话吧!) 答案非常可能来自于考过的部分!(只是个人的一个经验，不权威!)

(3)错误选项：A. 绝对错误：文中没有提及;与原文意思相反 B. 相对错误：过于细节

托福阅读背景资料之手指感应

托福阅读材料之手指感应。同学们在托福阅读备考期间，多做托福阅读练习是很有必要的。今天托福小编为同学们带来的是手指感应的相关内容。下面，和小编一起来看看吧：

打字错误是谁都难以避免的，但是据最新研究得出的结论是，我们的手指能感应到打字正确与否。

Whether you're a hunt-and-peck typist or a Rachmaninoff of the keyboard, you will make mistakes. But it's not just your eyes catching typos when you see them on the screen. Your hands know when you mess up too. That’s according to a study in the journal Science. [Gordon Logan and Matthew Crump, ”Cognitive Illusions of Authorship Reveal Hierarchical Error Detection in Skilled Typists\"]

Researchers recruited expert typists—college students, of course—and showed them 600 five-letter words, one at a time. And they asked the students to type those words as quickly and accurately as possible. But sometimes, the researchers inserted typos in the word as it appeared on screen, when the students hadn’t made one. Other times they automatically corrected typos the students did make.

And the students tended to believe the screen. So if a typo had been added, they figured they must have messed up. If a typo had been corrected they thought they typed it right. But the hands didn't fall for it. When the fingers slipped up, they paused a split second longer than usual before typing the next letter. But they didn't pause when fake typos appeared on-screen only. So we apparently have two discrete mechanisms guarding against typing errors, one visual, the other tactile. To fox quick brown fixes. To fix quick brown foxes.

如何进入托福阅读的土豪阶段

说起英语阅读，各位同学从初中以后就开始接触，它的重要性在各类考试中均占了很大的比重!可以说战胜阅读就是征服了考试!特别是托福阅读，因为托福考试中，第一项就是考阅读，如果做不好。会巧妙地影响后面的其他考试情绪!如果做的好，会信心百倍地考其他内容!我从事阅读教学十年，根据多年的经验把阅读分成三个层次，请各位同学对号入座!

A：原始人阶段---能够准确的认出所读的文字，能够读出文章的语意内容和编排结构等。

B：白领阶段---会看懂同义词或同意转述，能够准确明白所接触的词汇句子的含义等。

C：土豪阶段---通过所读懂的句子进行判断，分析，推断，归纳等的过程。

托福阅读如果想考到20-25分，达到B 阶段就可以! 但是如果想当土豪，就必须达到C 阶段的阅读能力!很不幸的是，我们很多同学处在A阶段，甚至是A--阶段，就是说词汇还没有背完!托福词汇量核心要有6000以上，越多越好!如果这个没有，可以说就很难考到一个理想的阅读分数!

那么，想在短期内想达到C 阶段，有没有可能呢?当然有方法!就是要做精读托福文章!所谓的精读就是快速把握文章中的重要信息和内容，准确提高对字词，句篇的分析能力和解读能力，通过结合相关考点提高其准确性和速度，理解材料中的难点和要点并进行归纳推断判断等能力!最后达到人文合一的境界!

STEP1, 词汇要求各位同学每天至少浏览200-300个单词，争取一个月内识别6000+个单词，越多越好!市面上有很多背单词的书籍，大家可以用来研读，肯定会提高背词能力的!

STEP2, 迅速去掉修饰，直达主干结构。如动词不定时，现在分词，过去分词，关系词等技巧处理。

STEP3，迅速识别特殊句式：如省略句式，倒装句式，强调句式，插入句式，分割句式等

STEP4, 提高对某些重点句子的理解：如带转折的句子，带归纳字眼的句子，带概括动词的句子，设问的句子，段首段末句式等

STEP5,文章的整体把握阅读，什么地方快速阅读，什么地方慢速阅读，要达到快慢结合，重点突出，最后达到我们阅读杂志或报纸的程度!

掌握以上方法，可在最短时间内迅速提高阅读速度和理解力，该方法称为“直捷阅读法”。

掌握该方法，阅读可秒杀!

举个例子：

The third main type of volcano is the extinct volcano .Extinct volcanoes are inactive and have never erupted over the course of human history . There are many extinct volcanoes around the world including Mount Kilimanjaro (in Tanzania),Mount Warning (in Australia),and La Chaine des Puys (in France).While they are inactive now, some volcanoes take more than a million years to reactivate after erupting. For this reason ,many scientist argue there is no point in determining whether a volcano is dormant or extinct.

大家先自己理解下整个段落

然后给大家分析下不太需要读的地方。

The third main type of volcano (文章主题在讲火山，重复多的字眼不是重点词汇，忽略)is the extinct volcano(段落主旨) .Extinct volcanoes are inactive and have never erupted(否定词汇，考点) over the course of human history(时间状语不重要，忽略或快速阅读，除非题目考与时间相关的题目) . There are many extinct volcanoes (强调句型，关注)around the world including Mount Kilimanjaro (in Tanzania),Mount Warning (in Australia),and La Chaine des Puys (in France)(地点状语不重要，忽略或快速阅读，除非题目考和地点相关的题目).While they are inactive now(尽管，紧挨着的句子不重要，重点看转折后的句子!), some volcanoes take more than a million years to reactivate after erupting(对数字要敏感). For this reason(过度短语，忽略) ,many scientist argue there is no point(强调句型，否定考点，作者观点!必读)in determining whether a volcano is dormant or extinct. (具体结论，考点。)

一秒阅读提示：红线的地方是考生忽略或快速阅读的地点!只要把黑色字读明白，那么这段文章的主题就明白啦!做托福阅读最重要的是短时间内读明白作者的意图，观点!这就是一秒快速阅读的精髓。

按照直捷阅读法简化如下：第三种类型是死火山。死火山是不活跃的，并且从未喷发。有很多死火山。一些火山一百多万年。许多科学家认为能否确定是死火山与活火山是没有任何意义的!

托福阅读做题速度太慢如何提升

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