下面是小编给各位读者分享的10个托福写作常用表达和词汇的替代词，欢迎大家分享。本文原稿由网友“康远帅帅”提供。
篇1：10个托福写作常用表达和词汇的替代词
10个托福写作常用表达和词汇的替代词汇总一览
1. The fact is that…
替换词：The reality is that…
例句：The reality is that this will be hard, if not impossible, to achieve.
2. joy
替换词：happiness/ delight/ enjoyment
例句：Only those who love their work can get inside the delight in work.
3. sadness
替换词：sorrow/ grief(程度逐渐加深)
例句：Tears are signs of gladness as well as of grief.
4. danger
替换词：hazard/ peril (后面这个词语气很强，危险程度非同一般)
[派生] dangerous;hazardous
例句：A new report suggests that chewing gum may be a health hazard.
例句：They were in peril of death from hunger.
5. advertisement/ advertising
如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细化，比如：
commercials(电视或者互联网上的广告)
flyers(传单广告)
billboards(大幅的广告牌)
non-profit advertisements/public-interest advertisements (公益广告)
例句：The TV show was interrupted by too many commercials.
6. car
替换词：automobile
例句：The great number of automobile accidents emphasizes the need for careful driving.
7. famous people
替换词：celebrities (单数为celebrity)
例句：There is nothing worse than suddenly becoming yesterday's celebrity.
8. human beings(被考生使用过多)
替换词：humanity(注意这个词的单数指人类，复数指人文学科)/the human race
例句：They face charges of committing crimes against humanity.
9. wealth
替换词：wealthy/ affluent (adj.)
fortune(s) (指一大笔钱。fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数)
[相关] rich
例句：He endowed the hospital with half his fortune.Cigarette smoking used to be more common among affluent people.
10. skill(技能，本领)
替换词：technique(注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者方法，而不是technology科技)
例句：To compete with others and obtain good evaluation, students must learn many techniques and get high grades.
托福写作：段落技巧
开头段
开头段主要用以下几种方法来组织，即背景法(Background)， 争议法(Controversy)，提问法(Question)，故事法(Story)和引言法(Quotation)。
以背景法为例。背景法一般会提出一种普遍的或值得关注的现象作为背景 或者是由远到近，由大到小地谈论紧扣论题的社会观点作为背景。背景法开头段的结构通常如下：背景(1-3句)+论题+反方观点+(反方理由)+过度+(正方观点)+作者的观点+作者的理由。以8月11日的独立写作试题为例：Technology makes people's lives more complicated. 题目涉及到了现今社会比较热门的话题---科技。这样，我们就可以以这种社会比较关注的现象作为我们作文的开头背景。因此这个题目的首段就可以这样开始：Technology has had tremendous impacts on every aspect of modern life. However, people are having conflicting opinions about whether it has made people's lives more complicated or not. I believe technology has by and large made our lives more convenient。第一句话就是一句紧贴社会的背景，这样写不但很容易打开考生自己的思路，抓住作文的焦点，还能引起考官的共鸣。
中间段落
中间段落的文章结构通常如下：Transitional words + topic sentence + development。如果考生在平时能熟练运用这样的一个结构来展开作文，那么考场上就会凭借这份思维定势来帮助自己抓住每一分。中间三个段落都可以套用这种模式。
Transitional words主要有以下三种，即表顺序：firstly, secondly, finally (last but not least);表并列：besides, in addition;表对比：in contrast, in comparison。这些衔接词会让文章看起来脉络清晰，组织严密，也就做到了评分标准中的“well-organized”一条。
主题句，顾名思义，向考官展示的是考生作文的主要意旨所以它在中间段落中的作用是至关重要的。通常主题句应该注意一下几点：
1.主题句必须是陈述句。有的考生想在写作中创新，于是采用反问句或者其他看似多样化的题目，然而这种多样性带来的后果是给考官观点不明确的印象，很自然地会影响到分数。
2.必须表明观点。如果考生把一句无关痛痒的话放在主题句的位置上，很显然无法表明自身观点。比如像“今天是晴天”这样的话没有表明观点;然而 “今天是个好天气”就包含一种感情色彩在里面，给人一种立场明确的感觉。考生应该切记：没有反驳余地的就不可以作为主题句。
3.态度必须坚决。但是不能极端。
4.每段必须有主题句，理论上讲没有主题句是可以的，但是考场上不可以，没有主题就会浪费考官的时间去帮你总结主题，然而繁忙的考官是不会那么善良地去分析你的题目来抓取你的观点的。
至于中间段落的展开(development)则需要大家学习积累一些常用的段落展开方法，比如举例法、比较法、因果法等。
结尾
文章结尾段落虽然并不像开头和中间段落那样重要，然而没有结尾的文章是不完整的，不符合基本写作要求。所以考生在考场上一定要在结尾处再次声明自己观点(restatement)， 或者提出新的希望，或者提出解决问题的方案，从而让考官有一种善始善终的良好印象。如果考生能做到以上几点，那么我们的作文构思就是比较成功了。
托福写作范文积累
Groups or organizations are an important part of some people's lives. Why are groups or organizations important to people?
It was said that human beings are social animals. Some might argue human beings should be not called animals, but it’s true that human beings are social. Therefore, it’s of no surprise that groups or organizations are almost an indispensable part of most people’s lives.
Most people are afraid of being alone, and for them, being with others is one of the most natural needs. Being a member of a group is comfortable. If an individual has gone so far as to being considered isolated, rumors arise. Others might ponder: what is the matter with that solitary individual? No one would like to be wondered in that way. Being a member of a group is also interesting. Every one has his own special means to pursue of happiness, for example, he might be keen on music concerts, or be fond of stamps collecting. By join a special interest group on his pet topic, he can easily find many people whose interests are similar to his, and can share his pleasure with those who can really appreciate it in proper way.
Many people find group or organizations are essential because they know a simple and never-changed fact that every single individuals on this Earth has only limited resources. Groups or organizations are always the best choice for an individual to emancipate himself from limitation. By joining a group, an individual is able share his limited resource with others, and share others’ resources in turn, therefore is virtually able to reach a much larger amount of resources. The most popular resource-sharing activities exist in the Internet. There are numerous BBS on almost every particular topic on various websites, which always makes copious valuable materials readily reachable. No matter what a person is interested in, for example, music, movie, books, or whatever, he will find a right group to join on the internet.
In fact, any individual in a sense exists in a certain group: either he is a member of some groups, or he is a leader of a group. Either way, the group is critical to him. He cannot achieve greatness solely by himself, regardless of his status in the group; he needs others, for help, for support, and many other things, since nobody but God, should he be alive, is entirely independent and omnipotent
篇2：10个托福写作常用表达和词汇的替代词一览
10个托福写作常用表达和词汇的替代词汇总一览
1. The fact is that…
替换词：The reality is that…
例句：The reality is that this will be hard, if not impossible, to achieve.
2. joy
替换词：happiness/ delight/ enjoyment
例句：Only those who love their work can get inside the delight in work.
3. sadness
替换词：sorrow/ grief(程度逐渐加深)
例句：Tears are signs of gladness as well as of grief.
4. danger
替换词：hazard/ peril (后面这个词语气很强，危险程度非同一般)
[派生] dangerous;hazardous
例句：A new report suggests that chewing gum may be a health hazard.
例句：They were in peril of death from hunger.
5. advertisement/ advertising
如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细化，比如：
commercials(电视或者互联网上的广告)
flyers(传单广告)
billboards(大幅的广告牌)
non-profit advertisements/public-interest advertisements (公益广告)
例句：The TV show was interrupted by too many commercials.
6. car
替换词：automobile
例句：The great number of automobile accidents emphasizes the need for careful driving.
7. famous people
替换词：celebrities (单数为celebrity)
例句：There is nothing worse than suddenly becoming yesterday's celebrity.
8. human beings(被考生使用过多)
替换词：humanity(注意这个词的单数指人类，复数指人文学科)/the human race
例句：They face charges of committing crimes against humanity.
9. wealth
替换词：wealthy/ affluent (adj.)
fortune(s) (指一大笔钱。fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数)
[相关] rich
例句：He endowed the hospital with half his fortune.Cigarette smoking used to be more common among affluent people.
10. skill(技能，本领)
替换词：technique(注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者方法，而不是technology科技)
例句：To compete with others and obtain good evaluation, students must learn many techniques and get high grades.
托福写作解析:A vehicle that changed people's lives
托福写作题目：A vehicle that changed people's lives
Choose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain why you think it has changed people's lives.
automobiles
bicycles
airplanes
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
参考分析：
应该选择automobiles。注意，要回答为什么汽车改变了人们的生活。
汽车改变了人们的时间、空间观念，进而改变了人们的生活。
汽车使货物的远程运输成为可能，进而使人们可以购买更多的商品。
汽车使汽油变得格外重要，直接间接导致了很多中东地区的战争。
汽车使空气污染更加严重，导致人们的健康受到影响。
范文：
An airplane is a form of transportation that has changed people's lives. Thanks to the plane, our lives are now faster, more exciting, and more convenient that before. You cannot deny that a plane is fast. For example, the Concorde flies at supersonic speed. A businessman can leave Paris at 11 a.m. in the morning and arrive in New York at 8 a.m. the same morning in time for a day's work. Many business people in Europe will fly to London for a noon meeting and then return home to Rome or Madrid for dinner.
It is always exciting to take a plane trip. When you take a trip by plane, you know that you might cross many time zones, many oceans, and many countries. When you get off the plane, you could be in a place that speaks a different language. A plane is like a magician's trick. You get in a box and you come out somewhere totally different.
Nothing can beat the convenience of a plane. In the old days, it might take you days to do what the plane can do it an hour. Boats, for example, only leave on certain days of the week and take a long time to get to their destination. Planes give you the option to leave several times a day and get you to your destination quickly.
Although other forms of transportation may be more comfortable ,none has changed the way we do business and live our lives more than the plane. Thanks to the speed, excitement, and convenience of the planes, our lives are richer.
托福写作解析:Why people attend college
托福写作题目：
Why people attend college?
People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
解析：
说明人们选择上大学的具体原因(一个或者多个)：增加经验、拓展知识、开阔视野
为了实现理想(ideal; idealistic)为了保证将来的就业机会 父母要求子女上大学 别人都上大学了，所以自己也选择读书 找不到工作。
参考范文：
After graduating from high school many young people have the option to directly enter the work force. Most students who have the opportunity, however, decide to go to college before finding jobs (They attend college to obtain more choices,higher salaries, and more opportunities for advancement in an increasingly competitive job market. Before attending college, students have a limited opportunity to specialize. After obtaining a specific college degree a job applicant can be competitive for previously unavailable jobs.
For instance, applicants with Computer Science degrees would not only be qualified for jobs in hightech companies, they would also be well prepared for any job with computer skills as a prerequisite. With a larger range of potential jobs to choose from, degree holders are more likely to find a job that suits their particular needs and interests.
Additionally, employers are willing to pay a premium for highly qualified applicants. For example, many companies desire employees who are competent in more than one language and offer higher salaries to attract them.
Even if a job applicant without a college degree has high standardized test scores, employers may still place a higher value on an applicant with similar test scores who also possesses credentials from a wellknown university. Because of the extent to which a college degree is accepted by employers as proof of competence in a given field, college graduates are not only more likely to receive more job offers, they can also command higher salaries than applicants who lack college diplomas.
Finally, in addition to offering more choices and higher salaries, a college degree offers access to jobs with a clear path towards professional advancement. A B.S. in biology, for example, could allow a student to find a job in a lab after graduation, a first step on the road towards a career in scientific research. The same major could also be used to apply to medical school, and a career as a doctor. Both of these avenues would be unavailable without taking the first step of an undergraduate degree in biology.
托福写作解析:美国环保认证法
托福综合写作阅读材料：
In an effort to encourage ecologicallysustainable forestry practices, an international organization started issuingcertifications to wood companies that meet high ecological standards by onserving resources and recycling materials. Companies that receive thiscertification can attract customers by advertising their product as Ecocertified. Around the world, many wood companies have adopted new, ecologicallyfriendly practices in order to receive Eco certification. However, it is unlikelythat wood companies in the United Stated will do the same, for several reasons.
为了能过促进林业的可持续发展，有个国际组织开始着手给那些达到了环保和再生利用要求的木材公司颁发认证。获得认证的公司可以在广告商宣传自己是环保的，进而吸引消费者。在全球范围内来看，为了能得到环保认证，很多木材公司已经开始采用了环保策略。然而，就美国的公司来讲不太会采取同样的措施，原因如下。
First, American consumers are exposed to somuch advertising that they would not value or even pay attention to the Ecocertification label. Because so many mediocre products are labeled “new” or“improved,” American consumers do not place much trust in advertising claims ingeneral.
首先，由于每天接受大量广告的轰炸，美国消费者对于环保标签并不是很在意。由于很多的普通产品都标榜“创新”或者“升级”，美国消费者对于广告上生成的东西基本上不怎么信任。
Second, Eco certified wood will be moreexpensive than uncertified wood because in order to earn Eco certification, awood company must pay to have its business examined by a certification Agency.This additional cost gets passed on to consumers – American consumers tend tobe strongly motivated by price, and therefore they are likely to choose cheaperuncertified wood products. Accordingly, American wood companies will prefer tokeep their prices low rather than obtain Eco certification.
第二，环保认证后的木材会比普通木材价格昂过，因为木材公司必须向认证机构支付审核费用才能得到相关的认证。这份额外的支出将会转嫁给消费者，而美国的消费者对于价格非常敏感。因而，他们将倾向于选择便宜的没有认证的产品。因而，美国的木材公司还是会选择低价格而非环保认证。
Third, although some people claim that italways makes good business sense for American companies to keep up with thedevelopments in the rest of the world, this argument is not convincing.Pursuing certification would make sense for American wood companies only ifthey marketed most of their products abroad. But that is not the case –American wood businesses sell most of their products in the United States,catering to a very large customer base that is satisfied with themerchandise.
第三，尽管有人声称这样可以使美国的公司保持敏锐的商业触觉，跟上世界发展的脚步。但是，这样的说法是站不住脚的。只有当美国的木材公司主要市场是针对海外的时候，追求环保认证才变得有意义。但事实却并非如此。美国木材公司的产品主要在美国销售，而满足了主要消费者的需求就可以保证商业运行顺畅。
托福综合写作阅读部分需要提取的观点是：
- Main point: 环保认证对于美国木材公司意义不大
- Sub point 1:美国消费者对于广告上的环保认证并不信任
- Sub point 2:环保认证会提高产品价格，而美国的消费者对于价格敏感
- Sub point 3:这项认证只对海外市场有效，而美国木材公司的市场主要在国内
篇3：托福写作的100个意群词汇
1. 持某观点: claim ( contend reckon share the belief that )
2. 支持某观点: advocate (maintain vote for side with be in favor of )
3. 反对某观点: contradict (criticize be against cast doubts on )
4. 合理的：justified ( sensible feasible convincing hold water bear much analysis)
5. 好处： advantage (benefit, merit, positive side)
6.弊端： disadvantage( defect, demerit, negative side)
7. 肯定：undoubtedly (indeed undeniably there is no denying that)
8. 不确定：be likely to ( potentially presumably)
9. 重要的：essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable)
10. 有益的：beneficial (conducive instrumental )
11. 有害的：detrimental (harmful virulent)
12.有争议的：controversial (disputable, contentious)
13. 普遍的：widespread ( prevalent, universal)
14显著地：considerably (significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially)
15. 明显的：evident (apparent, manifest)
16. 增强：enhance (strengthen intensify)
17. 减少：decline (descend, collapse, relieve)
18. 大约：approximately(nearly, around, estimated, roughly)
19. 趋势： trend(tendency, inclination)
20. 预见： predict (expect, project)
21. 带来 bring about (result in, lead to)
22. 引起 create (spark ; yield;; give rise to)
23. 建立 establish (found, institute)
24. 要求 call for (request，demand)
25. 去除 eliminate(remove, eradicate)
篇4：托福写作的100个意群词汇
26. 探讨 explore (examine, identify)
27. 描绘 depict (portray, illustrate)
28. 后果 consequence( aftermath; outcome)
29. 足够 adequate (enough; sufficient)
30. 解决 tackle ( resolve, address)
31. 意识 awareness(consciousness)
32. 控制 curb ( regulate, censor)
33. 解释：account for ( be responsible for)
34. 投资 finance (invest in, subsidize)
35. 缓解 relieve ( ease, alleviate)
36. 压力 stress ( pressure, strain)
37. 和谐 harmony ( concordance)
38. 继承 inherit (hand down)
39. 培养 cultivate (train, foster)
40. 促进 promote ( contribute to, upgrade)
41. 适应 adapt to (adjust to, acclimate to)
42. 提供 provide (render, afford)
43. 替代 replace (substitute, take the place of)
44. 保护 preserve (protect)
45. 证据 evidence (proof)
46. 赢得 gain (acquire, attain)
47. 国外的foreign( alien, exotic)
48. 灾难 disaster (misfortune, catastrophe)
49. 发展 advance (progress)
50. 倾向于tend to ( be inclined to , be apt to)
篇5：托福写作的100个意群词汇
51. 吸引 attract (allure, tempt)
52. 专注的 be absorbed in(be immersed in, devote oneself to)
53. 目的是aim at ( The purpose is )
54. 实现 achieve (fulfill, implement)
55. 危害 endanger ( threaten; jeopardize)
56. 损害 undermine (impair, damage)
57. 阻碍 hinder (obstruct, impede)
58. 禁止 forbid (ban, prohibit)
59. 责备 blame( denounce, criticize)
60. 污染 pollute (contaminate, stain)
61. 腐蚀 erode(wear away, corrode)
62. 欺骗 deceive (cheat, defraud)
63. 冲突 conflict ( shock, tension)
64. 驱使 prompt (spur, incite)
65.贪婪的 acquisitive(money-oriented，materialistic)
66. 自私的 self-centered (selfish, inconsiderate)
67. 体谅的 considerate (understanding, sympathetic)
68. 冷漠的 indifferent (apathetic, aloof)
69. 奢侈的 wasteful (luxurious, extravagant)
70. 残忍的 inhumane(brutal, barbaric)
71. 绝望的 hopeless(despairing, desperate)
72. 过分的 excessive (extravagant, exorbitant)
73. 激烈的 intense (fierce, vigorous)
74. 严厉的 stringent (rigorous, rigid)
75. 奇怪的 eccentric (odd, peculiar)
篇6：托福写作的100个意群词汇
75. 奇怪的 eccentric (odd, peculiar)
76. 难以置信的 unbelievable(incredulous, virtual)
77. 惊人的 extraordinary (marvelous, spectacular)
78. 有抱负的 ambitious(aggressive, aspirant)
79. 固有的 inherent(nature, innate)
80. 稳定的 steady (stable, constant)
81. 恶化 worsen (aggravate, deteriorate)
82. 夸大 exaggerate ( overstate)
83. 限制 restrain (constrain, confine)
84. 拆除 tear down(knock down, pull down)
85. 加速 accelerate (speed up, precipitate)
86. 占优势 predominate (dominate)
87. 分辨 distinguish (differentiate, discern)
88. 抵消 counteract (offset, cancel out)
89. 开展 launch (conduct, carry out)
90. 颁布 enact (enforce, promulgate )
91. 生活节奏 pace of life(rhythm of life, tempo of life)
92. 影响 influence(effect, impact)
93. 差异 difference (distinction, gap)
94. 交流 communicate(exchange, associate)
95. 接触 have access to (make contact with, keep in touch with)
96. 优先 give priority to (put…into first place)
97. 节约 economize ( conserve, cherish)
98. 参与 participate in ( take part in, engage in)
99. 措施 measure (step, action)
100. 注意 beware ( prevent, guard against)
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